EP0590236B2 - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil - Google Patents
Feuerhemmendes Bauteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0590236B2 EP0590236B2 EP93106945A EP93106945A EP0590236B2 EP 0590236 B2 EP0590236 B2 EP 0590236B2 EP 93106945 A EP93106945 A EP 93106945A EP 93106945 A EP93106945 A EP 93106945A EP 0590236 B2 EP0590236 B2 EP 0590236B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- door
- core
- fire
- structural member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5842—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
- E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/628—Profiles; Strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/63—Retainers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/2639—Provisions for fittings, e.g. locks or hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
- E06B3/2675—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ combined with prefabricated insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fire retardant Component for the manufacture of fire protection elements, like doors, windows, wall elements, with one Aluminum core profile, the one in particular Fireproof glazing bears, and with at least one Shell profile arranged on both sides of the core profile made of aluminum, each with the core profile forms a closed chamber.
- Such a fire-retardant component is from the German patent 30 09 729 known.
- This well known fire-retardant component has an aluminum core profile, which in particular has fire protection glazing, and at least one arranged on both sides of the core profile Shell profile made of aluminum that matches the core profile each forms a closed chamber.
- the Core profile and the shell profiles arranged on both sides of it form a load-bearing profile that in its two Cross walls made of mechanical mechanical profiles solid material with low thermal conductivity is separated.
- the functionality of this component is based that the aluminum fire protection shell melts when exposed to fire and this has a heat-absorbing effect, which influences the heat of the core is initially significantly reduced becomes.
- the aluminum frame used a very low thermal conductivity and heat capacity on, so little heat energy on the fire the opposite side of the aluminum frame becomes.
- the core profile can be in its transverse walls thermal separation by non-combustible building materials of building material classes A1 and A2 according to DIN 4102, part 1 have, which with known fasteners between individual core parts are switched.
- the DIN 4102 refers to a wide variety of building materials Kind with different mechanical and thermal Properties such as concrete or Wood.
- the standard also includes powdered building materials and even clothing.
- the well-known fire retardant Component is especially for the fire resistance class F30 suitable according to DIN 4102.
- the present invention is based on the object starting from the well-known fire retardant Component to improve this so that it at least for the fire resistance class F60, in particular but F90 is suitable according to DIN 4102, i.e. that the Stability and temperature reduction improved in this way be that a two to three times the service life compared to the well-known fire-retardant component is achieved.
- the chambers with a heat-resistant insulating and support profile filled are that is positively or positively and non-positively connected to the core profile.
- the core profile with a corresponding Insulation and support profile can also be filled, with advantage also a form or force fit with the frame profile (Core and / or shell profile) exists.
- the thermal web profiles in the transverse walls the aluminum shells and possibly the core the heat transfer from the fire side over the core to the opposite chamber significantly reduced, so that overall the service life of the load-bearing Profile is increased. It is essential that also the aluminum shell facing away from the fire side contributes to the core profile; because of this stability is still ensured if already the core also suffered from the heat has been.
- the influence of heat radiation in the Fire trap on or over the core profile significantly reduced.
- this inner profile preferably takes over also support functions through the existing positive connection with the core and / or shell profile, which further increases the stability becomes.
- fire-retardant component with the fire protection elements, such as doors, Windows or fixed wall elements built can be either a glazing or a other fireproof filling of fire resistance classes Have F60 to F90.
- FIG. 1 is a cross section through an example Fixed glazing with a fire retardant according to the invention Component shown.
- This fixed glazing consists of a frame profile 1 and a heat-resistant Disc 2.
- the frame profile 1 consists of a core profile 3 made of aluminum, which is preferably as a closed hollow profile with at least approximately rectangular cross section.
- At the parallel to the window plane X-X longitudinal walls 4 of the core profile 3 are each shell profiles 6 Aluminum, which is a closed chamber 7 with the Include core profile 3, fastened.
- the shell profiles 6 in their transverse walls 8 thermally separated, while in the rest Connection area to the core profile 3 with this one piece are trained.
- This thermal separation will achieved by web profiles 9, 8 in the transverse walls the shell profiles 6 non-positively and / or positively are used clamping.
- These are in the cross walls 8 each opposite, U-shaped Clamp profiles 10 formed between their U-legs 11 the web profiles 9 are held.
- the Web profiles 9 consist of a mechanically strong Material that is poorly heat-conducting and under the influence of heat melts. As a manufacturing material is in particular Suitable polyamide or a casting resin.
- the chambers 7 by a supporting and insulating profile 12 are filled.
- This support and insulation profile 12 is form-fitting or form-fitting with the core profile 3 non-positively connected.
- the supporting and insulating profile 12 is made of heat-resistant material, which accordingly the unit temperature time curve (ETK) at a Temperature of 1000 K over a period of Is heat resistant for 90 minutes.
- EK unit temperature time curve
- This support and insulation profile 12 assumes a supporting function in the event of a fire, if the shell profile affected by the fire 6 melts.
- the supporting and insulating profile 12 is formed by 10 behind the U-shaped clamping profiles Back formings 13 held positively.
- resulting fracture lines in the supporting and insulating profiles 12 can be controlled on the inner U-legs 11 lugs 14 formed so that the risk of breakage is reduced.
- the glass retaining strips 21 by means of steel screws (not shown) in the area in front of the web profiles 9, each from the outer long sides of the frame profile 1 seen, attached, and one made of steel Bridge bar 23 is connected to the by means of a steel screw the window pane 2 facing side of the core profile 3 attached.
- the bridge bar 23 connects the glass holding bars 21, so that their fastening screws also run through the bridge bar 23.
- Farther is a fire retardant and heat resistant seal in a known manner between the window pane 2 and the frame profile 1 provided.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 Design features of a fire retardant according to the invention Component are all shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 fire-retardant components according to the invention together, with the same parts having the same reference numbers are provided.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 have individual components according to the invention of FIGS. 1 to 5 due to its further function as a fixed glazing frame profile, Door frame profile, door leaf profile or due to special requirements in the gap area between the door frame profile and the door leaf profile or special designs between two door leaf profiles.
- This configuration has the advantage with itself that the two profiles 5, 15 are formed with the same profile can be, being in their installation position rotationally symmetrical to one in the window plane X-X through the center of the gap 16 axis of symmetry are arranged. It is also provided that that in the gap area parallel to the transverse walls of the Core profile 3 and the shell profiles 6 sealing inserts 17 are attached. These sealing inserts 17 exist from a material that swells under the influence of heat, so that the gap 16 is sealed in the event of a fire. Furthermore, the anchorages are in the core profile 3 for a door latch 18 and an associated latch lock 19 provided.
- a stop bar 24 is integrally formed to cover the gap at the same time serves. Sealing the gap between the Door frame profile 5 and a wall W is made in known Way with suitable heat-resistant materials.
- Fig. 3 is the door hinge side of the door frame profile 5 and the door leaf profile 15 shown in FIG. 2, the same parts with the same reference numbers are marked as in Fig.2.
- inner U-shaped steel fittings 26 used on which the outer door fitting, the door hinge 25, via screw connections 27 is attached.
- the inner steel fitting part 26 of the door leaf profile 15 a steel pin 28 on that facing the door frame profile 5 Transverse side of the core profile 3 into one Recess 29 on the opposite transverse side of the door frame profile 5 protrudes.
- the steel pin 28 is used in the event of a fire if the outer hinge 25 is melted, the door leaf profile 15 in the door frame profile 5 to wear.
- the door leaf profile 15 according to FIG. 2 is in the Area of the door base shown, with the same parts as indicated in Fig. 2 with the same reference numerals are.
- an L-shaped flue gas protection profile 31 is attached, the parallel to Transverse wall 8 extending leg 32 over a web profile 33, which corresponds to the web profile 9 in terms of material, with the core profile 3 for thermal decoupling connected is.
- an attachment of the Web profile 33 provided that the web profile 9th is structurally adapted.
- On the floor 34 facing Side of the leg 32 is a sealing lip 30 attached.
- the flue gas protection profile 31 is supported via one on its parallel to the window plane X-X Leg trained nose 42 in one Profile opening 43 of the door leaf profile 15.
- Fig. 5 is a cross section through the door panel profile 15 according to FIG. 2 when using the same shown a two-leaf door, with the same parts as indicated in Fig. 2 with the same reference numerals are.
- the middle profile 36 is also as Aluminum three-chamber profile, corresponding to the frame profile 1, in line with the course of the door center cuff 35 trained.
- the outer Shell profiles 37, on both sides of a hollow core profile 38 are arranged, each inside a Tragund Isolating profile 12, with which they are positively connected are.
- the shell profiles have in their transverse walls 37 each have a separation slot 39 for thermal Separation.
- a temperature reduction can be reached from the middle door cuff 35 on the inner shell profiles insulated shells 40.
- These insulating shells 40 broaden the frame profile to both sides and have a right angle Extension 41, with which they hit the window pane 2 concerns.
- These insulating shells 40 are in their Filled inside with a heat-resistant material.
- On the exposed transverse sides of the door center profile 36 are sealing inserts 17 for sealing the gap in Fire trap installed.
- the profile 12 mainly has a thermal insulation function, wherein it also mechanically bearing, but also non-bearing, can be trained.
- FIGS. 6 to 10 of a fire-retardant component are at least suitable for a fire resistance class F60 according to DIN 4102 (standing time at least 60 minutes in the event of fire).
- a fire resistance class F60 according to DIN 4102 (standing time at least 60 minutes in the event of fire).
- an increase in the fire resistance class be reached at least on F90 can, if the thermal shown in Figs. 6 to 10 Separation of the core profile 3 and if necessary the filling of the core profile 3 with the insulating profile 12 in Combination with that illustrated in Figures 1-5 thermal separation of the shell profiles 6 or Chambers 7 and, if appropriate, their filling with the Insulating and support profiles 12 is provided.
- the profile extensions filled with the insulating profile 12 46 of the core profiles 3 have a fire retardant Component very positive effect that they one hand - with a fire on the opposite side - a heat transfer in those facing away from the fire Prevent space and on the other hand - with one Fire on the same side - thermal insulation in The direction of the opposite side.
- glass holding strips 21 with corresponding bridge strips 23 can be provided from steel, preferably here the glass mat and bridge strips 21, 23 in one piece e.g. formed by a bent steel sheet and in particular only on one side on the frame profile, preferably in the area of extension 46 of the core profile 3 are attached.
- Holding profiles 47 also the function of the above cover profiles 22 described.
- Fig. 7 - approximately according to Fig. 3 - a Door frame profile 5 and one with this over the door hinge 25 hinged door leaf profile 15, but here the one between them formed gap 16 substantially straight and perpendicular to the X-X disc plane.
- the sealing inserts already described in the gap area 17 from foaming under the influence of heat Material arranged.
- the core profile 3 is the door hinge 25 in this embodiment -
- the U-shaped fittings 26 in the core Fixed over steel fittings 26a, which in the hollow Chambers 7 of the shell profiles 6 are arranged.
- FIG. 7a here too - also analogously to Fig.
- Fig. 8 are a door frame profile 5 and a door leaf profile 15 shown in the area of the lock side, wherein the door frame profile 5 via connecting profiles 52 with a frame profile bearing fixed glazing 1 is connected.
- the gap between the frame profile 1 and the door frame profile 5 is preferably a Sealing insert 17 - as already described above - arranged.
- an actuator 53 (lock) of the arranged on the door leaf profile 15 door latch 18 in one Recess of the arranged within the core profile 3 Insulating profile 15 is arranged.
- the opposite door frame profile 5 is then the associated latch lock 19 (strike plate opening) attached for the door latch 18.
- a middle cuff is one double-leaf door with two neighboring door leaf profiles shown.
- One door leaf profile 15 with the Door latch 18 and its actuator 53 corresponds the embodiment according to Fig. 8.
- the other door leaf profile 15 contains one in the area of the core profile 3 in the direction of the profile bolt 54, which can be locked one wing of the double-leaf door. This runs through that within the core profile 3 arranged insulating profile 12 through a guide tube (Mounting tube) 55 for receiving the bolt 54.
- Das Guide tube 55 is preferably additionally on the inside attached to a longitudinal wall of the core profile 3, namely with advantage via a guide bar that is in guide grooves the ker profile 3 is held.
- the latch 54 has at least one cross pin on (not shown), from the outside for longitudinally displacing the bolt 54 is achievable.
- the actuating device are thus advantageously 53 of the door latch 18 and / or the bolt 54 each in the thermal insulation zone, i.e. within the insulating profiles 12, arranged to avoid a Heat transfer between the thermally the web profiles 9 separate core halves each only one-sided, i.e. attached to only one core half.
- Fig. 10 it is also illustrated that on a Door frame profile 5 also arranged a fixed glazing can be.
- a fixed glazing can be mounted on a Door frame profile 5 also arranged a fixed glazing.
- This Bracket profiles 56 are primarily used as a transition to fixed Side parts and so-called skylight parts suitable.
- the invention is not limited to that shown and described Embodiments limited, but includes all statements within the meaning of the invention according to claim 1, in particular designs according to the dependent claims, where a combination the thermal separation of the load-bearing profile in transverse walls 8 of the shell profile 6 with the features of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 to 10 is present.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes feuerhemmendes Bauteil, das als Rahmen mit einer Festverglasung ausgebildet ist,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauteil zur Bildung einer einflügeligen Türe im Bereich der Tür-Schloßseite,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch das erfindungsgemäße Bauteil gemäß Fig. 2 an der Tür-Bandseite,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch das Bauteil gemäß Fig. 2 im Bereich des Tür-Fußpunktes,
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauteil als zweiflügelige Tür im Bereich des Tür-Mittelstulps,
- Fig. 6
- einen Querschnitt durch eine alternative Ausführung eines Bauteils, das hier - etwa analog zu Fig. 1 - als Rahmenprofil mit einer Festverglasung ausgebildet ist,
- Fig. 7
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Anordnung von Bauteilen in einer zu Fig. 3 etwa analogen Ausbildung als Türrahmen- und Türflügel-Profile,
- Fig. 7a
- eine Teilansicht der Fig. 7 in einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung,
- Fig. 8
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Anordnung von Bauteilen im Übergangsbereich von einem eine Festverglasung haltenden Rahmenprofil über ein damit verbundenes Türrahmen-Profil zu einem Türflügel-Profil,
- Fig. 9
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Anordnung von Bauteilen im Bereich eines Mittelstulpes einer zweiflügeligen Tür etwa entsprechend der Darstellung in Fig. 5,
- Fig. 10
- eine zur Anordnung gemäß Fig. 8 alternativen Ausführung.
Claims (20)
- Feuerhemmendes Bauteil zur Herstellung von Brandschutzelementen, wie Türen, Fenster und dergleichen, mit einem Aluminium-Kernprofil (3), das insbesondere eine Brandschutzverglasung trägt, und mit jeweils einem an beiden Längswänden (4) des Kernprofils (3) im Anschlussbereich zu diesem mit seinen Querwänden (8) einstückig befestigten Schalen-Profil (6) aus Aluminium, das mit dem Kernprofil (3) jeweils eine geschlossene Kammer bildet, wobei das Kernprofil (3) und die beidseitig des Kernprofils (3) angeordneten Schalenprofile (6) ein tragendes Profil (1) bilden und das tragende Profil (1) in seinen beiden Querwänden (8, 45) durch in die Querwände (8) integrierte Stegprofile (9) aus mechanisch festem Material mit geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit thermisch getrennt ist, indem die Stegprofile (9) in den Querwänden (8) zwischen einander gegenüberliegenden U-förmigen Klemmprofilen (10) der Querwände (8) zumindest kraftschlüssig klemmend gehalten werden.
- Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kernprofil (3) in seinen Querwänden (45) thermisch getrennt ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kammern (7) mit einem hitzebeständigen Isolier- und Tragprofil (12) gefüllt sind, das mit dem Kernprofil (3) formschlüssig oder form- und kraftschlüssig verbunden ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kernprofil (3) mit einem hitzebeständigen Isolier-Profil (12) gefüllt ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Querwänden (45) des Kernprofils (3) jeweils einander gegenüberliegend U-förmige Klemmprofile (10) zur Aufnahme der Stegprofile (9) zur thermischen Trennung ausgebildet sind, und die U-förmigen Klemmprofile (10) der Querwände (8, 45) zwischen ihren U-Schenkeln (11) die Stegprofile (9) klemmend halten. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den von den Schalen-Profilen (6) gebildeten Kammern (7) und/oder innerhalb des Kemprofils (3) jeweils hinter den U-förmigen Klemm-Profilen (10) Hinterformungen (13) derart ausgebildet sind, daß die Trag- und Isolier-Profile (12) formschlüssig mit dem aus Kern-profil (3) und Schalen-Profilen (6) bestehenden, tragenden Profil (1) verbunden sind. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der der Fensterscheibe (2) zugekehrten Querseite des tragenden Profils (1) beidseitig der Fensterebene Glashalteleisten (21) mittels Stahlschrauben im Bereich vor den Steg-Profilen (9) befestigt sind und eine aus Stahl bestehende Brückenleiste (23) mittels einer Stahlschraube an der der Fensterscheibe (2) zugekehrten Querseite des Kernprofils (3) befestigt ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Verlängerung der breiteren Frontseite des tragenden Profils, das als Türrahmen-Profil (5) bzw. als Türflügel-Profil (15) ausgebildet ist, eine Anschlagleiste (24) angeformt ist, die gleichzeitig zur Spaltabdeckung zwischen dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) und dem Türflügel-Profil (15) dient. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein tragendes Profil als Türrahmen-Profil (5) und ein weiteres tragendes Profil als Türflügel-Profil (15) einer Tür ausgebildet ist und zwischen dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) und dem Türflügel-Profil (15) ein zur Fensterebene (X-X) senkrecht oder schräg verlaufender Spalt (16) ausgebildet ist, in dem die einander zugekehrten Querwände (8) der Schalen-Profile (6) parallel zueinander und unter einem rechten Winkel oder schräg zur Fensterebene (X-X) sowie die Querwände des Kernprofils (3) senkrecht zur Fensterebene (X-X) verlaufen. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Spaltes (16) zwischen dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) und dem Türflügel-Profil (15) parallel zu den Querwänden Dichtungseinlagen (17) befestigt sind, die aus einem unter Hitzeeinfluß aufquellenden Material bestehen. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils in einem von dem Kernprofil (3) des Türrahmen-Profils (5) bzw. des Türflügel-Profils (15) gebildeten Hohlraum ein U-förmiges Stahlbeschlagsteil (26) zur Befestigung eines Türaußenbandes (25) vorgesehen ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Stahlbeschlagsteil (26) des Türflügel-Profils (15) mindestens ein Stahlzapfen (28) derart ausgebildet ist, daß dieser durch die dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) zugekehrten Querseite des Kernprofils (3) hindurch in eine Ausnehmung (29) der gegenüberliegenden Querseite des Türrahmen-Profils (5) hineinragt. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils in einem der hohlen, die Kammern (7) bildenden Schalen-Profile (6) des Türrahmen-Profils (5) und des Türflügel-Profils (15) ein Stahlbeschlagsteil (26a) zur Befestigung eines Türaußenbandes (25) angeordnet ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Türflügel-Profil (15), insbesondere an einer parallel zur Querwand (45) des Kernprofils (3) an dem Türflügel-Profil (15) gehalterten Brückenleiste (49), mindestens ein Stahlzapfen (28) derart befestigt ist, daß dieser in eine Ausnehmung (29) des Türrahmen-Profils (5), insbesondere einer an der gegenüberliegenden Kernprofil-Querwand (45) des Türrahmen-Profils (5) gehalterten Brückenleiste (50), hineinragt. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Türfußes des Türflügel-Profils (15) im Winkelbereich zwischen der Längs- und Querseite des Türflügel-Profils (15) ein L-förmiges Rauchgas-Schutz-Profil (31) befestigt ist, dessen parallel zur Querwand (8) verlaufender Schenkel (32) über ein Steg-Profil (33) zur thermischen Entkopplung mit dem Kern-profil (3) verbunden ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Tür-Mittelstulpes (35) einer zweiflügeligen Tür ein nicht tragendes Mittel-Profil (36) eingesetzt und an einem der Türflügel-Profile (15) befestigt ist, wobei das Mittel-Profil (36) als Drei-Kammer-Profil ausgeformt ist und beidseitig eines hohlen Kern-Profils äußere Schalen-Profile (37) vorhanden sind, in denen formschlüssig jeweils ein Trag- und Isolier-Profil (12) angeordnet ist, und in deren Querwänden Trennschlitze (39) zur thermischen Trennung vorhanden sind. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Kernprofils (3) eines Türflügel-Profils (15) einer einoder zweiflügeligen Tür eine Türfalle (18) mit zugehöriger Betätigungseinrichtung (53) und am Kern-profil (3) eines gegenüberliegenden Rahmenprofils (1) bzw. Türrahmen-Profils (5) ein zugehöriges Fallenschloß (19) angeordnet sind, wobei im Falle eines innerhalb des Kernprofils (3) angeordneten Isolier-Profils (12) dieses eine Ausnehmung für die Türfalle (18) bzw. deren Betätigungseinrichtung (53) aufweist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Kernprofils (3) eines der Türflügel-Profile (15) einer zweiflügeligen Tür ein in Profilrichtung verlaufender Riegel (54) angeordnet ist, wobei im Falle eines innerhalb des Kernprofils (3) angeordneten Isolier-Profils (12) durch dieses hindurch ein den Riegel (54) aufnehmendes Führungsrohr (55) verläuft, welches vorzugsweise innen im Kernprofil (3) gehaltert ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brandschutzverglasung aus einer zumindest zweischichtigen Scheibe (2) besteht, die mindestens eine unter Hitzeeinwirkung am Scheibenrand ausquellende und dadurch den Spalt zum tragenden Profil (1, 5, 15) abdichtende Zwischenschicht insbesondere aus Wasserglas aufweist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Spaltbereich zwischen dem Rahmenprofil (1, 5, 15) und der Brandschutzverglasung ein Dichtstreifen (59) aus einem unter Hitzeeinwirkung aufquellenden oder aufschäumenden Material angeordnet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97105900A EP0785334B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4232312A DE4232312A1 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1992-09-26 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
| DE4232312 | 1992-09-26 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97105900A Division EP0785334B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0590236A2 EP0590236A2 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
| EP0590236A3 EP0590236A3 (de) | 1994-10-26 |
| EP0590236B1 EP0590236B1 (de) | 1998-11-18 |
| EP0590236B2 true EP0590236B2 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=6468918
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93106945A Expired - Lifetime EP0590236B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
| EP97105900A Expired - Lifetime EP0785334B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97105900A Expired - Lifetime EP0785334B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0590236B2 (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE173524T1 (de) |
| DE (3) | DE4232312A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9413573D0 (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1994-09-28 | Glostal Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fire screens |
| DE19515421A1 (de) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-10-31 | Hoermann Kg | Gebäudeabschluß |
| DE19510912B4 (de) * | 1994-09-13 | 2005-04-28 | Hoermann Kg | Feuerschutz-Tür |
| DE9422023U1 (de) | 1994-12-08 | 1997-08-14 | Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld | Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer |
| AU3262595A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-03-12 | Glostal Limited | Improvements in or relating to fire screens |
| DE19651376C2 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 1999-11-11 | Hueck Eduard Gmbh Co Kg | Brandgeschütztes Mehrkammer-Hohlprofil aus Aluminium oder dergleichen |
| SE512278C2 (sv) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-02-21 | Sapa Ab | Brandhärdigt byggelement |
| FR2787824B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-24 | 2001-02-23 | Tryba | Profile pour dispositif de fermeture a double frappe et dispositif de fermeture constitue par un tel profile |
| EP1296013B1 (de) | 2001-07-07 | 2004-10-27 | bemo Brandschutzsysteme GmbH | Feuerwiderstandsfähiges Profilbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FI113077B (fi) | 2002-01-09 | 2004-02-27 | Purso Oy | Rakennuselementti |
| EP1344890A3 (de) * | 2002-03-13 | 2004-02-04 | Lampertz GMBH & CO. KG | Brandgeschützter Türrahmen eines brandgeschützten Sicherheitsraumes |
| AT412494B (de) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-03-25 | Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh | Flügel- und/oder stockrahmen |
| FR2888600B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-10-12 | Norsk Hydro As | Ouverture comportant une serrure a tetiere metallique encastree dans un profile a rupture de pont thermique |
| DE102005057389B3 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-08-16 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | Gebäudeelement in brandgeschützter Ausführung |
| DE102005059633B3 (de) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-04-26 | Eduard Hueck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profilrahmen-Konstruktion in Brandschutzausführung |
| DE102007018370B3 (de) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-08-07 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | Gebäudeelement mit einem im Rahmen dichtend gehaltenen Ausfachungselement |
| EP2136024B1 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2011-11-09 | Technoform Bautec Holding GmbH | Verbundprofil für Fenster-, Türen-, oder Fassadenelement mit vorbestimmten Brandschutzeigenschaften und Isoliersteg für ein Verbundprofil mit Brandschutzeigenschaften |
| EP2177701B1 (de) * | 2008-10-15 | 2011-06-22 | Smits Gemert B.V. | Flügel oder Rahmen für ein Brandschutzfenster |
| EP2317059B1 (de) | 2009-10-28 | 2012-04-18 | Technoform Bautec Holding GmbH | Verbundprofil für Fenster-, Türen- oder Fassadenelemente mit vorbestimmten Brandschutzeigenschaften und Verbinder und Anschlusselement dafür |
| DE102011050039A1 (de) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Schott Ag | Durchschusshemmende Brandschutzverglasung |
| DE102017100335A1 (de) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-31 | SCHÜCO International KG | Tür, Fenster oder Fassadenelement sowie Beschlaganordnung für ein solches Element |
| KR101930473B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-12-17 | 김태수 | 스테인레스 단열창호 프레임 구조 |
| CN107165553A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 广东雅众新材科技有限公司 | 耐火窗结构 |
| DE102018125362A1 (de) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrkammerhohlprofil für Brandschutztüren oder -fenster und Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines solchen Mehrkammerhohlprofils |
| JP6968862B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-11-17 | 三協立山株式会社 | 建具 |
| CN109930968B (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2025-06-06 | 山东省新东亚铝业科技有限责任公司 | 一种新型内外开互换铝合金防火窗型材 |
| CN111577085B (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2024-11-01 | 四川中德塑钢型材有限公司 | 一种耐火窗型材 |
| CN111963021B (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-06-03 | 浙江昊创幕墙工程有限公司 | 一种铝合金门窗框的拼接方法 |
| CN111894430B (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-06-03 | 浙江昊创幕墙工程有限公司 | 一种隔热门窗 |
| CN114776192B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-09-15 | 融创鸿安消防设备(淮安)有限公司 | 一种高安全性防火门 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2731979C3 (de) * | 1977-07-15 | 1980-12-04 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Fenster mit erhöhter Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit |
| DE3009729C2 (de) * | 1980-03-13 | 1986-01-16 | Trube & Kings KG, 5000 Köln | Feuerhemmender Bauteil |
| SE445751B (sv) * | 1981-11-09 | 1986-07-14 | Lindstroem Wictor Carl Olof | Bagprofil for fonster och dorrar |
| DE3224001A1 (de) * | 1982-06-26 | 1983-12-29 | Schock & Co Gmbh, 7060 Schorndorf | Brandschutz-gebaeudebauteil |
| AT391522B (de) * | 1985-05-23 | 1990-10-25 | Degelsegger Walter Ing | Fenster- und fluegelrahmen fuer verglaste brandschutztueren |
| DE9001398U1 (de) * | 1990-02-07 | 1990-05-31 | Lindner AG, 8382 Arnstorf | Trennwand mit Verglasungen |
| IT1253331B (it) * | 1991-07-12 | 1995-07-24 | Gasser Metallbau Di Gasser Erw | Sistema di produzione di profilati compositi per serramenti e tramezze antincendio |
-
1992
- 1992-09-26 DE DE4232312A patent/DE4232312A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-04-29 DE DE59309372T patent/DE59309372D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-29 AT AT93106945T patent/ATE173524T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-29 DE DE59309135T patent/DE59309135D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-29 AT AT97105900T patent/ATE176711T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-29 EP EP93106945A patent/EP0590236B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-29 EP EP97105900A patent/EP0785334B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0785334B1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
| DE4232312A1 (de) | 1994-03-31 |
| EP0785334A3 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
| DE59309372D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
| EP0785334A2 (de) | 1997-07-23 |
| DE59309135D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
| EP0590236A2 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
| EP0590236A3 (de) | 1994-10-26 |
| EP0590236B1 (de) | 1998-11-18 |
| ATE173524T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
| EP0785334B2 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
| ATE176711T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
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