EP0831183B1 - Elément de construction pour isolation thermique - Google Patents

Elément de construction pour isolation thermique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0831183B1
EP0831183B1 EP97116117A EP97116117A EP0831183B1 EP 0831183 B1 EP0831183 B1 EP 0831183B1 EP 97116117 A EP97116117 A EP 97116117A EP 97116117 A EP97116117 A EP 97116117A EP 0831183 B1 EP0831183 B1 EP 0831183B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
installation
structural element
insulating member
installation modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97116117A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0831183A3 (fr
EP0831183A2 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeck Bauteile GmbH
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Schoeck Bauteile GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schoeck Bauteile GmbH filed Critical Schoeck Bauteile GmbH
Priority to DE29723292U priority Critical patent/DE29723292U1/de
Publication of EP0831183A2 publication Critical patent/EP0831183A2/fr
Publication of EP0831183A3 publication Critical patent/EP0831183A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0831183B1 publication Critical patent/EP0831183B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component for thermal insulation between two components to be concreted according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the components of this type are used to two wall or ceiling elements, for example one cantilevered balcony with a corresponding false ceiling of a building, largely excluded of cold bridges to connect with each other.
  • the individual reinforcement elements and the insulating body in All of their variants are delivered to the customer, who then matches them accordingly assembles the site requirements. hereby not only does the need to transport the bulky, completely assembled Components from manufacturer to customer, but also beyond the storage of all possible component variants. Instead of an assembly of the customer's components, it is also conceivable that some few regional assembly centers are provided, which with the help the assembly of the component by trained assembly personnel carry out, the storage of the individual parts in these assembly centers done and the assembled components only must be transported to the customer on the short route.
  • shear bars With regard to the definition of the shear bars, it is essential due to their angled course, they also prevent twisting for example to secure the axis corresponding to the oblique course, because such a rotary motion leads to a large change in position of the shear bar and its pivoting from the vertical orientation would lead to the insulating body.
  • the installation modules are together in the subject of DE-U 94 09 322 with the reinforcement elements axially pushed into the insulating body and fixed there.
  • the insertion does not only lead to those in the Usually very long tension rods and the compression rods, which with Pressure plates are provided, whose diameter is much larger than that Pressure rod cross section is, to a threading problem, too - and above all -
  • the shear bars can be angled at least twice due to their Difficult in the corresponding insulator recesses deploy.
  • the present invention is based on the object the component for thermal insulation not only with regard to its transport and storage expenses, but also with regard to its Improve assembly and handling.
  • This object is achieved in that the insulating body for inserting the installation module equipped with at least one transverse force rod is divided, the parting plane the recesses for the built-in module that crosses the built-in module vertically in recess one half of the insulating body can be used and fixed there, and that the material of the built-in modules is harder than the material of the insulating body is.
  • a component for thermal insulation is already known from EP 0 117 897 known with divided insulating body, but there is the part to direct insertion of the reinforcement elements, while installation modules in According to the invention, the shear bars are missing better than the bare ones Fix the insulating body.
  • the material of the built-in modules is harder as the material of the insulating body is formed.
  • the built-in modules for improvement serve to fix the reinforcement elements in the insulator.
  • the encompassing the reinforcement elements in particular without play and with a positive fit Installation modules lay through the hard material of the installation modules the contact area between the reinforcement element and insulating body on the Outside of the built-in modules, which makes the contact surfaces corresponding the dimensions of the built-in modules are enlarged and thus the Stability of the storage of the reinforcement elements in the insulating body is essential is increased.
  • the built-in modules When inserting the built-in modules vertically into the insulator their definition is ensured, for example, by suitable locking means become.
  • the built-in modules can run in the direction of insertion
  • Have guides that are provided with corresponding ones on the insulating body Guided tours work together.
  • the insulating body has at least one bar firmly connected to it, which consists of a harder material than the insulating body, and if the built-in modules are fixed to the bar in particular by locking.
  • the materials of built-in modules and strips can correspond, so an optimal fixation especially by mutual To achieve positive locking.
  • the bar can expediently be designed as a U-shaped profiled rail and one insulating body half both on the side and on its lower or Enclose top.
  • the bar or rail can also be integrally connected to the built-in module, for example on one U-leg while the other U-leg in particular by latching on the built-in module is definable.
  • the installation module is expediently used in the present case Case not only for fixing the shear bars. Especially it is advantageous if also on the side of the component as close as possible to the shear bar Pressure elements integrated into the built-in module so that the last reason for welding of a distribution bar becomes obsolete, rather both Reinforcement elements as close as possible and yet in fixed fixed distance from each other can.
  • This combination of compression and shear bars in a built-in module not only leads to a simplified one simultaneous installation of both reinforcement elements, but mainly serves that both reinforcement elements perform their associated function safely can.
  • the pressure element can also advantageously be used with a profile along the in the insulating body extending pressure rod and be provided with a appropriate profiling of the built-in element Cooperate to improve mutual determination.
  • the main advantages of the invention can be already achieve when the built-in modules reinforcement element assigned to them at least to the Encompass edge areas of the insulating body; however is it is particularly advantageous if the encompassing throughout Course of the reinforcement element through the insulating body through, but at least in one essential Section of this is done. Because the larger the contact areas the built-in modules on the insulating body, the larger is also the quality of the fixation.
  • the built-in modules have an asymmetrical outer shape, so on the one hand to provide an installation aid, by the correct orientation of the reinforcement element is ensured relative to the insulating body, on the other this also allows the form fit in particular in the axial direction and thus the fixation of the Increase installation modules in the insulating body.
  • the dimensions of the built-in modules the end face facing the installation part is different on the dimensions of the other face.
  • Training modules it is especially recommended that Training modules to be polyhedral, because of the Variety of surfaces the torsional stiffness of the Installation modules compared to the insulating body is increased.
  • shear bars profiled at least in the area covered by the built-in module and in particular are ribbed to a mutual frictional and non-positive concern to achieve the shear force bars on the built-in modules. If also the built-in modules in the shear bar profiled areas and in particular are ribbed, this can be mutual Even increase anchorage.
  • a suitable one Choice of both ribbing directions is not only possible an axial displacement of the shear bars, but also exclude their twisting and thereby one Achieve sweat-free yet secure position fixation.
  • FIG Thermal insulation shown in a schematic side view.
  • This component consists of an insulating body 2 and from perpendicular to its longitudinal extent extending reinforcement elements 3 in the form of in the upper Area of the insulating body arranged tension rods 4, arranged in the lower region of the insulating body Push rods 5 and two are in the middle of the insulating body crossing, each the traction zone of one Component with the compressive force zone of the other component connecting shear bars 61 and 62 (in Figure 1 is only one bar is shown for each type of reinforcement, while the other rods with the ones shown Bars are aligned).
  • the reinforcement elements extending through the insulating body 2 3 are each by built-in modules 7, 8 or 9 performed opposite the reinforcement elements fix the insulator.
  • the insulating body Cutouts adapted to the external shape of the built-in modules on so that the insulating body is flat the recess side walls abut the built-in modules.
  • the tension and compression bars the insulating body 2 are the angled ones Shear bars 61 and 62 with their oblique, extending from top to bottom in the insulating body arranged and pass through the built-in module 8, the shear bars in this oblique, grips not angled course.
  • the insulating body 2 divided in the horizontal direction, i.e. in an upper, the tension rods 4 together with the installation module 7 Half 21 and in a lower one, the compression rods in addition to the installation module 9 and the installation module 8 for the transverse force rods receiving half 22.
  • the parting plane 23 runs straight at the level of the top edge of the module 8, whose side faces in the vertical direction run slightly inclined inwards and so the positive Ease of insertion.
  • a U-shaped profile strip 24 is provided to define the two insulating body halves 21 and 22 serves by the two vertical U-leg down over the second half of the insulator 22 project.
  • This U-bar is used in particular to the built-in module 7 in the Jamming position, which is done via locking lugs 17, the one at the end of the built-in module 7 with the smaller one Outside diameters are provided and from the insulating body penetrating a groin recess and protrude under the U-bar.
  • a U-shaped bar 25 is also provided here, which encompasses the insulating body 2 on its underside and serves to fix the built-in module 9 by made of a material corresponding to the built-in module is harder than the insulating material of the insulating body trained and therefore to fix the position is preferred.
  • the built-in module 9 also has its thinner end locking lugs 19 on the U-bar after the crossing of a groin recess from the outside embrace positively.
  • a stop 29 on the side of the installation module 9 provided that the axial insertion of the module or the pressure rod defined therein. In in the same way is a stop 27 on the built-in module 7 intended.
  • FIG. 3 which the built-in module 8 together with the two Shear bars 61 and 62 shows in front view.
  • the Side surfaces that can be seen here run parallel to each other, but can be used to simplify insertion of the module in the recess in the insulating body also slightly inclined towards the inside his.
  • FIG. 4 shows the top view of the built-in module 8 and shows that the built-in module is relative formed asymmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the insulating body is, which is a mirror-inverted onset Prevent the built-in module and shear bars leaves. This is particularly recommended because the concrete cover on the side of the cantilever External component larger than on the side of an internal one False ceiling must be so that adapted to it the transverse force rod 62 somewhat in its lower course is positioned higher than the transverse force rod 61.
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of a Component 31 shown that a built-in module 32 for Has shear bars 33, which includes the associated insulating body 34 is made in two parts and one upper insulating body half 35 and a lower insulating body half 36 exists. Between the two halves the built-in module 32 is provided, which the lateral force rod in its oblique course within the area of the insulating body.
  • the lower insulating body half 36 borders with it Top of the built-in module 32 while it is on its underside by a U-shaped profile 37 is surrounded. This bar is about rest connections 38, 39 connected to the built-in module 32 under simultaneous Fixing the lower half of the insulating body 36.
  • the component 41 shown in FIG. 6 corresponds to FIG most of the component 31 from FIG. 5; the the only difference is that the built-in module 42 in one piece with the lower U-profile Bar 47 is connected, in the area of a U-leg, while the other U-leg over one the locking connection 48 corresponding to the locking connection 38 can be fixed on the installation module 42.
  • the one-piece connection in the area 49 is designed to be pivotable, so that the U-rail around the not shown in Figure 6 lower half of the insulator and then with the built-in module can be locked.
  • the built-in module can have recesses 40, 50 may be provided, on the one hand for weight reduction and on the other hand to make one Form-fit with the adjacent insulating body halves can serve.
  • FIG. 7 shows an enlarged section of the installation module 32 from Figure 5 and leaves its two-shell design recognize:
  • two half-shells 32a, 32b over a bending area 32c in one piece and against each other pivotally connected to each other the Half shells in the swivel range are generally cylindrical Cutout for receiving the transverse force rod 33 exhibit.
  • the two half-shells are via a snap connection 32d definable against each other.
  • Both the built-in module 32 and the lateral force rod 33 are profiled in the areas that touch each other executed so that a better friction between two components is generated, which fixes the position of the shear force rod in the module still increased.
  • the advantage of the present invention lies in that on the welding of distributor bars can be dispensed with by the inventive Installation modules the quality of the position fixation of the individual reinforcement elements increased drastically becomes. This results in a simplified assembly round Manageability of building element and reinforcement elements, which ultimately leads to a drastic reduction of transport and storage expenses.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Élément de construction pour réaliser une isolation thermique entre deux parties de construction à bétonner, notamment entre un bâtiment et une partie extérieure en saillie, composé d'au moins un corps isolant (2, 34,44) renfermant des éléments d'armature qui sont au moins réalisés en tant que barres pour absorber les forces transversales (61, 62, 33, 43), lesquelles traversent de part en part le corps isolant transversalement à son étendue longitudinale et peuvent chacune être reliées aux deux parties de la construction, sachant que les barres pour absorber les forces transversales sont cintrées de telle sorte qu'elles traversent de part en part le corps isolant, en biais de haut en bas, en partant d'une partie de la construction, et font ensuite saillie de la partie inférieure du corps isolant, qui correspond à la zone comprimée à l'état monté, en direction de l'autre partie de la construction, sachant que des modules intégrés (8, 32, 42) sont prévus, qui entourent et immobilisent chacun au moins une barre pour absorber les forces transversales s'étendant en biais à l'intérieur du corps isolant, et que les modules intégrés sont logés et fixés dans des évidements du corps isolant qui sont largement adaptés à la forme extérieure des modules, caractérisé en ce que le corps isolant (2) est divisé en deux parties le long d'un plan de séparation (23) afin de pouvoir y placer les modules d'intégration équipés d'au moins une barre pour absorber les forces transversales, en ce que le plan de séparation traverse les évidements pour les modules intégrés, et en ce que les modules intégrés peuvent être logés dans les évidements de l'une au moins des moitiés du corps isolant (22, 35, 45) transversalement à la direction dans laquelle s'étendent les barres pour absorber les forces transversales, et y être fixés, et en ce que le matériau des modules intégrés (8, 32, 42) est plus dur que le matériau du corps isolant (2, 34, 44).
  2. Élément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les barres pour absorber les forces transversales (33) sont profilées et notamment cannelées tout au moins dans la zone entourée par le module intégré (32).
  3. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les modules intégrés (32) sont profilés et notamment cannelés dans la zone sollicitant la barre pour absorber les forces transversales (33).
  4. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les modules intégrés (8, 32, 42) entourent l'élément d'armature (4, 5) qui leur est associé sur l'ensemble de son étendue à travers le corps isolant (2, 34, 44).
  5. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les modules intégrés (8) sont réalisés en forme de polyèdre et présentent une forme extérieure asymétrique.
  6. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dimensions des modules intégrés (8) au niveau de la face frontale tournée vers la partie à intégrer diffèrent des dimensions de l'autre face frontale.
  7. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les modules intégrés (8, 32, 42) sont composés de deux demi-coupes reliées entre elles de façon à former une seule pièce.
  8. Élément de construction selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les demi-coupes d'un module intégré (8, 32, 42) peuvent être enclenchées l'une dans l'autre en entourant et en immobilisant la barre pour les forces transversales (3, 61, 62, 33, 43) qui leur est chaque fois associée.
  9. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les modules intégrés (8, 32, 42) présentent la même forme extérieure quelles que soient les dimensions des éléments d'armature.
  10. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les modules intégrés présentent des guides s'étendant dans le sens de mise en place, qui coopèrent avec des guides correspondants prévus sur le corps isolant.
  11. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les modules intégrés (8, 32, 42) peuvent être ancrés par engagement positif dans le corps isolant (2, 34, 44).
  12. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps isolant (2, 34, 44) présente au moins une baguette (24, 25, 37, 47) reliée fixement à lui, qui est composée d'un matériau plus dur que celui du corps isolant, et en ce que les modules intégrés (8, 32, 42) peuvent être immobilisés sur la baguette de préférence par enclenchement.
  13. Élément de construction selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (37, 47) est réalisée sous la forme d'un rail en U, et en ce que le rail en U entoure l'une des moitiés (36) du corps isolant.
  14. Elément de construction selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (47) est relié d'un seul tenant au module intégré (42).
  15. Élément de construction selon les revendications 13 et 14, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (47) sous la forme d'un rail en U est reliée d'un seul tenant et de façon pivotante au module intégré (42) par une aile de l'U et peut être fixée, notamment par enclenchement, au module intégré par l'autre aile.
  16. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des faux modules sont prévus dans les évidements non dotés de modules intégrés, les faux modules ressemblant aux modules intégrés de par leur forme extérieure.
  17. Élément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les modules intégrés sont en outre munis d'un élément presseur, et en ce que les modules intégrés immobilisent la barre pour absorber les forces transversales et l'élément presseur l'un par rapport à l'autre.
EP97116117A 1996-09-20 1997-09-17 Elément de construction pour isolation thermique Expired - Lifetime EP0831183B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29723292U DE29723292U1 (de) 1996-09-20 1997-09-17 Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19638538A DE19638538A1 (de) 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung
DE19638538 1996-09-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0831183A2 EP0831183A2 (fr) 1998-03-25
EP0831183A3 EP0831183A3 (fr) 1998-10-07
EP0831183B1 true EP0831183B1 (fr) 2003-11-26

Family

ID=7806314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97116117A Expired - Lifetime EP0831183B1 (fr) 1996-09-20 1997-09-17 Elément de construction pour isolation thermique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0831183B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE255194T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19638538A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006032437B3 (de) * 2006-07-13 2007-10-11 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29807381U1 (de) 1998-04-23 1998-08-13 Schöck Bauteile GmbH, 76534 Baden-Baden Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung
DE19823100C1 (de) * 1998-05-22 2000-01-13 Sfs Handels Holding Ag Heerbru Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement für bewehrte Baukonstruktionen
DE10102931A1 (de) * 2001-01-23 2002-07-25 Schoeck Entwicklungsgmbh Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung
EP1564336B1 (fr) 2004-02-11 2007-09-19 HALFEN GmbH Elément de construction thermo-isolant
EP1627971A1 (fr) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-22 Thomas Mösch Procédé pour le positionnement des barres d'acier rondes et une plaque de montage pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé
CH711841B1 (de) 2007-11-02 2017-05-31 Debrunner Koenig Man Ag Isolierendes Verbindungselement für Betonbauteile.
DE102011109959A1 (de) 2011-08-11 2013-02-14 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung
GB2595473B (en) * 2020-05-27 2024-06-26 Farrat Isolevel Ltd Structural thermal break connector
DE102023108359A1 (de) * 2023-03-31 2024-10-02 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Thermisch isolierendes Bauelement, Gebäudeabschnitt und Verfahren zum Einbau eines thermisch isolierenden Bauelementes

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DE3302719C1 (de) * 1983-01-27 1984-08-23 Eberhard Ing. Schöck (grad.), 7570 Baden-Baden Bauelement zur Waermedaemmung bei Gebaeuden
DE3700295C2 (de) * 1987-01-07 1993-11-11 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Bauelement zur Isolierung bei Gebäuden
DE3739967A1 (de) * 1987-11-25 1989-06-08 Meisinger Kg M Stahltraeger fuer eine beton-kragplatte
CH678076A5 (en) * 1988-10-27 1991-07-31 Erico Products S A Insulating collar for reinforced concrete joints - has steel sleeves welded to one side with plastic collars on the other
CH678204A5 (fr) * 1989-03-20 1991-08-15 Egco Ag
AT395622B (de) * 1989-06-05 1993-02-25 Josef Fuhs Bewehrung fuer den anschluss einer balkonplatte
DE4103278A1 (de) * 1991-02-04 1992-08-13 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Bauelement zur waermedaemmung bei gebaeuden
CH685252A5 (de) * 1992-03-02 1995-05-15 Extruplast Gmbh Kragplattenanschlusselement.
DE4214704A1 (de) * 1992-05-02 1993-11-04 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Bauelement zur waermedaemmung bei gebaeuden
DE4302682A1 (de) * 1993-02-01 1994-08-04 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung
DE9409322U1 (de) * 1994-06-09 1995-10-12 Dausend, Hans-Werner, 42289 Wuppertal Kragplattenanschlußelement
DE4423413A1 (de) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-11 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung bei Gebäuden

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006032437B3 (de) * 2006-07-13 2007-10-11 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0831183A3 (fr) 1998-10-07
DE19638538A1 (de) 1998-03-26
EP0831183A2 (fr) 1998-03-25
DE59711044D1 (de) 2004-01-08
ATE255194T1 (de) 2003-12-15

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