EP0785334B1 - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil - Google Patents
Feuerhemmendes Bauteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0785334B1 EP0785334B1 EP97105900A EP97105900A EP0785334B1 EP 0785334 B1 EP0785334 B1 EP 0785334B1 EP 97105900 A EP97105900 A EP 97105900A EP 97105900 A EP97105900 A EP 97105900A EP 0785334 B1 EP0785334 B1 EP 0785334B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- door
- fire
- core
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5842—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
- E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/628—Profiles; Strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/63—Retainers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/2639—Provisions for fittings, e.g. locks or hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
- E06B3/2675—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ combined with prefabricated insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fire retardant Component according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a fire-retardant component is from the German Patent 30 09 729 (Fig. 13a) known.
- This well known fire retardant Component has an aluminum core profile, which in particular wearing fire-resistant glazing, and at least one on both sides the core profile arranged shell profile made of aluminum, the core with a closed chamber forms.
- the Functionality of this component that the out Aluminum existing fire protection shell when exposed to fire melts and thus has a heat-consuming effect, whereby the heat influence of the core is essential at first is reduced.
- the aluminum frame used very low thermal conductivity and heat capacity on, so that little heat energy is turned away from the fire Side of the aluminum frame is transferred.
- the core profile can have a thermal break in its transverse walls through non-combustible building materials of building material classes A1 and A2 according to DIN 4102, Part 1, with known Fasteners connected between individual core parts are.
- DIN 4102 refers to a wide variety of building materials Kind, like concrete or wood, includes powdery ones Building materials and even clothing. This well known fire retardant component is especially for the fire resistance class F30 suitable according to DIN 4102.
- the present invention is based on the object of the generic, known fire retardant Component to improve this so that it is at least for the fire resistance class F60, but in particular F90 DIN 4102 is suitable, i.e. that the stability and the Temperature degradation can be improved so that an up to two to three times the service life compared to the known one fire-retardant component is reached.
- the chambers with a heat-resistant Insulating and supporting profile bodies are filled, the one with the core positive or positive and non-positive connected is.
- this can also be done Core profile with a corresponding insulation and support profile be filled, also advantageously a shape or Force fit with the frame profile (core and / or shell profile) consists.
- the core and possibly the aluminum shells are the heat transfer from the fire side over the core to the opposite Chamber significantly reduced, so that the total service life of the supporting profile is increased.
- This inner profile also preferably takes over Support functions through the existing positive connection with the core and / or shell profile, which increases the stability is additionally increased.
- the supporting profile is not according to the invention through web profiles integrated into the core Made of mechanically strong material with low thermal conductivity thermally separated, but only in the transverse walls of the Shell profile, however, could be such a separation for these versions are also provided.
- Fig. 1 is an example of a cross section through a fixed glazing shown with a fire retardant component.
- This fixed glazing consists of a frame profile 1 and a heat-resistant pane 2.
- the frame profile 1 consists of a core profile 3 made of aluminum, which is preferably as a closed hollow profile with at least approximately rectangular cross section is formed.
- At the parallel to the window plane X-X extending longitudinal walls 4 of the core profile 3 are each shell profiles 6 made of aluminum, the enclose a closed chamber 7 with the core profile 3, attached.
- the shell profiles 6 thermally separated in their transverse walls 8 while with the rest in the connection area to the core profile 3 are formed in one piece.
- This thermal Separation is achieved by web profiles 9, which in the Cross walls 8 of the shell profiles 6 non-positively and / or positively are used clamping.
- the Transverse walls 8 each opposite, U-shaped Clamp profiles 10 formed between the U-legs 11th the web profiles 9 are held.
- the web profiles 9 are made of a mechanically strong material that is bad is thermally conductive and melts when exposed to heat. As Manufacturing material is in particular polyamide or Cast resin suitable. Through the web profiles 9, the heat flow interrupted from the outside in to the core profile 3. It is further provided that the chambers 7 by a support and Insulating profile 12 are filled.
- This support and insulation profile 12 is form-fitting with the core profile 3 or positively and non-positively connected.
- the supporting and insulating profile 12 is made of heat-resistant material, which accordingly the unit temperature time curve (ETK) at a Temperature of 1000 K over a period of 90 Minutes heat-resistant.
- ETK unit temperature time curve
- This support and insulation profile 12 takes on a supporting function in the event of a fire, if that from the fire each shell profile 6 melts.
- the supporting and insulating profile 12 is through behind the U-shaped clamping profiles 10 formed rear formations 13 held positively. To the clamping profiles 10 resulting in the breaking lines in the Control and insulating profiles 12 are on the inside U legs 11 lugs 14 formed so that the Risk of breakage is reduced.
- the window pane 2 glass retaining strips 21 and cover profiles 22 are on both sides the window pane 2 glass retaining strips 21 and cover profiles 22 in a known manner, as can be seen from DE-PS 30 09 729, attached.
- the glass holding strips 21 by means of steel screws (not shown) in Area in front of the web profiles 9, in each case from the outer longitudinal sides seen the frame profile 1, attached, and a bridge bar 23 made of steel is by means of a steel screw on the window pane 2 facing Side of the core profile 3 attached.
- the bridge bar 23 connects the glass retaining strips 21 so that their fastening screws also run through the bridge bar 23. Furthermore, it is a fire retardant and heat resistant Sealing in a known manner between the window pane 2 and the frame profile 1 provided.
- an oblique gap 16 extending to the window plane X-X is formed by that the mutually facing transverse sides of the profiles 5, 15 run essentially at an angle to the window plane X-X, by in each case the associated opposite one another Cross walls 8 of the shell profiles 6 parallel to each other at the same angle to the window plane X-X and the Transverse wall of the core profile 3 perpendicular to the window plane X-X run.
- the angles to the window plane X-X and dimension the gap width such that an arcuate opening movement of the door leaf 15 on the fixed door frame profile 5 over is possible without hindrance.
- This configuration has the advantage that the two profiles 5, 15 can be designed with the same profile, being in their Installation position rotationally symmetrical to one in the window plane X-X through the center of the gap 16 axis of symmetry are arranged. It is also provided that in the gap area parallel to the transverse walls of the core profile 3 and the Shell profiles 6 sealing inserts 17 are attached.
- This Sealing liners 17 consist of an under the influence of heat swelling material so that in the event of fire the gap 16 is sealed.
- Anchors for a door latch 18 and an associated latch lock 19 provided.
- FIG. 3 the door hinge side of the door frame profile 5 and of the door leaf profile 15 shown in FIG. 2, wherein same parts marked with the same reference numerals as in Fig.2 are.
- inner U-shaped steel fittings 26 used which the outer door fitting, the hinge 25, via screw connections 27 is attached.
- the interior Steel fitting part 26 of the door leaf profile 15 a steel pin 28 on that facing the door frame profile 5 Transverse side of the core profile 3 into a recess 29 the opposite transverse side of the door frame profile 5 protrudes.
- the steel pin 28 is used in Fire trap when the outer hinge 25 has melted, the door leaf profile 15 in the door frame profile 5 carry.
- the door leaf profile 15 according to FIG. 2 is in the area of the door foot, the same parts as in Fig. 2 are identified by the same reference numerals. It is provided that the technological from the interior Shell profile 6 in the angular range between its Front and a transverse side facing a floor 34 L-shaped flue gas protection profile 31 is attached, the Leg 32 running parallel to the transverse wall 8 over a Web profile 33, which corresponds in terms of material to web profile 9, with the core profile 3 for thermal decoupling connected is. Here is a fastening of the web profile 33 provided that the web profile 9 is adapted to the design is. On the side of the leg facing the floor 34 32, a sealing lip 30 is attached. The flue gas protection profile 31 rests on one parallel to it trained leg to the window plane X-X Nose 42 in a profile opening 43 of the door leaf profile 15 from.
- FIG. 5 is a cross section through the door leaf profile 15 2 when using the same with a double wing Door shown, the same parts as in Fig. 2 are identified by the same reference numbers.
- Das Middle profile 36 is also an aluminum three-chamber profile, according to the frame profile 1, in adaptation to the course of the door center cuff 35 is formed.
- the outer shell profiles 37 one on both sides hollow core profile 38 are arranged inside each a supporting and insulating profile 12 with which they are form-fitting are connected. They have in their transverse walls
- Shell profiles 37 each have a separating slot 39 for thermal Separation.
- the fire-retardant component in the versions described so far 1 to 5 is particularly suitable if the core profile 3 according to the invention in its at least approximately perpendicular to the X-X disc plane Transverse walls 45 is thermally separated by web profiles 9, due to its design for the fire resistance class F90, i.e. it has a stability of at least 90 minutes in the event of fire, with the fire away Side a maximum temperature of 140 ° is present during this period.
- FIGS. 6 to 10 of a fire-retardant component according to the invention are suitable at least for a fire resistance class F60 according to DIN 4102 (Standing time at least 60 minutes in the event of a fire). It is but to emphasize that an increase in fire resistance class can be reached at least on F90 if the in 6 to 10 shown thermal separation of the Core profile 3 and possibly the filling of the core profile 3 with the insulating profile 12 in combination with the 1 to 5 illustrated thermal separation the shell profiles 6 or chambers 7 and optionally whose filling with the insulating and support profiles 12 is provided becomes.
- the one with the insulating profile 12 have filled profile extensions 46 of the core profiles 3 the very positive effect for a fire-retardant component, that on the one hand - with a fire on the opposite Side - a heat transfer in the fire prevent remote space and on the other hand - with one Fire on the same side - thermal insulation towards effect on the opposite side.
- Fig. 8 it is indicated that in addition glass holding strips 21 with corresponding bridge strips 23 made of steel can be provided, here preferably the glass holding and bridge strips 21, 23 in one piece e.g. of a bent steel sheet formed and in particular only one-sided on the frame profile, preferably in Area of the extension 46 of the core profile 3, attached are.
- the holding profiles 47 have at the same time also the function of the cover profiles 22 described above.
- Fig. 7 - approximately according to Fig. 3 - a door frame profile 5 and one with this over the hinge 25 shown pivotally connected door leaf profile 15, but here the gap formed between them 16 substantially straight and perpendicular to the disc plane X-X runs.
- the gap area described sealing inserts 17 from exposure to heat foaming material arranged.
- the core profiles 3 is the hinge in this version 25 - instead of the U-shaped fittings 26 in Core - attached via steel fittings 26a, which in the hollow chambers 7 of the shell profiles 6 are arranged.
- According to 7a can also be used here - likewise analogously to FIG.
- Fig. 8 are a door frame profile 5 and a door leaf profile 15 shown in the area of the lock side, the Door frame profile 5 with connection profiles 52 with a a fixed glazing supporting frame profile 1 is connected.
- the gap between frame profile 1 and the door frame profile 5 is preferably a sealing insert 17 - like already described above - arranged.
- an actuator 53 (lock) arranged on the door leaf profile 15
- Door latch 18 in a recess within the Core profile 3 arranged insulating profile 15 arranged is.
- the associated latch lock 19 (strike plate opening) attached for the door latch 18.
- a middle cuff is a two-winged one Door with two adjacent door leaf profiles shown.
- One door leaf profile 15 with the door latch 18 and its actuating device 53 corresponds to the embodiment 8.
- the other door leaf profile 15 contains in the area of the core profile 3 in the direction of the profile extending bolt 54, which is used to lock one wing serves the double-leaf door.
- This runs through the insulating profile arranged within the core profile 3 12 through a guide tube (mounting tube) 55 for receiving of the latch 54.
- the guide tube 55 is preferably additionally on the inside of a longitudinal wall of the core profile 3 attached, and advantageously with a guide bar, which is held in guide grooves of the core profile 3.
- Of the Bolt 54 has at least one cross pin (not shown), which is used to move the Riegel 54 can be reached.
- the actuating device 53 are thus advantageously the door latch 18 and / or the latch 54 each in the thermal insulation zone, i.e. arranged within the insulating profiles 12, whereby to avoid heat transfer between the thermally separated via the web profiles 9 Core halves only on one side, i.e. on only one core half, are attached.
- Fig. 10 it is also illustrated that on a door frame profile 5 fixed glazing can also be arranged can.
- profiles 56 provided, each on the one hand with a profile plug section 57 inserted into a receptacle of the frame profile 5 and each have a glass holding section 58 have.
- These bracket profiles 56 are in front all as a transition to fixed side panels and so-called Suitable for skylight parts.
- the fire protection glazing consists of an at least two-layer disc 2, the at least one swelling at the edge of the pane under the influence of heat and thereby the gap to the respective frame profile 1, 5 and 15 sealing intermediate layer (in the drawings not recognizable) in particular from water glass.
- FIG. 10 it can also be advantageous be if - as exemplified in FIG. 10 is - in the gap area between the frame profile and the fire protection glazing from a sealing strip 59 a swelling or foaming under the influence of heat Material is arranged.
- These sealing strips 59 correspond functionally essentially the sealing inserts 17.
- the invention is not based on the illustrated and described Embodiments of FIGS. 6 to 10 limited, but also includes all versions, where a combination of the thermal separation of the load-bearing profile in the core 3 with a according to the characteristics of the thermal shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 There is separation in the transverse walls 8 of the shell profile 6.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch ein feuerhemmendes Bauteil, das als Rahmen mit einer Festverglasung ausgebildet ist,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch ein Bauteil zur Bildung einer einflügeligen Türe im Bereich der Tür-Schloßseite,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch das Bauteil gemäß Fig. 2 an der Tür-Bandseite,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch das Bauteil gemäß Fig. 2 im Bereich des Tür-Fußpunktes,
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt durch ein Bauteil als zweiflügelige Tür im Bereich des Tür-Mittelstulps,
- Fig. 6
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Ausführung eines erfindungsgemäßen Bauteils, das hier - etwa analog zu Fig. 1 - als Rahmenprofil mit einer Festverglasung ausgebildet ist,
- Fig. 7
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Anordnung von erfindungsgemäßen Bauteilen in einer zu Fig. 3 etwa analogen Ausbildung als Türrahmen- und Türflügel-Profile,
- Fig. 7a
- eine Teilansicht der Fig. 7 in einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung,
- Fig. 8
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Anordnung von erfindungsgemäßen Bauteilen im Übergangsbereich von einem eine Festverglasung haltenden Rahmenprofil über ein damit verbundenes Türrahmen-Profil zu einem Türflügel-Profil,
- Fig. 9
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Anordnung von erfindungsgemäßen Bauteilen im Bereich eines Mittelstulpes einer zweiflügeligen Tür etwa entsprechend der Darstellung in Fig. 5,
- Fig. 10
- eine zur Anordnung gemäß Fig. 8 alternativen Ausführung.
Claims (20)
- Feuerhemmendes Bauteil zur Herstellung von Brandschutzelementen, wie Türen, Fenster und dergleichen, mit einem mit einer thermischen Trennung versehenen Aluminium-Kernprofil (3), das insbesondere eine Brandschutzverglasung trägt, und mit mindestens einem beidseitig des Kernprofils (3) angeordneten Schalen-Profil (6) aus Aluminium, das mit dem Kernprofil (3) jeweils eine geschlossene Kammer (7) bildet, wobei das Kernprofil (3) und die beidseitig des Kernprofils (3) angeordneten Schalen-Profile (6) ein tragendes Profil bilden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das aus Längs- und Querwänden (4, 45) bestehende Kernprofil (3) in seinen Querwänden (45) integrierte Steg-Profile (9) aus mechanisch festem Material mit geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit zur thermischen Trennung aufweist, wobei die Steg-Profile (9) in die Querwände (45) kraftschlüssig klemmend oder zusätzlich formschlüssig eingesetzt sind. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das tragende Profil in Querwänden (8) des Schalenprofils (6) thermisch getrennt ist.
- Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kammern (7) mit einem hitzebeständigen Isolier- und Tragprofil (12) gefüllt sind, das mit dem Kernprofil (3) formschlüssig oder form- und kraftschlüssig verbunden ist.
- Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das
Kernprofil (3) mit einem hitzebeständigen Isolier-Profil (12) gefüllt ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Querwänden (8) der Schalen-Profile (6) und/oder in den Querwänden (45) des Kernprofils (3) jeweils einander gegenüberliegend U-förmige Klemm-Profile (10) zur Aufnahme der Steg-Profile (9) zur thermischen Trennung ausgebildet sind, zwischen deren U-Schenkeln (11) die Steg-Profile (9) klemmend gehalten werden. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den von den Schalen-Profilen (6) gebildeten Kammern
(7) und/oder innerhalb des Kernprofils (3) jeweils hinter den U-förmigen Klemm-Profilen (10) Hinterformungen (13) derart ausgebildet sind, daß die Trag- und Isolier-Profile (12) formschlüssig mit dem aus Kernprofil (3) und Schalen-Profilen (6) bestehenden, tragenden Profil verbunden sind. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, aus einem Rahmenprofil (1) und einer Fensterscheibe (2),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der der Fensterscheibe (2) zugekehrten Querseite des Rahmen-Profils (1) beidseitig der Fensterebene Glashalteleisten (21) mittels Stahlschrauben im Bereich vor den Steg-Profilen (9) befestigt sind und eine aus Stahl bestehende Brückenleiste (23) mittels einer Stahlschraube an der der Fensterscheibe (2) zugekehrten Querseite des Kernprofils (3) befestigt ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Verlängerung der breiteren Frontseite des Rahmen-Profils, das als Türrahmen-Profil (5) bzw. als Türflügel-Profil (15) ausgebildet ist, eine Anschlagleiste (24) angeformt ist, die gleichzeitig zur Spaltabdeckung zwischen dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) und dem Türflügel-Profil (15) dient. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rahmen-Profil (1) als Türrahmen-Profil (5) und als Türflügel-Profil (15) einer Tür ausgebildet ist und zwischen dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) und dem Türflügel-Profil (15) ein zur Fensterebene (X-X) senkrecht oder schräg verlaufenden Spalt (16) ausgebildet ist, in dem die einander zugekehrten Querwände (8) der Schalen-Profile (6) parallel zueinander und unter einem rechten Winkel oder schräg zur Fensterebene (X-X) sowie die Querwände des Kernprofils (3) senkrecht zur Fensterebene (X-X) verlaufen. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Spaltes (16) zwischen dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) und dem Türflügel-Profil (15) parallel zu den Querwänden Dichtungseinlagen (17) befestigt sind, die aus einem unter Hitzeeinfluß aufquellenden Material bestehen. - Feuerehemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils in einem von dem Kernprofil (3) des Türrahmen-Profils (5) bzw. des Trüflügel-Profils (15) gebildeten Hohlraum ein U-förmiges Stahlbeschlagsteil (26) zur Befestigung eines Türaußenbandes (25) vorgesehen ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Stahlbeschlagsteil (26) des Türflügel-Profils (15) mindestens ein Stahlzapfen (28) derart ausgebildet ist, daß dieser durch die dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) zugekehrten Querseite des Kernprofils (3) hindurch in eine Ausnehmung (29) der gegenüberliegenden Querseite des Türrahmen-Profils (5) hineinragt. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils in einem der hohlen, die Kammern (7) bildenden Schalen-Profile (6) des Türrahmen-Profils (5) und des Türflügel-Profils (15) ein Stahlbeschlagsteil (26a) zur Befestigung eines Türaußenbandes (25) angeordnet ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Türflügel-Profil (15), insbesondere an einer parallel zur Querwand (45) des Kernprofils (3) an dem Türflügel-Profil (15) gehalterten Brückenleiste (49), mindestens ein Stahlzapfen (28) derart befestigt ist, daß dieser in eine Ausnehmung (29) des Türrahmen-Profils (5), insbesondere einer an der gegenüberliegenden Kernprofil-Querwand (45) des Türrahmen-Profils (5) gehalterten Brückenleiste (50), hineinragt. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Türfußes des Türflügel-Profils (15) im Winkelbereich zwischen der Längs- und Querseite des Türflügel-Profils (15) ein L-förmiges Rauchgas-Schutz-Profil (31) befestigt ist, dessen parallel zur Querwand (8) verlaufender Schenkel (32) über ein Steg-Profil (33) zur thermischen Entkopplung mit dem Kernprofil (3) verbunden ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Tür-Mittelstulpes (35) einer zweiflügeligen Tür ein nicht tragendes Mittel-Profil (36) eingesetzt und an einem der Türflügel-Profile (15) befestigt ist, wobei das Mittel-Profil (36) als Drei-Kammer-Profil ausgeformt ist und beidseitig eines hohlen Kern-Profils äußere Schalen-Profile (37) vorhanden sind, in denen formschlüssig jeweils ein Trag- und Isolier-Profil (12) angeordnet ist, und in deren Querwänden Trennschlitze (39) zur thermischen Trennung vorhanden sind. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Kernprofils (3) eines Türflügel-Profils (15) einer ein- oder zweiflügeligen Tür eine Türfalle (18) mit zugehöriger Betätigungseinrichtung (53) und am Kernprofil (3) eines gegenüberliegenden Rahmenprofils (1) bzw. Türrahmen-Profils (5) ein zugehöriges Fallenschoß (19) angeordnet sind, wobei im Falle eines innerhalb des Kernprofils (3) angeordneten Isolier-Profils (12) dieses eine Ausnehmung für die Türfalle (18) bzw. deren Betätigungseinrichtung (53) aufweist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Kernprofils (3) eines der Türflügel-Profile (15) einer zweiflügeligen Tür ein in Profilrichtung verlaufender Riegel (54) angeordnet ist, wobei im Falle eines innerhalb des Kernprofils (3) angeordneten Isolier-Profils (12) durch dieses hindurch ein den Riegel (54) aufnehmendes Führungsrohr (55) verläuft, welches vorzugsweise innen im Kernprofil (3) gehalter ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brandschutzverglasung aus einer zumindest zweischichtigen Scheibe (2) besteht, die mindestens eine unter Hitzeeinwirkung am Scheibenrand ausquellende und dadurch den Spalt zum Rahmenprofil (1, 5, 15) abdichtende Zwichenschicht insbesondere aus Wasserglas aufweist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Spaltbereich zwischen dem Rahmenprofil (1, 5, 15) und der Brandschutzverglasung ein Dichtstreifen (59) aus einem unter Hitzeeinwirkung aufquellenden oder aufschäumenden Material angeordnet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9321360U DE9321360U1 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4232312A DE4232312A1 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1992-09-26 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
| DE4232312 | 1992-09-26 | ||
| EP93106945A EP0590236B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Related Parent Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93106945A Division EP0590236B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
| EP93106945.4 Division | 1993-04-29 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0785334A2 EP0785334A2 (de) | 1997-07-23 |
| EP0785334A3 EP0785334A3 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
| EP0785334B1 true EP0785334B1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
| EP0785334B2 EP0785334B2 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=6468918
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93106945A Expired - Lifetime EP0590236B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
| EP97105900A Expired - Lifetime EP0785334B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93106945A Expired - Lifetime EP0590236B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0590236B2 (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE173524T1 (de) |
| DE (3) | DE4232312A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8176709B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2012-05-15 | Technoform Bautec Holding Gmbh | Composite profile for window, door or facade element |
| KR20180061867A (ko) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-08 | 김태수 | 스테인레스 단열창호 프레임 구조 |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9413573D0 (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1994-09-28 | Glostal Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fire screens |
| DE19515421A1 (de) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-10-31 | Hoermann Kg | Gebäudeabschluß |
| DE19510912B4 (de) * | 1994-09-13 | 2005-04-28 | Hoermann Kg | Feuerschutz-Tür |
| DE9422023U1 (de) | 1994-12-08 | 1997-08-14 | Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld | Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer |
| AU3262595A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-03-12 | Glostal Limited | Improvements in or relating to fire screens |
| DE19651376C2 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 1999-11-11 | Hueck Eduard Gmbh Co Kg | Brandgeschütztes Mehrkammer-Hohlprofil aus Aluminium oder dergleichen |
| SE512278C2 (sv) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-02-21 | Sapa Ab | Brandhärdigt byggelement |
| FR2787824B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-24 | 2001-02-23 | Tryba | Profile pour dispositif de fermeture a double frappe et dispositif de fermeture constitue par un tel profile |
| EP1296013B1 (de) | 2001-07-07 | 2004-10-27 | bemo Brandschutzsysteme GmbH | Feuerwiderstandsfähiges Profilbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FI113077B (fi) | 2002-01-09 | 2004-02-27 | Purso Oy | Rakennuselementti |
| EP1344890A3 (de) * | 2002-03-13 | 2004-02-04 | Lampertz GMBH & CO. KG | Brandgeschützter Türrahmen eines brandgeschützten Sicherheitsraumes |
| AT412494B (de) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-03-25 | Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh | Flügel- und/oder stockrahmen |
| FR2888600B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-10-12 | Norsk Hydro As | Ouverture comportant une serrure a tetiere metallique encastree dans un profile a rupture de pont thermique |
| DE102005057389B3 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-08-16 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | Gebäudeelement in brandgeschützter Ausführung |
| DE102005059633B3 (de) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-04-26 | Eduard Hueck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profilrahmen-Konstruktion in Brandschutzausführung |
| DE102007018370B3 (de) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-08-07 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | Gebäudeelement mit einem im Rahmen dichtend gehaltenen Ausfachungselement |
| EP2177701B1 (de) * | 2008-10-15 | 2011-06-22 | Smits Gemert B.V. | Flügel oder Rahmen für ein Brandschutzfenster |
| EP2317059B1 (de) | 2009-10-28 | 2012-04-18 | Technoform Bautec Holding GmbH | Verbundprofil für Fenster-, Türen- oder Fassadenelemente mit vorbestimmten Brandschutzeigenschaften und Verbinder und Anschlusselement dafür |
| DE102011050039A1 (de) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Schott Ag | Durchschusshemmende Brandschutzverglasung |
| DE102017100335A1 (de) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-31 | SCHÜCO International KG | Tür, Fenster oder Fassadenelement sowie Beschlaganordnung für ein solches Element |
| CN107165553A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 广东雅众新材科技有限公司 | 耐火窗结构 |
| DE102018125362A1 (de) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrkammerhohlprofil für Brandschutztüren oder -fenster und Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines solchen Mehrkammerhohlprofils |
| JP6968862B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-11-17 | 三協立山株式会社 | 建具 |
| CN109930968B (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2025-06-06 | 山东省新东亚铝业科技有限责任公司 | 一种新型内外开互换铝合金防火窗型材 |
| CN111577085B (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2024-11-01 | 四川中德塑钢型材有限公司 | 一种耐火窗型材 |
| CN111963021B (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-06-03 | 浙江昊创幕墙工程有限公司 | 一种铝合金门窗框的拼接方法 |
| CN111894430B (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-06-03 | 浙江昊创幕墙工程有限公司 | 一种隔热门窗 |
| CN114776192B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-09-15 | 融创鸿安消防设备(淮安)有限公司 | 一种高安全性防火门 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2731979C3 (de) * | 1977-07-15 | 1980-12-04 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Fenster mit erhöhter Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit |
| DE3009729C2 (de) * | 1980-03-13 | 1986-01-16 | Trube & Kings KG, 5000 Köln | Feuerhemmender Bauteil |
| SE445751B (sv) * | 1981-11-09 | 1986-07-14 | Lindstroem Wictor Carl Olof | Bagprofil for fonster och dorrar |
| DE3224001A1 (de) * | 1982-06-26 | 1983-12-29 | Schock & Co Gmbh, 7060 Schorndorf | Brandschutz-gebaeudebauteil |
| AT391522B (de) * | 1985-05-23 | 1990-10-25 | Degelsegger Walter Ing | Fenster- und fluegelrahmen fuer verglaste brandschutztueren |
| DE9001398U1 (de) * | 1990-02-07 | 1990-05-31 | Lindner AG, 8382 Arnstorf | Trennwand mit Verglasungen |
| IT1253331B (it) * | 1991-07-12 | 1995-07-24 | Gasser Metallbau Di Gasser Erw | Sistema di produzione di profilati compositi per serramenti e tramezze antincendio |
-
1992
- 1992-09-26 DE DE4232312A patent/DE4232312A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-04-29 DE DE59309372T patent/DE59309372D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-29 AT AT93106945T patent/ATE173524T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-29 DE DE59309135T patent/DE59309135D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-29 AT AT97105900T patent/ATE176711T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-29 EP EP93106945A patent/EP0590236B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-29 EP EP97105900A patent/EP0785334B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8176709B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2012-05-15 | Technoform Bautec Holding Gmbh | Composite profile for window, door or facade element |
| KR20180061867A (ko) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-08 | 김태수 | 스테인레스 단열창호 프레임 구조 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4232312A1 (de) | 1994-03-31 |
| EP0785334A3 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
| DE59309372D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
| EP0785334A2 (de) | 1997-07-23 |
| DE59309135D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
| EP0590236A2 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
| EP0590236A3 (de) | 1994-10-26 |
| EP0590236B1 (de) | 1998-11-18 |
| ATE173524T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
| EP0785334B2 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
| EP0590236B2 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
| ATE176711T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
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