EP1153260A1 - Flugkörper zur bekämpfung von fahrzeugen mit aktivem selbstschutz - Google Patents
Flugkörper zur bekämpfung von fahrzeugen mit aktivem selbstschutzInfo
- Publication number
- EP1153260A1 EP1153260A1 EP00904904A EP00904904A EP1153260A1 EP 1153260 A1 EP1153260 A1 EP 1153260A1 EP 00904904 A EP00904904 A EP 00904904A EP 00904904 A EP00904904 A EP 00904904A EP 1153260 A1 EP1153260 A1 EP 1153260A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- missile
- protection
- self
- active self
- vehicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
- F42B12/62—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile
- F42B12/625—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile a single submissile arranged in a carrier missile for being launched or accelerated coaxially; Coaxial tandem arrangement of missiles which are active in the target one after the other
Definitions
- the invention relates to a missile according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Missiles with one or more shaped charges, e.g. B. in the form of a tandem warhead, to combat armored vehicles are state of the art and described in various embodiments.
- the disadvantage of these known embodiments is that they can be weakened or even rendered ineffective by so-called active self-protection systems for armored vehicles.
- active self-protection systems are e.g. B. described in
- the basic principle of the active self-protection systems is a sensor arrangement on the armored vehicles, which detects the approaching missile and a defensive ammunition which shoots plates or fragments, which is triggered by the sensor arrangement and which damages, destroys or deflects the approaching missile from the trajectory.
- An effective antidote is to shoot two missiles at the same target in quick succession.
- the first missile would trigger the active self-protection system, while the second missile would then hit the unprotected target.
- Such a device is from a single soldier who uses the weapon z. B. should shoot from the shoulder, not usable.
- the missile for combating vehicles with active self-protection is therefore equipped with a detachably attached, self-propelled device on the missile tip, which separates from the missile at a suitable distance from the missile and at such a distance from the front flies that the active self-protection system is triggered by the device without endangering the subsequent missile.
- Such a device can due to its simplicity and light weight even of light missiles, e.g. B. anti-tank hand weapons are carried.
- the device according to the invention is pushed in whole or in part over the tubular extension generally located at the tip of anti-tank missiles, so that the length of the missile increases only insignificantly.
- the device according to the invention can also be used with devices for enlarging the radar reflecting cross-section, e.g. B. with a reflector or transponder, to increase the visibility through the sensor arrangement of the active self-protection system.
- the distance of the missile to the target, at which the device according to the invention separates from the missile by means of self-propulsion, is determined, for example, by a distance sensor on the device or on the missile. It can be z.
- a distance sensor on the device or on the missile It can be z.
- the missile is fired by a starting device which itself has a laser range finder
- the distance information is advantageously entered into the missile at the start, so that the device according to the invention starts after a corresponding flight time.
- the missile then only needs a timer.
- Figure 1 shows in four phases - 1A to 1 D - the use of the missile according to the invention.
- the target in the form of a tank 1 is equipped with a missile-detecting sensor arrangement 2 and splinter-forming defense ammunition 3, 3 ', 3 ".
- the missile 4 consists of a rocket motor 5 with a tail unit 6 and a warhead 7. At the front end 8 of the warhead 7 there is a self-propelled device 9 arranged.
- the device 9, driven by a rocket motor 10, is moved away from the missile 4 in the direction of the tank 1.
- a tubular extension 11 can now be seen on the missile 4, onto which the device 9 was previously attached.
- the device 9 has caused the sensor arrangement 2 on the tank 1 to trigger the defense ammunition 3 ', which detonates at the location 12.
- the distance 13 between the device 9 and the missile 4 is so great that the missile 4 is not or only slightly endangered by the fragments of the detonating defense ammunition 3 '.
- FIG. 1 D shows how the warhead 7 of the missile 4 hits the tank 1 without being destroyed by the defense ammunition 3 '(see FIG. 1 C).
- FIG. 2 shows the device 9 from FIG. 1 in section.
- a rocket propellant 17 which can be ignited by an igniter 18.
- a timer 19 is arranged, which is connected to the igniter 18 by a cable 20.
- the timer 19 is set before the launch of the missile 4 via the connector 21 by appropriate electronics on the launching frame.
- the connection 21 can be, for example, a self-releasing plug connection or an inductive receiver.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show the function of the missile according to the invention in the form of a sequence program. The times given are typical values for a very specific anti-tank missile.
- the specified reference numerals relate to the parts of the missile 4 and the device 9 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19905268A DE19905268A1 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 1999-02-09 | Flugkörper zur Bekämpfung von Fahrzeugen mit aktivem Selbstschutz |
DE19905268 | 1999-02-09 | ||
PCT/EP2000/000189 WO2000047945A1 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-01-13 | Flugkörper zur bekämpfung von fahrzeugen mit aktivem selbstschutz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1153260A1 true EP1153260A1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
EP1153260B1 EP1153260B1 (de) | 2005-09-21 |
Family
ID=7896894
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00904904A Expired - Lifetime EP1153260B1 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-01-13 | Flugkörper zur bekämpfung von fahrzeugen mit aktivem selbstschutz |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1153260B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE305127T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19905268A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2246223T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000047945A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1605365A (de) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
US2804823A (en) * | 1955-05-13 | 1957-09-03 | Jablansky Louis | Multiple unit projectile |
FR2280877A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-02-27 | Renard Jean | Projectile lanceur d'obus |
DE2948542A1 (de) * | 1979-12-03 | 1984-04-12 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Geschoss zum bekaempfen mehrlagiger, vorzugsweise aktiver panzerungen |
DE3004047C2 (de) * | 1980-02-05 | 1984-10-31 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Panzerbrechendes Geschoß |
DE3309147A1 (de) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-20 | Rainer Dipl.-Phys. 6901 Gaiberg Berthold | Verfahren und anordnung zur korrektur eines zuendzeitpunktes |
SE449528B (sv) * | 1983-05-13 | 1987-05-04 | Bofors Ab | Pansarbrytande projektil |
US4567829A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-02-04 | General Electric Company | Shaped charge projectile system |
US4638737A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Multi-warhead, anti-armor missile |
DE3633535C1 (de) * | 1986-10-02 | 1996-09-26 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Gefechtskopf |
DE4022820A1 (de) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-01-23 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Unterkalibriges wuchtgeschoss |
DE4117871C1 (de) * | 1991-05-31 | 1999-08-19 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Gefechtkopf gegen eine reaktive Zielpanzerung |
DE4217185C1 (de) * | 1992-05-23 | 1993-10-21 | Deutsche Aerospace | Flugkörper |
DE4331236C1 (de) * | 1993-09-15 | 1996-09-19 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Gefechtskopf zur Bekämpfung gepanzerter Ziele |
DE19505629B4 (de) | 1995-02-18 | 2004-04-29 | Diehl Stiftung & Co.Kg | Schutzeinrichtung gegen ein anfliegendes Projektil |
-
1999
- 1999-02-09 DE DE19905268A patent/DE19905268A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-13 EP EP00904904A patent/EP1153260B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 DE DE50011213T patent/DE50011213D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 ES ES00904904T patent/ES2246223T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 AT AT00904904T patent/ATE305127T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-13 WO PCT/EP2000/000189 patent/WO2000047945A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0047945A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50011213D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
ATE305127T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
EP1153260B1 (de) | 2005-09-21 |
ES2246223T3 (es) | 2006-02-16 |
WO2000047945A1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
DE19905268A1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
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