EP0800904B1 - Mélangeur - Google Patents

Mélangeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0800904B1
EP0800904B1 EP97111106A EP97111106A EP0800904B1 EP 0800904 B1 EP0800904 B1 EP 0800904B1 EP 97111106 A EP97111106 A EP 97111106A EP 97111106 A EP97111106 A EP 97111106A EP 0800904 B1 EP0800904 B1 EP 0800904B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
storage container
mixer according
refilling
mortar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97111106A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0800904A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Richard Weber
Anton Engelbert Müller
Karl-Heinz Tröndle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inotec GmbH Transport und Foerdersysteme
Inotec GmbH
Original Assignee
Inotec GmbH Transport und Foerdersysteme
Inotec GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inotec GmbH Transport und Foerdersysteme, Inotec GmbH filed Critical Inotec GmbH Transport und Foerdersysteme
Publication of EP0800904A1 publication Critical patent/EP0800904A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0800904B1 publication Critical patent/EP0800904B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/1238Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices
    • B28C5/1276Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices with consecutive separate containers with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/2123Shafts with both stirring means and feeding or discharging means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/1238Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices
    • B28C5/1292Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means fixed on the same axis, e.g. in an inclined container fed at its lower part

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mixing machine for mixing a powdery dry substance, especially dry mortar or dry paint powder, with water with a in particular funnel-shaped storage container for the powdery dry substance, with a conveying and mixing device for discharging the powdery dry substance the storage container with the addition and mixing with water and one above of the storage container can be arranged refill container, the top of the storage container and the underside of the refill container corresponding openings for discharge the dry matter from the refill container into the storage container.
  • the particular field of application of the invention is a mixing machine for manufacturing of mortar and a mixing machine for producing paint.
  • the mortar mixer water is added to the dry mortar and mixed with it so that the required wet mortar is created.
  • the paint mixing machine uses dry paint powder which water is added to produce the wet paint.
  • a mixing machine in the form of a mortar mixer using a small silo For example, 1.2 tons or larger is used to at each site to produce the required wet mortar.
  • the known mortar mixer shows a funnel-shaped storage container to hold the dry mortar.
  • the discharge opening of the storage container can be a separate, tubular conveyor and Mixing device for discharging the dry mortar from the storage container with addition and mixed with water.
  • a machine for producing mortar is the one specified at the beginning kind of revealed.
  • a funnel-shaped storage container is provided, which has a discharge of the cement into a cement mixer in the lower area.
  • the top of the storage container has an opening with a closable lid.
  • the reservoir can be refilled with cement through this opening.
  • a refill container in the form of a on a frame above the storage container Sackes can be arranged using loops on horizontal bars of the frame can be hung.
  • the level indicator of the storage container a certain minimum If the level is displayed, the storage container is removed from the refill container after opening the lid refilled, which is filled with cement.
  • an operator removes a cord at the bottom of the refill bag (Fig. 3) so that the cement can flow from the refill sack into the storage container.
  • the disadvantage is that A huge dust development with cement dust arises, which the person is exposed to is.
  • US 4 956 821 A also shows a mixing machine for producing mortar.
  • a hopper-shaped silo container the top of which has an opening has which can be closed by means of a pivotable lid.
  • the mixing device for producing the mortar is located in silos.
  • the silo container can thereby be refilled with cement that above the opening after opening the lid a sack is hung on loops.
  • This sack has a tied underside Opening up.
  • the cord of the outlet opening is used to refill the silo container solved so that the cement in the sack can flow into the silo container.
  • DE 41 19 261 A1 describes a device for the manufacture of pumpable construction sites Mortar compound disclosed.
  • a construction site silo is provided under the opening of which a mobile device is driven and flanged in such a way that the lower opening of the construction site silo opens into a hopper of the mobile device.
  • a screw conveyor with a Water supply to make the mortar.
  • a similar device for the production of mortar on site as in DE 41 19 261 A1 is disclosed in FR 2 310 203 A in FIGS. 4 to 6. This is done under the frame of a silo the mixer was driven and at the lower outlet opening of the silo flanged (Fig. 4). A similar principle is disclosed in the embodiment in FIG. 6. Here, too, a storage container is flanged to a mortar mixing machine.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a mixer for mixing a powdery dry substance, in particular dry mortar or dry paint powder, with water of the type mentioned, with which continuous and dust-free work is possible without interrupting work.
  • the invention proposes that a connecting line in the form of a hose or an accordion-like tube is arranged between the two openings, the connecting line being connected to the two openings and that a closure device is provided for opening the connecting line.
  • the reservoir is direct Refillable at the construction site by placing the full refill container on the storage container is placed so that the dry substance of the Refill container can flow into the reservoir. After the refill so empty and the reservoir has been filled, the empty refill can be removed again. This means that you can work continuously without interrupting work possible.
  • the openings of the storage container and the Refill container by means of a hose or an accordion-like tube with each other are connected, this enables dust-free transfer of the powdery dry substance from the refill container to the storage container.
  • the refill container is "fogged" because of the connection line the hose or alternatively is designed to be flexible due to the accordion-like tube, can due to the assembly play realized by the connecting line without problems be flanged to the respective opening.
  • the length of the connecting line is variable, so that after the refill container has been put on the connecting line to the desired position on the storage container can be pulled.
  • the refill container is a container with fixed walls.
  • the refill container can preferably be placed on the frame. This represents an easy one Possibility to arrange the refill container on the storage container.
  • the refill container has a suitable pallet capacity Cross-sectional shape as the frame has. This results in simple Transportation options.
  • connection line at the opening of the refill container fixed and for flanging on the opening of the storage container is pullable down.
  • the connecting line is thus permanently on the refill container arranged and only needs to fill the reservoir down to be drawn.
  • the refill container can also be a flexible container which can be fastened in a container above the storage container Frame can be attached.
  • Such "big bags" for bulk goods are used as refill units or Replenishment unit used by the production site, for example, to a construction site.
  • the advantage of these flexible containers is that they weigh very little, so that they are in the folded condition only very low return transport costs for refilling cause.
  • the useful life of such a flexible container is approximately 5 years.
  • the flexible container is placed in a holder above the actual one Mixing machine suspended. If necessary, the outlet hose of the container can then be opened to allow the material to flow into the reservoir.
  • the refill container preferably has an outlet hose as a connecting line to attach to the opening of the storage container. On an additional connection device can therefore be dispensed with.
  • outlet hose of the refill container is carried out twice and on the one hand protrudes into the interior of a transition piece and on the other another is placed over the transition piece on the outside.
  • Transfer from the flexible container is preferably a transition piece to the top Opening of the storage container laid.
  • the double outlet hose of the container once protrudes into the interior of this transition piece and on the other hand it becomes over the transition piece turned inside out. Slipping is done by means of a so-called bag buckle prevented.
  • the frame can preferably be adapted to the length of the container by means of extendable feet will.
  • the machine be a frame with a uniformly rectangular cross-section over its entire height.
  • the mixing machine can be used on pallets and in high storage. She is with a forklift accessible on all four sides and can be handled with a hand pallet truck. Of the The mixing machine can be transported with all common lifting trucks, forklifts or cranes be performed. Due to the observed Euro pallet dimensions (80 x 120 cm) optimal utilization of the truck loading areas and high-bay storage areas. Extendable feet of the are for transport on a truck or a trailer To insert the frame. This creates an additional transport lock due to a low center of gravity, superfluous.
  • FIG. 1 to 6 show the basic version of a mortar mixing machine, while in Fig. 7 and 8 the extension form according to the invention with a refill container in two embodiments is shown.
  • the basic version of the mortar mixing machine shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 has a cuboid shape Frame 1 in Euro pallet size (80 x 120 cm) and is stackable.
  • This Frame 1 has feet 2 which can be pulled out to different heights and which are shown in broken lines are. This means that every standard mortar pump and other vessels can be different Height can be loaded.
  • the two inclined walls face a different angle of inclination. The drying of the dry mortar is thus guaranteed.
  • the storage container 3 has a level indicator.
  • This predicate container 3 also serves as a transport container.
  • this storage container 3 In the floor area this storage container 3, a conveyor 4 with a screw conveyor 5 is arranged.
  • This screw conveyor 5 is driven by an electric motor 6, which is in Axial direction of the screw conveyor 5 located below the hopper slope of the storage container 3 and in particular is located within the circumferential contour of the frame 1.
  • This screw conveyor 5 opens into an exchangeable metering tube 7 with a metering screw 8, namely following an opening formed laterally in the storage container 3 9.
  • the mixer tube 11 is continue to be provided with two water inlets 13.
  • the corresponding water supply lines are not shown.
  • the storage container 3 also has an upper side Lid 14, which has a corresponding opening 15 on the top of the storage container 3 closes.
  • the mixing device 10 When the mortar mixer is not in use, the mixing device 10 is connected to the Mixer tube 11 and the mixer shaft 12 therein are removed and below the Funnel slope of the storage container 3 attached, as indicated in Fig. 3. All necessary Components are therefore in the device with e-pallet dimensions for transport or Operation housed. In particular, there are no protrusions during transport. Furthermore optimal space and weight utilization on transport vehicles is guaranteed. Due to a low center of gravity and a constant cross-section, there is no transport lock necessary. After filling the reservoir 3 with dry mortar the entire mortar mixing machine is set up at the required location, and the mixing device 10 is attached to the opening 9 of the storage container 3 by means of a closure tensioner 16, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 6. The mixer shaft 12 with the Screw conveyor 5 coupled. It also connects the water pipe to the water supply 13 connected.
  • the screw conveyor is operated by means of the electric motor 6 to operate the mortar mixing machine 5 rotated.
  • the drive motor can be quick-release and a swivel joint can be removed.
  • the dry mortar is thereby the screw conveyor 5 of the metering screw 8 is fed.
  • the dosing screw 8 promotes one constant amount of dry mortar in the flanged mixer pipe 11 of the mixing device 10. Due to the installed water metering system, the required amount of water is added Mixer tube 11 supplied.
  • the mixer shaft 12 located therein works the mixture Wet mortar, which is discharged through the mixer pipe opening.
  • the water supply is controlled by means of a solenoid valve, which controls the control of the electric motor 6 is coupled.
  • the mortar mixing machine can work fully automatically, with a sensor / button controlling the required wet mortar, which is added to each mortar container or pump can be. Operating personnel are therefore not required. At the end of work is only disassemble the mixer pipe 11 and rinse it with water. The one in the reservoir Dry mortar can remain there or is discharged applied. If only dry mortar is required for processing, then only shut off the water supply.
  • the mortar mixing machine can be transported with all standard pallet trucks, stackers and Cranes are carried out. Due to the observed Euro pallet dimensions (80 x 120 cm) is the optimal utilization of the truck loading areas as well as a high rack storage capacity given. For transportation on a truck or a trailer are only to insert the extendable feet 2.
  • the mixer is on all sides Can be transported with all industrial trucks. She is involved in in-house logistics Roller conveyor and chain conveyor can be transported for automatic filling. Conditionally Due to the low center of gravity, an additional transport lock is not necessary. For Cleaning and residual emptying are the mixed and electric drive with quick-release fasteners easily dismantled. After all, the mixer is in the rain without any additional Cover can be used.
  • FIG. 7 shows the further development of the mortar mixing machine according to the invention.
  • the mortar mixing machine itself does not differ from that as in FIGS. 1 to 6 and has been described accordingly.
  • the difference is one additional refill container 17, which on the frame 1 of the actual mortar mixer can be put on, as can be seen in Fig. 7.
  • This refill container 17 has a corresponding cross-sectional shape capable of being palletized.
  • the refill container 17 has an opening 18 on the underside. This is above the opening 15 of the predicate container 3 after the corresponding lid 14 has been opened is.
  • the connection between the refill container 17 and the reservoir 3 is made via a connecting line in the form of an accordion-like tube. This is because Opening 18 of the refill container 17 is firmly arranged and is pulled downwards flanged on the opening 15 of the storage container 3 accordingly.
  • This embodiment of the mortar mixing machine in FIG. 7 with the extension according to the invention with a refill container 17 in a first version works as follows:
  • the refill container can already be placed on the frame 1 while the mortar mixer is in operation 17 are placed in the manner shown.
  • the connection is made via the connecting line 19 to the reservoir 3. If necessary, then by opening a corresponding flap the passage of the one located in the refill container 17 Dry mortar into the reservoir 3. After the refill container 17 is empty, it is removed and, if necessary, replaced by a filled one.
  • the Combination of the storage container 3 with the refill container 17 the supply of dry mortar expandable to over 2 tons.
  • the refill container 17 is designed as a flexible container, which in a frame 20 which can be fastened above the storage container 3 can be suspended.
  • This flexible Containers for bulk goods are usually supplied as replenishments from the production site used to the construction site, being made of a lightfast and waterproof material exists and has the great advantage that it is only slight when folded Return transport costs for refilling, the useful life is approximately 5 years.
  • a transition piece 21 on the storage container 3rd placed For dust-free and watertight transfer from the flexible refill container 17 in the storage container 3 is a transition piece 21 on the storage container 3rd placed.
  • the outlet hose 22 of the flexible refill container 17 is double and once protrudes into the interior of the transition piece 21 and the other it is over the Transition piece 21 turned inside out. Slipping of the outlet hose 22 on the Transition piece 21 is prevented by means of a bag buckle 23.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Mélangeur destiné à mélanger une substance sèche pulvérulente avec de l'eau, notamment du mortier sec ou de la peinture en poudre sèche, comportant
       un bac de réserve (3), en particulier en forme de trémie, pour la substance sèche pulvérulente,
       un dispositif de transport et de mélange (4, 10) destiné à évacuer la substance sèche pulvérulente du bac de réserve (3) en y ajoutant de l'eau et en la mélangeant avec celle-ci, ainsi que
       un bac de recharge (17) pouvant être disposé au-dessus du bac de réserve (3), la partie supérieure du bac de réserve (3) et la partie inférieure du bac de recharge (17) comportant des ouvertures (15, 18) correspondantes destinées à évacuer la substance sèche du bac de recharge (17) dans le bac de réserve (3),
       caractérisé en ce que
       une conduite de liaison (19) sous la forme d'un flexible ou d'un tube de type accordéon est disposée entre les deux ouvertures (15, 18), la conduite de liaison (19) étant reliée aux deux ouvertures (15, 18), et en ce qu'un dispositif d'obturation est prévu pour l'ouverture de la conduite de liaison (19).
  2. Mélangeur selon la revendication 1,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le bac de recharge (17) est un bac à parois rigides.
  3. Mélangeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le bac de recharge (17) peut être placé sur le cadre (1).
  4. Mélangeur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le bac de recharge (17) comporte une forme de section transversale susceptible d'être mise sur palette correspondant à celle du cadre (1).
  5. Mélangeur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
       caractérisé en ce que
       la conduite de liaison (19) est reliée solidairement à l'ouverture (18) du bac de recharge (17), et peut être tirée vers le bas pour le bridage sur l'ouverture (15) du bac de réserve (3).
  6. Mélangeur selon la revendication 1,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le bac de recharge (17) est un bac souple, qui peut être accroché dans un cadre (20) pouvant être fixé au-dessus du bac de réserve (3).
  7. Mélangeur selon la revendication 6,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le bac de recharge (17) comporte un flexible de sortie (22) en tant que conduite de liaison (19), qui peut être fixé sur l'ouverture (15) du bac de réserve (3).
  8. Mélangeur selon la revendication 7,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le flexible de sortie (22) du bac de recharge (17) est réalisé en double, pénètre d'une part à l'intérieur d'une pièce de réduction (21), et est d'autre part emboítée sur l'extérieur de la pièce de réduction (21).
  9. Mélangeur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le cadre (2) comporte des pieds extensibles.
  10. Mélangeur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le mélangeur comporte un cadre (1) ayant une section transversale rectangulaire régulière sur l'ensemble de sa hauteur.
EP97111106A 1993-12-14 1994-12-14 Mélangeur Expired - Lifetime EP0800904B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9319066U 1993-12-14
DE9319066U DE9319066U1 (de) 1993-12-14 1993-12-14 Mörtelmischmaschine
EP94710013A EP0658409B1 (fr) 1993-12-14 1994-12-14 Machine de mélange

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94710013A Division EP0658409B1 (fr) 1993-12-14 1994-12-14 Machine de mélange
EP94710013.7 Division 1994-12-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0800904A1 EP0800904A1 (fr) 1997-10-15
EP0800904B1 true EP0800904B1 (fr) 1998-09-30

Family

ID=6901886

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94710013A Expired - Lifetime EP0658409B1 (fr) 1993-12-14 1994-12-14 Machine de mélange
EP97111106A Expired - Lifetime EP0800904B1 (fr) 1993-12-14 1994-12-14 Mélangeur

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94710013A Expired - Lifetime EP0658409B1 (fr) 1993-12-14 1994-12-14 Machine de mélange

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0658409B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE165550T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE9319066U1 (fr)
DK (2) DK0658409T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2117239T3 (fr)

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DE29800831U1 (de) * 1998-01-20 1998-04-02 PFT Putz- und Fördertechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 97346 Iphofen Horizontalmischer für Mörtel
DE29808023U1 (de) * 1998-05-05 1998-07-23 INOTEC GmbH Transport- und Fördersysteme, 79761 Waldshut-Tiengen Vorrichtung für die Bereitstellung von in einer fest vorgegebenen Grundkonsistenz angelieferten pastösen Baustoffen, insbesondere Mörtel auf Baustellen
DE29817131U1 (de) 1998-09-24 1999-01-21 MBT Anlagenbau GmbH, 79685 Häg-Ehrsberg Vorrichtung zum Anmischen eines Mörtelmaterials mit Wasser und zum Fördern des angemischten Mörtelmaterials
DE19911368B4 (de) * 1999-03-15 2012-10-04 INOTEC GmbH Transport- und Fördersysteme Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Spritzmörtel zur Verwendung im Naßspritzverfahren
DE20107479U1 (de) * 2001-05-02 2002-09-12 Wagner Gmbh J Fördervorrichtung zum Ausbringen von pastösen Baustoffen
CN107310026A (zh) * 2017-05-10 2017-11-03 秦皇岛中燕机械设备有限公司 一种用于市政工程的混凝土制备设备
CN112592123B (zh) * 2021-01-06 2022-08-02 中铁十二局集团有限公司 一种盾构注浆材料及其制备方法和盾构注浆材料智能配制装置

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DE9301820U1 (de) * 1993-02-10 1993-08-12 HFH Josef Russig GmbH & Co. KG, 59269 Beckum Mobile Stahlfaserverarbeitungsstation

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EP0658409A3 (fr) 1996-01-03
DE59405839D1 (de) 1998-06-04
ATE165550T1 (de) 1998-05-15
EP0658409A2 (fr) 1995-06-21
EP0800904A1 (fr) 1997-10-15
DK0658409T3 (da) 1999-01-18
ATE171664T1 (de) 1998-10-15
DE59407024D1 (de) 1998-11-05
DK0800904T3 (da) 1999-06-21
DE9319066U1 (de) 1994-02-24
EP0658409B1 (fr) 1998-04-29
ES2117239T3 (es) 1998-08-01

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