EP1063655B1 - Supports portant des organoorganooxysilanes fonctionnalisés dans des compositions des câbles - Google Patents

Supports portant des organoorganooxysilanes fonctionnalisés dans des compositions des câbles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1063655B1
EP1063655B1 EP00109631A EP00109631A EP1063655B1 EP 1063655 B1 EP1063655 B1 EP 1063655B1 EP 00109631 A EP00109631 A EP 00109631A EP 00109631 A EP00109631 A EP 00109631A EP 1063655 B1 EP1063655 B1 EP 1063655B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
functional
carrier
organylorganyloxysilane
use according
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00109631A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1063655A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Dr. Mack
Dieter Barfurth
Roland Edelmann
Albert-Johannes Dr. Frings
Michael Dr. Horn
Peter Dr. Jenkner
Ralf Dr. Laven
Jaroslaw Dr. Monkiewicz
Burkhard Dr. Standke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa GmbH filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Publication of EP1063655A1 publication Critical patent/EP1063655A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1063655B1 publication Critical patent/EP1063655B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31663As siloxane, silicone or silane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31801Of wax or waxy material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of functional Organylorganyloxysilanen on carriers in cable compounds containing certain thermoplastic base polymers and fillers.
  • the invention further relates to a mixture for producing a cable compound
  • EP 0 518 057 B1 discloses liquid mixtures containing vinyl groups of chain-shaped and cyclic siloxanes or siloxane oligomers and their use as crosslinking agents, eg. B. for high pressure polyethylene, known in cable compositions.
  • liquid additives are problematic for users in that the usual means for weighing and dosing small amounts of additives are designed for solids only. Therefore, liquid small components must be manually be weighed and dosed. This is usually associated with higher costs and represents an additional source of error.
  • DE-A 22 37 354 describes an insulating material for whose production a mixture of polymer material and a filler coated with chemically bonded silane is used.
  • the insulating material is u. a. for cable use.
  • EP 0 428 073 B1 discloses a process comprising mixing (i) a base polymer, (ii) a sponge-like polymer or swellable polymer with a (meth) acryloxy-functional organosilane contained therein, and (iii) a free-radical producing substance; the mixture melts and homogenizes. Again, this method is not directed to the use of the homogenized blends for cable compounds.
  • WO 97/07165 it is stated in WO 97/07165 that the solid mixtures of functional organosilanes described there and certain large surface area silicas with low surface energy u. a. can be used in the insulation of wires and cables.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is the use of (1) a liquid functional organylorganyloxysilane reversibly bound to a carrier, or reversible to a carrier bonded liquid (co) condensate of an organylorganyloxysilane functional product for the preparation of cable compounds containing a (2) thermoplastic, polar functional group-bearing base polymer and (3) a reinforcing or extending mineral filler.
  • the functional organylorganyloxysilanes contain at least one hydrolyzable radical, preferably three hydrolyzable radicals, eg. B. one or more alkoxy or Alkoxyalkoxyreste each having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the functional Organylorganyloxysilane can further one or two further, non-functional and non-hydrolyzable Contain residues, eg. Example, a hydrocarbon radical having up to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, propyl or n-hexyl.
  • suitable functional organylorganyloxysilanes are vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and methacryloxypropyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane.
  • the base polymer of the cable compounds is thermoplastic and carries polar groups.
  • Such base polymers give z. B. improved fire performance (i.e., lower flammability and smoke density) and increase filler uptake capability.
  • Polar groups are z. As hydroxyl, nitrile, carbonyl, carboxyl, acyl, acyloxy, carboalkoxy or amino groups and halogen atoms, in particular chlorine atoms.
  • Non-polar are olefinic double bonds or C-C triple bonds.
  • Suitable polymers are in addition to polyvinyl chloride copolymers of one or more olefins and one or more comonomers containing polar groups, for.
  • vinyl acetate vinyl propionate, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid ethyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid butyl ester, acrylonitrile.
  • the polar groups are generally found in amounts of from 0.1 to 50 mol%, preferably from 5 to 30 mol%, based on the polyolefin units.
  • Highly suitable base polymers are ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
  • a suitable commercial copolymer contains 19 mole% vinyl acetate and 81 mole% ethylene building blocks.
  • the fillers are mineral (or inorganic) and may be reinforcing or merely stretching. They at least bear on their surfaces Groups which react with the organyloxy groups of the functional organylorganyloxysilane. As a result, the silicon atom with the functional organyl group attached thereto is chemically fixed on the surface. Such groups on the surface of the filler are especially hydroxyl groups. Accordingly, preferred fillers are metal hydroxides with a stoichiometric proportion or, in their different dehydration stages, with a substoichiometric proportion of hydroxyl groups up to oxides with comparatively few remaining hydroxyl groups which can be detected by DRIFT-IR spectroscopy. Examples of suitable fillers are aluminum trihydroxide (ATH), alumina hydrate (AlOOH), magnesium hydroxide, brucite, huntite, hydromagnesite, mica and montmorillonite.
  • ATH aluminum trihydroxide
  • AlOOH alumina hydrate
  • magnesium hydroxide brucite,
  • the ratio of functional Organylorganyloxysilan to carrier may, depending on the nature and the capacity of the carrier and depending on the particular silane, vary within wide limits. By orienting experiments can be easily determined what amounts of the desired functional Organylorganyloxysilan a bestimm ter carrier can absorb without losing its free-flowing properties. In general, from 20 to 80% by weight of functional organylorganyloxysilane, based on the carrier, is used.
  • the proportion of the filler depends on its type, the respective base polymer and the stresses to which the compounds are exposed when used as intended.
  • the filler is used in an amount of from 5 to 80% by weight, advantageously from 50 to 70% by weight, based on the compound.
  • the amount of functional Organylorganyloxysilans must be such that the surface of the filler is sufficiently occupied and hydrophobed.
  • the cable compounds according to the invention may contain the usual additives for compounds in the usual amounts.
  • these additives include UV and heat stabilizers, lubricants, extruding aids and peroxides. Their proportion of the compound is generally below 5 wt.%.
  • the cable compounds are prepared by mixing the components in the melt, expediently with exclusion of moisture.
  • the usual heatable homogenizers, z. As kneader or, advantageously in continuous operation, extruder, in particular twin-screw extruder.
  • the components are continuously, in each case or in part mixtures, supplied in the predetermined quantity ratio to the extruder heated to a temperature above the melting point of the base polymer.
  • the temperature is expediently allowed to increase towards the end of the screw in order to set a lower viscosity and thus to allow intimate mixing.
  • the extrudates can still be fed liquid to a device for sheathing of electrical conductors. Alternatively, they may be allowed to solidify and then chopped to suitable particle sizes.
  • Example 1 “Dry Liquid” of 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane and flame-silica
  • the base polymer EVA is dried in an air circulating oven at 60 ° C for one hour. When using liquid silane, this is added to the dried EVA and absorbed therein within one hour. If the silane is used as a "dry liquid", the EVA is mixed with it. The stabilizer is mixed with the ATH. EVA / silane on the one hand and ATH / stabilizer on the other hand are dosed gravimetrically into the extruder.
  • the extruder temperature increases from the addition to the screw end of 135 to 170 ° C.
  • the residence time is a maximum of 150 seconds. Strips are extruded from which test specimens are produced.
  • Table 2 shows the proportions and the results obtained.
  • the parts are parts by weight.
  • Table 2 ⁇ / b> silane liq. [Tle.] "Dry Liquid" test results Silane content [%] Quantity [Tl.]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Utilisation (1) d'un organylorganyloxysilane fonctionnalisé liquide lié de façon réversible à un support, ou d'un (co)condensat, lié de façon réversible à un support, d'un organylorganyloxysilane fonctionnalisé, pour la fabrication de compositions de câbles, qui contiennent (2) un polymère de base thermoplastique portant des groupes fonctionnalises polaires et (3) une matière de charge minérale de renforcement ou d'extension.
  2. Utilisation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le support est un acide silicique ininflammable.
  3. Utilisation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le support est un acide silicique précipité.
  4. Utilisation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le support est du silicate de calcium.
  5. Utilisation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le support est une cire.
  6. Utilisation selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la cire est une cire de polyoléfine à base de polyéthylène basse densité.
  7. Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'organylorganyloxylane fonctionnalisé est un aminoorganylorganyloxysilane éventuellement substitué en N par 1 ou 2 radicaux alkyle avec respectivement 1 à 6 atomes de carbone.
  8. Utilisation selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'organylorganyloxylane fonctionnalisé est utilisé sous forme d'un (co)condensat avec des organylorganyloxysilanes non fonctionnalisés ayant un poids moléculaire moyen de jusqu'à 10.000.
  9. Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le polymère de base est un chlorure de polyvinyle ou un copolymère d'une ou de plusieurs oléfines et d'un ou de plusieurs comonomères qui contiennent des groupes polaires.
  10. Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la matière de charge minérale est un hydroxyde métallique avec proportion stoechiométrique ou substoechiométrique de groupes hydroxyle ou un oxyde métallique avec des groupes hydroxyles résiduels.
  11. Mélange destiné à la fabrication d'une composition de câbles, qui contient (1) un organylorganyloxysilane fonctionnalisé liquide lié de façon réversible à un support, ou un (co)condensat lié de façon réversible à un support, d'un organylorganyloxysilane fonctionnalisé, pour la fabrication de compositions de câbles, (2) un polymère de base thermoplastique portant des groupes fonctionnalisés polaires et (3) une matière de charge minérale de renforcement ou d'extension.
EP00109631A 1999-06-25 2000-05-05 Supports portant des organoorganooxysilanes fonctionnalisés dans des compositions des câbles Expired - Lifetime EP1063655B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19929021A DE19929021A1 (de) 1999-06-25 1999-06-25 Funktionelle Organylorganyloxysilane auf Trägerstoffen in Kabelcompounds
DE19929021 1999-06-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1063655A1 EP1063655A1 (fr) 2000-12-27
EP1063655B1 true EP1063655B1 (fr) 2006-03-15

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EP00109631A Expired - Lifetime EP1063655B1 (fr) 1999-06-25 2000-05-05 Supports portant des organoorganooxysilanes fonctionnalisés dans des compositions des câbles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6403228B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1063655B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001057109A (fr)
AT (1) ATE320657T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19929021A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
US6403228B1 (en) 2002-06-11
JP2001057109A (ja) 2001-02-27
ATE320657T1 (de) 2006-04-15
EP1063655A1 (fr) 2000-12-27
DE50012392D1 (de) 2006-05-11
DE19929021A1 (de) 2000-12-28

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