RU2238300C2 - Состав топлива - Google Patents

Состав топлива Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2238300C2
RU2238300C2 RU2001124864A RU2001124864A RU2238300C2 RU 2238300 C2 RU2238300 C2 RU 2238300C2 RU 2001124864 A RU2001124864 A RU 2001124864A RU 2001124864 A RU2001124864 A RU 2001124864A RU 2238300 C2 RU2238300 C2 RU 2238300C2
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
fuel
additive
groups
carburetor
vol
Prior art date
Application number
RU2001124864A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2001124864A (ru
Inventor
Харальд ШВАН (DE)
Харальд ШВАН
Дитмар ПОССЕЛЬТ (DE)
Дитмар Поссельт
Original Assignee
Басф Акциенгезельшафт
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Басф Акциенгезельшафт filed Critical Басф Акциенгезельшафт
Publication of RU2001124864A publication Critical patent/RU2001124864A/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2238300C2 publication Critical patent/RU2238300C2/ru

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2364Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/1905Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
RU2001124864A 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Состав топлива RU2238300C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19905211.5 1999-02-09
DE19905211A DE19905211A1 (de) 1999-02-09 1999-02-09 Kraftstoffzusammensetzung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2001124864A RU2001124864A (ru) 2003-06-27
RU2238300C2 true RU2238300C2 (ru) 2004-10-20

Family

ID=7896865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2001124864A RU2238300C2 (ru) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Состав топлива

Country Status (22)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1277828A3 (de)
JP (1) JP2002536531A (de)
KR (1) KR100663774B1 (de)
AR (1) AR022534A1 (de)
AU (1) AU766424B2 (de)
BR (1) BR0008087A (de)
CA (1) CA2359723A1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ20012854A3 (de)
DE (1) DE19905211A1 (de)
EE (1) EE200100420A (de)
HR (1) HRP20010661A2 (de)
HU (1) HUP0200270A3 (de)
IL (1) IL144375A (de)
MY (1) MY121511A (de)
NO (1) NO20013864D0 (de)
NZ (1) NZ513306A (de)
PL (1) PL191309B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2238300C2 (de)
SK (1) SK10852001A3 (de)
TR (1) TR200102283T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2000047698A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200107409B (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2482166C2 (ru) * 2007-07-28 2013-05-20 Инноспек Лимитед Топливная нефтяная композиция и добавки для нее
RU2554348C2 (ru) * 2012-12-04 2015-06-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Вятский государственный университет"(ФГБОУ ВПО "ВятГУ") Топливная эмульсия
RU2616624C1 (ru) * 2016-03-17 2017-04-18 Открытое акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" Многофункциональная присадка к автомобильным бензинам

Families Citing this family (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6458172B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2002-10-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel additive compositions and fuel compositions containing detergents and fluidizers
US6660050B1 (en) 2002-05-23 2003-12-09 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Method for controlling deposits in the fuel reformer of a fuel cell system
DE10314809A1 (de) 2003-04-01 2004-10-14 Basf Ag Polyalkenamine mit verbesserten Anwendungseigenschaften
DE10316871A1 (de) 2003-04-11 2004-10-21 Basf Ag Kraftstoffzusammensetzung
US7597726B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2009-10-06 Afton Chemical Corporation Mannich detergents for hydrocarbon fuels
CA2641399C (en) 2006-02-27 2015-11-24 Basf Se Use of polynuclear phenolic compounds as stabilisers
MY150788A (en) 2007-03-02 2014-02-28 Basf Se Additive formulation suited for anti-static finishing and improvement of the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material
EP2171020A2 (de) 2007-07-16 2010-04-07 Basf Se Synergistische mischung
KR101605568B1 (ko) 2007-09-27 2016-03-22 이노스펙 리미티드 연료 조성물
EP2240519B1 (de) 2008-02-01 2012-04-04 Basf Se Spezielle polyisobutenamine und ihre verwendung als detergentien in kraftstoffen
GB0903165D0 (en) 2009-02-25 2009-04-08 Innospec Ltd Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions
KR20130060205A (ko) 2010-04-27 2013-06-07 바스프 에스이 4급화 삼원중합체
US8790426B2 (en) 2010-04-27 2014-07-29 Basf Se Quaternized terpolymer
JP5882308B2 (ja) 2010-06-01 2016-03-09 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se 洗剤ブースターとしての低分子量のポリイソブチル置換したアミン
US8911516B2 (en) 2010-06-25 2014-12-16 Basf Se Quaternized copolymer
JP2013531097A (ja) 2010-06-25 2013-08-01 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 四級化コポリマー
ES2535192T3 (es) 2010-07-06 2015-05-06 Basf Se Compuestos de nitrógeno cuaternizados libres de ácido y su uso como aditivos en combustibles y lubricantes
PL2646530T3 (pl) 2010-12-02 2017-08-31 Basf Se ZASTOSOWANIE PRODUKTU REAKCJl PODSTAWIONEGO HYDROKARBYLEM KWASU DIKARBOKSYLOWEGO I ZWIĄZKU AZOTU DO ZMNIEJSZENIA ZUŻYCIA PALIWA SILNIKOWEGO
US9006158B2 (en) 2010-12-09 2015-04-14 Basf Se Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines and bistetrahydrobenzoxazines and use thereof as a fuel additive or lubricant additive
WO2012076428A1 (de) 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Basf Se Polytetrahydrobenzoxazine und bistetrahydrobenzoxazine und ihre verwendung als kraftstoffadditiv oder schmierstoffadditiv
US20130133243A1 (en) 2011-06-28 2013-05-30 Basf Se Quaternized nitrogen compounds and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants
EP2540808A1 (de) 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 Basf Se Quaternisierte Stickstoffverbindungen und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
EP2589647A1 (de) 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Basf Se Quaternisierte Polyetheramine und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
AU2012342721A1 (en) 2011-11-23 2014-07-03 Basf Se Amine mixture
EP2604674A1 (de) 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 Basf Se Verwendung quaternisierter Alkylamine als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
TR201901211T4 (tr) 2012-02-10 2019-02-21 Basf Se Yakitlar ve yakacak maddeler i̇çi̇n katki olarak i̇mi̇dazolyum tuzlari
US9062266B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2015-06-23 Basf Se Imidazolium salts as additives for fuels
AU2013265575B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2017-06-15 Basf Se Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling in direct injection spark ignition engines
WO2014019911A1 (en) 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Basf Se Process for improving thermostability of lubricant oils in internal combustion engines
BR112015008939A2 (pt) 2012-10-23 2017-07-04 Basf Se uso de um produto de reação
US9388354B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2016-07-12 Basf Se Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines
WO2014023853A2 (en) 2012-11-06 2014-02-13 Basf Se Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines
SG11201507990WA (en) 2013-05-14 2015-11-27 Basf Se Amine mixture
WO2014184066A1 (en) 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 Basf Se Polyalkenylsuccinimides for reducing injector nozzle fouling in direct injection spark ignition engines
PL3004294T3 (pl) 2013-06-07 2017-10-31 Basf Se Alkiloamina czwartorzędowana tlenkiem alkilenu i podstawionym hydrokarbylem kwasem polikarboksylowym jako dodatki w paliwach silnikowych i smarach
EP2811007A1 (de) 2013-06-07 2014-12-10 Basf Se Verwendung mit Alkylenoxid und Hydrocarbyl-substituierter Polycarbonsäure quaternisierter Alkylamine als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
RU2694529C9 (ru) 2013-09-20 2019-10-01 Басф Се Применение особых производных кватернированных соединений азота в качестве присадок к топливам и смазочным материалам
US20150113859A1 (en) 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Basf Se Use of polyalkylene glycol to reduce fuel consumption
US20150113864A1 (en) 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Basf Se Use of a complex ester to reduce fuel consumption
US20150113867A1 (en) 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Basf Se Use of an alkoxylated polytetrahydrofuran to reduce fuel consumption
WO2015113681A1 (de) 2014-01-29 2015-08-06 Basf Se Polycarbonsäure-basierte additive für kraft und schmierstoffe
US10240100B2 (en) 2014-01-29 2019-03-26 Basf Se Corrosion inhibitors for fuels and lubricants
DE212015000271U1 (de) 2014-11-25 2017-09-06 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für Kraft- und Schmierstoffe
US9688929B2 (en) 2014-12-09 2017-06-27 Afton Chemical Corporation Composition for surface voltage reduction in distillate fuel
EP3322775B1 (de) 2015-07-16 2021-10-27 Basf Se Verwendung von copolymeren in direkteinspritzenden verbrennungsmotoren
DE212016000150U1 (de) 2015-07-24 2018-03-16 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für Kraft- und Schmierstoffe
WO2017097685A1 (de) 2015-12-09 2017-06-15 Basf Se Neue alkoxylate und deren verwendung
PT3481920T (pt) 2016-07-05 2021-11-10 Basf Se Utilização de inibidores de corrosão para combustíveis e lubrificantes
US10844308B2 (en) 2016-07-05 2020-11-24 Basf Se Corrosion inhibitors for fuels and lubricants
CN109312242A (zh) 2016-07-07 2019-02-05 巴斯夫欧洲公司 作为用于燃料和润滑剂的添加剂的共聚物
WO2018007445A1 (de) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe
WO2018007486A1 (de) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Basf Se Polymere als additive für kraft und schmierstoffe
WO2018108534A1 (de) 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 Basf Se Polymere als dieselkraftstoffadditive für direkteinspritzende dieselmotoren
WO2018114348A1 (de) 2016-12-19 2018-06-28 Basf Se Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen
MY193114A (en) 2016-12-20 2022-09-26 Basf Se Use of a mixture of a complex ester with a monocarboxylic acid to reduce friction
EP3609990B1 (de) 2017-04-13 2021-10-27 Basf Se Polymere als additive für kraft- und schmierstoffe
CN114341319B (zh) * 2019-07-04 2024-06-04 3M中国有限公司 燃料添加剂、使用燃料添加剂的方法和燃料混合物
WO2021063733A1 (en) 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 Basf Se Use of nitrogen compounds quaternised with alkylene oxide and hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid as additives in fuels and lubricants
EP3940043B1 (de) 2020-07-14 2023-08-09 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe
DE102022114815A1 (de) 2022-06-13 2022-08-04 Basf Se Verfahren zum Entfernen von Ablagerungen aus Verbrennungsmotoren
EP4382588A1 (de) 2022-12-06 2024-06-12 Basf Se Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2174787A1 (en) * 1972-03-10 1973-10-19 Ethyl Corp Petrol additives - to reduce deposits in engine fuel inlets contg alkyl phenol-aldehyde-amine condensates
US4191537A (en) * 1976-06-21 1980-03-04 Chevron Research Company Fuel compositions of poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamate
US4317657A (en) * 1978-03-27 1982-03-02 Ethyl Corporation Gasoline additive fluids to reduce hydrocarbon emissions
ATE74620T1 (de) * 1987-09-15 1992-04-15 Basf Ag Kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren.
US5057122A (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-10-15 Mobil Oil Corp. Diisocyanate derivatives as lubricant and fuel additives and compositions containing same
DE4030164A1 (de) * 1990-09-24 1992-03-26 Basf Ag Kraftstoffe fuer verbrennungsmotoren und schmierstoffe enthaltende hochmolekulare aminoalkohole
DE4137852A1 (de) * 1991-11-16 1993-05-19 Basf Ag Carbamidsaeureester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie kraft- und schmierstoffe, enthaltend die carbamidsaeureester
GB9208034D0 (en) * 1992-04-10 1992-05-27 Bp Chem Int Ltd Fuel composition
DE69415512T2 (de) * 1993-03-05 1999-05-20 Mobil Oil Corp Dieselbrennstoff mit niedriger emission
AT400149B (de) * 1993-08-17 1995-10-25 Oemv Ag Additiv für unverbleite ottokraftstoffe sowie dieses enthaltender kraftstoff
AP790A (en) * 1994-03-02 1999-12-16 William C Orr Fuel for advance vapour phase combustion.
AU2692795A (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-21 William C. Orr Vapor phase combustion methods and compositions
DE4425835A1 (de) * 1994-07-21 1996-01-25 Basf Ag Verwendung von Umsetzungsprodukten aus Polyolefinen und Stickoxiden oder Gemischen aus Stickoxiden und Sauerstoff als Additive für Kraftstoffe
DE4434603A1 (de) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Basf Ag Als Kraft- und Schmierstoffadditiv geeignete Mischung aus Aminen, Kohlenwasserstoffpolymeren und Trägerölen
GB9503104D0 (en) * 1995-02-17 1995-04-05 Bp Chemicals Additives Diesel fuels
JP3782140B2 (ja) * 1995-10-16 2006-06-07 新日本石油株式会社 無鉛ガソリン
JP3841905B2 (ja) * 1996-02-21 2006-11-08 出光興産株式会社 無鉛ガソリン組成物
GB9618546D0 (en) * 1996-09-05 1996-10-16 Bp Chemicals Additives Dispersants/detergents for hydrocarbons fuels
JP2000144157A (ja) * 1998-11-17 2000-05-26 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp 筒内直接噴射式ガソリンエンジン用ガソリン組成物

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2482166C2 (ru) * 2007-07-28 2013-05-20 Инноспек Лимитед Топливная нефтяная композиция и добавки для нее
RU2554348C2 (ru) * 2012-12-04 2015-06-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Вятский государственный университет"(ФГБОУ ВПО "ВятГУ") Топливная эмульсия
RU2616624C1 (ru) * 2016-03-17 2017-04-18 Открытое акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" Многофункциональная присадка к автомобильным бензинам

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1612257A2 (de) 2006-01-04
CA2359723A1 (en) 2000-08-17
HUP0200270A2 (hu) 2002-05-29
EP1155102A1 (de) 2001-11-21
EP1277828A2 (de) 2003-01-22
AU3422000A (en) 2000-08-29
EP1277828A3 (de) 2003-07-02
EE200100420A (et) 2002-12-16
KR20010111491A (ko) 2001-12-19
IL144375A (en) 2004-08-31
WO2000047698A1 (de) 2000-08-17
KR100663774B1 (ko) 2007-01-03
ZA200107409B (en) 2003-01-29
PL349860A1 (en) 2002-09-23
IL144375A0 (en) 2002-05-23
CZ20012854A3 (cs) 2002-05-15
HUP0200270A3 (en) 2003-08-28
MY121511A (en) 2006-01-28
SK10852001A3 (sk) 2002-06-04
AU766424B2 (en) 2003-10-16
JP2002536531A (ja) 2002-10-29
AR022534A1 (es) 2002-09-04
DE19905211A1 (de) 2000-08-10
PL191309B1 (pl) 2006-04-28
NO20013864L (no) 2001-08-08
BR0008087A (pt) 2001-11-06
HRP20010661A2 (en) 2003-04-30
NO20013864D0 (no) 2001-08-08
NZ513306A (en) 2003-01-31
TR200102283T2 (tr) 2001-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2238300C2 (ru) Состав топлива
JP4452712B2 (ja) 燃料組成物
JP4940138B2 (ja) 燃料に対する摩擦摩耗減少添加剤としての窒素含有複素環式化合物
CA2406762C (en) Fuel additive packets for gasoline fuels having improved viscosity properties and good ivd performance
KR20010089133A (ko) 프로폭실레이트를 함유하는 연료 조성물
JP5015378B2 (ja) ポリアルケンアルコール−ポリアルコキシレートならびに燃料および潤滑剤中でのその使用
RU2237081C2 (ru) Применение солей жирных кислот алкоксилированных олигоаминов в качестве веществ, улучшающих смазывающую способность нефтепродуктов
CA2478643C (en) Fuel additive mixtures for gasoline fuels with synergistic ivd performance
US20050044779A1 (en) Fuel composition
MXPA01007942A (en) Fuel composition