EP1063655B1 - Supports portant des organoorganooxysilanes fonctionnalisés dans des compositions des câbles - Google Patents
Supports portant des organoorganooxysilanes fonctionnalisés dans des compositions des câbles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1063655B1 EP1063655B1 EP00109631A EP00109631A EP1063655B1 EP 1063655 B1 EP1063655 B1 EP 1063655B1 EP 00109631 A EP00109631 A EP 00109631A EP 00109631 A EP00109631 A EP 00109631A EP 1063655 B1 EP1063655 B1 EP 1063655B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- functional
- carrier
- organylorganyloxysilane
- use according
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31801—Of wax or waxy material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of functional Organylorganyloxysilanen on carriers in cable compounds containing certain thermoplastic base polymers and fillers.
- the invention further relates to a mixture for producing a cable compound
- EP 0 518 057 B1 discloses liquid mixtures containing vinyl groups of chain-shaped and cyclic siloxanes or siloxane oligomers and their use as crosslinking agents, eg. B. for high pressure polyethylene, known in cable compositions.
- liquid additives are problematic for users in that the usual means for weighing and dosing small amounts of additives are designed for solids only. Therefore, liquid small components must be manually be weighed and dosed. This is usually associated with higher costs and represents an additional source of error.
- DE-A 22 37 354 describes an insulating material for whose production a mixture of polymer material and a filler coated with chemically bonded silane is used.
- the insulating material is u. a. for cable use.
- EP 0 428 073 B1 discloses a process comprising mixing (i) a base polymer, (ii) a sponge-like polymer or swellable polymer with a (meth) acryloxy-functional organosilane contained therein, and (iii) a free-radical producing substance; the mixture melts and homogenizes. Again, this method is not directed to the use of the homogenized blends for cable compounds.
- WO 97/07165 it is stated in WO 97/07165 that the solid mixtures of functional organosilanes described there and certain large surface area silicas with low surface energy u. a. can be used in the insulation of wires and cables.
- One of the objects of the present invention is the use of (1) a liquid functional organylorganyloxysilane reversibly bound to a carrier, or reversible to a carrier bonded liquid (co) condensate of an organylorganyloxysilane functional product for the preparation of cable compounds containing a (2) thermoplastic, polar functional group-bearing base polymer and (3) a reinforcing or extending mineral filler.
- the functional organylorganyloxysilanes contain at least one hydrolyzable radical, preferably three hydrolyzable radicals, eg. B. one or more alkoxy or Alkoxyalkoxyreste each having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the functional Organylorganyloxysilane can further one or two further, non-functional and non-hydrolyzable Contain residues, eg. Example, a hydrocarbon radical having up to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, propyl or n-hexyl.
- suitable functional organylorganyloxysilanes are vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and methacryloxypropyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane.
- the base polymer of the cable compounds is thermoplastic and carries polar groups.
- Such base polymers give z. B. improved fire performance (i.e., lower flammability and smoke density) and increase filler uptake capability.
- Polar groups are z. As hydroxyl, nitrile, carbonyl, carboxyl, acyl, acyloxy, carboalkoxy or amino groups and halogen atoms, in particular chlorine atoms.
- Non-polar are olefinic double bonds or C-C triple bonds.
- Suitable polymers are in addition to polyvinyl chloride copolymers of one or more olefins and one or more comonomers containing polar groups, for.
- vinyl acetate vinyl propionate, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid ethyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid butyl ester, acrylonitrile.
- the polar groups are generally found in amounts of from 0.1 to 50 mol%, preferably from 5 to 30 mol%, based on the polyolefin units.
- Highly suitable base polymers are ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
- a suitable commercial copolymer contains 19 mole% vinyl acetate and 81 mole% ethylene building blocks.
- the fillers are mineral (or inorganic) and may be reinforcing or merely stretching. They at least bear on their surfaces Groups which react with the organyloxy groups of the functional organylorganyloxysilane. As a result, the silicon atom with the functional organyl group attached thereto is chemically fixed on the surface. Such groups on the surface of the filler are especially hydroxyl groups. Accordingly, preferred fillers are metal hydroxides with a stoichiometric proportion or, in their different dehydration stages, with a substoichiometric proportion of hydroxyl groups up to oxides with comparatively few remaining hydroxyl groups which can be detected by DRIFT-IR spectroscopy. Examples of suitable fillers are aluminum trihydroxide (ATH), alumina hydrate (AlOOH), magnesium hydroxide, brucite, huntite, hydromagnesite, mica and montmorillonite.
- ATH aluminum trihydroxide
- AlOOH alumina hydrate
- magnesium hydroxide brucite,
- the ratio of functional Organylorganyloxysilan to carrier may, depending on the nature and the capacity of the carrier and depending on the particular silane, vary within wide limits. By orienting experiments can be easily determined what amounts of the desired functional Organylorganyloxysilan a bestimm ter carrier can absorb without losing its free-flowing properties. In general, from 20 to 80% by weight of functional organylorganyloxysilane, based on the carrier, is used.
- the proportion of the filler depends on its type, the respective base polymer and the stresses to which the compounds are exposed when used as intended.
- the filler is used in an amount of from 5 to 80% by weight, advantageously from 50 to 70% by weight, based on the compound.
- the amount of functional Organylorganyloxysilans must be such that the surface of the filler is sufficiently occupied and hydrophobed.
- the cable compounds according to the invention may contain the usual additives for compounds in the usual amounts.
- these additives include UV and heat stabilizers, lubricants, extruding aids and peroxides. Their proportion of the compound is generally below 5 wt.%.
- the cable compounds are prepared by mixing the components in the melt, expediently with exclusion of moisture.
- the usual heatable homogenizers, z. As kneader or, advantageously in continuous operation, extruder, in particular twin-screw extruder.
- the components are continuously, in each case or in part mixtures, supplied in the predetermined quantity ratio to the extruder heated to a temperature above the melting point of the base polymer.
- the temperature is expediently allowed to increase towards the end of the screw in order to set a lower viscosity and thus to allow intimate mixing.
- the extrudates can still be fed liquid to a device for sheathing of electrical conductors. Alternatively, they may be allowed to solidify and then chopped to suitable particle sizes.
- Example 1 “Dry Liquid” of 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane and flame-silica
- the base polymer EVA is dried in an air circulating oven at 60 ° C for one hour. When using liquid silane, this is added to the dried EVA and absorbed therein within one hour. If the silane is used as a "dry liquid", the EVA is mixed with it. The stabilizer is mixed with the ATH. EVA / silane on the one hand and ATH / stabilizer on the other hand are dosed gravimetrically into the extruder.
- the extruder temperature increases from the addition to the screw end of 135 to 170 ° C.
- the residence time is a maximum of 150 seconds. Strips are extruded from which test specimens are produced.
- Table 2 shows the proportions and the results obtained.
- the parts are parts by weight.
- Table 2 ⁇ / b> silane liq. [Tle.] "Dry Liquid" test results Silane content [%] Quantity [Tl.]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Utilisation (1) d'un organylorganyloxysilane fonctionnalisé liquide lié de façon réversible à un support, ou d'un (co)condensat, lié de façon réversible à un support, d'un organylorganyloxysilane fonctionnalisé, pour la fabrication de compositions de câbles, qui contiennent (2) un polymère de base thermoplastique portant des groupes fonctionnalises polaires et (3) une matière de charge minérale de renforcement ou d'extension.
- Utilisation selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
le support est un acide silicique ininflammable. - Utilisation selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
le support est un acide silicique précipité. - Utilisation selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
le support est du silicate de calcium. - Utilisation selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
le support est une cire. - Utilisation selon la revendication 5,
caractérisée en ce que
la cire est une cire de polyoléfine à base de polyéthylène basse densité. - Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisée en ce que
l'organylorganyloxylane fonctionnalisé est un aminoorganylorganyloxysilane éventuellement substitué en N par 1 ou 2 radicaux alkyle avec respectivement 1 à 6 atomes de carbone. - Utilisation selon la revendication 7,
caractérisée en ce que
l'organylorganyloxylane fonctionnalisé est utilisé sous forme d'un (co)condensat avec des organylorganyloxysilanes non fonctionnalisés ayant un poids moléculaire moyen de jusqu'à 10.000. - Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisée en ce que
le polymère de base est un chlorure de polyvinyle ou un copolymère d'une ou de plusieurs oléfines et d'un ou de plusieurs comonomères qui contiennent des groupes polaires. - Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisée en ce que
la matière de charge minérale est un hydroxyde métallique avec proportion stoechiométrique ou substoechiométrique de groupes hydroxyle ou un oxyde métallique avec des groupes hydroxyles résiduels. - Mélange destiné à la fabrication d'une composition de câbles, qui contient (1) un organylorganyloxysilane fonctionnalisé liquide lié de façon réversible à un support, ou un (co)condensat lié de façon réversible à un support, d'un organylorganyloxysilane fonctionnalisé, pour la fabrication de compositions de câbles, (2) un polymère de base thermoplastique portant des groupes fonctionnalisés polaires et (3) une matière de charge minérale de renforcement ou d'extension.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19929021A DE19929021A1 (de) | 1999-06-25 | 1999-06-25 | Funktionelle Organylorganyloxysilane auf Trägerstoffen in Kabelcompounds |
DE19929021 | 1999-06-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1063655A1 EP1063655A1 (fr) | 2000-12-27 |
EP1063655B1 true EP1063655B1 (fr) | 2006-03-15 |
Family
ID=7912425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00109631A Expired - Lifetime EP1063655B1 (fr) | 1999-06-25 | 2000-05-05 | Supports portant des organoorganooxysilanes fonctionnalisés dans des compositions des câbles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6403228B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1063655B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001057109A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE320657T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19929021A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6541671B1 (en) | 2002-02-13 | 2003-04-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Synthesis of 2H- and 13C-substituted dithanes |
DE19961972A1 (de) | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-28 | Degussa | Organosilan- und/oder Organosiloxan-haltige Mittel für gefülltes Polyamid |
EP1195416A3 (fr) * | 2000-10-05 | 2005-12-28 | Degussa AG | Nanocapsules organosiliciés polymérisables |
EP1195417B1 (fr) | 2000-10-05 | 2009-10-14 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Nanocapsules organosiliciés |
DE10056344A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-16 | Degussa | n-Propylethoxysiloxane, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE10056343A1 (de) | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-16 | Degussa | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organoalkoxysiloxanen |
DE10100384A1 (de) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-11 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Modifizierung der Funktionalität von organofunktionellen Substratoberflächen |
EP1249470A3 (fr) * | 2001-03-30 | 2005-12-28 | Degussa AG | Composition fortement chargée en nano et/ou microcapsules hybrides à base de silice organique pâteuse pour des revêtements résistants aux rayures et à l'abrasion |
DE10141687A1 (de) | 2001-08-25 | 2003-03-06 | Degussa | Siliciumverbindungen enthaltendes Mittel zur Beschichtung von Oberflächen |
DE10142555A1 (de) | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-20 | Degussa | Mittel für die Verbesserung der Scorch-Bedingungen bei der Herstellung gepfropfter und/oder vernetzter Polymere sowie gefüllter Kunststoffe |
US20030059613A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-27 | Diego Tirelli | Self-extinguishing cable and flame-retardant composition used therein |
DE10151264A1 (de) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-30 | Degussa | Aminoalkylalkoxysiloxanhaltige Gemische, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE10153803A1 (de) | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-15 | Degussa | Korrosionsinhibitor für Stahlbeton |
DE10159952A1 (de) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-18 | Degussa | Verwendung flüssiger oder auf Trägermaterial aufgebrachter ungestättigter Organosilan/-mischungen zur Herstellung von feuchtigkeitsvernetzten und gefüllten Kabelcompounds |
EP1331238A3 (fr) * | 2002-01-23 | 2004-01-14 | Degussa AG | Mélange d'oligomères de polysiloxanes linéaires et cycliques, leur préparation et leur application |
DE10238369A1 (de) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-04 | Degussa Ag | Mittel als Haftvermittler für gefüllte und peroxidisch zu vernetzende Gummicompounds |
DE10240756A1 (de) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Degussa Ag | Alkoxysiloxanhaltiges Trockenmittel für vernetzbare Polymermassen |
DE10321320A1 (de) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-02 | Degussa Ag | Organofunktionelle Siloxangemische |
DE10330020A1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-20 | Degussa Ag | Hochgefüllte Silan-Zubereitung |
DE10334574A1 (de) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-24 | Degussa Ag | Siliziumverbindungen enthaltende Polymerdispersionen |
DE10362060B4 (de) * | 2003-10-21 | 2009-07-09 | Altana Coatings & Sealants Gmbh | Verpackungsmaterial mit einer Barriereschicht für Gase |
DE102004007456A1 (de) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-09-01 | Degussa Ag | Hochgefüllte Polyolefin-Compounds |
DE102004025767A1 (de) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-22 | Degussa Ag | Stabile Lösungen von N-substituierten Aminopolysiloxanen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
DE102004030737A1 (de) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Extraktion von Stoffen aus silanmodifizierten Füllstoffen |
DE102004037044A1 (de) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-03-23 | Degussa Ag | Mittel zur Ausstattung von auf Cellulose und/oder Stärke basierenden Substraten mit Wasser abweisenden und gleichzeitig pilz-, bakterien-, insekten- sowie algenwidrigen Eigenschaften |
DE102004037045A1 (de) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-04-27 | Degussa Ag | Wässrige Silan-Nanokomposite |
DE102004049427A1 (de) | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Degussa Ag | Polyetherfunktionelle Siloxane, polyethersiloxanhaltige Zusammensetzungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE102004053384A1 (de) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-04 | Degussa Ag | Flüssiges, viskoses Mittel auf Basis eines organofunktionellen Silansystems zur Herstellung witterungsstabiler Schutzbeschichtungen zur Verhinderung von Verschmutzungen von Oberflächen |
DE102005004872A1 (de) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-10 | Degussa Ag | Wässrige Emulsionen von funktionellen Alkoxysilanen und deren kondensierten Oligomeren, deren Herstellung und Verwendung zur Oberflächenbehandlung |
DE102005004871A1 (de) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-10 | Degussa Ag | Hochviskose wässrige Emulsionen von funktionellen Alkoxysilanen, deren kondensierten Oligomeren, Organopolysiloxanen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung zur Oerflächenbehandlung von anorganischen Materialien |
DE102005020535B3 (de) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-06-08 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mercaptoorganyl(alkoxysilanen) |
DE102005038791A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Degussa Ag | Organosiliciumverbindungen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE102006006656A1 (de) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Degussa Ag | Silan enthaltendes Bindemittel für Verbundwerkstoffe |
DE102006006654A1 (de) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Degussa Ag | Spezielle Aminoalkylsilanverbindungen als Bindemittel für Verbundwerkstoffe |
DE102006006655A1 (de) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Degussa Ag | Cellulose- bzw. lignocellulosehaltige Verbundwerkstoffe auf der Basis eines auf Silan basierenden Komposits als Bindemittel |
DE102005060122A1 (de) | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (Mercaptoorganyl)alkylpolyethersilanen |
DE102006003956A1 (de) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Degussa Gmbh | Korrossionsschutzschicht auf Metalloberflächen |
DE102006003957A1 (de) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Degussa Gmbh | Wasserverdünnbare Sol-Gel-Zusammensetzung |
DE102006013090A1 (de) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Georg-August-Universität Göttingen | Kompositwerkstoff aus Holz und thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
DE102006027235A1 (de) | 2006-06-09 | 2008-01-17 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Kautschukmischungen |
US20070287773A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Ramdatt Philbert E | Surface-modified non-halogenated mineral fillers |
DK1982964T3 (da) * | 2007-04-20 | 2019-05-20 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Blanding indeholdende organosiliciumforbindelse og anvendelse heraf |
DE102007038313A1 (de) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Anorganisch-modifizierte Polyesterbindemittelzubereitung, Verfahren zur Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE102007038314A1 (de) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-04-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontrollierten Hydrolyse und Kondensation von Epoxy-funktionellen Organosilanen sowie deren Condensation mit weiteren organofunktionellen Alkoxysilanen |
DE102007040246A1 (de) | 2007-08-25 | 2009-02-26 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Strahlenhärtbare Formulierungen |
DE102007045186A1 (de) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-04-09 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Rückstandsfreies, schichtbildendes, wässriges Versiegelungssystem für metallische Oberflächen auf Silan-Basis |
US8703288B2 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2014-04-22 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Low smoke, fire and water resistant cable coating |
ATE508154T1 (de) * | 2008-05-15 | 2011-05-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Elektronische verpackung |
DE102008001855A1 (de) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Zweikomponenten-Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung von flexiblen Polyurethan-Gelcoats |
DE102008041919A1 (de) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verwendung von Silicium enthaltenden Vorläuferverbindungen einer organischen Säure als Katalysator zur Vernetzung von gefüllten und ungefüllten Polymer-Compounds |
DE102008041918A1 (de) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Silanolkondensationskatalysatoren zur Vernetzung von gefüllten und ungefüllten Polymer-Compounds |
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GB1425575A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1976-02-18 | Raychem Ltd | Adhesive |
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EP0158057B1 (fr) | 1984-03-01 | 1989-04-26 | ASTA Pharma AG | Sels de dérivés d'oxazaphosphorine |
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US4998167A (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1991-03-05 | Jaqua Douglas A | High resolution translation of images |
JP2841115B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-03 | 1998-12-24 | 新東工業株式会社 | 防菌防黴性樹脂用マスターバッチおよび防菌防黴性樹脂組成物 |
DE4435311A1 (de) | 1994-10-01 | 1996-04-04 | Huels Silicone Gmbh | Verstärkungsadditive |
DE19503779C2 (de) | 1995-02-04 | 2000-05-11 | Degussa | Chemicalienbatch mit Trans-Polyoctenamer als Trägermaterial für polymergebundene flüssige Kautschukchemikalien und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
IL117216A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 2003-10-31 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Surface-modified filler composition |
KR100473410B1 (ko) * | 1995-08-16 | 2005-09-02 | 오시 스페셜티스, 인코포레이티드 | 실리카담체에지지된안정한실란조성물 |
-
1999
- 1999-06-25 DE DE19929021A patent/DE19929021A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-05 DE DE50012392T patent/DE50012392D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-05 EP EP00109631A patent/EP1063655B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-05 AT AT00109631T patent/ATE320657T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-22 JP JP2000187843A patent/JP2001057109A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-26 US US09/604,273 patent/US6403228B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6403228B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
JP2001057109A (ja) | 2001-02-27 |
ATE320657T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
EP1063655A1 (fr) | 2000-12-27 |
DE50012392D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
DE19929021A1 (de) | 2000-12-28 |
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