EP0831183B1 - Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung - Google Patents
Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0831183B1 EP0831183B1 EP97116117A EP97116117A EP0831183B1 EP 0831183 B1 EP0831183 B1 EP 0831183B1 EP 97116117 A EP97116117 A EP 97116117A EP 97116117 A EP97116117 A EP 97116117A EP 0831183 B1 EP0831183 B1 EP 0831183B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- installation
- structural element
- insulating member
- installation modules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
- E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component for thermal insulation between two components to be concreted according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the components of this type are used to two wall or ceiling elements, for example one cantilevered balcony with a corresponding false ceiling of a building, largely excluded of cold bridges to connect with each other.
- the individual reinforcement elements and the insulating body in All of their variants are delivered to the customer, who then matches them accordingly assembles the site requirements. hereby not only does the need to transport the bulky, completely assembled Components from manufacturer to customer, but also beyond the storage of all possible component variants. Instead of an assembly of the customer's components, it is also conceivable that some few regional assembly centers are provided, which with the help the assembly of the component by trained assembly personnel carry out, the storage of the individual parts in these assembly centers done and the assembled components only must be transported to the customer on the short route.
- shear bars With regard to the definition of the shear bars, it is essential due to their angled course, they also prevent twisting for example to secure the axis corresponding to the oblique course, because such a rotary motion leads to a large change in position of the shear bar and its pivoting from the vertical orientation would lead to the insulating body.
- the installation modules are together in the subject of DE-U 94 09 322 with the reinforcement elements axially pushed into the insulating body and fixed there.
- the insertion does not only lead to those in the Usually very long tension rods and the compression rods, which with Pressure plates are provided, whose diameter is much larger than that Pressure rod cross section is, to a threading problem, too - and above all -
- the shear bars can be angled at least twice due to their Difficult in the corresponding insulator recesses deploy.
- the present invention is based on the object the component for thermal insulation not only with regard to its transport and storage expenses, but also with regard to its Improve assembly and handling.
- This object is achieved in that the insulating body for inserting the installation module equipped with at least one transverse force rod is divided, the parting plane the recesses for the built-in module that crosses the built-in module vertically in recess one half of the insulating body can be used and fixed there, and that the material of the built-in modules is harder than the material of the insulating body is.
- a component for thermal insulation is already known from EP 0 117 897 known with divided insulating body, but there is the part to direct insertion of the reinforcement elements, while installation modules in According to the invention, the shear bars are missing better than the bare ones Fix the insulating body.
- the material of the built-in modules is harder as the material of the insulating body is formed.
- the built-in modules for improvement serve to fix the reinforcement elements in the insulator.
- the encompassing the reinforcement elements in particular without play and with a positive fit Installation modules lay through the hard material of the installation modules the contact area between the reinforcement element and insulating body on the Outside of the built-in modules, which makes the contact surfaces corresponding the dimensions of the built-in modules are enlarged and thus the Stability of the storage of the reinforcement elements in the insulating body is essential is increased.
- the built-in modules When inserting the built-in modules vertically into the insulator their definition is ensured, for example, by suitable locking means become.
- the built-in modules can run in the direction of insertion
- Have guides that are provided with corresponding ones on the insulating body Guided tours work together.
- the insulating body has at least one bar firmly connected to it, which consists of a harder material than the insulating body, and if the built-in modules are fixed to the bar in particular by locking.
- the materials of built-in modules and strips can correspond, so an optimal fixation especially by mutual To achieve positive locking.
- the bar can expediently be designed as a U-shaped profiled rail and one insulating body half both on the side and on its lower or Enclose top.
- the bar or rail can also be integrally connected to the built-in module, for example on one U-leg while the other U-leg in particular by latching on the built-in module is definable.
- the installation module is expediently used in the present case Case not only for fixing the shear bars. Especially it is advantageous if also on the side of the component as close as possible to the shear bar Pressure elements integrated into the built-in module so that the last reason for welding of a distribution bar becomes obsolete, rather both Reinforcement elements as close as possible and yet in fixed fixed distance from each other can.
- This combination of compression and shear bars in a built-in module not only leads to a simplified one simultaneous installation of both reinforcement elements, but mainly serves that both reinforcement elements perform their associated function safely can.
- the pressure element can also advantageously be used with a profile along the in the insulating body extending pressure rod and be provided with a appropriate profiling of the built-in element Cooperate to improve mutual determination.
- the main advantages of the invention can be already achieve when the built-in modules reinforcement element assigned to them at least to the Encompass edge areas of the insulating body; however is it is particularly advantageous if the encompassing throughout Course of the reinforcement element through the insulating body through, but at least in one essential Section of this is done. Because the larger the contact areas the built-in modules on the insulating body, the larger is also the quality of the fixation.
- the built-in modules have an asymmetrical outer shape, so on the one hand to provide an installation aid, by the correct orientation of the reinforcement element is ensured relative to the insulating body, on the other this also allows the form fit in particular in the axial direction and thus the fixation of the Increase installation modules in the insulating body.
- the dimensions of the built-in modules the end face facing the installation part is different on the dimensions of the other face.
- Training modules it is especially recommended that Training modules to be polyhedral, because of the Variety of surfaces the torsional stiffness of the Installation modules compared to the insulating body is increased.
- shear bars profiled at least in the area covered by the built-in module and in particular are ribbed to a mutual frictional and non-positive concern to achieve the shear force bars on the built-in modules. If also the built-in modules in the shear bar profiled areas and in particular are ribbed, this can be mutual Even increase anchorage.
- a suitable one Choice of both ribbing directions is not only possible an axial displacement of the shear bars, but also exclude their twisting and thereby one Achieve sweat-free yet secure position fixation.
- FIG Thermal insulation shown in a schematic side view.
- This component consists of an insulating body 2 and from perpendicular to its longitudinal extent extending reinforcement elements 3 in the form of in the upper Area of the insulating body arranged tension rods 4, arranged in the lower region of the insulating body Push rods 5 and two are in the middle of the insulating body crossing, each the traction zone of one Component with the compressive force zone of the other component connecting shear bars 61 and 62 (in Figure 1 is only one bar is shown for each type of reinforcement, while the other rods with the ones shown Bars are aligned).
- the reinforcement elements extending through the insulating body 2 3 are each by built-in modules 7, 8 or 9 performed opposite the reinforcement elements fix the insulator.
- the insulating body Cutouts adapted to the external shape of the built-in modules on so that the insulating body is flat the recess side walls abut the built-in modules.
- the tension and compression bars the insulating body 2 are the angled ones Shear bars 61 and 62 with their oblique, extending from top to bottom in the insulating body arranged and pass through the built-in module 8, the shear bars in this oblique, grips not angled course.
- the insulating body 2 divided in the horizontal direction, i.e. in an upper, the tension rods 4 together with the installation module 7 Half 21 and in a lower one, the compression rods in addition to the installation module 9 and the installation module 8 for the transverse force rods receiving half 22.
- the parting plane 23 runs straight at the level of the top edge of the module 8, whose side faces in the vertical direction run slightly inclined inwards and so the positive Ease of insertion.
- a U-shaped profile strip 24 is provided to define the two insulating body halves 21 and 22 serves by the two vertical U-leg down over the second half of the insulator 22 project.
- This U-bar is used in particular to the built-in module 7 in the Jamming position, which is done via locking lugs 17, the one at the end of the built-in module 7 with the smaller one Outside diameters are provided and from the insulating body penetrating a groin recess and protrude under the U-bar.
- a U-shaped bar 25 is also provided here, which encompasses the insulating body 2 on its underside and serves to fix the built-in module 9 by made of a material corresponding to the built-in module is harder than the insulating material of the insulating body trained and therefore to fix the position is preferred.
- the built-in module 9 also has its thinner end locking lugs 19 on the U-bar after the crossing of a groin recess from the outside embrace positively.
- a stop 29 on the side of the installation module 9 provided that the axial insertion of the module or the pressure rod defined therein. In in the same way is a stop 27 on the built-in module 7 intended.
- FIG. 3 which the built-in module 8 together with the two Shear bars 61 and 62 shows in front view.
- the Side surfaces that can be seen here run parallel to each other, but can be used to simplify insertion of the module in the recess in the insulating body also slightly inclined towards the inside his.
- FIG. 4 shows the top view of the built-in module 8 and shows that the built-in module is relative formed asymmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the insulating body is, which is a mirror-inverted onset Prevent the built-in module and shear bars leaves. This is particularly recommended because the concrete cover on the side of the cantilever External component larger than on the side of an internal one False ceiling must be so that adapted to it the transverse force rod 62 somewhat in its lower course is positioned higher than the transverse force rod 61.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of a Component 31 shown that a built-in module 32 for Has shear bars 33, which includes the associated insulating body 34 is made in two parts and one upper insulating body half 35 and a lower insulating body half 36 exists. Between the two halves the built-in module 32 is provided, which the lateral force rod in its oblique course within the area of the insulating body.
- the lower insulating body half 36 borders with it Top of the built-in module 32 while it is on its underside by a U-shaped profile 37 is surrounded. This bar is about rest connections 38, 39 connected to the built-in module 32 under simultaneous Fixing the lower half of the insulating body 36.
- the component 41 shown in FIG. 6 corresponds to FIG most of the component 31 from FIG. 5; the the only difference is that the built-in module 42 in one piece with the lower U-profile Bar 47 is connected, in the area of a U-leg, while the other U-leg over one the locking connection 48 corresponding to the locking connection 38 can be fixed on the installation module 42.
- the one-piece connection in the area 49 is designed to be pivotable, so that the U-rail around the not shown in Figure 6 lower half of the insulator and then with the built-in module can be locked.
- the built-in module can have recesses 40, 50 may be provided, on the one hand for weight reduction and on the other hand to make one Form-fit with the adjacent insulating body halves can serve.
- FIG. 7 shows an enlarged section of the installation module 32 from Figure 5 and leaves its two-shell design recognize:
- two half-shells 32a, 32b over a bending area 32c in one piece and against each other pivotally connected to each other the Half shells in the swivel range are generally cylindrical Cutout for receiving the transverse force rod 33 exhibit.
- the two half-shells are via a snap connection 32d definable against each other.
- Both the built-in module 32 and the lateral force rod 33 are profiled in the areas that touch each other executed so that a better friction between two components is generated, which fixes the position of the shear force rod in the module still increased.
- the advantage of the present invention lies in that on the welding of distributor bars can be dispensed with by the inventive Installation modules the quality of the position fixation of the individual reinforcement elements increased drastically becomes. This results in a simplified assembly round Manageability of building element and reinforcement elements, which ultimately leads to a drastic reduction of transport and storage expenses.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung mit Einbaumodulen für Querkraftstäbe in schematischer Seitenansicht;
- Figur 2
- das mit zwei Querkraftstäben bestückte Einbaumodul in Seitenansicht;
- Figur 3
- das Einbaumodul aus Figur 2 in Vorderansicht;
- Figur 4
- das Einbaumodul aus Figur 2 in Draufsicht;
- Figur 5
- eine alternative Ausführungsform eines Bauelementes zur Wärmedämmung mit Einbaumodul für Querkraftstäbe in Seitenansicht;
- Figur 6
- eine Abwandlung der Ausführungsform aus Figur 5; und
- Figur 7
- ein Ausschnitt des Einbaumoduls aus Figur 5.
Claims (17)
- Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung zwischen zwei zu betonierenden Bauteilen, insbesondere zwischen einem Gebäude und einem vorkragenden Außenteil, bestehend aus einem Isolierkörper (2, 34, 44) mit integrierten Bewehrungselementen, die zumindest als Querkraftstäben (61, 62, 33, 43) ausgebildet sind und die quer zur Längserstreckung des Isolierkörpers durch diesen hindurch verlaufen und jeweils an beide Bauteile anschließbar sind, wobei die Querkraftstäbe so gebogen sind, dass sie ausgehend von einem Bauteil schräg von oben nach unten durch den Isolierkörper hindurch verlaufen und sodann im unteren Bereich des Isolierkörpers, der der Druckzone im eingebauten Zustand entspricht, in Richtung auf das andere Bauteil vorstehen, wobei Einbaumodule (8, 32, 42) vorgesehen sind, die jeweils zumindest einen Querkraftstab in seinem schrägen Verlauf innerhalb des Isolierkörpers umgreifen und festlegen, und wobei die Einbaumodule in weitgehend an die Außenform der Module angepassten Aussparungen des Isolierkörpers angeordnet und fixiert sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Isolierkörper (2) zum Einsetzen der mit zumindest einem Querkraftstab bestückten Einbaumodule entlang einer Trennebene (23) geteilt ausgebildet ist, dass die Trennebene die Aussparungen für die Einbaumodule durchquert, und dass die Einbaumodule quer zur Erstreckungsrichtung der Querkraftstäbe in die Aussparungen der zumindest einen Isolierkörperhälfte (22, 35, 45) einsetzbar und dort fixierbar sind, und dass das Material der Einbaumodule (8, 32, 42) härter als das Material des Isolierkörpers (2, 34, 44) ist. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querkraftstäbe (33) zumindest in den vom Einbaumodul (32) umfassten Bereich profiliert und insbesondere gerippt ausgeführt sind. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einbaumodule (32) in dem den Querkraftstab (33) beaufschlagenden Bereich profiliert und insbesondere gerippt ausgeführt sind. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einbaumodule (8, 32, 42) das ihnen zugeordnete Bewehrungselement (4, 5) in seinem gesamten Verlauf durch den Isolierkörper (2, 34, 44) umgreifen. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einbaumodule (8) polyederförmig ausgebildet sind und eine asymmetrische Außenform aufweisen. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abmessungen der Einbaumodule (8) an der dem Einbauteil zugewandten Stirnseite unterschiedlich von den Abmessungen der anderen Stirnseite sind. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einbaumodule (8, 32, 42) aus zwei insbesondere einstückig miteinander verbundenen Halbschalen bestehen. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halbschalen eines Einbaumoduls (8, 32, 42) unter Umgreifen und Festlegen des ihm zugeordneten Querkraftstabes (3, 61, 62, 33, 43) miteinander verrastbar sind. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einbaumodule (8, 32, 42) bei unterschiedlichen Bewehrungselementabmessungen die gleiche Außenform aufweisen. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einbaumodule in Einsetzrichtung verlaufende Führungen aufweisen, die mit entsprechenden, am Isolierkörper vorgesehenen Führungen zusammenwirken. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einbaumodule (8, 32, 42) formschlüssig im Isolierkörper (2, 34, 44) verankerbar sind. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Isolierkörper (2, 34, 44) zumindest eine mit ihm fest verbundene Leiste (24, 25, 37, 47) aufweist, die aus einem härteren Material als der Isolierkörper besteht, und daß die Einbaumodule (8, 32, 42) an der Leiste insbesondere durch Verrasten festlegbar sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leiste (37, 47) in Form einer U-Schiene ausgebildet ist, und daß die U-Schiene die eine Isolierkörperhälfte (36) umgreift. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leiste (47) mit dem Einbaumodul (42) einstückig verbunden ist. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 13 und 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die als U-Schiene ausgebildete Leiste (47) an einem U-Schenkel mit dem Einbaumodul (42) einstückig und schwenkbar verbunden ist und mit dem anderen Schenkel am Einbaumodul insbesondere durch Verrasten festlegbar ist. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in nicht mit Einbaumodulen bestückten Aussparungen Blindmodule vorgesehen sind, wobei die Blindmodule in ihrer Außenform den Einbaumodulen entsprechen. - Bauelement nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einbaumodule zusätzlich mit einem Druckelement bestückt sind, und dass die Einbaumodule den Querkraftstab und das Druckelement gegeneinander festlegen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29723292U DE29723292U1 (de) | 1996-09-20 | 1997-09-17 | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19638538A DE19638538A1 (de) | 1996-09-20 | 1996-09-20 | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
DE19638538 | 1996-09-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0831183A2 EP0831183A2 (de) | 1998-03-25 |
EP0831183A3 EP0831183A3 (de) | 1998-10-07 |
EP0831183B1 true EP0831183B1 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
Family
ID=7806314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97116117A Expired - Lifetime EP0831183B1 (de) | 1996-09-20 | 1997-09-17 | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0831183B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE255194T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19638538A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006032437B3 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2007-10-11 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29807381U1 (de) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-08-13 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH, 76534 Baden-Baden | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
DE19823100C1 (de) * | 1998-05-22 | 2000-01-13 | Sfs Handels Holding Ag Heerbru | Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement für bewehrte Baukonstruktionen |
DE10102931A1 (de) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-25 | Schoeck Entwicklungsgmbh | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
EP1564336B1 (de) | 2004-02-11 | 2007-09-19 | HALFEN GmbH | Thermisch isolierendes Bauelement |
EP1627971A1 (de) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-22 | Thomas Mösch | Verfahren zur Positionierung von Rundstahlstäben und Montageplatten zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
CH711841B1 (de) | 2007-11-02 | 2017-05-31 | Debrunner Koenig Man Ag | Isolierendes Verbindungselement für Betonbauteile. |
DE102011109959A1 (de) | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-14 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
GB2595473B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2024-06-26 | Farrat Isolevel Ltd | Structural thermal break connector |
DE102023108359A1 (de) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-02 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Thermisch isolierendes Bauelement, Gebäudeabschnitt und Verfahren zum Einbau eines thermisch isolierenden Bauelementes |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3302719C1 (de) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-23 | Eberhard Ing. Schöck (grad.), 7570 Baden-Baden | Bauelement zur Waermedaemmung bei Gebaeuden |
DE3700295C2 (de) * | 1987-01-07 | 1993-11-11 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Bauelement zur Isolierung bei Gebäuden |
DE3739967A1 (de) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-08 | Meisinger Kg M | Stahltraeger fuer eine beton-kragplatte |
CH678076A5 (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1991-07-31 | Erico Products S A | Insulating collar for reinforced concrete joints - has steel sleeves welded to one side with plastic collars on the other |
CH678204A5 (de) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-08-15 | Egco Ag | |
AT395622B (de) * | 1989-06-05 | 1993-02-25 | Josef Fuhs | Bewehrung fuer den anschluss einer balkonplatte |
DE4103278A1 (de) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-08-13 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Bauelement zur waermedaemmung bei gebaeuden |
CH685252A5 (de) * | 1992-03-02 | 1995-05-15 | Extruplast Gmbh | Kragplattenanschlusselement. |
DE4214704A1 (de) * | 1992-05-02 | 1993-11-04 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Bauelement zur waermedaemmung bei gebaeuden |
DE4302682A1 (de) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-04 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
DE9409322U1 (de) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-10-12 | Dausend, Hans-Werner, 42289 Wuppertal | Kragplattenanschlußelement |
DE4423413A1 (de) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-11 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung bei Gebäuden |
-
1996
- 1996-09-20 DE DE19638538A patent/DE19638538A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-09-17 EP EP97116117A patent/EP0831183B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-17 AT AT97116117T patent/ATE255194T1/de active
- 1997-09-17 DE DE59711044T patent/DE59711044D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006032437B3 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2007-10-11 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0831183A3 (de) | 1998-10-07 |
DE19638538A1 (de) | 1998-03-26 |
EP0831183A2 (de) | 1998-03-25 |
DE59711044D1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
ATE255194T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
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