EP0905297B2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks, insbesondere auf einer Flachstrickmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks, insbesondere auf einer Flachstrickmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0905297B2 EP0905297B2 EP97119208A EP97119208A EP0905297B2 EP 0905297 B2 EP0905297 B2 EP 0905297B2 EP 97119208 A EP97119208 A EP 97119208A EP 97119208 A EP97119208 A EP 97119208A EP 0905297 B2 EP0905297 B2 EP 0905297B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- knitting
- knitted fabric
- stitches
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B7/28—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with stitch patterns
Definitions
- EP 0 518 582 A2 describes the production of a car seat cover, which is composed of several longitudinal strips, the strength of the knitted fabric in the individual longitudinal strips varied. Varies in the individual vertical stripes also the mesh size, using either needle countersink a double function for needles with different foot heights or two stacked knitted locks with which alternately the stitches of the individual longitudinal stripes are formed be, or needle countersink, which is adjusted between the longitudinal strips are used.
- US 4,040,275 relates to the production of a double-surface Knitted fabrics on a circular knitting machine
- the double-faced Knitted fabric contains tubular knitted sections from which bags will be knitted in later. So in the area of double-layered knitted fabrics no longer form rows of stitches be as in the area of the tubular knitted fabric, the double-faced Knitted fabric made in the interlock binding. at In this binding, all needles are covered with stitches. In every Alternating stitches knit a needle and the needle on it not following, but the role of the needles is reversed the next row of stitches again so that the No increase in mesh size. The double mesh size
- the knitted fabric is the same as the tubular knitted fabric.
- Invention a method, which is characterized in that the knitted fabric is at least in one over multiple courses extending section in the course direction from at least one extending over several needles Section in which at most every second needle forms stitches, and from at least one section in which each needle stitches forms, is composed.
- the different mesh size in this process is primarily because of this achieved that all needles form stitches in one section and in the next section only for example every second or third needle. With this procedure it is possible in everyone Section with at least one separate thread guide knit.
- the sections can be made in any single and double-layer knitting techniques to be knitted. So the knit right-smooth, Left-smooth, in jacquard or structure pattern, right-right, Catch or round hose.
- knitted fabric can be formed using the method.
- Flat knitted fabrics can be of any length and width or as "fully fashion" goods with a corresponding Forming are formed.
- tubular circular finished knitted fabrics, the one with bags and panels can be provided, or multi-dimensional knitted fabrics, for example orthopedic and medical knitted fabrics, seat covers for motor vehicles and office chairs and other technical Knitted fabrics can be made using the process become.
- Fig. 1 shows a knitted fabric 10 with outer areas 11 and 12 with large stitches and a medium one Area 13 with small stitches.
- the illustration shows that in the central area 13 twice as many courses be formed as in the outer areas 11 and 12, causing the different height of the stitches balanced in areas 13 and 11 and 12 is, so that overall there are straight knitted edges.
- Fig. 2 shows a stitch course for the production of a single-surface knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine with two needle beds V, H, the knitted fabric 10 two outer sections S1 and S3, each in only every other needle of the front needle bed V knits and a central area S2 in which each needle of the front needle bed V knits.
- Each of the sections S1 - S3 comes with a separate thread guide FF1 - FF3 formed. This enables the sections Knit S1 and S3 with a thicker thread than the middle section S2.
- the connection of the individual Sections S1 - S3 to each other can be different Way, for example by means of catch handles, respectively.
- Fig. 3 shows the course of the stitch for generation a single-surface knitted fabric with three as well Sections S1 - S3 with different mesh sizes.
- the outer sections S1 and S3 are again formed by knitting only every other needle.
- 2 is here in all sections S1 - S3 with the same thread guide FF1, i.e. H. so with the same thread size, knitted.
- the This gives the knitted fabric S1 in the outer areas and S3 a larger one due to the larger mesh Expansion. This effect can be especially in technical and orthopedic and medical knitted fabrics be used.
- the knitted fabric is made with needles both needle beds V and H are formed. It points out again outer sections S1 and S3, in which only each second needle of the two needle beds V and H knits.
- the central area S2 has a mesh formation every needle on.
- the individual sections S1 and S3 are knitted with separate thread guides FF1 - FF3.
- Fig. 5 shows a structure forth same knitted fabric as Fig. 4, but here all sections S1 - S3 with the same thread guide FF1 can be knitted. A variation in thread size between sections S1 and S3 on the one hand and the Section S2, on the other hand, is therefore not possible here.
- the sweater 20 shown is as Round tubular knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine formed, except in the diamond-shaped pattern areas 21 only every second needle of the two needle beds V and H knits. In the pattern areas 21 knits every needle. These areas are therefore given a finer one Mesh pattern than the rest of the sweater.
- the pattern areas 21 can also be in opposite colors be set off from the basic knitted fabric.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Gestrickbildes mit Sektionen unterschiedlicher Maschengröße;
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung eines Maschenverlaufs zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit Sektionen unterschiedlicher Maschengröße;
- Fig. 3
- eine Darstellung eines Maschenverlaufs zur Herstellung eines zweiten Gestricks mit Sektionen unterschiedlicher Maschengröße;
- Fig. 4
- eine Darstellung eines Maschenverlaufs zur Herstellung eines dritten Gestricks mit Sektionen unterschiedlicher Maschengröße,
- Fig. 5
- eine Darstellung eines Maschenverlaufs zur Herstellung eines vierten Gestricks mit Sektionen unterschiedlicher Maschengröße;
- Fig. 6
- die Ansicht eines Pullovers mit Sektionen unterschiedlicher Maschengröße.
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks, insbesondere auf einer Flachstrickmaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestrick (10, 20) zur Variation der Maschengröße innerhalb einer Maschenreihe mindestens in einem sich über mehrere Maschenreihen erstreckenden Abschnitt in Maschenreihenrichtung aus mindestens einer sich über mehrere Nadeln erstreckenden Sektion (10, 12, S1, S3), in der höchstens jede zweite Nadel Maschen bildet, und aus mindestens einer Sektion (13, S2), in der jede Nadel Maschen bildet, zusammengesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jeder Sektion (S1, S2, S3) mit mindestens einem separaten Fadenführer (FF1, FF2, FF3) gestrickt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der mindestens einen Sektion (S1, S3), in der höchstens jede zweite Nadel strickt, mit einem dickeren Strickfaden gestrickt und die Maschen tiefer kuliert werden als in der mindestens einen Sektion (S2), in der jede Nadel Maschen bildet.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den einzelnen Sektionen (11, 12, 13) unterschiedlich viele Maschenreihen erzeugt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Nadeln mit einem relativ großen Kopf im Vergleich zu ihrer Stärke verwendet werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den einzelnen Sektionen (S1, S2, S3) beliebige, ein- und zweiflächige Stricktechniken durchgeführt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in allen Sektionen (S1, S2, S3) mit demselben Fadenführer (FF1) gestrickt wird.
- Gestrick, das nach einem Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 hergestellt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19739239 | 1997-09-09 | ||
DE19739239A DE19739239C1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1997-09-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks, insbesondere auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0905297A1 EP0905297A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
EP0905297B1 EP0905297B1 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
EP0905297B2 true EP0905297B2 (de) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=7841555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97119208A Expired - Lifetime EP0905297B2 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1997-11-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks, insbesondere auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0905297B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2958697B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100347367C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19739239C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2152615T5 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1017912A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101013359B1 (ko) | 2003-03-07 | 2011-02-14 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | 편성포의 편성방법 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19901542C2 (de) | 1999-01-16 | 2002-10-10 | Stoll & Co H | Einrichtung zum Entwurf von auf einer Strick- oder Wirkmaschine hergestellten Maschenerzeugnissen |
KR100585254B1 (ko) * | 1999-04-20 | 2006-05-30 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | 편성포 및 그 편성방법 |
CN100415972C (zh) * | 2002-08-29 | 2008-09-03 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 筒状针织物的编织方法 |
DE502004004566D1 (de) * | 2004-04-03 | 2007-09-20 | Stoll H Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Abketteln eines Gestrickstücks |
FR2872522B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-09-15 | Lee Sara Corp | Procede de tricotage en dejauge et article ainsi obtenu |
DE102010012310B4 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-08-01 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlauch-Rund-Fertiggestricks |
CN102747522B (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种以1x1x2天竺为基本组织的小图编织法 |
CN103993415B (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-04-20 | 天津工业大学 | 一种变线圈双轴向多层衬纱纬编织物及织造方法 |
CN110067070B (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-08-18 | 斓帛针织科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | 竖纹复合组织及其编织方法 |
CN111648013B (zh) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-11-09 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | 双针床电脑横机编织双面泡皱提花针织组织的方法 |
CN113073418B (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-05-10 | 江南大学 | 一种控制筒状织物边缘线圈大小均匀的编织方法 |
CN115522310B (zh) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-06-11 | 东华大学 | 一种高效编织形成局部多层凹凸织物的一体成形的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4040275A (en) † | 1974-04-11 | 1977-08-09 | Castello Leo J | Knit-in pocket and method |
DE4131224A1 (de) † | 1991-09-19 | 1993-04-01 | Schieber Universal Maschf | Flachstrickmaschine |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB469998A (en) * | 1936-01-06 | 1937-08-06 | Albert Henry Widdowson | Improvements in or relating to rib knitted fabrics and to machines for knitting such fabrics |
US2201980A (en) * | 1939-03-25 | 1940-05-28 | Artzt Walter | Plait-knitted fabric |
FR1113582A (fr) * | 1954-11-19 | 1956-03-30 | Procédé de fabrication de tissus tuyautés | |
CH389146A (fr) * | 1962-04-11 | 1965-03-15 | Dubied & Cie Sa E | Machine à tricoter rectiligne |
GB1003382A (en) * | 1963-10-28 | 1965-09-02 | Pasolds Ltd | Improvements in and relating to garments and methods of forming the same |
FR1416330A (fr) * | 1963-11-08 | 1965-11-05 | Gaston Verdier Ets | Procédé pour la réalisation d'un ourlet sur des articles tricotés et articles comportant un tel ourlet |
FR1585290A (de) * | 1968-09-27 | 1970-01-16 | ||
GB1568818A (en) * | 1975-11-15 | 1980-06-04 | Saffron Knitting Co Ltd | Knitted fabrics |
DE2730306C2 (de) * | 1977-07-05 | 1985-01-03 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen | Verfahren und Flachstrickmaschine zur Herstellung von Intarsienware |
DE3327416C2 (de) * | 1983-07-29 | 1986-12-18 | SIPRA Patententwicklungs- und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 7470 Albstadt | Rundstrickmaschine mit zur Maschenlängenänderung mittels Nocken verstellbaren Schloßteilen |
DE3336368C2 (de) * | 1983-10-06 | 1986-06-05 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen | Flachstrickmaschine mit einer elektronischen Steuerung für die Nadelabzugsteilverstellung |
DE3812488A1 (de) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-11-02 | Stoll & Co H | Flachstrickmaschine |
DE3900143C1 (de) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-05-10 | Universal Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber Gmbh & Co Kg, 7084 Westhausen, De | |
GB2256654B (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1995-03-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Fabric and knitting |
-
1997
- 1997-09-09 DE DE19739239A patent/DE19739239C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-04 DE DE59702689T patent/DE59702689D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-04 EP EP97119208A patent/EP0905297B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-04 ES ES97119208T patent/ES2152615T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-04 CN CNB981039014A patent/CN100347367C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-02 JP JP10285814A patent/JP2958697B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-07-08 HK HK99102926A patent/HK1017912A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4040275A (en) † | 1974-04-11 | 1977-08-09 | Castello Leo J | Knit-in pocket and method |
DE4131224A1 (de) † | 1991-09-19 | 1993-04-01 | Schieber Universal Maschf | Flachstrickmaschine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101013359B1 (ko) | 2003-03-07 | 2011-02-14 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | 편성포의 편성방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2152615T3 (es) | 2001-02-01 |
JP2958697B2 (ja) | 1999-10-06 |
DE19739239C1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
HK1017912A1 (en) | 1999-12-03 |
EP0905297B1 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
CN100347367C (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
DE59702689D1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
EP0905297A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
CN1210914A (zh) | 1999-03-17 |
JPH11189954A (ja) | 1999-07-13 |
ES2152615T5 (es) | 2005-02-01 |
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