EP0988282A2 - Neue pentaerythritderivate, deren herstellung und verwendung sowie intermediate zur synthese derselben - Google Patents
Neue pentaerythritderivate, deren herstellung und verwendung sowie intermediate zur synthese derselbenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0988282A2 EP0988282A2 EP98936180A EP98936180A EP0988282A2 EP 0988282 A2 EP0988282 A2 EP 0988282A2 EP 98936180 A EP98936180 A EP 98936180A EP 98936180 A EP98936180 A EP 98936180A EP 0988282 A2 EP0988282 A2 EP 0988282A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compounds
- compound according
- propyl
- cor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- -1 n-octyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229940082615 organic nitrates used in cardiac disease Drugs 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LBHIOVVIQHSOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicorandil Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 LBHIOVVIQHSOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SXYFKXOFMCIXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC(Cl)=O SXYFKXOFMCIXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003402 propatylnitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZZCJYJBCUJISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propatylnitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CC)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O YZZCJYJBCUJISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HWKQNAWCHQMZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trolnitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCN(CCO[N+]([O-])=O)CCO[N+]([O-])=O HWKQNAWCHQMZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/10—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
- C07D271/113—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/22—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms
Definitions
- the invention presented here relates to new pentaerythritol derivatives, their preparation and use and intermediates for the synthesis thereof, which can be used in particular as pharmaceuticals
- GTN glycerol nitrate
- PETN pentaerythritol tetranitrate
- Isosorbid-5-monontrate (DE-OS-22 21 080, DE-OS-27 51 934, DE-OS-30 28 873, DE-PS-29 03 927, DE-OS-31 02 947 DE- OS-31 24 410, EP-A1-045 076 EP-A1-057 847, EP-A1-059 664, EP-A1-064 194, EP-A1-067 964, EP-A1-143 507, US-PS -3 886 186, U.S. Patent 4,065,488, U.S. 4,417,065, U.S. 4,431,829), Isosorbide Diitrate (ISDN) (L.
- ISDN Isosorbide Diitrate
- angina pecto ⁇ s or ischemic heart disease is primarily peroral, parenteral, subimgual or transdermal application in the form of tablets, coated tablets, solutions, Cover sprays or plasters (DD-A5-293 492.
- nitrate tolerance can be observed, ie the decrease in the nitrate effect at high doses or when long-acting nitrates are applied , Dizziness, nausea, weakness of skin reddening and the risk of a greater drop in blood pressure with reflex tachycardia (Mutschier drug effects,ticianliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart, 1991).
- PETN as an active ingredient has a number of outstanding properties, which make it a preferred use of this compound as a pharmaceutical over other organic drugs
- This active ingredient has a number of outstanding properties, which make it a preferred use of this compound as a pharmaceutical over other organic drugs
- Lipophilic organic nitrates are, as a result of a faster metabolic breakdown to less effective or ineffective biotransformation products, generally only effective for a short time (Bonn, "Pharmacokinetics of Organic Nitrates" in "Pentaerythyltetranitrate", Dr Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag, Darmstadt, 1995)
- the object of the invention is to provide new compounds derived from pentaerythritol with pharmacologically advantageous effects.
- the object of the invention is achieved by the new compounds of the formulas (I) and (III), (O 2 NOCH 2 ) m C (CH 2 OH) n (CH 2 C0R 1 ) 0 (C0R 1 ) p , (I) ( ⁇ 2NOCH 2 ) m C (CH 2 OH) n (CH 2 COR) o (COR 3 ) p (III) wo ⁇ n R 'is a group of the formula (II), or R 3 is a group of the formula (IV),
- R 2 is n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 3-phthal ⁇ m ⁇ dylpropyl or 5-ethoxycarbonyibutyl
- the starting products for the synthesis of the compounds of the formulas (I) and (III) are pentaerythritol or its nitric acid ester, namely pentaerythritol mono- (PEMN), pentaerythritol ti- di (PEDN), pentaerythryl tri- (PETnN) and pentaerythryl tetranitrate (PETN), which in turn are known per se (Simecek, Coll Czech Chem Comm 27 (1962), 363, Camp et al, J Am Chem Soc 77 (1955), 751) are synthetically accessible in good yields.
- PEMN pentaerythritol mono-
- PEDN pentaerythritol ti- di
- PETnN pentaerythryl tri-
- PETN pentaerythryl tetranitrate
- the compounds PEMN, PEDN and PETnN are obtained by complete or partial oxidation of existing hydroxymethyl groups converted into the corresponding Tn-, di- or monocarboxylic acids, from which the corresponding derivatives carrying both nitroxy, hydroxyl and carboxy functions are optionally obtained by partial hydrazolysis of the corresponding nitrate function
- R 2 has the meaning given in the formula (I) and R 4 represents H or a suitable leaving group which can be obtained in good yields from the compounds of the formula (IV 1) according to the reaction scheme given in FIG. 1
- R 2 has the meaning already given in formula (I) and R 4 is H, C to C 6 -alkanoyl, salicyloyl or acetylsalicyloyl, are an independent embodiment of the invention.
- the compounds in which R 2 is n-butyl, n-Pentyl, n-hexyl, benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 3-phthal ⁇ m ⁇ dylpropyl or 5-ethoxycarbonylbutyl is further preferred are compounds in which R 4 is salicyloyl or acetylsalicyloyl and compounds in which R 2 is n-butyl, n-pentyl , n-hexyl, benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 3-phthal ⁇ m ⁇ dylpropyl or 5-ethoxycarbonylbutyl and R 4 are salicyloyl or acetylsal
- a particular embodiment of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (X)
- R 8 to R 10 have the meaning given in the formula (IX) and R 11 is N0 2 , and the compounds of the formula (XI) derived therefrom,
- R 12 is additionally a C to C 6 alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl or n-propyl
- X represents a group capable of forming anions which need not be present if the function COR 10 has the ability to form internal salts.
- the compounds of the formula (XII) are particularly preferred
- the end product is obtained either as free acid or base, base or acid addition salt or betaine, each of which is within the scope of the invention.
- Acidic, basic, neutral or mixed salts and hydrates can be obtained respective salts can be converted into the free acid or base in a manner known per se using appropriate means or by ion exchange.
- the free acids or bases obtained can form salts with organic or inorganic bases or acids.
- Bases such as these are mainly used in the preparation of base addition salts which form suitable therapeutically compatible salts.
- bases are, for example, hydroxides or hydrides of the alkali and alkaline earth metals, ammonia and ames.
- acids which are suitable therapeutically contractual salts
- Such acids are, for example, hydrogen halide, sulfonic, phosphoric, nitric and perchloric acid, furthermore aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, heterocyclic carbonic or sulfonic acids such as formic, acetic, propionic, amber, glycolic, lactic, Apple, who, lemon, glucon, sugar, glucuron, ascorbic, maleic, hydroxymalein, pyruvic, phenylacetic, benzoic, p-aminobenzoic, anthranilic, p-hydroxybezoic, salicyl -, Acetylsa cyl- p-aminosa cyl, embon, methanesulfone, ethanesulfone, hydroxyethanesulfone, ethylenesulfone, halobenzenesulfonic, tolu
- Salts of the acids or bases can be formed and separated from solutions, and then the free acid or base can be obtained from a new salt solution in a purer state Because of the relationship between the new compounds in their free form and their salts, the salts are within the scope of the invention.
- Some of the new compounds may be present as optical isomers or racemates (or at least, depending on the choice of starting materials and process) contain two asymmetric carbon atoms, they can exist as a mixture of isomers (racemate mixture).
- the isomer mixtures (racemate mixtures) obtained can be separated into two stereoisomeric (diastereomeric) pure racemates with the aid of chromatography or fractional crystallization.
- racemates obtained can be separated by methods known per se as by re-installation from an optically active solvent, by using microorganisms, by reaction with optically active agents to form compounds which can be separated, by separation on the basis of the different solubilities ⁇ er diastereoisomers
- Suitable optically active agents are the L and D forms of Wem, D ⁇ -o-tolylwe ⁇ n, apple, almond, gluconic, sugar, glucuronic, camphorsuifo ⁇ , quinine or binaphthyl phosphoric acid more active part of the two antipodes isolated.
- the starting materials are known or, if they are new, can be obtained by methods known per se.
- the compounds according to the invention can be used themselves or as part of a pharmaceutical preparation, as a single active ingredient in combination with one another or with known cardiovascular or vascular therapeutics, for example ACE inhibitors, antiatherosclerotic agents, antihypertensives, beta-blockers, cholesterol-lowering agents, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, coronary dilatants, coronary dilatants Vasodilators, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, in particular - (V) -, or platelet aggregation inhibitors or other substances, also used as cardiovascular therapeutics, combined, can be used for their clinical use
- ACE inhibitors antiatherosclerotic agents, antihypertensives, beta-blockers, cholesterol-lowering agents, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, coronary dilatants, coronary dilatants Vasodilators, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, in particular - (V) -, or platelet aggregation inhibitors or other substances, also used as cardiovascular therapeutics, combined, can be used for their clinical
- the respective pharmaceutical preparation is preferably provided in liquid or solid form.
- Solutions are suitable for this, in particular for the preparation of drops, injections or aerosol sprays, furthermore suspensions, emulsions, syrups, tablets, film tablets, dragees, capsules, Pellets, powders, lozenges, implants, supposito ⁇ en, creams, gels, ointments, plasters or other transdermal systems
- the pharmaceutical preparations contain customary galenically usable, organic or inorganic carriers d Auxiliary substances, which should themselves be chemically indifferent to the respective active substances.
- the chemical devatization during application to carrier materials is also included, this relates in particular to the formation of adducts with sugar derivatives such as croscarmeloses or cyclodextiles.
- Suitable pharmaceutical auxiliary substances are, without being restricted to this, water , Salt solutions, alcohols, vegetable oils, polyethylene glycols, gelatin, lactose, amylose, magnesium stearate, talc, highly disperse silicon dioxide, paraffin, fatty acid mono- and diglycides, cellulose derivatives, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.
- the preparation can be sterilized and, if necessary, with auxiliary agents such as lubricants, fillers, fillers -, mold release agents, lubricants, disintegrants, moisturizers, adsorbents or counter-explosives, preservatives, stabilizers, emulsifiers, solubilizers, salts for influencing the osmotic pressure, buffer solutions, coloring, fragrance, aroma or sweet
- auxiliary agents such as lubricants, fillers, fillers -, mold release agents, lubricants, disintegrants, moisturizers, adsorbents or counter-explosives, preservatives, stabilizers, emulsifiers, solubilizers, salts for influencing the osmotic pressure, buffer solutions, coloring, fragrance, aroma or sweet
- auxiliary agents such as lubricants, fillers, fillers -, mold release agents, lubricants, disintegrants, moisturizers, adsorbents or counter-explosives, preserv
- the compounds according to the invention surprisingly have the desired properties.
- they are distinguished, in part, by an optimized NO transfer, for example by their differentiated content of reductively biotransforming NO precursor groups or by an improved multiphase NO liberation and depending on the intended use increased lipophysis or hydrophilicity as well as by pharmacodynamic Reduction in preload, reduced increase in endothelin in plasma, pronounced inhibition of platelet aggregation by platelet-active groups and, even in a subhemodynamic dose, by endothelium-protective action.
- the fact that the compounds according to the invention are notable for good penetration of physiological membranes is particularly advantageous.
- the compounds used according to the invention show surprisingly high vasodilating properties with improved bioavailability and increased hydrophilicity as well as easier biotransformation in functional tests on isolated blood vessels (rabbit aorta) to end metabolism, these end metabolites generally well tolerated or ubiquitous Pure body-own compounds They are characterized as surprisingly strong hydrophilic nitrate vasodilators, which have a longer half-life and improved bioavailability compared to lipophilic nitrates.
- PETN pentaerythryl tetranitrate
- the combined aqueous extracts A were extracted three times with ether, and from the separated from the aqueous layer B ether layer after drying flashed over anhydrous Na 2 S0 4, the ether
- the very viscous, oily Eindampfruckstand was as crude Pentaeryth ⁇ tyldinitrat (PEDN) identifies
- the heßnge portion B which, in addition to the pentaerythritol mononitrate (PEMN) and pentaerythritol denitration products, mainly hydrazine nitrate, was acidified with 2N-H 2 SO "until the gas evolution ceased (N 2 , N 2 O t NO N 3 H), then at 20 mm Hg to incipient separation of solid products concentrated and extracted with ether, the remaining after evaporation of the ether crystalline substance from F p 62 ° C was used as crude PEMN identified after washing with cold chloroform and Umk ⁇ stallisation from chloroform showed
- the PETnN was also processed in such a way that after washing with water it was stirred with 100 ml of water and then left at a temperature not higher than 20 ° C. until the next day. It gave stable, colorless crystals of F p 32 ° in air C, where 2.15% water was determined with Karl-Fischer reagent 2.14 + 0.05% of water and by vacuum drying at 60 ° C, corresponding to a hydrate of composition C 5 H 9 O 3 N 10 1/3 of H 2 0
- PETnN is represented by nitration of pentaerythritol with HN0 3 (95% ⁇ g) in the presence of urea.
- PEDN and PEMN are prepared from PETnN by hydrazinolysis (4 mol NH 2 NH 2 (50% ⁇ g)) with subsequent column chromatography separation of the 1 1 mixture
- Example 10 0 001 mol of bis-MS is esterified azeotropically with 0.0011 mol of 4-butyl-3-hydroxy-1, 2,4-oxad ⁇ azol-5-one in the presence of benzene and catalytic amounts of H 2 S0 (yield 60%)
- T ⁇ -PSCI oily 3-n ⁇ tryloxy-2,2-b ⁇ s (n ⁇ tryloxymethyl) propionic acid chloride
- the acid chlorides of the compounds 2,2-b ⁇ s (n ⁇ tryloxymethyl) malonic acid (bis-MS) and 2-carboxy-2-n ⁇ tryloxymethylmalonic acid (CN-MS) are obtained analogously to the representation of 2,2-b ⁇ s (n ⁇ tryloxymethyl) malonic acid idchloride (bis-MSCl ) is twice the amount of thionyl chloride and 3-times of 2-chlorocarbonyl-2-n ⁇ tryloxymethyl-malonklad (CN-MSCI)
- Amount of thionyl chloride uses 70% or 45% yield
- T ⁇ -PS 1 g (3.5 mmol) of T ⁇ -PS is mixed with 10.5 mmol of ethanol, 20 mg of toluenesulfonic acid and 30 ml of chloroform and heated under reflux for 12 hours on a water separator
- esters of the carboxylic acid Bis-MS and CN-MS are obtained analogously by doubling (in the case of Bis-MS) or tripling (in the case of CN-MS) the added reagents
- reaction mixture is gasified for a further 120 mm at -5 ° C. and then poured into ice water.
- the aqueous phase is etherified twice, the organic phase is washed with 10% hydrogen carbonate solution and with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent is evaporated in vacuo.
- CDCI 3 corresponds to 13 C-NMR (75 MHz, CDCI 3 )
- Example 17 3.4 mmol of L-carnitine hydrochloride are esterified with 1 g (3.4 mmol) of T ⁇ -PSCI dissolved in 25 ml of dioxane. After 30 mm, the mixture is poured into 100 ml of ice water and weakly acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid. The oily product is subjected to column chromatography purified yield 40%
- the antiplatelet and antiplatelet activity of the compounds is determined by the method of Rehse et al (Arch Pharm 324, 301-305 (1991), Arch Pharm. Pharm. Med. Chem. 329, 535 (1996)), which is established as a model for describing anticoagulant and antithrombotic properties.
- vasodilating properties were investigated in experiments on isolated aortic rings of the rabbit (Hüsgen, Noack, Kojda: Int Co ⁇ fer. "Mediators in the cardiovascular System", p. 9, Malta 2.-5.6J 994) by hanging them in organ baths and stimulated by vasoconstrictors such as phenylephrine. After establishing a stable smooth muscular tone, the influence of the tone on cumulative concentration-effect curves is determined by adding the above vasodilators. For this purpose, the organ bath buffer is mixed with increasing concentrations between 1nM and 10 ⁇ M of the vasodilator, whereby between the different fractions is not washed out.
- bMaximum effective concentration EC50 reflects the potency and can be recorded as a pD2 value (concentration in logM).
- One tablet has the composition:
- Active substance / s a) compound according to example 10 20 mg b) compound according to example 10 50 mg c) compound according to example 10 80 mg d) compound according to example 11 20 mg e) compound according to example 11 50 mg f) compound according to example 11 80 mg g) compound according to Example 12 20 mg h) compound according to Example 12 50 mg i) compound according to Example 12 80 mg j) compound according to Example 14 20 mg k) compound according to Example 14 50 mg I) compound according to Example 14 80 mg m) compound according to Example 15 20 mg n) compound according to Example 15 50 mg o) compound according to Example 15 80 mg p) compound according to Example 17 50 mg q) Compound according to Example 7 30 mg
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19725340 | 1997-06-11 | ||
DE19725340 | 1997-06-11 | ||
PCT/DE1998/001635 WO1998056759A2 (de) | 1997-06-11 | 1998-06-11 | Neue pentaerythritderivate, deren herstellung und verwendung sowie intermediate zur synthese derselben |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0988282A2 true EP0988282A2 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
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EP98936180A Withdrawn EP0988282A2 (de) | 1997-06-11 | 1998-06-11 | Neue pentaerythritderivate, deren herstellung und verwendung sowie intermediate zur synthese derselben |
Country Status (20)
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US (1) | US6365611B1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0988282A2 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2002504903A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1266429A (ru) |
AU (1) | AU8532198A (ru) |
BG (1) | BG104021A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2293407A1 (ru) |
DE (2) | DE19826781A1 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA200000006A1 (ru) |
EE (1) | EE9900568A (ru) |
HR (1) | HRP980313A2 (ru) |
HU (1) | HUP0002925A3 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL133410A0 (ru) |
NO (1) | NO996128D0 (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ501414A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL337775A1 (ru) |
SK (1) | SK169599A3 (ru) |
TR (2) | TR199903054T2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1998056759A2 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA985064B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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IT1306184B1 (it) | 1999-08-05 | 2001-05-30 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Nitrilossi derivati della (r) e (s)-carnitina. |
DE19950483A1 (de) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-05-10 | Isis Pharma Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Nitryloxy-2,2-bis(nitryloxymethyl)-propanal |
US20040013649A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2004-01-22 | Inex Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Cancer vaccines and methods of using the same |
US20040009944A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2004-01-15 | Inex Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Methylated immunostimulatory oligonucleotides and methods of using the same |
CA2542099A1 (en) * | 2003-10-11 | 2005-04-21 | Inex Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Methods and compositions for enhancing innate immunity and antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity |
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US3419571A (en) * | 1966-04-06 | 1968-12-31 | Warner Lambert Pharmaceutical | Method for relieving coronary insufficiency |
DE3836021A1 (de) * | 1988-10-22 | 1990-05-03 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Arzneimittel enthaltend nitroxyalkylamine mit amidfunktion und verfahren zur herstellung dieser verbindungen |
DE19515970A1 (de) | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-07 | Bayer Ag | Acetylsalicylsäurenitrate |
CA2267129A1 (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1998-04-16 | Isis Pharma Gmbh | New pentaerythritol derivatives, their production and use and intermediates for their synthesis |
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1998
- 1998-06-11 EP EP98936180A patent/EP0988282A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-11 JP JP50133099A patent/JP2002504903A/ja active Pending
- 1998-06-11 HR HR19725340.7A patent/HRP980313A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-11 EA EA200000006A patent/EA200000006A1/ru unknown
- 1998-06-11 DE DE19826781A patent/DE19826781A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-11 TR TR1999/03054T patent/TR199903054T2/xx unknown
- 1998-06-11 SK SK1695-99A patent/SK169599A3/sk unknown
- 1998-06-11 US US09/445,782 patent/US6365611B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-11 TR TR2000/03352T patent/TR200003352T2/xx unknown
- 1998-06-11 DE DE19880813T patent/DE19880813D2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-11 AU AU85321/98A patent/AU8532198A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-11 PL PL98337775A patent/PL337775A1/xx unknown
- 1998-06-11 NZ NZ501414A patent/NZ501414A/en unknown
- 1998-06-11 CA CA002293407A patent/CA2293407A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-11 CN CN98808056A patent/CN1266429A/zh active Pending
- 1998-06-11 HU HU0002925A patent/HUP0002925A3/hu unknown
- 1998-06-11 IL IL13341098A patent/IL133410A0/xx unknown
- 1998-06-11 WO PCT/DE1998/001635 patent/WO1998056759A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-11 EE EEP199900568A patent/EE9900568A/xx unknown
- 1998-06-11 ZA ZA985064A patent/ZA985064B/xx unknown
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1999
- 1999-12-10 NO NO996128A patent/NO996128D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-16 BG BG104021A patent/BG104021A/bg unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TR199903054T2 (xx) | 2000-07-21 |
HUP0002925A2 (hu) | 2001-07-30 |
HUP0002925A3 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
DE19826781A1 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
EA200000006A1 (ru) | 2000-08-28 |
JP2002504903A (ja) | 2002-02-12 |
BG104021A (bg) | 2000-07-31 |
ZA985064B (en) | 1998-08-28 |
NZ501414A (en) | 2001-12-21 |
NO996128L (no) | 1999-12-10 |
IL133410A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
SK169599A3 (en) | 2000-11-07 |
HRP980313A2 (en) | 1999-04-30 |
AU8532198A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
CA2293407A1 (en) | 1998-12-17 |
NO996128D0 (no) | 1999-12-10 |
WO1998056759A2 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
EE9900568A (et) | 2000-08-15 |
CN1266429A (zh) | 2000-09-13 |
US6365611B1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
PL337775A1 (en) | 2000-09-11 |
TR200003352T2 (tr) | 2001-02-21 |
DE19880813D2 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
WO1998056759A3 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
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