EP1171101B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer wasserunlöslichen amorphen retardmatrix - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer wasserunlöslichen amorphen retardmatrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1171101B1 EP1171101B1 EP00927010A EP00927010A EP1171101B1 EP 1171101 B1 EP1171101 B1 EP 1171101B1 EP 00927010 A EP00927010 A EP 00927010A EP 00927010 A EP00927010 A EP 00927010A EP 1171101 B1 EP1171101 B1 EP 1171101B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- starch
- release
- dosage form
- active agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of pharmaceutical forms or precursors thereof by means of extrusion according to claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a medicament form producible by means of extrusion processes according to claim 8.
- Extrusion is a widely used process for the modification of polysaccharides, especially starches, especially in the adhesives industry or plastics processing. From food technology, extrusion is known for the preparation of starchy preparations, such as noodles, the so-called peanut flips or various sweets. However, in all of these products, the manufacturing conditions are chosen to produce foamed, so-called popped products.
- extrusion is used to process waxes, fatty alcohols, fats and various thermoplastics and thermosets.
- extruded matrices of various plastic compounds are described in EP-A2-0 240 904, EP-A2-0 240 906 and EP-A2-0 358 105.
- the processing of starch-containing mixtures into pharmaceutical products (capsule casings) by means of an injection molding process is described EP-B2-0 118 240. It is little known in this context how the polysaccharides used are changed during extrusion.
- EP-A-0 580 860 discloses extrusion processes for the preparation of solid dispersions of an active ingredient in a polymer carrier.
- starch and starch derivatives are also generally mentioned.
- the method described there is not suitable.
- the dosage forms that are taken orally are by far the most important.
- the advantage of sustained-release forms lies in a very uniform concentration of active substance in the blood, which leads to a long-lasting effect and too few side effects.
- the so-called matrix form is of major importance.
- matrix is meant a shaped body, for example a tablet or a dragee, of indifferent auxiliaries from which the active ingredients are released in a controlled manner in the gastrointestinal tract.
- the release of the active ingredients is generally done partly by diffusion, partly by the slow degradation of the matrix.
- such matrices are made from synthetic polymers such as polyacrylate or polyethylene.
- extrusion processes for the production of sustained release forms of synthetic base materials are known.
- a principal disadvantage of the drug forms previously produced by extrusion processes lies in the use of drug carriers such as plastics, waxes or fatty alcohols. These non-biodegradable and partially environmentally harmful auxiliaries, such as residual monomers in the polymers used, are still essential for drug-prepared dosage forms that allow a controlled and slow drug release. Moreover, no extrusion process is known for the preparation of drug forms which permit rapid drug release.
- a process is now proposed for the production of pharmaceutical forms or precursors thereof by extrusion, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical form has a matrix substantially containing the active substance content, which is formed in its essential properties by the extrusion, and starch and / or derivative thereof and / or a complex thereof as a constituent of the matrix and at least one pharmaceutically active substance.
- the drug release of the dosage form is regulated by varying the extrusion process parameters such as temperature, nozzle geometry and / or extrusion rate.
- the matrix of the dosage form produced according to the invention is amorphous.
- the invention relates to a production method in which the dosage form comprises a water-insoluble and preferably swellable matrix.
- the dosage form produced according to the invention is a sustained-release matrix.
- a dosage form produced according to the invention which has an active substance release substantially following the lapidus function and particularly preferably a delivery of active substance which can be adjusted over 24 h or longer.
- Another essential object of the invention is to provide a pharmaceutical form which essentially manages without non-biodegradable ingredients.
- a pharmaceutical form which contains a matrix essentially containing the active substance content, which is formed by extrusion in its essential properties, and starch and / or a derivative thereof and / or a complex thereof as an essential constituent of the matrix and at least a pharmaceutically active substance.
- an amorphous matrix of the crystalline or partially crystalline starch or derivatives thereof is generated.
- the extrusion conditions such as temperature, nozzle geometry and extrusion rate are of great importance in the reproducible production of drug forms based on the extrusion of polysaccharides and derivatives thereof.
- native starch can be completely plasticized or vitrified under suitable extrusion conditions, so that homogeneous plastic-like shaped bodies are formed.
- the formulations used in the process according to the invention consist of a mixture of starch and / or starch derivatives, various types of starch being suitable. Furthermore, the mixture includes at least one pharmaceutically active substance in amounts of up to 50% and preferably up to 30% based on the total weight of the formulation, and may also include other other substances.
- the thoroughly mixed dry formulation should be added to water in concentrations of up to 15%. When using a positive-displacement extruder, a lower water content than 15% is sufficient.
- the resulting premix should preferably be sieved lump-free to a ensure perfect conveyance through the plug screw.
- the starting and cleaning of the extruder can be done, for example, with corn semolina.
- the temperature at the outlet of the extruder under normal pressure should not exceed 100 ° C, since at temperatures above 100 ° C, the formation of a non-porous matrix is likely to be very difficult.
- the total energy to be supplied to the process in the form of shear forces, temperature, heat or pressure should be as constant as possible and sufficient to reach the glass transition.
- the optimum screw speed and nozzle geometry can be matched to the mixture of carrier according to the invention and water.
- Varying the extrusion process parameters enables the preparation of dosage forms according to the method of the invention which have a regulated release of active ingredient.
- "regulated" means that by the extrusion process according to the invention both rapidly releasing drug forms as well as delayed-release drug forms, so-called. Retard drug forms with release times of up to 24 hours or longer can be produced.
- the processing temperature in relation to the regulation of the release of active ingredient is also of great importance. Fast-release dosage forms are obtained, for example, by extrusion below the gelatinization temperature of the particular polysaccharides used.
- sustained-release dosage forms can be obtained by partial to complete vitrification, ie by transfer to the amorphous state, of the polysaccharide-containing mixture under suitable extrusion conditions getting produced.
- an amorphous matrix of amorphous starch or derivatives thereof or of mixtures of these components prepared by the process according to the invention is substantially not water-soluble, but is preferably swellable and water-insoluble.
- the pharmaceutically active substance or the pharmaceutically active substances can be present in the matrix in dissolved, solid or liquid form.
- starches which can be used in the production process according to the invention are tapioca starch, wheat starch, potato starch, Starch 1500® (partially pregelatinized / pregelatinized corn starch marketed by Colorcon), Waxylis® (waxy maize starch from Roquette), Eurylon 7® ( Amylomais starch from Roquette), corn starch, acetyl starch.
- a reduction in drug release may be achieved by forming stoichiometric or unstoichiometric complexes, such as e.g. Iodine-starch complex, Miltefosine-amylose complex can be achieved.
- stoichiometric or unstoichiometric complexes such as e.g. Iodine-starch complex, Miltefosine-amylose complex can be achieved.
- the release of the incorporated active ingredients may be affected by employing suitable mixtures of the components of the matrix, preferably by using mixtures of different starches and / or derivatives thereof. Further factors which may additionally influence the release of active substance are the surface of the shaped body of the drug form and its particle size or the distribution of the active ingredient or of the active substances within the particle.
- the dosage forms prepared by the process according to the invention are used for the preparation of monoblock medicaments in which the shaping of the extrudate takes place by means of a suitable arrangement on the extruder die, similar to the soap production.
- the process according to the invention enables the production and use of monobloc molds. This creates an extrudate, which is glazed only on the surface and inside the drug-carrier mixture encloses in the same state.
- all excipients known for the preparation of solid forms can be used.
- the drying of the drug form can be done alone on the resulting friction heat, so that no final drying step is necessary.
- all process steps such as dosing, wetting, mixing, extruding and molding, may be continuous.
- the process according to the invention can thus combine the mixing, granulating and drying process, for which no additional energy has to be expended, in one apparatus.
- the number of possible incompatibilities is also reduced, since the dosage form comprises, for example, only one carrier, preferably starch or a derivative thereof, and one pharmaceutically active substance.
- the matrix produced by the process according to the invention also prevents possible, unwanted segregation.
- the batch size was between 350 and 600 grams in the trials. Active ingredient and starch were thoroughly mixed in a Stephan mixer, moistened with 15% water and sieved this mixture lump-free.
- Temperatures of about 65 ° C in the inlet section of the extruder, of about 80 ° C in the screw section and of about 98 ° C at the nozzle have proved to be a suitable choice of temperature for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- the detection of the transition of the crystalline or partially crystalline structures of the polysaccharides into amorphous or partially amorphous structures can be detected by various methods.
- DSC differential thermal analysis
- the transition from the crystalline or partially crystalline to the amorphous or partially amorphous state can also be detected by means of X-ray diffractometry.
- a sample consisting of 80% potato starch and 20% caffeine used.
- the X-ray diffractogram of the potato starch caffeine premix shown in FIG. 2 shows the signals of the crystalline portion of the starch in the region of 20 °.
- the X-ray diffractogram of the corresponding extrudate no longer shows any signals which indicate a crystalline proportion of the starch.
- the rate of drug release can also be regulated by the type of polysaccharide or polysaccharide mixture.
- a premix consisting of potato starch and 10% caffeine was used for the quantitative study of drug release.
- the graph shown in Figure 5 shows that the extrudate produced by the process of the invention effects drug release over a period of 24 hours.
- the duration and the course of the total active substance release can be regulated.
- Very long drug release times such as 24 hours in the previous example, are to be considered advantageous in terms of developing a new retarding principle, since one has "reserves" for extremely well water-soluble drugs.
- the release of active ingredient can be, as already stated several times, selectively influenced by the polysaccharides used or corresponding derivatives and mixtures thereof, by the addition of appropriate excipients and / or by the extrusion process parameters.
- the process according to the invention also makes it possible to achieve faster drug release times.
- the table below shows, by way of example, that the change in process parameters, such as, for example, incomplete vitrification, allows the drug release times to be regulated over a wide range.
- Table ⁇ / b> polysaccharide active substance drug concentration Period during which 50% of the active substance is released [min] Period in which active substance is theoretically released [h] tapioca starch caffeine 10% (50 mg) 240 16 tapioca starch caffeine 10% (50 mg) 120 8th corn starch caffeine 30% (50 mg) 195 13 corn starch caffeine 30% (50 mg) 55 3.7
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07103714A EP1839651A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wasserunlösslichen amorphen oder teilamorphen Retardmatrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19918325A DE19918325A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 1999-04-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Arzneiformen mit regulierter Wirkstofffreisetzung mittels Extrusion |
| DE19918325 | 1999-04-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/003612 WO2000064415A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wasserunlöslichen amorphen oder teilamorphen retardmatrix |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07103714A Division EP1839651A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wasserunlösslichen amorphen oder teilamorphen Retardmatrix |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1171101A1 EP1171101A1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
| EP1171101B1 true EP1171101B1 (de) | 2007-03-14 |
Family
ID=7905525
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00927010A Expired - Lifetime EP1171101B1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wasserunlöslichen amorphen retardmatrix |
| EP07103714A Withdrawn EP1839651A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wasserunlösslichen amorphen oder teilamorphen Retardmatrix |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07103714A Withdrawn EP1839651A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wasserunlösslichen amorphen oder teilamorphen Retardmatrix |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8557286B1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1171101B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4575599B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100511113B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1214783C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE356617T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU763609B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0009927B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2372025C (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1106478T1 (enExample) |
| DE (3) | DE19918325A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1171101T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2284495T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU227001B1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL145755A0 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1171101E (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2208436C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000064415A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011011889A1 (de) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-23 | Leistritz Extrusionstechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von extrudierten geschnittenen Formkörpern |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6375957B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2002-04-23 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Opioid agonist/opioid antagonist/acetaminophen combinations |
| JP2001526228A (ja) | 1997-12-22 | 2001-12-18 | ユーロ−セルティーク,エス.エイ. | オピオイド作動薬/拮抗薬の併用 |
| DE19918325A1 (de) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-26 | Euro Celtique Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Arzneiformen mit regulierter Wirkstofffreisetzung mittels Extrusion |
| CN1525851A (zh) | 2001-05-11 | 2004-09-01 | ������ҩ������˾ | 抗滥用阿片样物质控释剂型 |
| AU2002342755A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-14 | Klaus-Jurgen Steffens | Method and device for producing granulates that comprise at least one pharmaceutical active substance |
| EP1492505B1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2015-06-03 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical preparation containing oxycodone and naloxone |
| EP1479381A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-24 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical dosage form comprising a solid solution |
| EP1604666A1 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-14 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Opioids for the treatment of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
| EP1604667A1 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-14 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Opioids for the treatment of the restless leg syndrome |
| US8367105B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2013-02-05 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Compressed solid dosage form manufacturing process well-suited for use with drugs of low aqueous solubility and compressed solid dosage forms made thereby |
| EP1702558A1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-20 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Method and device for the assessment of bowel function |
| DE102007028869A1 (de) | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels enthaltend Tadalafil |
| MY152279A (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2014-09-15 | Euro Celtique Sa | Immediate release pharmaceutical compositions comprising oxycodone and naloxone |
| DE102011015370A1 (de) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Emodys Gmbh | Matrix für eine orale Darreichungsform, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie Verwendung derselben |
| CN104023710A (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-09-03 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 包含无定形艾默德斯的制剂 |
| US10071089B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2018-09-11 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Combination of oxycodone and naloxone for use in treating pain in patients suffering from pain and a disease resulting in intestinal dysbiosis and/or increasing the risk for intestinal bacterial translocation |
| EP3459527B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2022-11-23 | Tillotts Pharma Ag | Method for preparing a solid dosage form comprising antibodies by wet granulation, extrusion and spheronization |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999002600A1 (de) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-21 | Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg. | THERMOPLASTISCHE MISCHUNG AUF 1,4-α-D-POLYGLUCANBASIS, VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG UND VERWENDUNG |
| WO2000029477A1 (de) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-25 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Poly(alpha-1,4-d-glucan) und dies enthaltende thermoplastische polymermischungen |
Family Cites Families (195)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2738303A (en) | 1952-07-18 | 1956-03-13 | Smith Kline French Lab | Sympathomimetic preparation |
| US3065143A (en) | 1960-04-19 | 1962-11-20 | Richardson Merrell Inc | Sustained release tablet |
| US4132753A (en) | 1965-02-12 | 1979-01-02 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for preparing oral sustained release granules |
| US3652589A (en) | 1967-07-27 | 1972-03-28 | Gruenenthal Chemie | 1-(m-substituted phenyl)-2-aminomethyl cyclohexanols |
| US3830934A (en) | 1967-07-27 | 1974-08-20 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Analgesic and antitussive compositions and methods |
| US3714350A (en) | 1969-03-10 | 1973-01-30 | Mobil Oil Corp | Phosphoryl and thiophosphoryl pyrones as insecticides |
| US4344431A (en) | 1969-03-24 | 1982-08-17 | University Of Delaware | Polymeric article for dispensing drugs |
| US3880991A (en) | 1969-03-24 | 1975-04-29 | Brook David E | Polymeric article for dispensing drugs |
| GB1405088A (en) | 1971-06-03 | 1975-09-03 | Mundipharma Ag | Slow release formulation |
| FR2183546B1 (enExample) | 1972-05-10 | 1975-06-20 | Servier Lab | |
| US3965256A (en) | 1972-05-16 | 1976-06-22 | Synergistics | Slow release pharmaceutical compositions |
| US3845770A (en) | 1972-06-05 | 1974-11-05 | Alza Corp | Osmatic dispensing device for releasing beneficial agent |
| DE2360796B2 (de) | 1973-12-06 | 1977-06-02 | Edelfettwerke Werner Schlüter, 2000 Hamburg; Glyco Iberica S.A., Gava, Barcelona (Spanien) Vti: Hegel, K.Th., Dr.; Dickel, K., Dipl.-Ing.; Pat.-Anwälte, 2000 Hamburg und 8000 München | Arzneimittel mit verzoegerter abgabe des wirkstoffs im darm |
| US3974157A (en) | 1974-03-04 | 1976-08-10 | Pennwalt Corporation | 1-(Amino-alkyl)-2-aryl-cyclohexane alcohols and esters |
| DE2426811A1 (de) | 1974-06-04 | 1976-01-08 | Klinge Co Chem Pharm Fab | Verfahren zur herstellung von retard-tabletten |
| DE2426812A1 (de) | 1974-06-04 | 1976-01-02 | Klinge Co Chem Pharm Fab | Verfahren zur herstellung von granulaten |
| DE2439538C3 (de) | 1974-08-17 | 1980-07-17 | Ludwig Heumann & Co Gmbh, 8500 Nuernberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von oral zu verabreichenden Arzneimitteln mit verzögerter Wirkungsfreigabe |
| US4076798A (en) | 1975-05-29 | 1978-02-28 | American Cyanamid Company | High molecular weight polyester resin, the method of making the same and the use thereof as a pharmaceutical composition |
| GB1504553A (en) | 1975-11-17 | 1978-03-22 | Sandoz Ltd | Tablet formulations |
| US4406883A (en) | 1976-07-23 | 1983-09-27 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Controlled release suppositories consisting essentially of a linear polymer particularly, polyvinyl pyrrolidones |
| GB1593261A (en) | 1976-07-23 | 1981-07-15 | Inveresk Res Int | Controlled release suppository |
| US4173417A (en) | 1977-04-15 | 1979-11-06 | Hpm Corporation | Extrusion apparatus and method |
| US4366172A (en) | 1977-09-29 | 1982-12-28 | The Upjohn Company | 4-Amino-cyclohexanols, their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use |
| US4230687A (en) | 1978-05-30 | 1980-10-28 | Griffith Laboratories U.S.A., Inc. | Encapsulation of active agents as microdispersions in homogeneous natural polymeric matrices |
| EP0008083A1 (de) | 1978-08-15 | 1980-02-20 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Granulaten schwerschmelzbarer Zusatzstoffe für Kunststoffe, insbesondere von Pigmenten, durch thermische Rollgranulierung und die so erhaltenen Granulate |
| CH637014A5 (de) | 1978-09-29 | 1983-07-15 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von suppositorien. |
| DE2923279C2 (de) | 1979-06-08 | 1987-07-09 | Kali-Chemie Pharma Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pankreatin-Pellets und diese enthaltende Arzneimittel |
| CA1146866A (en) | 1979-07-05 | 1983-05-24 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Process for the production of sustained release pharmaceutical composition of solid medical material |
| US4259314A (en) | 1979-12-10 | 1981-03-31 | Hans Lowey | Method and composition for the preparation of controlled long-acting pharmaceuticals |
| JPS56140915A (en) | 1980-04-07 | 1981-11-04 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Pharmaceutical preparation for solid drug |
| DE3024416C2 (de) | 1980-06-28 | 1982-04-15 | Gödecke AG, 1000 Berlin | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln mit retardierter Wirkstoff-Freisetzung |
| US4346709A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-08-31 | Alza Corporation | Drug delivery devices comprising erodible polymer and erosion rate modifier |
| JPS57171428A (en) | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-22 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Preparation of coated solid preparation |
| DE3124983A1 (de) | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-20 | Meditest Inst Fuer Medizinisch | Arzneiformen zur oralen verabreichung |
| US4374082A (en) | 1981-08-18 | 1983-02-15 | Richard Hochschild | Method for making a pharmaceutical and/or nutritional dosage form |
| US4369172A (en) | 1981-12-18 | 1983-01-18 | Forest Laboratories Inc. | Prolonged release therapeutic compositions based on hydroxypropylmethylcellulose |
| US4987136A (en) | 1982-03-16 | 1991-01-22 | The Rockefeller University | Method for controlling gastrointestinal dysmotility |
| US4389393A (en) | 1982-03-26 | 1983-06-21 | Forest Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release therapeutic compositions based on high molecular weight hydroxypropylmethylcellulose |
| US4421736A (en) | 1982-05-20 | 1983-12-20 | Merrel Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Sustained release diethylpropion compositions |
| US4443428A (en) | 1982-06-21 | 1984-04-17 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Extended action controlled release compositions |
| ZA836627B (en) | 1982-10-08 | 1984-05-30 | Verex Lab | Constant release rate solid oral dosage formulation of pharmaceutical compounds having a high degree of water solubility |
| BG46154A3 (bg) | 1983-02-18 | 1989-10-16 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Метод за получаване на капсули |
| US4882167A (en) | 1983-05-31 | 1989-11-21 | Jang Choong Gook | Dry direct compression compositions for controlled release dosage forms |
| JPS6013838A (ja) | 1983-07-04 | 1985-01-24 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | ポリプロピレン組成物 |
| US4917899A (en) | 1983-12-22 | 1990-04-17 | Elan Corporation Plc | Controlled absorption diltiazem formulation |
| EP0147780A3 (en) | 1984-01-03 | 1987-03-11 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Drug delivery device |
| EP0152379A3 (de) | 1984-02-15 | 1986-10-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzungen enthaltend unilamellare Liposomen |
| GB8405112D0 (en) | 1984-02-28 | 1984-04-04 | Akzo Nv | Anti-arrhythmic amino-alcohols |
| US4649042A (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1987-03-10 | Eli Lilly And Company | Rumen delivery device |
| CH671337A5 (enExample) * | 1984-06-19 | 1989-08-31 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | |
| US4629621A (en) | 1984-07-23 | 1986-12-16 | Zetachron, Inc. | Erodible matrix for sustained release bioactive composition |
| US4894234A (en) | 1984-10-05 | 1990-01-16 | Sharma Shri C | Novel drug delivery system for antiarrhythmics |
| EP0189861A3 (en) | 1985-01-26 | 1988-02-17 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Percutaneous absorption accelerator for ionic water-soluble medicine |
| US4772475A (en) | 1985-03-08 | 1988-09-20 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Controlled-release multiple units pharmaceutical formulation |
| US4720384A (en) | 1985-05-03 | 1988-01-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Manufacture of hollow fine tubular drug delivery systems |
| GB8514665D0 (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-07-10 | Eroceltique Sa | Oral pharmaceutical composition |
| JPS61293911A (ja) | 1985-06-24 | 1986-12-24 | Teisan Seiyaku Kk | 徐放化製剤 |
| DE3524003A1 (de) | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-08 | Heumann Ludwig & Co Gmbh | Arzneimittelgranulat mit verzoegerter wirkstofffreisetzung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| GB8521350D0 (en) | 1985-08-28 | 1985-10-02 | Euro Celtique Sa | Analgesic composition |
| DE3685091D1 (de) | 1985-11-08 | 1992-06-04 | Ici Plc | Vorrichtung und methode zur formung extrudierter teilchen. |
| US4882159A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1989-11-21 | Warner Lambert Co. | Confectionery delivery system for appetite suppressants |
| US4879108A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1989-11-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Confectionery delivery system for antipyretics |
| US4882151A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1989-11-21 | Warner Lambert Co. | Confectionery delivery system for antihistimines |
| US4882157A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1989-11-21 | Yang Robert K | Confectionery delivery system for anti-cholesterolemics |
| US4882153A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1989-11-21 | Warner Lambert Co. | Confectionery delivery system for antitussives |
| US4882152A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1989-11-21 | Yang Robert K | Confectionery delivery system for laxatives, vitamins and antacids |
| US4882155A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1989-11-21 | Warner Lambert Co. | Confectionery delivery system for antiarrhythmics |
| US4882156A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1989-11-21 | Warner Lambert Co. | Confectionery delivery system for expectorants |
| US4778676A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1988-10-18 | Warner-Lambert Company | Confectionery delivery system for actives |
| DE3689727T2 (de) | 1985-12-27 | 1994-07-07 | Showa Denko Kk | Granulierungsverfahren für enzyme. |
| DE3602360A1 (de) | 1986-01-27 | 1987-07-30 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Seitenkratzer fuer schuettguthalde |
| DE3602370A1 (de) | 1986-01-27 | 1987-08-06 | Chrubasik Sigrun | Verwendung von analgetica durch inhalation |
| US4764378A (en) | 1986-02-10 | 1988-08-16 | Zetachron, Inc. | Buccal drug dosage form |
| GB2186485B (en) | 1986-02-13 | 1988-09-07 | Ethical Pharma Ltd | Slow release formulation |
| US4994227A (en) | 1986-03-10 | 1991-02-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for the preparation of sustained released bolus formulation |
| DE3610878A1 (de) | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Formlinge aus pellets |
| DE3612212A1 (de) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen pharmazeutischen formen |
| DE3612211A1 (de) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-15 | Basf Ag | Kontinuierliches verfahren zum tablettieren |
| US4820523A (en) | 1986-04-15 | 1989-04-11 | Warner-Lambert Company | Pharmaceutical composition |
| GB8613689D0 (en) | 1986-06-05 | 1986-07-09 | Euro Celtique Sa | Pharmaceutical composition |
| GB8613688D0 (en) | 1986-06-05 | 1986-07-09 | Euro Celtique Sa | Pharmaceutical composition |
| DE3750145T2 (de) | 1986-06-10 | 1994-11-03 | Euro Celtique Sa | Zusammensetzung mit kontrollierter Freisetzung von Dihydrocodein. |
| USRE33093E (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1989-10-17 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products, Inc. | Bioadhesive extruded film for intra-oral drug delivery and process |
| DE3623193A1 (de) | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-14 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Neue verbindungen, diese enthaltende arzneimittel und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| JPH0816066B2 (ja) | 1986-07-18 | 1996-02-21 | エーザイ株式会社 | 持続性薬効製剤 |
| US4861598A (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1989-08-29 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release bases for pharmaceuticals |
| US4970075A (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1990-11-13 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release bases for pharmaceuticals |
| US4760094A (en) | 1986-10-21 | 1988-07-26 | American Home Products Corporation (Del.) | Spray dried acetaminophen |
| GB8626098D0 (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1986-12-03 | Euro Celtique Sa | Controlled release hydromorphone composition |
| IE873172L (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1988-06-29 | Harvard College | Continuous process for producing a comestible tablet |
| US5026560A (en) | 1987-01-29 | 1991-06-25 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Spherical granules having core and their production |
| ZA882783B (en) | 1987-06-10 | 1988-10-20 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition |
| DE3721721C1 (de) | 1987-07-01 | 1988-06-09 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Umhuellung von Granulaten |
| GB8717168D0 (en) | 1987-07-21 | 1987-08-26 | Roussel Lab Ltd | Controlled-release device |
| FR2618329B1 (fr) | 1987-07-22 | 1997-03-28 | Dow Corning Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un anneau capable d'assurer la liberation d'un agent therapeutique, et anneau fabrique par ce procede |
| US5049394A (en) | 1987-09-11 | 1991-09-17 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition containing high drug load and method for preparing same |
| US4959208A (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1990-09-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Active agent delivery device |
| SE463450B (sv) | 1987-12-11 | 1990-11-26 | Nemo Ivarson | Anordning foer blandning, knaadning och extrudering av produkter framstaellda av vaetska och pulver |
| EP0327295A3 (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1989-09-06 | F.H. FAULDING & CO. LTD. | Tetracycline dosage form |
| US4842761A (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-06-27 | International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlled release of fragrance-bearing substances |
| DE3812567A1 (de) | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung pharmazeutischer mischungen |
| DE3812799A1 (de) | 1988-04-16 | 1989-10-26 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Oral zu verabreichende pharmazeutische zubereitung mit kontrollierter wirkstofffreisetzung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US5472710A (en) | 1988-04-16 | 1995-12-05 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Pharmaceutical preparation to be administered orally with controlled release of active substance and method for its manufacture |
| JP2681373B2 (ja) | 1988-07-18 | 1997-11-26 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 徐放性製剤の製造法 |
| DE3827061C1 (enExample) | 1988-08-10 | 1990-02-15 | Deutsche Gelatine-Fabriken Stoess & Co Gmbh, 6930 Eberbach, De | |
| US4925675A (en) | 1988-08-19 | 1990-05-15 | Himedics, Inc. | Erythromycin microencapsulated granules |
| DE3830353A1 (de) | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von festen pharmazeutischen formen |
| FI894611L (fi) | 1988-09-30 | 1990-03-31 | May & Baker Ltd | Granulaera farmaceutiska preparat. |
| US5178868A (en) | 1988-10-26 | 1993-01-12 | Kabi Pharmacia Aktiebolaq | Dosage form |
| AU645003B2 (en) | 1988-11-08 | 1994-01-06 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd. | Sustained release preparations |
| IL92343A0 (en) | 1988-12-20 | 1990-07-26 | Gist Brocades Nv | Granulate for multiparticulate controlled release oral compositions,their preparation and oral pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EP0376331A3 (en) | 1988-12-29 | 1991-03-13 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Slow release drug delivery granules and process for production thereof |
| US5196203A (en) | 1989-01-06 | 1993-03-23 | F. H. Faulding & Co. Limited | Theophylline dosage form |
| US5202128A (en) | 1989-01-06 | 1993-04-13 | F. H. Faulding & Co. Limited | Sustained release pharmaceutical composition |
| CA2007181C (en) | 1989-01-06 | 1998-11-24 | Angelo Mario Morella | Sustained release pharmaceutical composition |
| CA2007055A1 (en) | 1989-01-06 | 1990-07-06 | Garth Boehm | Theophylline dosage form |
| US5165952A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1992-11-24 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Anti-infective and antithrombogenic medical articles and method for their preparation |
| US5013306A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1991-05-07 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Anti-infective and antithrombogenic medical articles and method for their preparation |
| FR2642420B1 (fr) | 1989-01-27 | 1991-09-06 | Valpan Sa Labo Pharma | Nouvelle forme galenique a liberation programmee contenant une association de sels ferreux, d'acide succinique et d'acide ascorbique |
| US5007790A (en) | 1989-04-11 | 1991-04-16 | Depomed Systems, Inc. | Sustained-release oral drug dosage form |
| US5126145A (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1992-06-30 | Upsher Smith Laboratories Inc | Controlled release tablet containing water soluble medicament |
| US5229148A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1993-07-20 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method of combining active ingredients with polyvinyl acetates |
| US5133974A (en) | 1989-05-05 | 1992-07-28 | Kv Pharmaceutical Company | Extended release pharmaceutical formulations |
| US4967486A (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1990-11-06 | Glatt Gmbh | Microwave assisted fluidized bed processor |
| DK161743C (da) | 1989-07-03 | 1992-02-17 | Niro Atomizer As | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til agglomerering af et pulverformigt materiale |
| DE415693T1 (de) | 1989-08-28 | 1991-10-17 | Arizona Technology Development Corp., Tucson, Ariz. | Zusammensetzung und verfahren zur selektiven verstaerkung der opiat-wirkung und verminderung von opiat-toleranz und abhaengigkeit. |
| EP0418596A3 (en) | 1989-09-21 | 1991-10-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions from spherical granules in tabletted oral dosage unit form |
| US5169645A (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1992-12-08 | Duquesne University Of The Holy Ghost | Directly compressible granules having improved flow properties |
| IL96311A (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1995-05-26 | Abbott Lab | Medications with delayed release |
| DE4000571C1 (enExample) | 1990-01-10 | 1991-06-06 | Herbert 7853 Steinen De Huettlin | |
| US5296266A (en) | 1990-02-22 | 1994-03-22 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of preparing microcapsule |
| DK0452145T3 (da) | 1990-04-12 | 1996-12-02 | Shionogi & Co | Overtrukket præparat og fremstilling deraf |
| IE65045B1 (en) | 1990-04-28 | 1995-10-04 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Granulated preparations and method of producing the same |
| GB9012316D0 (en) | 1990-06-01 | 1990-07-18 | Wellcome Found | Pharmacologically active cns compounds |
| WO1992000309A1 (fr) | 1990-06-25 | 1992-01-09 | Towa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Cristal de maltitol contenant de la melasse et son procede de production |
| US5183690A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1993-02-02 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Starch encapsulation of biologically active agents by a continuous process |
| HU208495B (en) | 1990-06-27 | 1993-11-29 | Alkaloida Vegyeszeti Gyar | Process for producing retarde pharmaceutical compositions |
| FR2663818B1 (fr) | 1990-06-29 | 1993-07-09 | Rhone Poulenc Nutrition Animale | Procede de preparation de granules de principes actifs par extrusion. |
| GB2246514B (en) | 1990-08-01 | 1993-12-15 | Scras | Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions and the preparation of particles for use therein |
| US5035509A (en) | 1990-08-13 | 1991-07-30 | Hpm Corporation | Multi-channel extrusion screw with a zig-zag undercut barrier |
| DE59105613D1 (de) | 1990-08-24 | 1995-07-06 | Spirig Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pellets. |
| JP2875611B2 (ja) | 1990-08-29 | 1999-03-31 | エーザイ株式会社 | ケイ酸カルシウム含有外用剤 |
| US5102668A (en) | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-07 | Kingaform Technology, Inc. | Sustained release pharmaceutical preparation using diffusion barriers whose permeabilities change in response to changing pH |
| DE4031881C2 (de) | 1990-10-08 | 1994-02-24 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Lösungsmittelfreie, oral zu verabreichende pharmazeutische Zubereitung mit verzögerter Wirkstoffreisetzung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| GB2248842A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1992-04-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Film-forming polymer compositions |
| US5271934A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1993-12-21 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Encapsulated antiperspirant salts and deodorant/antiperspirants |
| FR2670398B1 (fr) | 1990-12-14 | 1995-02-17 | Roquette Freres | Composition pulverulente directement compressible et procede d'obtention. |
| JPH0622669B2 (ja) | 1990-12-17 | 1994-03-30 | 不二パウダル株式会社 | 前押出式スクリュー型押出し造粒機 |
| US5240400A (en) | 1990-12-17 | 1993-08-31 | Fuji Paudal Kabushiki Kaisha | Screw-type extrusion granulating apparatus, especially for producing very fine granules |
| AU1589492A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-10-06 | Warner-Lambert Company | Starch-based controlled release compositions |
| US5403593A (en) | 1991-03-04 | 1995-04-04 | Sandoz Ltd. | Melt granulated compositions for preparing sustained release dosage forms |
| US5273758A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1993-12-28 | Sandoz Ltd. | Directly compressible polyethylene oxide vehicle for preparing therapeutic dosage forms |
| US5132142A (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1992-07-21 | Glatt Gmbh | Apparatus and method for producing pellets by layering power onto particles |
| IT1245891B (it) | 1991-04-12 | 1994-10-25 | Alfa Wassermann Spa | Formulazioni farmaceutiche a rilascio controllato per uso orale gastroresistenti contenenti acidi biliari e loro sali. |
| WO1992018106A1 (fr) | 1991-04-16 | 1992-10-29 | Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd. | Procede de production d'une dispersion solide |
| US5380535A (en) | 1991-05-28 | 1995-01-10 | Geyer; Robert P. | Chewable drug-delivery compositions and methods for preparing the same |
| WO1993000063A1 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-07 | Brown University Research Foundation | Capsule extrusion systems |
| IT1251153B (it) | 1991-08-06 | 1995-05-04 | Vectorpharma Int | Composizioni farmaceutiche solide per somministrazione orale aventi proungata residenza gastrica |
| DE4127665A1 (de) | 1991-08-22 | 1993-02-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Galenische matrix |
| US5340581A (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1994-08-23 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Sustained-release matrices for dental application |
| CA2077637C (en) | 1991-09-06 | 2007-01-09 | Robert B. Raffa | Compositions comprising a tramadol material and any of codeine, oxycodone or hydrocodone and their use |
| US5215758A (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1993-06-01 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release matrix suppository for pharmaceuticals |
| GB9121204D0 (en) | 1991-10-04 | 1991-11-20 | Euro Celtique Sa | Medicament |
| AU661723B2 (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1995-08-03 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Composition comprising a tramadol material and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
| US5162117A (en) | 1991-11-22 | 1992-11-10 | Schering Corporation | Controlled release flutamide composition |
| DE4138513A1 (de) | 1991-11-23 | 1993-05-27 | Basf Ag | Feste pharmazeutische retardform |
| US5266331A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1993-11-30 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release oxycodone compositions |
| DK0615438T3 (da) | 1991-12-05 | 1996-11-11 | Mallinckrodt Veterinary Inc | En carbohydratglasmatrix til langvarig frigivelse af et terapeutisk middel |
| US5478577A (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1995-12-26 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Method of treating pain by administering 24 hour oral opioid formulations exhibiting rapid rate of initial rise of plasma drug level |
| GB2284760B (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1998-06-24 | Euro Celtique Sa | A method of preparing pharmaceutical compositions by melt pelletisation |
| GB2281204A (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1995-03-01 | Euro Celtique Sa | Sustained release morphine compositions |
| US5167964A (en) | 1992-02-14 | 1992-12-01 | Warner-Lambert Company | Semi-enteric drug delivery systems and methods for preparing same |
| US5262172A (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1993-11-16 | Digestive Care Inc. | Compositions of gastric acid-resistant microspheres containing buffered bile acids |
| US5234697A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1993-08-10 | Digestive Care Inc. | Compositions of gastric acid-resistant microspheres containing salts of bile acids |
| US5429825A (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1995-07-04 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Rotomelt granulation |
| US5350584A (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1994-09-27 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Spheronization process using charged resins |
| DE4227385A1 (de) | 1992-08-19 | 1994-02-24 | Kali Chemie Pharma Gmbh | Pankreatinmikropellets |
| JP2616252B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 1997-06-04 | 日本新薬株式会社 | ワックスマトリックスの製法 |
| DE4236752A1 (de) | 1992-10-30 | 1994-05-05 | Asta Medica Ag | Kombinationspräparat aus Flupirtin und Morphin zur Behandlung von Schmerzen und zur Vermeidung der Morphin-Abhängigkeit |
| MX9400016A (es) | 1993-01-04 | 1994-08-31 | Eastman Kodak Co | Copolimeros de bloque epoxidizados. |
| NZ260408A (en) | 1993-05-10 | 1996-05-28 | Euro Celtique Sa | Controlled release preparation comprising tramadol |
| IT1265074B1 (it) | 1993-05-18 | 1996-10-30 | Istituto Biochimico Italiano | Composizione farmaceutica a lento rilascio contenente come sostanza attiva un acido biliare |
| IL109944A (en) | 1993-07-01 | 1998-12-06 | Euro Celtique Sa | Sustained release dosage unit forms containing morphine and a method of preparing these sustained release dosage unit forms |
| DE4329794C2 (de) | 1993-09-03 | 1997-09-18 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Tramadolsalz enthaltende Arzneimittel mit verzögerter Wirkstofffreisetzung |
| WO1995013794A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-26 | Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for producing stable medicinal composition, and pharmaceutical preparation |
| US5476528A (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1995-12-19 | Tennessee Valley Authority | System for improving material release profiles |
| JP3224931B2 (ja) | 1994-01-12 | 2001-11-05 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 二軸混練押出機 |
| US5395626A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-07 | Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation | Multilayered controlled release pharmaceutical dosage form |
| DE4418837A1 (de) | 1994-05-30 | 1995-12-07 | Bayer Ag | Thermisches Granulierverfahren |
| US5567439A (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1996-10-22 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Delivery of controlled-release systems(s) |
| US5965161A (en) | 1994-11-04 | 1999-10-12 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Extruded multi-particulates |
| GB9619074D0 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1996-10-23 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Composition |
| WO1999034780A1 (de) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-07-15 | Bühler AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verkapseln von wirkstoffen |
| DE19918325A1 (de) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-26 | Euro Celtique Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Arzneiformen mit regulierter Wirkstofffreisetzung mittels Extrusion |
| JP5257315B2 (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2013-08-07 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 無機系アンカーの上向き施工方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-22 DE DE19918325A patent/DE19918325A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-04-20 JP JP2000613406A patent/JP4575599B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-20 KR KR10-2001-7013353A patent/KR100511113B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-20 ES ES00927010T patent/ES2284495T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 CN CNB008064199A patent/CN1214783C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-20 PT PT00927010T patent/PT1171101E/pt unknown
- 2000-04-20 RU RU2001128233/14A patent/RU2208436C2/ru active
- 2000-04-20 DE DE50014164T patent/DE50014164D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 AT AT00927010T patent/ATE356617T1/de active
- 2000-04-20 DK DK00927010T patent/DK1171101T3/da active
- 2000-04-20 BR BRPI0009927-9A patent/BR0009927B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-20 EP EP00927010A patent/EP1171101B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 IL IL14575500A patent/IL145755A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-20 WO PCT/EP2000/003612 patent/WO2000064415A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-20 AU AU45542/00A patent/AU763609B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-20 HU HU0200843A patent/HU227001B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-20 US US09/980,727 patent/US8557286B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-20 EP EP07103714A patent/EP1839651A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-20 DE DE20022720U patent/DE20022720U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 CA CA002372025A patent/CA2372025C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 JP JP2007098734A patent/JP5022086B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-06-11 CY CY20071100766T patent/CY1106478T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999002600A1 (de) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-21 | Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg. | THERMOPLASTISCHE MISCHUNG AUF 1,4-α-D-POLYGLUCANBASIS, VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG UND VERWENDUNG |
| WO2000029477A1 (de) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-25 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Poly(alpha-1,4-d-glucan) und dies enthaltende thermoplastische polymermischungen |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011011889A1 (de) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-23 | Leistritz Extrusionstechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von extrudierten geschnittenen Formkörpern |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010112440A (ko) | 2001-12-20 |
| IL145755A0 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| CN1214783C (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
| RU2001128233A (ru) | 2004-02-27 |
| HUP0200843A2 (hu) | 2002-07-29 |
| JP2002542276A (ja) | 2002-12-10 |
| BR0009927B1 (pt) | 2011-12-27 |
| DK1171101T3 (da) | 2007-07-16 |
| EP1171101A1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
| HUP0200843A3 (en) | 2003-04-28 |
| WO2000064415A1 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
| DE19918325A1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
| ES2284495T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
| DE50014164D1 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
| AU4554200A (en) | 2000-11-10 |
| HU227001B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| JP4575599B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
| AU763609B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| US8557286B1 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
| CA2372025A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| JP2007211019A (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
| KR100511113B1 (ko) | 2005-08-31 |
| CA2372025C (en) | 2007-09-25 |
| BR0009927A (pt) | 2002-01-08 |
| CN1347315A (zh) | 2002-05-01 |
| RU2208436C2 (ru) | 2003-07-20 |
| ATE356617T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
| DE20022720U1 (de) | 2002-02-28 |
| JP5022086B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
| PT1171101E (pt) | 2007-06-08 |
| CY1106478T1 (el) | 2012-01-25 |
| EP1839651A1 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1171101B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wasserunlöslichen amorphen retardmatrix | |
| DE68907835T3 (de) | Direkt verpressbare Füllstoffe zur verzögerten Freisetzung. | |
| DE69432186T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler arzneimittel | |
| DE69233130T2 (de) | Kaubare zusammensetzung zur arzneimittelfreisetzung | |
| DE3586600T2 (de) | Dosierungsform eine vielzahl mit einer diffusionshuelle ueberzogener einheiten enthaltend. | |
| DE69400215T2 (de) | Tramadol enthaltendes Arzneimittel mit verzögerter Wirkstoffabgabe | |
| DE69915718T2 (de) | Fliessfähige, direktverpressbare Stärke als Bindemittel, Sprengmittel und Füllstoff für Presstabletten und Hartgelatinkapseln | |
| DE69326163T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von arzneiformen und kontrollierte freigabe und die soerhaltenen arzneiformen | |
| DE3587274T2 (de) | Dosierungsform eine vielzahl mit einer diffusionshuelle ueberzogener einheiten enthaltend. | |
| DE60027608T2 (de) | Mesalazine enthaltende pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen mit gesteuerter Freisetzung | |
| DE60019741T2 (de) | Nanopartikelzusammensetzungen enthaltend eplerenon | |
| DE69629755T3 (de) | Irbesartanhaltiges Arzneimittel | |
| DE69816951T2 (de) | Zubereitung enthaltend Cefaclor oder Cephalexin mit modifizierter Freisetzungsmatrix | |
| EP1162953B1 (de) | Mechanisch stabile pharmazeutische darreichungsformen, enthaltend flüssige oder halbfeste oberflächenaktive substanzen | |
| DE69838300T2 (de) | Pharmazeutische suspensionstabletten-zusammenstellungen | |
| DE60110192T2 (de) | Verfahren und System zur gleichmäßigen Arzneistoffabgabe | |
| EP1284717B1 (de) | Formulierung auf heparin-, glycosaminoglykan- oder heparinoidbasis und verwendung der formulierung sowie der formulierungsgrundlage | |
| DE69403463T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von wirkstoff enthaltenden teilchen durch extrusion und lyophilisation | |
| DE69100804T2 (de) | Enzymatisch entzweigte Stärken als Tablettenhilfsmittel. | |
| DE69530421T2 (de) | Stärkeacetatpräparat mit modifizierbaren eigenschaften, verfahren für seine herstellung und verwendung | |
| DE60019550T2 (de) | Dämpfwachsperlen zur herstellung von festen formgegenständen | |
| DE69428707T2 (de) | Im magen verbleibende zubereitung, quellender formkörper und herstellungsverfahren | |
| EP0596203A1 (de) | Wirkstoffe und wasserlösliche Polymeren enthaltende Zubereitungen in Form fester Teilchen | |
| WO2001000175A1 (de) | Mechanisch stabile pharmazeutische darreichungsformen, enthaltend flüssige oder halbfeste oberflächenaktive substanzen | |
| EP3943071B1 (de) | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend natürliche lipophile verbindungen, verwendung der zusammensetzung und verfahren zur herstellung der zusammensetzung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20011004 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030708 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A. |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A. |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WATER-INSOLUBLE AMORPHOUS CONTROLLED RELEASE MATRIX |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A. |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50014164 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070426 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20070509 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: MAIWALD PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCHAFT (SCHWEIZ) MBH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20070529 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20070401654 Country of ref document: GR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2284495 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20071217 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: MAIWALD PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCHAFT (SCHWEIZ) MBH;SEEFELDSTRASSE 45;8008 ZUERICH (CH) |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCOW Free format text: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A.;2, AVENUE CHARLES DE GAULLE;1653 LUXEMBOURG (LU) |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A. Free format text: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A.#2, AVENUE CHARLES DE GAULLE#1653 LUXEMBOURG (LU) -TRANSFER TO- EURO-CELTIQUE S.A.#2, AVENUE CHARLES DE GAULLE#1653 LUXEMBOURG (LU) |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090420 |
|
| PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20110616 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50014164 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: MAIWALD PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCHAFT MBH, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 50014164 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A., LU Free format text: FORMER OWNER: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A., LUXEMBURG, LU Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50014164 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: MAIWALD PATENTANWALTS- UND RECHTSANWALTSGESELL, DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 50014164 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A., LU Free format text: FORMER OWNER: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A., LUXEMBURG, LU Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50014164 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: MAIWALD PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCHAFT MBH, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50014164 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: MAIWALD PATENTANWALTS- UND RECHTSANWALTSGESELL, DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A., LU Free format text: FORMER OWNER: EURO-CELTIQUE S.A., LU |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20170425 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20170425 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: CY Payment date: 20170411 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20170425 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: MC Payment date: 20170421 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20170425 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20170425 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20170420 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20170420 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20170407 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20170420 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20170503 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50014164 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20180430 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180501 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 356617 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180420 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180430 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180420 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181106 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180421 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181101 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180420 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180420 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180501 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180420 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180420 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181022 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180420 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180420 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180420 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20190912 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180421 |