EP0745732B1 - Kragplattenelement gegen Kältebrücken - Google Patents
Kragplattenelement gegen Kältebrücken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0745732B1 EP0745732B1 EP96108395A EP96108395A EP0745732B1 EP 0745732 B1 EP0745732 B1 EP 0745732B1 EP 96108395 A EP96108395 A EP 96108395A EP 96108395 A EP96108395 A EP 96108395A EP 0745732 B1 EP0745732 B1 EP 0745732B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- joint element
- openings
- element according
- cantilever slab
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
- E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cantilever panel and / or joint element for reinforced building structures, consisting of one designed to accommodate tension and / or compression reinforcement elements Structure and shear force rods used or usable in this structure, the Shear force bars a middle section engaging in the structure and on both sides of the structure have protruding sections.
- a cantilever plate element has also been proposed (EP-A-0 117 897), in which a Insulating body consists of an upper and a lower part, with reinforcement elements on the upper part can be inserted and pressure elements can be installed on the lower part.
- the top and bottom are pluggable.
- the tensile reinforcement elements must be finished on the underside of the upper part be installed and the same applies to the shear bars. Only then can the top with corresponding pins or the like are inserted into the lower part. So it takes from the outset a correspondingly firm connection of the train reinforcement elements in the corresponding grooves of the upper part to this overall unit from above in the To be able to insert the lower part.
- Cantilever plate element predetermined a certain length, it being at most conceivable that cut parts to be put together, which, however, again becomes an unnecessary Material costs leads.
- the present invention has for its object a cantilever and / or joint element to create the type mentioned, which in a relatively small pitch to the required Length can be produced and in which a simple mounting of the shear bars is realized.
- the structure consists of several, in the longitudinal direction successive components, which with their side facing each other Connect boundary surfaces to each other and form and / or to form the building are non-positively connected to each other, and that the shear bars with their central portion in enclosed by the facing, lateral boundary surfaces, in front of the Joining the components groove-shaped through openings can be used or used are.
- the through openings for receiving the central portion of the Shear bars according to a course that may be oriented obliquely to the horizontal corresponding to it run obliquely to the horizontal. Since the through openings for Inclusion of the central sections of the shear bars by appropriate formation of a groove a lateral border can be produced, practically any shape or any course of the through openings can be chosen, because the shear bars across Level of the lateral boundary surfaces can be inserted.
- the areas of the through openings have a smaller cross section are dimensioned according to the cross section of the central section of the transverse force bars or at least one area approximately adapted to the diameter of the transverse force rods square cross section is provided.
- the successive components can be joined together without any problems because the shear bars to be used in each case already by pressing into the existing groove and held in place. It So all that is required is a flat end on the front of this groove in order to Shear bars just circumferentially closed by forming a circumferentially closed through opening to keep.
- the area of Through opening with the larger cross section seen in the longitudinal extent of the building only extends in the direction of the groove formed in the one lateral boundary surface. So it is even with a corresponding cross-sectional expansion in different sections of the Through opening only in a lateral boundary surface a correspondingly larger Deepening or a correspondingly larger groove cross section available, since the opposite Boundary surface can also be executed in such a case.
- the level Boundary surface therefore bears against the inserted shear bar over the entire length, whereas for example, the transverse force rod only in the areas at the outer end regions of the groove is held with the smaller cross section.
- each component on one side Boundary surface of each component one in the horizontal direction, i.e. across the front of each Component extending spring with dovetail undercuts and on the opposite lateral boundary surface of a corresponding cross-section Groove is formed. This is a constructively very simple, but effective mutual Connection of the successive components possible.
- the components are elastic in this respect deformable material are manufactured as the coupling elements provided with undercuts transversely to the course of the undercuts can be plugged together and in their positive Snap the position into place.
- the special choice of materials for the components means that Undercuts formed nose-like parts elastically deformable, so that the Possibility is given to see this tongue and groove connection also in the longitudinal direction of the building to be plugged together, the projecting lugs being pushed back elastically and then snap back in place. This can cause threading into Longitudinal extension of the groove or tongue can be avoided.
- the components have horizontal grooves near their upper and / or lower edges, being a cross-sectionally U-shaped rail as the upper and / or lower end of the structure is provided, which is formed on its two legs and directed inwards Ridges engage in the grooves on the components.
- a cantilever plate element which at reinforced building structures at the transition between a ceiling slab and a cantilevered one Plate, e.g. a balcony slab is used.
- a cantilevered one Plate e.g. a balcony slab is used.
- the measures described are the same Can also be used for joint elements where it is usually a matter of between Ceiling sections bring heat and sound insulation elements. Even with such Use cases include tensile and / or pressure reinforcement elements as well Use shear bars.
- a structure 1 which consists of a heat-insulating foam or another heat-insulating or soundproofing Material is made.
- the structure 1 serves to accommodate tension and / or compression reinforcement elements, which can be inserted into through openings 2.
- the construction shown is used in the area of the through openings tubular body 3, which for example made of plastic. Through this tubular body 3 and those formed by them Through openings 2 can be a ceiling panel and the adjoining projecting reinforcement elements in the tensile and pressure areas be inserted. This means there are no interruptions in the reinforcement.
- shear bars 4 which are oblique to the horizontal extending middle section 5 and each running straight on both sides of the building body 1 Have area 6, 7. These areas 6, 7 run axially parallel to the central axis 8, 9 of the Through openings 2 or the corresponding tubular body 3.
- the components 10 are each approximately in the middle Through openings 2 available.
- the tubular body 3 have several spaced apart arranged, circumferential ribs 17, so that the tubular body 3 is not on the entire surface Inner wall of the through openings 2 come to rest. This makes it a relatively easy one
- the tubular body 3 can be inserted into the through openings 2, with the ribs 17 an appropriate bracket can still be done without additional gluing or the like.
- a Stop rib 18 is provided which has a larger diameter than the ribs 17 having.
- one or several additional ribs 19 are provided, which result in a correspondingly good locking in the serve filled concrete. If it is also required that the inserted into the tubular body 3 Tension or compression reinforcement elements are completely enclosed with concrete, then one is required Possibility to escape excess air bubbles in the area of the tubular body 3. To this example, one or more holes 20 can be provided for this purpose, via which the Air bubbles can escape into the annular space between two ribs 17.
- the structure 1 is composed of several, one on top of the other in the longitudinal direction following components 10 manufactured.
- the successive components 10 are with the side Boundary surfaces 32, 33 face each other and directly adjoin one another.
- the Shear force bars 4 are with their central section 5 in from the mutually facing, lateral boundary surfaces 32, 33 enclosed through openings used, which in front the assembly of the components are formed as a groove 11.
- the groove 11 which finally forms the through opening corresponds to the course of the Middle section 5 of the transverse force rods 4 executed. So if - as usually provided - the Center section 5 of the transverse force rods 4 is oriented obliquely to the horizontal, then also runs the groove 11 at a corresponding angle. That of the neighboring ones lateral boundary surfaces 32, 33 of the components 10 including through openings 34 have different cross-sectional dimensions with respect to their longitudinal extent.
- the two regions 35, 36 lying near the surface of the finished building body 1 are in cross section is made smaller than the central region 37. Therefore, the one to be inserted into the groove 11 Middle section 5 of the transverse force rod 4 is kept particularly fixed only in the areas 35 and 36, which is sufficient for proper mounting. To press or press the Middle section 5 in the groove 11, therefore, lower forces are required, and it is therefore very simply carry out a corresponding manual assembly.
- the areas 35 and 36 are the cross section of the central section 5 of the transverse force rods 4 adjusted accordingly or designed so that the central section 5 alone at Push in like a corresponding fit is held in a positive and non-positive manner.
- the region 37 of the groove 11 with the larger cross section extends only in the direction of one Component 10, so that on the opposite side acting over the entire length Support is provided by the next component.
- lateral boundary surfaces 32, 33 additional recording options for tension and / or pressure reinforcement elements to create which, for example in the manner of a plug iron, already at the Assembly of the cantilever panel element could also be inserted.
- a shear force lie in one plane or else are arranged correspondingly offset from one another.
- protruding webs are formed on the opposite boundary surface which then engage in the opposite grooves on the next component 10, to reduce the cross section formed by the groove itself for the through opening 34 and pinch any reinforcement element that may have been inserted.
- the components 10 are made of an elastically deformable material, for example one expanded foam or other heat insulating material. Components from such Materials are elastically deformable within certain limits. With the components provided here goes the elastic deformability just as far as those provided with undercuts 38, 39 Coupling elements transverse to the course of these springs 12 and grooves 13 or the undercuts 38, 39 can be plugged onto one another, in which case the undercuts 38, 39 formed lugs can snap into their positive position.
- coupling elements in the form of Tongues and grooves spoken.
- tongues and grooves to form bolts and bores or pins or the like, wherein corresponding undercuts for mutual force and / or Form locking must be provided.
- the components 10 can run horizontally near their upper and / or lower edge Have grooves 14, 15. It can then be an upper and / or lower end of the structure 1 cross-sectionally U-shaped rail 16 are provided, which on its two legs 41, 42nd has inwardly directed webs 43, 44.
- the rail 16 can therefore be a correspondingly stable one form the upper and / or lower end of the structure 1, the inward facing Ridges 43, 44 engage in grooves 14 and / or 15 on components 10.
- the mutual plug connection is sufficient, to ensure proper mounting despite the rough site conditions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines Kragplattenelementes schematisch dargestellt;
- Fig. 2
- eine Frontansicht eines aus mehreren einzelnen Bauteilen zusammengesetzten Baukörpers für ein Kragplattenelement;
- Fig. 3
- einen Bauteil eines solchen Baukörpers in Schrägsicht;
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht eines solchen Bauteiles;
- Fig. 5
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein Kragplattenelement im Bereich der zur Aufnahme von Zug- und/oder Druck-Bewehrungselementen ausgebildeten Durchgangsöffnungen;
- Fig. 6
- eine gegenüber Fig. 5 vergrößerte Darstellung des Schnittes durch das Kragplattenelement;
- Fig. 7
- ein teilweise aufgeschnittenes Rohrstück, welches in die Durchgangsöffnungen im Kragplattenelement eingesetzt ist.
Claims (12)
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement für bewehrte Baukonstruktionen, bestehend aus einem zur Aufnahme von Zug- und/oder Druck-Bewehrungselementen ausgebildeten Baukörper sowie in diesen Baukörper eingesetzten oder einsetzbaren Querkraftstäben, wobei die Querkraftstäbe einen in den Baukörper eingreifenden Mittelabschnitt und beidseitig des Baukörpers vorstehende Abschnitte aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Baukörper (1) aus mehreren, in dessen Längsrichtung aufeinander folgenden Bauteilen (10) besteht, welche mit ihren einander zugewandten seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen (32, 33) aneinander anschließen und zur Bildung des Baukörpers (1) form- und/oder kraftschlüssig miteinander verbindbar sind, und daß die Querkraftstäbe (4) mit ihrem Mittelabschnitt (5) in von den einander zugewandten, seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen (32, 33) eingeschlossene, vor dem Zusammenfügen der Bauteile (10) nutartig ausgebildete Durchgangsöffnungen (34) einsetzbar bzw. eingesetzt sind.
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchgangsöffnungen (34) zur Aufnahme des Mittelabschnittes (5) der Querkraftstäbe (4) entsprechend einem gegebenenfalls schräg zur Horizontalen ausgerichteten Verlauf desselben dazu korrespondierend schräg zur Horizontalen verlaufen.
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die von den benachbarten seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen (32, 33) der Bauteile (10) eingeschlossenen Durchgangsöffnungen (34) in bezug auf deren Längserstreckung unterschiedliche Querschnittsabmessungen aufweisen.
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden nahe der Oberfläche des fertigen Baukörpers (1) liegenden Bereiche (35, 36) der Durchgangsöffnungen (34) im Querschnitt kleiner sind als der mittlere Bereich (37).
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bereiche (35, 36) der Durchgangsöffnungen (34) mit kleinerem Querschnitt dem Querschnitt des Mittelabschnittes (5) der Querkraftstäbe (4) entsprechend bemessen sind bzw. zumindest ein dem Durchmesser der Querkraftstäbe (4) angepaßter Bereich (35, 36) mit annähernd quadratischem Querschnitt vorgesehen ist.
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchgangsöffnungen (34) von einer an einer seitlichen Begrenzungsfläche (33) eines Bauteiles angeordneten Nut (11) und der ebenen seitlichen Begrenzungsfläche (32) des nächstfolgenden Bauteiles (10) eingeschlossen sind.
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der Bereich (37) der Durchgangsöffnung (34) mit dem größeren Querschnitt in Längserstreckung des Baukörpers (1) gesehen nur in Richtung zu der in der einen seitlichen Begrenzungsfläche (33) ausgebildeten Nut (11) erstreckt.
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen (32, 33) der Bauteile (10) zur gegenseitigen form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Verbindung Kupplungselemente, z.B. Stege oder Federn (12), Nuten (13), Zapfen oder Bohrungen, ausgebildet sind.
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplungselemente mit Hinterschneidungen (38, 39), z.B. nach Art einer Schwalbenschwanzverbindung, versehen sind.
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach den Ansprüchen 1 und/oder 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der einen seitlichen Begrenzungsfläche (33) jedes Bauteiles (10) eine in horizontaler Richtung, also quer zur Frontseite (40) jedes Bauteiles (10) verlaufende Feder (12) mit schwalbenschwanzförmigen Hinterschneidungen (38) und an der gegenüberliegenden seitlichen Begrenzungsfläche (32) eine im Querschnitt korrespondierend ausgeführte Nut (13) ausgebildet ist.
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach den Ansprüchen 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bauteile (10) aus einem insoweit elastisch verformbaren Material gefertigt sind, als die mit Hinterschneidungen (38, 39) versehenen Kupplungselemente quer zum Verlauf der Hinterschneidungen (38, 39) aufeinandersteckbar sind und in ihre formschlüssige Stellung einrasten.
- Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bauteile (10) nahe ihrem oberen und/oder unteren Rand horizontal verlaufende Nuten (14, 15) aufweisen, wobei als oberer und/oder unterer Abschluß des Baukörpers (1) eine im Querschnitt U-förmige Schiene (16) vorgesehen ist, welche mit an ihren beiden Schenkeln (41, 42) ausgebildeten und nach innen gerichteten Stegen (43, 44) in die Nuten (14,15) an den Bauteilen (10) eingreifen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19519614A DE19519614C2 (de) | 1995-05-29 | 1995-05-29 | Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement für bewehrte Baukonstruktionen |
DE19519614 | 1995-05-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0745732A1 EP0745732A1 (de) | 1996-12-04 |
EP0745732B1 true EP0745732B1 (de) | 1999-11-03 |
Family
ID=7763107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96108395A Expired - Lifetime EP0745732B1 (de) | 1995-05-29 | 1996-05-28 | Kragplattenelement gegen Kältebrücken |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0745732B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE186355T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19519614C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2750045B1 (fr) | 1996-06-19 | 1998-07-24 | Oreal | Utilisation de l'acide silicique colloidal dans une composition de vernis a ongles |
DE19722050B4 (de) * | 1997-05-27 | 2006-02-16 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
DE19722051A1 (de) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-03 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Modulares Bauelementsystem zur Wärmedämmung |
GB2563085A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2018-12-05 | Insula Ltd | Connection and alignment of building elements |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3302719C1 (de) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-23 | Eberhard Ing. Schöck (grad.), 7570 Baden-Baden | Bauelement zur Waermedaemmung bei Gebaeuden |
DE8530376U1 (de) * | 1985-10-26 | 1986-04-24 | Hifra GmbH, Olten | Bewehrungsanschluß |
DE3739967A1 (de) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-08 | Meisinger Kg M | Stahltraeger fuer eine beton-kragplatte |
AT395622B (de) * | 1989-06-05 | 1993-02-25 | Josef Fuhs | Bewehrung fuer den anschluss einer balkonplatte |
DE9409324U1 (de) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-10-12 | Dausend, Hans-Werner, 42289 Wuppertal | Kragplattenanschlußelement mit einem wärmedämmenden Isolierkörper |
DE9417777U1 (de) * | 1994-11-05 | 1995-01-05 | Dausend, Hans-Werner, 42289 Wuppertal | Kragplattenanschlußelement |
-
1995
- 1995-05-29 DE DE19519614A patent/DE19519614C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-28 DE DE59603533T patent/DE59603533D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-28 EP EP96108395A patent/EP0745732B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-28 AT AT96108395T patent/ATE186355T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0745732A1 (de) | 1996-12-04 |
DE59603533D1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
DE19519614C2 (de) | 2000-03-16 |
ATE186355T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
DE19519614A1 (de) | 1996-12-05 |
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