EP0842552B1 - Connecteur pour cables - Google Patents

Connecteur pour cables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0842552B1
EP0842552B1 EP96926396A EP96926396A EP0842552B1 EP 0842552 B1 EP0842552 B1 EP 0842552B1 EP 96926396 A EP96926396 A EP 96926396A EP 96926396 A EP96926396 A EP 96926396A EP 0842552 B1 EP0842552 B1 EP 0842552B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulation
openings
cable
housing part
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96926396A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0842552A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Lange
Detlef Nehm-Engelberts
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0842552A1 publication Critical patent/EP0842552A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0842552B1 publication Critical patent/EP0842552B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/59—Threaded ferrule or bolt operating in a direction parallel to the cable or wire
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5033—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw using wedge or pin penetrating into the end of a wire in axial direction of the wire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cable connection element according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • US Pat. No. 4,969,839 already discloses a cable connecting element of the type mentioned at the beginning Sort out.
  • the individual wires are inserted into the insulating part and then redirected by hand by 180 °. Then the insulating part in the Housing part are inserted so that there is a contact in the Cutting into the insulation displacement of the insulation displacement clamps results.
  • DE - C - 31 50 586 and DE - C - 32 20 006 lead to cable connection elements out, in which the axially extending recesses on Insulating piece are arranged such that the insulation displacement connectors lie inside immerse and the individual wires of the conductor cable to the outside lie parallel in the assembled position.
  • the contact between the Cutting the insulation displacement terminals and the individual wires can therefore essentially only in the radial direction, and for this purpose the cutting edges on the Insulation clips angled outwards at right angles.
  • the impressions of the individual Wires of the conductor cable in the respective cutting edge of the relevant The insulation displacement in the radial direction is done by the above threads the union nut, either with increasing screwing depth inside protrude more strongly (DE - C - 31 50 568) or elastic in the radial direction Deform deformable finger, which in turn on the wires of the conductor cable presses (DE - C - 32 20 006). Due to the friction that occurs when unscrewing the Union nut between its internal thread and the insulation of the individual wires of the Conductor cable occurs, there are tangential forces that damage the conductor insulation or cause the cutting edges of the insulation displacement clips to deform can, which affects the contacting.
  • German patent specification DE-C-42 03 455 describes electrical Connectors known for a multi-pole connection, which have a carrier body and have a conductor guide element, the carrier body in the joining direction of both Parts of insulation displacement connectors which are immersed in recesses in the conductor guide element whose cutting edges are also aligned in the joining direction.
  • the conductor guide element In the conductor guide element the single cores in inclined through openings positioned that a contact between the cutting edges of the insulation displacement and the individual conductor wires in the joining direction is possible.
  • the number of single wires to be contacted is a correspondingly large one
  • Number of conductor guide approaches provided on the conductor guide element each engage in a chamber receiving the respective insulation displacement, whereby these chambers are also available in a corresponding number.
  • On the conductor guide element has a corresponding one on the side facing away from the carrier body Plurality of insertion openings, with each of these insertion openings a single wire must be threaded, which is cumbersome to use connected is. It also remains open, as with the large number of contact points the extraordinarily high joining forces are applied.
  • a foldable cable connecting element is known from US Pat. No. 4,504,104 that consists of a first and a second foldable part. While on first foldable part cutting contacts are provided, is located on the second foldable part a web separating the two wires of a cable and one Anti-slip device. To make contact, a cable is passed through an opening in the first foldable part passed through. Then the two wires of the cable inserted into corresponding recesses or chambers formed by the web. Then the two foldable parts are pivoted towards each other, so that the cutting contacts of the cutting contacts penetrate into the individual wires. At the same time, the cable is pressed against the anti-slip device via a leg.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a cable connection element at the beginning to provide the type mentioned, in which the connection of the individual conductors of a Cable is possible in a simple manner.
  • connection electrodes become axially parallel aligned with each other and at equal intervals arranged with each other and they are with their insulation displacement clamps and their cutting edges that cut through the insulation in this way recessed positioned in the housing part that they are safe to touch are and cannot cause injuries.
  • the outer contour of the housing part or the housing flange preferably has a cylindrical shape at both ends Form with an external thread. Both threads end on a radially extending contact flange of the Housing part or housing flange, the device side external thread for fastening the housing part in the electrical device is provided and the opposite horizontal external thread for receiving the union nut serves.
  • the thread on the device side of the housing part are dispensed with, instead pluggable and glued on the device side or by means of a clamping ring can be attached to the device housing.
  • this Housing part or the housing flange on its radial inner contour at least one coding piece which is used for positioning and insulation displacement assignment with a recess corresponds in the insulating piece as a counterpart.
  • this coding device consists of one on the inner Side wall protruding in the receiving area of the housing part Curvature and from a corresponding groove on the insulating part. The coding device prevents twisted insertion of the insulating part, which is basically the same pitch positioning of the insulation displacement clamps in the housing part is possible would.
  • the axial alignment of the coding piece Coding device is dimensioned so that when the position is unsuitable the coding elements of the housing flange or the housing part and the insulating part, this insulating part cannot be added is and therefore not the axially protruding insulation displacement terminals can be bent. It is therefore in an inappropriate position of the insulating part by screwing on the union nut the thread of the housing part or the housing flange not possible.
  • the isolator is on his Outside diameter by means of a groove or a groove piece formed such that its outer contour as a counterpart for the coded inner contour of the housing part or housing flange aligned is pluggable and pluggable.
  • the insulating part has an opening on its front side that continues in feedthrough openings that in one at an angle leading to the outside with a corresponding axial component and axially parallel tubular recesses or positioning openings pass over to the opposite end of the Insulating part ends.
  • the introduced conductor cores are thereby into one for the coaxially aligned insulation displacement terminals brought to the necessary position and on a central splice spread with respect to the insertion opening of the insulating part.
  • these lead-through openings or guide tubes are strain relief grooves provided when joining the insulation displacement terminals and the insulating piece as a slip protection and strain relief act by opposing the back Pushing or pulling the conductor wires out of the insulating piece out on the insulation of the conductor wires or vice versa a non-slip support for the respective Form single wire.
  • the insulation displacement slots of axially extending Recesses are provided, which according to the invention the lead-through openings for the single wires in the insulating piece cross.
  • the insulation piercing plunge through when joining the opening slots in these recesses and enter with their blades cutting the insulation in Contact with the respective, diagonally crossing single wire.
  • the union nut a cylindrical internal thread and in the area the through hole for the conductor cable preferably one spherically rounded interior, on which one crown-shaped pressure ring for deforming the on the outer jacket supports the plug-on sealing ring, with which this pressure ring for dust and waterproof Sealing of the cable connection element deformable non-slip is.
  • a cylindrical, Approach for receiving equipped with axial alignment a cylindrical sealing ring can be provided, wherein a second, axially sealing ring for the thread of the union nut seals off.
  • the housing part is also advantageous essentially hollow cylindrical and in the receiving bore insertable insulating part essentially cylindrical.
  • the cap nut is also expedient a projecting approach, the one that Insulating part has a uniformly acting end face.
  • Figure 1 shows a half cut, assembled Cable connection element in three-dimensional representation.
  • Figure 2 shows the half cut cable connection element according to Figure 1 in an exploded, three-dimensional representation.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further partially cut cable connection element in a different three-dimensional representation, in which the insulating piece of the cable connection element is shown uncut.
  • FIG. 4 shows a three-dimensional cut into a quarter Representation of another cable connection element.
  • Figure 5 shows a perspective, partially cut away Playback a mirror-symmetrical cable connection element.
  • Figure 1 shows a completely assembled cable connection element 1 with a preferably screwable housing flange or housing part 2, which with an electrical Device is connectable.
  • the housing flange or the housing part 2 has a receiving bore 22, in the one after inside protruding coding arranged in the form of a curvature 8 is.
  • In the receiving bore 22 of the housing part 2 are associated, spatially separated from each other as well Axially parallel cutting terminals 4 are arranged.
  • an insulating piece 3 used, which has a groove piece 14, the Curvature 8 of the coding of the housing part 2 takes.
  • the Insulating piece 3 are single wires 7 of a low-pole, round Conductor cable 6 inserted, each in one with the insulation displacement contact 4 position.
  • the External insulation 6a of the conductor cable 6 is short axial piece away so that the isolated single wires 7 can be inserted into the insulating piece 3.
  • the housing flange or the housing part 2 has an external thread 15, on which a union nut 5 with a cylindrical Internal thread 17 can be screwed on.
  • Figure 1 further shows Seals 9 and 10, both axially and radially Cable connection element 1 against the ingress of dust and Seal moisture.
  • FIG. 2 shows a representation of the Cable connection element 1 according to Figure 1 again.
  • the shape and position of the curvature 8 of the coding is clearer on the inner surface of the housing part 2, which is in the Receiving area 19 of the receiving bore 22 of the housing part 2 is located.
  • the curvature 8 of the coding is corresponding Counterpart, preferably one as a slot 14 executed recess on the insulating piece 3 can be added.
  • Permanently connectable insulation displacement terminals 4 each have a slot-like shape Cut 4 'with a V-shaped opening Conductor lead insertion area is equipped.
  • the insulation displacement clamps 4 are, as can be seen from the representations of Figure 3 and Figure 4 shows, with a device electronics, a base, a Circuit board or the like, pluggable or solderable connectable.
  • a device electronics e.g. a device electronics, a base, a Circuit board or the like, pluggable or solderable connectable.
  • the through openings 13 which also can be referred to as guide tubes, respectively an integrated anti-slip device 11, which acts as a strain relief serves for the recorded single wire 7.
  • To the through openings 13 close positioning openings extending axially parallel 18 on which the ends of the single wires 7 record (Fig. 1).
  • the insulating piece 3 is also axially or axially parallel extending recesses 12, which are for pluggable reception the also axially or axially parallel Insulation displacement clamps 4 in the receiving bore 22 of the housing part 2 serve.
  • Each through opening 13 is one of the axially extending recesses 12 in the insulating part 3 assigned and crosses this recess 12, as shown in Figure 2 clearly makes.
  • FIG Sealing ring 10 on one of the end faces of the insulating part 3 is attached.
  • the one with its cylindrical internal thread 17 screwable onto the external thread 15 of the housing part 2 Union nut 5 has an axially projecting, cylindrical Approach 20 for the radial guidance of the cylindrical Axial and radial seal 9 is used.
  • the approach 20 of the union nut 5 also has an end face 21 with which the insulating part 3 is evenly applied.
  • the insulating part has 3 a central splice part 23, which the oblique running through openings 13 limited.
  • the splice part 23 causes the individual wires 7 to be divided or spread of the conductor cable 6 so that it automatically in the oblique extending through openings 13 are threaded.
  • the central splice 23 is a central Insertion opening 24 at the insertion end of the Insulating part 3 opposite.
  • Figure 3 shows a cable connection element with an arrangement of three insulation displacement terminals 4, which are used for fastening solder pins 4a exhibit.
  • the coding groove 14 of the insulating part 3 has one here rounded cross-section, the coding curvatures are corresponding 8 formed on the inside of the housing part 2.
  • the housing flange or housing part 2 is here pluggable for an adhesive connection.
  • Figure 4 shows another pluggable and gluable version for the housing flange or the housing part 2 of the cable connection element, which are arranged in a combination of three Insulation clips 4 led out of the housing part 2 are and extended contacts 4a for soldering form on a board.
  • Figure 5 shows a cable connecting element, which the double-sided Connection of a cable enables, i.e. as a cable connector can be used. Accordingly, in the Receiving bore 22 of the housing part 2 insulation piercing 4 with both ends of cutting 4 'are arranged, and they are of both Front ends of the receiving bore of the housing part 2 ago insulating parts 3 can be used in the housing part 2. This has further Housing part 2 to both ends male thread 15 to both ends one union nut 5 each with a sealing element 9 to be able to record.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Elément de jonction de câble pour la connexion démontable entre un câble conducteur de pôle bas et un appareil électrique, comprenant un boítier (2) présentant un perçage de positionnement (22) axial avec une pluralité de contacts de jonction (4a) prévus pour le raccordement de brins individuels (7) du câble conducteur (6), ces contacts présentant des bornes guillotine (4) avec des lames (4') agencées dans le perçage de positionnement (22) du côté du câble, avec aussi un élément isolant (3) insérable coaxialement dans le perçage de positionnement (22), lequel présente des évidements (12) s'étendant dans le sens axial ou selon des axes parallèles dans lesquels plongent les lames (4') des bornes guillotine (4) du boítier (2) également orientées axialement ou selon des axes parallèles pour établir un contact avec les brins individuels (7), et avec une collerette de fixation (5) laquelle peut, à des fins de fixation et d'étanchement, être vissée sur le boítier (2) en entraínant l'élément isolant (3), ce dernier (3) présentant à partir d'un orifice d'introduction (24) pour les brins individuels (7) du câble conducteur (6) des orifices de traversée (13) respectivement destinés au passage d'un brin individuel (7) non dépourvu de son isolation, ces orifices de traversée (13) croisant les évidements (12) où plongent les lames (4') des bornes guillotine (4) et maintenant les brins individuels dans une position nécessaire pour établir un contact avec ces lames (4') des bornes guillotine (4) et un dispositif de codage (8, 14) étant placé à des fins de positionnement de l'élément isolant (3) par rapport aux bornes guillotine (4) entre l'élément isolant (3) et le boítier (2), caractérisé en ce qu'en face de l'orifice d'introduction, l'élément isolant (3) présente un élément à épisser (23) central de sorte que les orifices de traversée (13) s'étendent obliquement, en ce que l'élément à épisser (23) délimite l'orifice de traversée (13) et en ce que sur le contour intérieur oblique de ces orifices de traversée (13) sont prévues des protections antidérapantes (11) pour le brin individuel (7) respectivement inséré.
  2. Elément de jonction de câble selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'à l'extrémité opposée à l'orifice d'introduction (24) de l'élément isolant (3), des orifices de positionnement (18) orientés selon des axes parallèles dans la partie isolante (3) sont contigus aux orifices de traversée 13 orientés selon un angle aigu par rapport à l'axe longitudinal.
  3. Elément de jonction de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que les protections antidérapantes (11) prévues sur le contour intérieur oblique des orifices de traversée (13) sont conçues comme des rainures de décharge de traction sur lesquelles viennent s'appuyer les brins individuels (7) par l'intermédiaire de leur isolation lors de l'assemblage du boítier (2) et de la partie isolante (3).
  4. Elément de jonction de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 3 caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de codage (8, 14) comprend un bombement (8) situé sur la paroi latérale intérieure (19) et faisant saillie fait l'extérieur dans la zone de positionnement du boítier (2) et une encoche (14) correspondante aménagée sur l'élément isolant (3).
  5. Elément de jonction de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 4 caractérisé en ce que le boítier (2) est sensiblement en forme de cylindre creux et que l'élément isolant (3) pouvant être logé dans le perçage de positionnement (22) de celui-ci est sensiblement cylindrique.
  6. Elément de jonction de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 5 caractérisé en ce que la collerette de fixation (5) est pourvue d'un épaulement (20) faisant saillie dans le sens d'assemblage, lequel présente une surface de contact (21) qui sollicite uniformément l'élément isolant (3).
  7. Elément de jonction de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 6 caractérisé en ce que le boítier (2) est solidaire d'un boítier isolant de l'appareil électrique.
EP96926396A 1995-08-04 1996-07-26 Connecteur pour cables Expired - Lifetime EP0842552B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29512585U DE29512585U1 (de) 1995-08-04 1995-08-04 Leiteranschlußelement
DE29512585U 1995-08-04
PCT/EP1996/003293 WO1997006580A1 (fr) 1995-08-04 1996-07-26 Connecteur pour cables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0842552A1 EP0842552A1 (fr) 1998-05-20
EP0842552B1 true EP0842552B1 (fr) 2001-04-11

Family

ID=8011407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96926396A Expired - Lifetime EP0842552B1 (fr) 1995-08-04 1996-07-26 Connecteur pour cables

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5989056A (fr)
EP (1) EP0842552B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3102892B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1093327C (fr)
AT (1) ATE200597T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29512585U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2156618T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997006580A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP1081789A2 (fr) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-07 HARTING KGaA Connecteur électrique

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EP1139493B1 (fr) 2000-03-30 2003-10-08 HARTING KGaA Connecteur électrique pour le raccordement de câbles à un appareil
DE20005868U1 (de) 2000-03-30 2000-06-21 HARTING KGaA, 32339 Espelkamp Elektrischer Verbinder
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DE10111669C2 (de) * 2001-03-09 2003-01-23 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kabelanschluß- oder -verbindungseinrichtung
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DE10256374B3 (de) * 2002-12-02 2004-07-15 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontakteinsatz zum Anschließen der Leiter eines mehradrigen Kabels und Sensor-Aktor-Verteiler
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DE10331441B4 (de) * 2003-07-10 2005-04-28 Coninvers Elektronische Bauele Kontakteinsatz zum Anschließen der Leiter eines mehradrigen Kabels und elektrisches Gerät
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GB2409353A (en) * 2003-12-20 2005-06-22 Deutsch Ltd A re-useable insulation piercing connector
CN1316691C (zh) * 2005-03-18 2007-05-16 罗森伯格亚太电子有限公司 高频同轴连接器
DE102005024440B3 (de) * 2005-05-24 2006-07-20 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelanschlußbauteil für eine Kabelanschlußeinrichtung
WO2007080122A2 (fr) * 2006-01-14 2007-07-19 Hirschmann Automation And Control Gmbh Cellule de contact destinee a recevoir une extremite de cable par le procede a borne guillotine et procede de fabrication
DE102008019764A1 (de) 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelanschlußstecker
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US5989056A (en) 1999-11-23
JP3102892B2 (ja) 2000-10-23
CN1093327C (zh) 2002-10-23
JPH11510306A (ja) 1999-09-07
EP0842552A1 (fr) 1998-05-20
CN1192295A (zh) 1998-09-02
ATE200597T1 (de) 2001-04-15
ES2156618T3 (es) 2001-07-01
DE59606779D1 (de) 2001-05-17
WO1997006580A1 (fr) 1997-02-20
DE29512585U1 (de) 1995-11-30

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