EP1118969A1 - Verkaufsautomat - Google Patents
Verkaufsautomat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1118969A1 EP1118969A1 EP00101083A EP00101083A EP1118969A1 EP 1118969 A1 EP1118969 A1 EP 1118969A1 EP 00101083 A EP00101083 A EP 00101083A EP 00101083 A EP00101083 A EP 00101083A EP 1118969 A1 EP1118969 A1 EP 1118969A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magazine
- delivery
- drums
- vending machine
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/46—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports
- G07F11/50—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted
- G07F11/54—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted about vertical axes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vending machine for lumpy products, for example packaged snack sausages. It includes a magazine, the magazine compartments arranged in an endless row contains that have a motion drive to a delivery path to be connected. Vending machines are known of this type, in which the magazine compartments as endless chain are formed, which moves over idler wheels is, the individual subjects in succession with a removal device related to the lumpy goods removes and leads into the delivery path. Although thanks the chain arrangement saves a large number of magazine compartments Arrange on a magazine shelf, but the construction effort high, and with the multitude moved relative to each other Limbs the susceptibility to failure grows.
- each a row of magazine compartments provided on the circumference of the magazine drums is to each have a discharge opening opening into the discharge path assigned.
- the invention dispenses with the magazine row in one to arrange individual device (chain or wheel) and one provide a single delivery opening towards the delivery route.
- she has recognized that a plurality of magazine drums are almost can be arranged just as space-saving as a magazine chain a variety of diversions. While it is not possible all magazine drums communicate with only one delivery opening allow; however, this is not a disadvantage because thanks to modern control technology, the control of different Drumming is unproblematic and also the need to to provide several dispensing openings in terms of apparatus can be implemented in an uncomplicated manner.
- the arrangement of the magazine drums on a common plate also has the advantage that the filling and maintenance of the Magazine drums and the associated drives easier can be that the plate as a whole from its operating position, where it's less accessible, is moved out into a filling and maintenance position.
- the context is the use of a product to collect the products Funnels are particularly beneficial because they don't Precision in the mutual arrangement of the plate and the Funnel requires.
- the use is also special and if necessary, permanently connected transfer devices can be dispensed with.
- the existing drums are filled when filling Leave in the machine and only the empty compartments populate again.
- the invention also enables Replace drums in total. The whole or part emptied drums are removed and by factory filled drums replaced. You can do this with a Be provided with a code that notifies the control device in each case, what product they contain.
- the assignment of different products to different drums also has the advantage that the control signals used for Issue a product from the magazine, not individual Subjects must be assigned, but the drums can be assigned. That doesn't mean everyone Drums must contain different products. But around to be able to offer as many different products as Drums are available, the customer can choose from Available device expediently designed so that the number of choices of the number of drums corresponds.
- the control device determines from which Drum the product is removed. For example, from seven drums five drums with product A and two drums filled with product B and there are seven selection devices available to the customer, of which according to the Drum assignment five assigned to product A and two to product B. every selection command for the product A or B regardless of which of the various selection devices it was entered by the controller the respective product and not a specific drum assigned. This has the advantage that regardless of via which selection device the command was entered, the control device can determine in which order the pieces of one and the same product to the different Drums are removed.
- a delivery sensor is provided, the indicates the delivery of a product from the magazine.
- the control device is designed in this case so that when selected the delivery from a drum to a chamber distance corresponding rotation step is initiated. If not a delivery signal within a certain period of time from the delivery sensor, this is a sign of it taken that the compartment connected to the delivery path empty was. This causes the control device to do another such a turning step until finally the delivery of a product is detected by the delivery sensor. This will Avoided that no product is delivered if accidentally Magazine compartments should not have been filled.
- the complete emptying of a drum can be done by the control device be determined by the number of the products taken from the individual drums or the number of since the last filling of the Drum is counted.
- this presence sensor can simultaneously perform the tasks of the mentioned delivery sensor.
- the construction is particularly simple when there are no special bearings for the drums, but their lower end faces simply on the plate surface slides. If the plastic drums and the plate are made of steel, the friction is negligible in comparison with the friction between the plate and that in the compartments existing products.
- the vending machine is surrounded by a cabinet-shaped housing 1 locked in. This is indicated by a control panel in the front 2 and a removal tray 3 for removing the selected Product. If you open the door that forms the front, see above results in the view of FIG. 2, in which, for the sake of simplicity those structural parts are omitted, which for Hold the functional parts described below.
- Dispensing route designated.
- the functional interaction between the controls on Table 2 and the magazine or delivery route is determined by a control device 9.
- the magazine plate 5 rests on two pairs of pendulum supports 12, 13 which are bistable with a spring 14 of the magazine plate 5 allow two end positions, namely the one in FIG. 2 shown, approximately horizontal operating position within the Cabinet and that shown in Fig. 3, forward from the Cabinet moved and tilted position in which the magazine for filling and maintenance is more easily accessible.
- the magazine plate 5 receives seven magazine drums 4, namely one centrally located and six evenly around it magazine drums lying around. This results in a good one Use of space.
- Each magazine drum 4 contains between one cylindrical outer wall 16 and a cylindrical inner wall 17 a closed ring of magazine compartments 18, each have the same width in the circumferential direction.
- the inner one Wall 17 carries inwardly projecting projections 19, each are locally matched to a magazine compartment.
- the magazine compartments 18 are open at the top and bottom.
- the space enclosed by the inner wall 17 is down open while covered by a plate 20 above which contains a coupling opening 21 in the center, which is shown in FIG Example is square.
- the magazine drums rest on the magazine plate 15 and are centered and rotated by a coupling pin 22 driven, which engages in the coupling opening 21 appropriately and protrudes from a drive column 23 above.
- This pillar contains a geared motor, its output shaft is connected to the coupling pin 22.
- 2 and 3 are two such drive columns 23 without those to be placed on them Magazine drums 4 shown.
- FIG. 5 the arrangement of magazine 4 and drive column 23 shows with plate 20 removed, it can be seen that the drive column 23 a limit switch 24 with a switch sensor 25 carries.
- the latter is arranged so that it matches the inner Projections 19 of the magazine drum cooperates and upon rotation then the magazine drum 4 in the direction of arrow 26 emits a position signal if one of the magazine compartments 18 above one indicated by cross hatching in FIG. 5 Openings 30 are located in the magazine plate 5.
- the rotary drive is stopped, so that a gradual rotary feed of the drum results.
- Each magazine drum is a sign on the control panel 2 31 assigned, which identifies the product contained in each case. There are also two on each of these signs 31 Keys 32, the use of which the customer can indicate whether he wants the product to be cold or heated.
- the control device 9 causes a rotation of the concerned Magazine drum 4 in the direction of arrow 26 until a full one Magazine 18 is located above the discharge opening 30. The product then falls through opening 30 into the delivery path.
- Other control details have been discussed above explained below.
- the discharge openings 30 are located within the catchment circle 34 (Fig. 4) of the funnel 6. That from some discharge opening 30 falling out product is therefore certain caught by the funnel 6.
- the heating device 7 follows in the discharge path, in which he from a tube 40 made of a suitable dielectric, for example Plastic is formed.
- This tube 40 is from surrounded a round resonator 41 for microwaves, in which the Antenna 42 of a magnetron protrudes.
- Suitable unmoving Reflectors 43 and / or moving reflectors 44 can be provided to be an even distribution of energy in the area to ensure the dash-dotted product 35.
- the position of the product is determined by a flap 50 which is always closed when a product is released from the magazine becomes. The product is therefore always in the heating station caught.
- the flap 50 is in the vicinity of the wall of the tube 40 at 51 pivoted about a horizontal axis, on the one hand the locked position and on the other hand the dotted one To be able to take the open position, in which the sheet of the flap parallel to the pipe wall approximately on this is present in order to leave a maximum passage cross-section.
- tube 40 contains an interior Projection 39, which the product on the open flap 50th passed by.
- the flap is included an arm 52 connected, the end of which is immediate or via a Thread connection 53 carries a weight 54. Instead the flap could also be connected to a spring.
- the Weight 54 or the spring is dimensioned and arranged so that the flap 50 is thus securely held in the locked position as long as it is not burdened by the product. On the other hand the weight is so light that the flap under the weight of the product is surely opened to it let through. So that the product temporarily in the heating device is held, a magnetic latch 55 provided that in the state indicated in Fig. 7 Flap lever 52 holds in the locked position and (across to Drawing level) can be withdrawn to release it.
- the magnetic latch 55 is in a certain distance from the position in which the flap lever 52 is in this end position. As soon as the valve is loaded by the product, it swivels so far until it is held by the latch 55, in the position drawn with solid lines. The Difference between these two (dash-dotted or positions drawn in solid lines is used to control the Check the presence of the product. To this end is in the area in which the flap lever 52 is in its end position (dash-dotted), a sensor 56 arranged, for example a light barrier or a Magnetic switch. The switching state of this sensor changes as soon as the flap out of its end position shown in dash-dotted lines in the bolt position shown with solid lines reached. The signal that the sensor 56 in the latter Trap sent out by the control device as a sign evaluated for the presence of a product.
- the signal is important for the operation of the heating device 7. Only if there is a presence signal the control device enables the heating device to be switched on to.
- the signal is also important for control of the magazine because it indicates that a product has been dispensed has been; so it forms a delivery signal that from the Control device used for controlling the magazine becomes. As soon as a customer has requested a product, the drum containing the product step by step for so long rotated until the delivery signal occurs.
- the flap will be closed 50 immediately after the presence / delivery signal arrives opened by withdrawing the magnetic latch 55 becomes. If he has requested it hotly, the magnetic latch remains 55 closed for the time being.
- the heating device is turned on for a predetermined period of time. After that one can leave a predetermined one until the bolt 55 is withdrawn Time period pass to side effects that may be accompanied by heating (e.g. flatulence of the packaging) to subside before the product is used Removal is released.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Frontansicht des Geräts im geschlossenen Zustand,
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht des Geräts schräg von vorn im geöffneten Zustand in Betriebsstellung,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht des Geräts schräg von vorn in Füllstellung,
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf das Magazin,
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf eine einzelne Trommel,
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung der wesentlichen Funktionselemente und
- Fig. 7
- einen Schnitt durch den Abgabeweg im Bereich des Sperrelements.
Claims (7)
- Verkaufsautomat mit einer Mehrzahl von drehend antreibbaren Magazintrommeln (4), die am Umfang eine Reihe von nach unten offenen Magazinfächern (18) aufweisen und auf einer Magazinplatte (5) angeordnet sind, die bei jeder Magazintrommel (4) eine Abgabeöffnung (30) aufweist, die zu einem Abgabeweg (6, 7, 8) führt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alle Magazintrommeln (4) auf derselben Magazinplatte (5) angeordnet sind, die zwischen einer Betriebsstellung und einer Füllstellung bewegbar ist und deren Abgabeöffnungen (30) in der Betriebsstellung oberhalb eines Trichters (6) liegen, der einen Teil des Abgabewegs bildet.
- Verkaufsautomat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß je einer Magazintrommel (4) oder Gruppe von Magazintrommeln eine Auswahleinrichtung (32) zugeordnet ist.
- Verkaufsautomat nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Steuereinrichtung (9) vorgesehen ist, die bei Anwahl der Abgabe aus einer Trommel (4) diese zu einer dem Kammerabstand entsprechenden Drehschritt veranlaßt und, falls nicht innerhalb einer bestimmten Zeitspanne ein Abgabesignal von einem im Abgabeweg gelegenen Abgabesensor (56) eingeht, einen weiteren Drehschritt veranlaßt, etc.
- Verkaufsautomat nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abgabeklappe (50) einer im Abgabeweg vorgesehenen Erhitzungseinrichtung (7) als Abgabesensor ausgebildet oder mit dem Abgabesensor (56) versehen ist.
- Verkaufsautomat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Magazintrommeln (4) unmittelbar auf der Magazinplatte (5) gleiten.
- Verkaufsautomat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Neigungswinkel der Trichterwand zur Mittelachse (38) hin zunimmt.
- Verkaufsautomat nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge des Abschnitts einer in einer Radialebene an einem beliebigen Punkt (36) der Trichteroberfläche gelegten Tangente zwischen dem Tangentenpunkt (36) und dem Schnittpunkt (38) mit der gegenüberliegenden Trichteroberfläche stets länger als zwei Drittel der Länge eines Produkts (35) ist.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00101083T ATE241836T1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Verkaufsautomat |
DE50002339T DE50002339D1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Verkaufsautomat |
EP00101083A EP1118969B1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Verkaufsautomat |
ES00101083T ES2199709T3 (es) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Expendedor automatico. |
PCT/EP2001/000505 WO2001054090A2 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-01-17 | Verkaufsautomat |
PL01359034A PL359034A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-01-17 | Vending machine |
US10/181,862 US20030057227A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-01-17 | Vending machine |
AU2001226779A AU2001226779A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-01-17 | Vending machine |
JP2001554311A JP2003529824A (ja) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-01-17 | 自動販売機 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00101083A EP1118969B1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Verkaufsautomat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1118969A1 true EP1118969A1 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
EP1118969B1 EP1118969B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=8167667
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00101083A Expired - Lifetime EP1118969B1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Verkaufsautomat |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030057227A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1118969B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003529824A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE241836T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001226779A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50002339D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2199709T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL359034A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001054090A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050060063A1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-17 | Genesearch Pty Ltd. | Automated item dispensing systems |
JP4024750B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-12-19 | 株式会社コナミデジタルエンタテインメント | 自動販売機 |
JP3971375B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-09-05 | 株式会社コナミデジタルエンタテインメント | 自動販売機 |
CN106296959A (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 东南大学 | 一种硬币分拣机用整币装置 |
CN106504400B (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-11-09 | 东南大学 | 可集成式往复硬币分拣模块 |
PL233984B1 (pl) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-12-31 | Food Robotics Spólka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Układ magazynowy automatu wydającego produkty żywnościowe |
CN110310426A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 北京三快在线科技有限公司 | 出货装置、自动售卖机及自动售卖方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2384863A (en) * | 1941-09-24 | 1945-09-18 | American Inv S Inc | Dispensing and vending system |
US3712507A (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1973-01-23 | W Holt | Article dispensing apparatus and methods |
EP0480857A2 (de) * | 1990-10-10 | 1992-04-15 | Gary W. Black Sr. | Erwärmungs- und Ausgabe-Vorrichtung für Speisen |
FR2692769A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-24 | 1993-12-31 | Godeux Michel | Machine de stockage, de cuisson et de distribution de produits alimentaires. |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US690068A (en) * | 1901-01-14 | 1901-12-31 | Herbert S Mills | Vending-machine. |
US1191807A (en) * | 1915-01-02 | 1916-07-18 | Harry J Macdonald | Feeding mechanism for button-attaching machines. |
US2273948A (en) * | 1940-06-10 | 1942-02-24 | Rock Ola Mfg Corp | Dispensing apparatus |
US2595456A (en) * | 1950-11-17 | 1952-05-06 | Int Harvester Co | Combination drip tray and ice cube storage and dispensing device |
US2694505A (en) * | 1950-11-20 | 1954-11-16 | Vendo Co | Vending machine for pies and the like |
US3672932A (en) * | 1969-06-24 | 1972-06-27 | Rca Corp | Process for screening cathode ray tubes including salvaging of excess phosphor slurry |
US5007518A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1991-04-16 | Sam Crivello | Apparatus for renting articles |
US5787678A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-08-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yuyama Seisakusho | Drug packaging device |
US6427865B1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2002-08-06 | Kenneth Stillwell | Automatic pill dispenser |
US6234343B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2001-05-22 | Papp Enterprises, Llc | Automated portable medication radial dispensing apparatus and method |
US6293424B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-09-25 | Tko Technologies Corp. | Dispenser for pull tab tickets and other articles and a pull tab ticket and article therefor |
US20020070227A1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-13 | Terresa Ferruccio | Personal pill dispensing device |
KR200226721Y1 (ko) * | 2001-01-26 | 2001-06-15 | 주식회사제이브이메디 | 정제자동분포기용 드럼 |
-
2000
- 2000-01-20 EP EP00101083A patent/EP1118969B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 ES ES00101083T patent/ES2199709T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 AT AT00101083T patent/ATE241836T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-20 DE DE50002339T patent/DE50002339D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-17 JP JP2001554311A patent/JP2003529824A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-17 US US10/181,862 patent/US20030057227A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-17 PL PL01359034A patent/PL359034A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-17 AU AU2001226779A patent/AU2001226779A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-17 WO PCT/EP2001/000505 patent/WO2001054090A2/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2384863A (en) * | 1941-09-24 | 1945-09-18 | American Inv S Inc | Dispensing and vending system |
US3712507A (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1973-01-23 | W Holt | Article dispensing apparatus and methods |
EP0480857A2 (de) * | 1990-10-10 | 1992-04-15 | Gary W. Black Sr. | Erwärmungs- und Ausgabe-Vorrichtung für Speisen |
FR2692769A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-24 | 1993-12-31 | Godeux Michel | Machine de stockage, de cuisson et de distribution de produits alimentaires. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL359034A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 |
DE50002339D1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
WO2001054090A3 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
ES2199709T3 (es) | 2004-03-01 |
US20030057227A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
ATE241836T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
AU2001226779A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
EP1118969B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
JP2003529824A (ja) | 2003-10-07 |
WO2001054090A2 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
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