EP0785334B2 - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil - Google Patents
Feuerhemmendes Bauteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0785334B2 EP0785334B2 EP97105900A EP97105900A EP0785334B2 EP 0785334 B2 EP0785334 B2 EP 0785334B2 EP 97105900 A EP97105900 A EP 97105900A EP 97105900 A EP97105900 A EP 97105900A EP 0785334 B2 EP0785334 B2 EP 0785334B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- door
- core
- fire
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5842—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
- E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2600/628—Profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2600/63—Retainers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/2639—Provisions for fittings, e.g. locks or hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
- E06B3/2675—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ combined with prefabricated insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fire retardant Component according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Such a fire retardant component is known from German Patent 30 09 729 (Fig. 13a).
- This well-known fire-retardant component has an aluminum core profile, which in particular a Fireproof glazing bears, and at least one on both sides of the core profile arranged shell profile Aluminum, each with a closed core Chamber forms.
- the functionality of this is based Component that the aluminum Fire protection shell melts when fire is applied and thereby has a heat-consuming effect, whereby the heat influence of the core is initially significant is reduced.
- the aluminum frame used a very low thermal conductivity and Heat capacity so that little heat energy the side of the aluminum frame facing away from the fire is transmitted.
- the core profile can be in its Cross walls a thermal separation through non-combustible Building materials of building material classes A1 and A2 according to DIN 4102, Part 1, with known fasteners switched between individual core parts are.
- the DIN 4102 refers to building materials various types, such as concrete or wood powdered building materials and even clothing.
- This known fire retardant component is in particular suitable for fire resistance class F30 according to DIN 4102.
- the object of the present invention is to achieve this based on the generic, known fire-retardant component to improve it in such a way that it is at least for the fire resistance class F60, but especially F90 according to DIN 4102 is, i.e. that the stability and the temperature reduction be improved so that one up two to three times the service life compared to the known one fire-retardant component is reached.
- the chambers with a heat-resistant insulating and supporting profile body are filled, the form-fitting or form-fitting with the core is non-positively connected.
- the core profile with a corresponding Insulation and support profile can also be filled, with advantage also a form or force fit with the frame profile (Core and / or shell profile) exists.
- the thermal separators in the Cross walls of the core and possibly the aluminum shells the heat transfer from the fire side essential to the opposite chamber reduced, so that the total service life of the load Profile is increased.
- the aluminum shell facing away from the fire side contributes to the core profile; because this still ensures stability if already the core affected by the heat has been pulled.
- this inner profile preferably takes over also carrying functions through the existing Positive connection with the core and / or shell profile, which further increases the stability becomes.
- a system of fire retardant Components created with the fire protection elements can be built, either one Glazing or other refractory filling the Fire resistance classes F60 to F90.
- Fig. 1 is a cross section by way of example fixed glazing with a fire-retardant component shown.
- This fixed glazing consists of one Frame profile 1 and a heat-resistant Disc 2.
- the frame profile 1 consists of a Core profile 3 made of aluminum, preferably as a closed Hollow profile with at least approximately rectangular Cross section is formed.
- shell profiles 6 made of aluminum, which is a closed chamber 7 with the core profile 3 include, attached.
- the shell profiles 6 in their transverse walls 8 thermally separated, while the rest in the connection area to the core profile 3 are integrally formed with this.
- This thermal separation is made by web profiles 9 reached that in the transverse walls 8 of the shell profiles 6 used non-positively and / or positively are.
- each other in the transverse walls 8 opposite, U-shaped clamping profiles 10 are formed, between their U-legs 11, the web profiles 9 are held.
- the web profiles 9 consist of a mechanically strong material that is poorly heat-conducting and melts when exposed to heat.
- Manufacturing material is in particular polyamide or a resin suitable.
- Through the web profiles 9 is the Heat flow from the outside in to the core profile 3 interrupted. It is also envisaged that the chambers 7 are filled by a supporting and insulating profile 12.
- This supporting and insulating profile 12 is with the core profile 3 positively or positively and non-positively connected.
- the support and insulation profile 12 consists of heat-resistant Material that corresponds to the unit temperature-time curve (ETK) at a temperature of 1000 K heat-resistant for a period of 90 minutes is.
- ETK unit temperature-time curve
- This supporting and insulating profile 12 takes over a supporting function in the event of fire, if that from the fire each shell profile 6 melts.
- the supporting and insulating profile 12 is through behind the U-shaped clamping profiles 10 formed rear formations 13 held positively.
- the transverse side of the frame profile 1 are on both sides of the window pane 2 glass retaining strips 21 and cover profiles 22 in a known manner, such as from DE-PS 30 09 729 removable, attached.
- the glass holding strips 21 by means of steel screws (not shown) in the area in front of the web profiles 9, each from the outer long sides seen the frame profile 1, attached, and a steel bridge bar 23 is by means of a steel screw on the window pane 2 facing side of the core profile 3 attached.
- the bridge ledge 23 connects the glass retaining strips 21, so that their fastening screws also through the bridge ledge 23 run. It is also a fire retardant and heat-resistant sealing in a known manner between the window pane 2 and the frame profile 1 provided.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 Design features of a fire retardant Component are all shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 according to the invention fire-retardant components together, the same parts with the same reference numbers are provided.
- the individual Components of FIGS. 1 to 5 due to their further function as fixed glazing frame profile, door frame profile, Door leaf profile or due to special requirements in the gap between the door frame profile and the door leaf profile or between two door leaf profiles special designs.
- a stop bar 24 is formed, which at the same time to cover the gap serves. Sealing the gap between the door frame profile 5 and a wall W takes place in a known manner Way with suitable heat-resistant materials.
- Fig. 3 is the door hinge side of the door frame profile 5 and the door leaf profile 15 shown in FIG. 2, the same parts with the same reference numbers are marked as in Fig.2.
- inner U-shaped steel fittings 26 used on which the outer door fitting, the door hinge 25, via screw connections 27 is attached.
- the inner steel fitting part 26 of the door leaf profile 15 a steel pin 28 on that facing the door frame profile 5 Transverse side of the core profile 3 into one Recess 29 on the opposite transverse side of the door frame profile 5 protrudes.
- the steel pin 28 is used in the event of a fire if the outer hinge 25 is melted, the door leaf profile 15 in the door frame profile 5 to wear.
- Fig. 5 is a cross section through the door panel profile 15 according to FIG. 2 when using the same shown with a double leaf door, the same Parts as in Fig. 2 marked with the same reference numerals are.
- a door middle cuff 35 a non-load-bearing metal-middle profile 36 is used and attached to one of the door leaf profiles 15, and at its core profile 3.
- the middle profile is 36 also as an aluminum three-chamber profile, accordingly the frame profile 1, in line with the course of the door middle cuff 35 is formed.
- Show here the outer shell profiles 37, one on both sides hollow core profile 38 are arranged inside each a supporting and insulating profile 12 with which they are positively connected. In their cross walls the shell profiles 37 each have a separating slot 39 on thermal separation.
- the fire retardant component in the previously described 1 to 5 is suitable especially when the core profile 3 according to the invention in its at least approximately perpendicular to Disc plane X-X transverse walls 45 is thermally separated by web profiles 9, due to its Design for the fire resistance class F90, i.e. it has a stability of at least 90 minutes in the event of fire, with the fire away Maximum mean temperature of 140 ° is present during this period.
- the Profile 12 primarily has a thermal insulation function, being mechanically load-bearing, but also can be non-load-bearing.
- FIGS. 6 to 10 of a fire retardant according to the invention Component are at least suitable for a fire resistance class F60 according to DIN 4102 (minimum service life 60 minutes in the event of a fire). But it should be emphasized that an increase in fire resistance class at least can be reached on F90 if the in the Fig. 6 to 10 shown thermal separation of the core profile 3 and, if appropriate, the filling of the core profile 3 with the insulating profile 12 in combination with that in the 1 to 5 illustrate thermal separation the shell profiles 6 or chambers 7 and optionally filling them with the insulating and supporting profiles 12 is provided.
- the profile extensions filled with the insulating profile 12 46 of the core profiles 3 have a fire retardant Component very positive effect that they one hand - with a fire on the opposite side - a heat transfer in those facing away from the fire Prevent space and on the other hand - with one Fire on the same side - thermal insulation in The direction of the opposite side.
- Glass retaining strips 21 with corresponding bridge strips 23 can be provided from steel, preferably here the glass retaining and bridge strips 21, 23 in one piece e.g. formed by a bent steel sheet and in particular only on one side on the frame profile, preferably in the area of enlargement 46 of the core profile 3 are attached.
- the holding profiles 47 also the function of the cover profiles 22 described above.
- Fig. 7 - approximately according to Fig. 3 - a door frame profile 5 and one with this over the hinge 25 hinged door leaf profile 15, but here the one between them formed gap 16 substantially straight and perpendicular to the X-X disc plane.
- the sealing inserts already described in the gap area 17 from foaming under the influence of heat Material arranged.
- the core profile 3 is the door hinge 25 in this embodiment -
- the U-shaped fittings 26 in the core Fixed over steel fittings 26a, which in the hollow Chambers 7 of the shell profiles 6 are arranged.
- FIG. 7a here too - also analogously to Fig.
- Fig. 8 are a door frame profile 5 and a Door leaf profile 15 shown in the area of the lock side, the door frame profile 5 via connecting profiles 52 with a fixed glazing Frame profile 1 is connected.
- a sealing insert 17 - in the gap between the Frame profile 1 and the door frame profile 5 is preferred.
- an actuator 53rd (Lock) of the door latch arranged on the door leaf profile 15 18 in a recess of the inside of the core profile 3 arranged insulating profile 15 is arranged.
- the associated latch lock 19 Stringike plate opening
- a middle cuff is one double-leaf door with two neighboring door leaf profiles shown.
- One door leaf profile 15 with the Door latch 18 and its actuator 53 corresponds the embodiment according to Fig. 8.
- the other door leaf profile 15 contains one in the area of the core profile 3 in the direction of the profile bolt 54, which can be locked one wing of the double-leaf door. This runs through that within the core profile 3 arranged insulating profile 12 through a guide tube (Mounting tube) 55 for receiving the bolt 54.
- Das Guide tube 55 is preferably additionally on the inside attached to a longitudinal wall of the core profile 3, namely with advantage via a guide bar that is in guide grooves the core profile 3 is held.
- the latch 54 has at least one cross pin on (not shown), from the outside for longitudinally displacing the bolt 54 is achievable.
- the actuating device are thus advantageously 53 the door latch 18 and / or the latch 54 each in the thermal insulation zone, i.e. within the insulating profiles 12, arranged to avoid a Heat transfer between the thermally the web profiles 9 separate core halves each only one-sided, i.e. attached to only one core half.
- Fig. 10 it is also illustrated that on a Door frame profile 5 also arranged a fixed glazing can be.
- This is advantageous Bracket profiles 56 are provided, each on the one hand with a profile plug section 57 in a receptacle of Frame profile 5 are inserted, and the other hand each have a glass holding section 58.
- This Bracket profiles 56 are primarily used as a transition to fixed Side parts and so-called skylight parts suitable.
- the Fire protection glazing from at least two layers Disc 2 consists of at least one under Exposure to heat at the edge of the pane and thereby the gap to the respective frame profile 1, 5 or 15 sealing intermediate layer (in the drawings not recognizable) especially from water glass having.
- the invention is not shown on the and described exemplary embodiments according to FIG. 6 limited to 10, but also includes all versions, where a combination of thermal separation of the load-bearing profile in the core 3 with a the features of the thermal shown in Figs. 1 to 5 Separation in transverse walls 8 of the shell profile 6 is present.
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch ein feuerhemmendes Bauteil, das als Rahmen mit einer Festverglasung ausgebildet ist,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch ein Bauteil zur Bildung einer einflügeligen Türe im Bereich der Tür-Schloßseite,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch das Bauteil gemäß Fig. 2 an der Tür-Bandseite,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch das Bauteil gemäß Fig. 2 im Bereich des Tür-Fußpunktes,
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt durch ein Bauteil als zweiflügelige Tür im Bereich des Tür-Mittelstulps,
- Fig. 6
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Ausführung eines erfindungsgemäßen Bauteils, das hier - etwa analog zu Fig. 1 - als Rahmen-profil mit einer Festverglasung ausgebildet ist,
- Fig. 7
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Anordnung von erfindungsgemäßen Bauteilen in einer zu Fig. 3 etwa analogen Ausbildung als Türrahmen- und Türflügel-Profile,
- Fig. 7a
- eine Teilansicht der Fig. 7 in einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung,
- Fig. 8
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Anordnung von erfindungsgemäßen Bauteilen im Übergangsbereich von einem eine Festverglasung haltenden Rahmenprofil über ein damit verbundenes Türrahmen-Profil zu einem Türflügel-Profil,
- Fig. 9
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Anordnung von erfindungsgemäßen Bauteilen im Bereich eines Mittelstulpes einer zweiflügeligen Tür etwa entsprechend der Darstellung in Fig. 5,
- Fig. 10
- eine zur Anordnung gemäß Fig. 8 alternativen Ausführung.
Claims (20)
- Feuerhemmendes Bauteil zur Herstellung von Brandschutzelementen, wie Türen, Fenster und dergleichen, mit einem mit einer thermischen Trennung versehenen Aluminium-Kernprofil (3), das insbesondere eine Brandschutzverglasung trägt, und mit mindestens einem beidseitig des Kemprofils (3) angeordneten Schalen-Profil (6) aus Aluminium, das mit dem Kemprofil (3) jeweils eine geschlossene Kammer (7) bildet, wobei das Kemprofil (3) und die beidseitig des Kemprofils (3) angeordneten Schalen-Profile (6) ein tragendes Profil bilden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das aus Längs- und Querwänden (4, 45) bestehende Kemprofil (3) in seinen Querwänden (45) integrierte Stegprofile (9) aus mechanisch festem Material mit geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit zur thermischen Trennung aufweist, wobei die Querwände (45) des Kemprofils (3) jeweils einander gegenüberliegend U-förmige Klemmprofile (10) zur kraftschlüssigen, klemmenden oder zusätzlich formschlüssigen Halterung der Stegprofile (9) aufweisen. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das tragende Profil in Querwänden (8) des Schalenprofils (6) thermisch getrennt ist.
- Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kammern (7) mit einem hitzebeständigen Isolier- und Tragprofil (12) gefüllt sind, das mit dem Kernprofil (3) formschlüssig oder form- und kraftschlüssig verbunden ist.
- Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das
Kernprofil (3) mit einem hitzebeständigen Isolier-Profil (12) gefüllt ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Querwänden (8) der Schalenprofile (6) jeweils einander gegenüberliegend U-förmige Klemmprofile (10) zur Aufnahme der Stegprofile (9) zur thermischen Trennung ausgebildet sind, zwischen deren U-Schenkeln (11) die Stegprofile (9) klemmend gehalten werden. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den von den Schalen-Profilen (6) gebildeten Kammern (7) und/oder innerhalb des Kernprofils (3) jeweils hinter den U-förmigen Klemm-Profilen (10) Hinterformungen (13) derart ausgebildet sind, daß die Trag- und Isolier-Profile (12) formschlüssig mit dem aus Kernprofil (3) und Schalen-Profilen (6) bestehenden, tragenden Profil verbunden sind. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, aus einem Rahmenprofil (1) und einer Fensterscheibe (2),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der der Fensterscheibe (2) zugekehrten Querseite des Rahmen-Profils (1) beidseitig der Fensterebene Glashalteleisten (21) mittels Stahlschrauben im Bereich vor den Steg-Profilen (9) befestigt sind und eine aus Stahl bestehende Brückenleiste (23) mittels einer Stahlschraube an der der Fensterscheibe (2) zugekehrten Querseite des Kernprofils (3) befestigt ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Verlängerung der breiteren Frontseite des Rahmen-Profils, das als Türrahmen-Profil (5) bzw. als Türflügel-Profil (15) ausgebildet ist, eine Anschlagleiste (24) angeformt ist, die gleichzeitig zur Spaltabdeckung zwischen dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) und dem Türflügel-Profil (15) dient. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rahmen-Profil (1) als Türrahmen-Profil (5) und als Türflügel-Profil (15) einer Tür ausgebildet ist und zwischen dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) und dem Türflügel-Profil (15) ein zur Fensterebene (X-X) senkrecht oder schräg verlaufenden Spalt (16) ausgebildet ist, in dem die einander zugekehrten Querwände (8) der Schalen-Profile (6) parallel zueinander und unter einem rechten Winkel oder schräg zur Fensterebene (X-X) sowie die Querwände des Kemprofils (3) senkrecht zur Fensterebene (X-X) verlaufen. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Spaltes (16) zwischen dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) und dem Türflügel-Profil (15) parallel zu den Querwänden Dichtungseinlagen (17) befestigt sind, die aus einem unter Hitzeeinfluß aufquellenden Material bestehen. - Feuerehemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils in einem von dem Kernprofil (3) des Türrahmen-Profils (5) bzw. des Trüflügel-Profils (15) gebildeten Hohlraum ein U-förmiges Stahlbeschlagsteil (26) zur Befestigung eines Türaußenbandes (25) vorgesehen ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Stahlbeschlagsteil (26) des Türflügel-Profils (15) mindestens ein Stahlzapfen (28) derart ausgebildet ist, daß dieser durch die dem Türrahmen-Profil (5) zugekehrten Querseite des Kernprofils (3) hindurch in eine Ausnehmung (29) der gegenüberliegenden Querseite des Türrahmen-Profils (5) hineinragt. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils in einem der hohlen, die Kammern (7) bildenden Schalen-Profile (6) des Türrahmen-Profils (5) und des Türflügel-Profils (15) ein Stahlbeschlagsteil (26a) zur Befestigung eines Türaußenbandes (25) angeordnet ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Türflügel-Profil (15), insbesondere an einer parallel zur Querwand (45) des Kernprofils (3) an dem Türflügel-Profil (15) gehalterten Brückenleiste (49), mindestens ein Stahlzapfen (28) derart befestigt ist, daß dieser in eine Ausnehmung (29) des Türrahmen-Profils (5), insbesondere einer an der gegenüberliegenden Kernprofil-Querwand (45) des Türrahmen-Profils (5) gehalterten Brückenleiste (50), hineinragt. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Türfußes des Türflügel-Profils (15) im Winkelbereich zwischen der Längs- und Querseite des Türflügel-Profils (15) ein L-förmiges Rauchgas-Schutz-Profil (31) befestigt ist, dessen parallel zur Querwand (8) verlaufender Schenkel (32) über ein Steg-Profil (33) zur thermischen Entkopplung mit dem Kernprofil (3) verbunden ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Tür-Mittelstulpes (35) einer zweiflügeligen Tür ein nicht tragendes Mittel-Profil (36) eingesetzt und an einem der Türflügel-Profile (15) befestigt ist, wobei das Mittel-Profil (36) als Drei-Kammer-Profil ausgeformt ist und beidseitig eines hohlen Kern-Profils äußere Schalen-Profile (37) vorhanden sind, in denen formschlüssig jeweils ein Trag- und Isolier-Profil (12) angeordnet ist, und in deren Querwänden Trennschlitze (39) zur thermischen Trennung vorhanden sind. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Kernprofils (3) eines Türflügel-Profils (15) einer einoder zweiflügeligen Tür eine Türfalle (18) mit zugehöriger Betätigungseinrichtung (53) und am Kern-profil (3) eines gegenüberliegenden Rahmenprofils (1) bzw. Türrahmen-Profils (5) ein zugehöriges Fallenschoß (19) angeordnet sind, wobei im Falle eines innerhalb des Kernprofils (3) angeordneten Isolier-Profils (12) dieses eine Ausnehmung für die Türfalle (18) bzw. deren Betätigungseinrichtung (53) aufweist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Kernprofils (3) eines der Türflügel-Profile (15) einer zweiflügeligen Tür ein in Profilrichtung verlaufender Riegel (54) angeordnet ist, wobei im Falle eines innerhalb des Kernprofils (3) angeordneten Isolier-Profils (12) durch dieses hindurch ein den Riegel (54) aufnehmendes Führungsrohr (55) verläuft, welches vorzugsweise innen im Kernprofil (3) gehalter ist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brandschutzverglasung aus einer zumindest zweischichtigen Scheibe (2) besteht, die mindestens eine unter Hitzeeinwirkung am Scheibenrand ausquellende und dadurch den Spalt zum Rahmenprofil (1, 5, 15) abdichtende Zwichenschicht insbesondere aus Wasserglas aufweist. - Feuerhemmendes Bauteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Spaltbereich zwischen dem Rahmenprofil (1, 5, 15) und der Brandschutzverglasung ein Dichtstreifen (59) aus einem unter Hitzeeinwirkung aufquellenden oder aufschäumenden Material angeordnet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9321360U DE9321360U1 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4232312 | 1992-09-26 | ||
DE4232312A DE4232312A1 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1992-09-26 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
EP93106945A EP0590236B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93106945A Division EP0590236B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
EP93106945.4 Division | 1993-04-29 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0785334A2 EP0785334A2 (de) | 1997-07-23 |
EP0785334A3 EP0785334A3 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
EP0785334B1 EP0785334B1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
EP0785334B2 true EP0785334B2 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=6468918
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93106945A Expired - Lifetime EP0590236B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
EP97105900A Expired - Lifetime EP0785334B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93106945A Expired - Lifetime EP0590236B2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1993-04-29 | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0590236B2 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE176711T1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE4232312A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9413573D0 (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1994-09-28 | Glostal Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fire screens |
DE19515421A1 (de) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-10-31 | Hoermann Kg | Gebäudeabschluß |
DE19510912B4 (de) * | 1994-09-13 | 2005-04-28 | Hoermann Kg | Feuerschutz-Tür |
DE9422023U1 (de) * | 1994-12-08 | 1997-08-14 | Schueco Int Kg | Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer |
WO1997007315A1 (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-02-27 | Glostal Limited | Improvements in or relating to fire screens |
DE19651376C2 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 1999-11-11 | Hueck Eduard Gmbh Co Kg | Brandgeschütztes Mehrkammer-Hohlprofil aus Aluminium oder dergleichen |
SE512278C2 (sv) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-02-21 | Sapa Ab | Brandhärdigt byggelement |
FR2787824B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-24 | 2001-02-23 | Tryba | Profile pour dispositif de fermeture a double frappe et dispositif de fermeture constitue par un tel profile |
ATE280884T1 (de) | 2001-07-07 | 2004-11-15 | Bemo Brandschutzsysteme Gmbh | Feuerwiderstandsfähiges profilbauteil und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
FI113077B (fi) | 2002-01-09 | 2004-02-27 | Purso Oy | Rakennuselementti |
EP1344890A3 (de) * | 2002-03-13 | 2004-02-04 | Lampertz GMBH & CO. KG | Brandgeschützter Türrahmen eines brandgeschützten Sicherheitsraumes |
AT412494B (de) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-03-25 | Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh | Flügel- und/oder stockrahmen |
FR2888600B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-10-12 | Norsk Hydro As | Ouverture comportant une serrure a tetiere metallique encastree dans un profile a rupture de pont thermique |
DE102005057389B3 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-08-16 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | Gebäudeelement in brandgeschützter Ausführung |
DE102005059633B3 (de) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-04-26 | Eduard Hueck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profilrahmen-Konstruktion in Brandschutzausführung |
DE102007018370B3 (de) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-08-07 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | Gebäudeelement mit einem im Rahmen dichtend gehaltenen Ausfachungselement |
EP2136024B1 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2011-11-09 | Technoform Bautec Holding GmbH | Verbundprofil für Fenster-, Türen-, oder Fassadenelement mit vorbestimmten Brandschutzeigenschaften und Isoliersteg für ein Verbundprofil mit Brandschutzeigenschaften |
PL2177701T3 (pl) * | 2008-10-15 | 2011-11-30 | Smits Gemert B V | Skrzynkowe okno i rama do ognioodpornego okna |
EP2317059B1 (de) | 2009-10-28 | 2012-04-18 | Technoform Bautec Holding GmbH | Verbundprofil für Fenster-, Türen- oder Fassadenelemente mit vorbestimmten Brandschutzeigenschaften und Verbinder und Anschlusselement dafür |
DE102011050039A1 (de) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Schott Ag | Durchschusshemmende Brandschutzverglasung |
DE102017100335A1 (de) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-31 | SCHÜCO International KG | Tür, Fenster oder Fassadenelement sowie Beschlaganordnung für ein solches Element |
KR101930473B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-12-17 | 김태수 | 스테인레스 단열창호 프레임 구조 |
CN107165553A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 广东雅众新材科技有限公司 | 耐火窗结构 |
DE102018125362A1 (de) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrkammerhohlprofil für Brandschutztüren oder -fenster und Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines solchen Mehrkammerhohlprofils |
JP6968862B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-11-17 | 三協立山株式会社 | 建具 |
CN111963021B (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-06-03 | 浙江昊创幕墙工程有限公司 | 一种铝合金门窗框的拼接方法 |
CN111894430B (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-06-03 | 浙江昊创幕墙工程有限公司 | 一种隔热门窗 |
CN114776192B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-09-15 | 融创鸿安消防设备(淮安)有限公司 | 一种高安全性防火门 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2731979C3 (de) * | 1977-07-15 | 1980-12-04 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Fenster mit erhöhter Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit |
DE8006924U1 (de) * | 1980-03-13 | 1984-06-07 | Trube & Kings KG, 5000 Köln | Bauteil (bauelement) |
SE445751B (sv) * | 1981-11-09 | 1986-07-14 | Lindstroem Wictor Carl Olof | Bagprofil for fonster och dorrar |
DE3224001A1 (de) * | 1982-06-26 | 1983-12-29 | Schock & Co Gmbh, 7060 Schorndorf | Brandschutz-gebaeudebauteil |
AT391522B (de) * | 1985-05-23 | 1990-10-25 | Degelsegger Walter Ing | Fenster- und fluegelrahmen fuer verglaste brandschutztueren |
DE9001398U1 (de) * | 1990-02-07 | 1990-05-31 | Lindner Ag, 8382 Arnstorf, De | |
IT1253331B (it) * | 1991-07-12 | 1995-07-24 | Gasser Metallbau Di Gasser Erw | Sistema di produzione di profilati compositi per serramenti e tramezze antincendio |
-
1992
- 1992-09-26 DE DE4232312A patent/DE4232312A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-04-29 DE DE59309372T patent/DE59309372D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-29 DE DE59309135T patent/DE59309135D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-29 EP EP93106945A patent/EP0590236B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-29 AT AT97105900T patent/ATE176711T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-29 AT AT93106945T patent/ATE173524T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-29 EP EP97105900A patent/EP0785334B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0590236B1 (de) | 1998-11-18 |
EP0590236A2 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
EP0590236A3 (de) | 1994-10-26 |
EP0785334B1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
EP0590236B2 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
EP0785334A2 (de) | 1997-07-23 |
ATE173524T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
EP0785334A3 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
DE59309135D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
DE4232312A1 (de) | 1994-03-31 |
ATE176711T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
DE59309372D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
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