EP0722518B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum säumen von textilen bahnen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum säumen von textilen bahnen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0722518B1 EP0722518B1 EP94927489A EP94927489A EP0722518B1 EP 0722518 B1 EP0722518 B1 EP 0722518B1 EP 94927489 A EP94927489 A EP 94927489A EP 94927489 A EP94927489 A EP 94927489A EP 0722518 B1 EP0722518 B1 EP 0722518B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- speed
- hem
- strip
- folding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B35/00—Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for
- D05B35/02—Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for for facilitating seaming; Hem-turning elements; Hemmers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to Preamble of claim 1 and a device according to claim 2.
- a method of in claim 1 (preamble) specified type and a device for carrying out the method is known from US-A-3 906 878 known.
- this method or this device it is possible that as a result of default protruding or recessed corners of the textile Track in the direction of transport at the front and back in the area to compensate for the edge that forms the hem, so that the actual hem formation warped corners parallel to the direction of transport transverse front edge or Align the trailing edge of the textile web. This results in an exact seam formation reached.
- a change in speed with the leading edge of the hem or lagging against the textile web can only be done through time-consuming manipulation possible because the operator does this Adjust the speed and watch it must, like the hem formation, especially the protrusion or the residue of the warped corners of the textile Path is compensated.
- a preferred device for performing the The method of claim 1 is in claim 2 specified.
- the clamping and conveying means can by revolving above the track and below the track Belt pair be formed, by means of which the web is held in the immediate vicinity of the edge and transported, which is used for hem formation.
- each edge folding device is separate and funding provided with a separate drive for transporting the hem-forming edge has, it is possible to be superior or backward Corners at the front or back in the direction of transport on the marginal edge when warping the marginal zone opposite to avoid the actual cloth web by the hem-forming edge in the area of the Edge folding device compared to the actual one Web speed accelerates or slows down is in such a way that the front protruding or back corner or the rear protruding or back corner so far warped relative to the train by means of the funding be that an exactly parallel alignment of the front and back corner of the hem-forming zone to the actual track. This leads to Result that the hem formation is exact and can be carried out at an angle.
- the means of rail transport are not at constant speed but with accelerated or decelerated speed to work, whereby through the Edge folding device and in particular by their Funding only the relative speed the hem-forming edge against the web speed be delayed or accelerated got to.
- the respective operator can use a the control electronics located the keyboard each desired speed of the conveyor Determine the edge folding device so that at the beginning and at the end of the hemming process, the funding be accelerated or slowed down.
- the operator can be the first time the Device on the appropriate track Observe hem formation optically and accordingly carry out the cruise control. It is also conceivable the respective overhang of the hem-forming Zone opposite to the web by touching or contactless scanning sensing means record and from the recorded values one derive corresponding speed change, what in the control electronics by means of an artificial Intelligence can be done.
- Stepper motors or servomotors are arranged.
- Stepper motors are arranged. Instead of stepper motors, servomotors can also be used or AC motors are used, however the use of stepper motors is preferred because these can be controlled particularly easily and quickly.
- Control electronics several different Speeds can be specified.
- the hem formation method is based on the exemplary embodiment described according to Figures 4 to 9.
- Process for hemming textile webs 1, in particular Terrycloth with pile zone in which the lane 1 in the area the hem to be formed has a floreless zone 2, is the floreless zone 2 by an edge folding device transported and then the hem sewn.
- the lane 1 including the floreless Zone 2 has orthogonal corners, as shown in Figure 4 to 6 is the hem formation process possible without any problems.
- the lane 1 including the florid zone 2 is warped, like this is shown in Figures 7 to 9, has arisen in the previous usual procedure an inexact hem formation, such as this is illustrated in Figure 8.
- the edge 2 forming the hem is by means of the Edge folding device when entering the edge folding device with compared to the rail transport speed reduced speed, while running at the same speed and towards the end of the run transported at increased speed, the relative speed of the edge 2 against the Lane 1 is controlled so that the overhang of the edge (which is shown in Figure 7) at the inlet and outlet ends balanced against the transverse edge 4 of the web 1 becomes.
- An apparatus for performing this method is shown schematically in Figures 1 to 3.
- the Device consists of a support table (not shown) for the train with means of transport, for example Conveyor belts.
- the web 1 is close to the Transport direction parallel edge 5 preferably in the range indicated at 6 by means of further, Clamping revolving synchronously with the rail transport means or funding, for example in the form of circulating Strap held (not shown).
- To the side of the The support table is at least one edge folding device 7, by means of which the hem formation in which the Clamping and conveying means outstanding floreless edge area 2 of lane 1 takes place.
- a pressing device 8 for pressing of the hem 9 formed on a counter surface and then a sewing device 10 is arranged.
- a Folding device 11 an erection of the floreless zone 2 as shown in Figure 3 left before the first stage of the Hem formation in the area of the edge folding device 7 he follows.
- Each of the illustrated in the embodiment two edge folding devices 7 has both folding elements for shaping the hem as well as funding 12 for transporting the hem-forming edge 2, wherein the funding 12 can be transfer means at the same time. They work with runners and / or revolving wheels 13 together.
- the first hem formation stage the 3 second position from the left, in the second hem formation stage the hem formation according to the figure 3 middle effect.
- the funding 12 are independent driven by the conveyor or transport means of the web 1 and adjustable in speed.
- the funding 12 by means of a Control electronics (not shown) are affected in which the the speed corresponding to the supernatant or residue of the floreless hem-forming edge 2 (see FIG. 7) compared to web 1 in this way can be entered that at the beginning and at the end of the hemming process an acceleration or deceleration of speed of the funding 12 takes place so that despite one Forming a cloth according to FIG Figure 5 and 6 is reached.
- the funding 12 are rotating as an electric motor driven belts trained.
- a drive element for the funding 12 is an electric Stepper motor 14 provided, as well as for the installation device 11 indicated at 15.
- the duration of the Velocity change that the eg of the edge 2 corresponds, is preferably used as a constant in the control electronics filed, using a keyboard of the control electronics several different speeds can be specified. This makes it possible, despite being constant driven web 1 in the transport direction 3 is transported, the speed in the range of to change individual seaming device (7), that is to say slow down or accelerate to the supernatant to remove the hem. This change in speed is only at the beginning and end of the hemming process required while in the middle of the hem formation (seen in transport direction 3) the speed the florid zone 2 is equal to the speed the web 3 is set.
- the invention is not based on the embodiment limited, but often within the scope of the disclosure variable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- Eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 2
- die Vorrichtung in Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 3
- die Saumbildung an unterschiedlichen Stellen des Transportweges;
- Fig. 4 bis 6
- ein Tuchstück mit ordungsgemäß ausgebildetem Saum;
- Fig. 7 bis 9
- ein verzogenes Tuchstück mit nicht ordnungsgemäßer Saumbildung.
Claims (5)
- Verfahren zum Säumen von textilen Bahnen, insbesondere Frotteeware mit Florzone, wobei die Bahn mindestens im Bereich des zu bildenden Saumes eine florlose Zone aufweist oder auch bis zum Rand ohne florlose Zone also mit Flor ausgestattet ist, durch eine Kantenumlegevorrichtung transportiert wird und anschließend der Saum genäht wird, wobei die Bahn auf ihrem Weg mindestens vom Einlauf in die Kantenumlegevorrichtung bis zur Nähvorrichtung mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit transportiert wird und die den Saum bildende Randkante mittels der Kantenumlegevorrichtung beim Einlauf in die Kantenumlegevorrichtung mit gegenüber der Bahntransportgeschwindigkeit veränderter, nämlich verminderter oder erhöhter Geschwindigkeit, beim Durchlauf mit gleicher Geschwindigkeit und gegen Ende des Durchlaufs mit veränderter, nämlich erhöhter oder verminderter Geschwindigkeit transportiert wird, wobei die relative Geschwindigkeit der Randkante gegenüber der Bahn elektronisch so gesteuert wird, daß der Überstand der Randkante am Einlauf- und Auslaufende gegenüber den Querrandkanten der Bahn ausgeglichen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zeitdauer der Geschwindigkeitsänderung, die dem Weg der Randkante entspricht, als Konstante in der Steuerelektronik vorgelegt wird.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Vorrichtung einen Auflagetisch für die Bahn (1) mit Bahntransportmitteln aufweist, die Bahn (1) nahe der zur Transportrichtung parallelen Randkante (2) mittels weiterer, synchron zu den Bahntransportmitteln umlaufender Klemm- und Fördermittel gehalten ist, seitlich am Auflagetisch mindestens eine Kantenumlegevorrichtung (7) gehaltert ist, mittels derer die Saumbildung im die Klemm- und Fördermittel überragenden Randbereich (2) der Bahn (1) erfolgt und im Anschluß an die Kantenumlegevorrichtung (7) eine Anpreßvorrichtung (8) zum Anpressen des gebildeten Saumes an eine Gegenhaltefläche sowie anschließend eine Nähvorrichtung (10) zum Nähen des Saumes angeordnet ist, wobei jede Kantenumlegevorrichtung (7) sowohl Umlegeelemente zum Formen des Saumes als auch Fördermittel (12) zum Transport der saumbildenden Randkante aufweist, wobei die Fördermittel (12) unabhängig von den Förder- bzw. Transportmitteln der Bahn (1) angetrieben und geschwindigkeitsregelbar sind, wobei die Förder-' mittel (12) der Kantenumlegevorrichtung (7) mittels einer Steuerelektronik beeinflußbar sind, in die die Geschwindigkeit entsprechend dem Überstand oder Rückstand der saumbildenden Randkante (2) gegenüber der Bahn (1) derart eingebbar ist, daß zu Beginn und am Ende des Säumvorganges eine Beschleunigung oder Verlangsamung der Gewindigkeit des Fördermittels (12) erfolgt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Fördermittel (12) als elektromotorisch umlaufend angetriebene Bänder ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Antriebselement für die Fördermittel (12) elektronische Schrittmotore (14) oder Servomotore angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über die Steuerelektronik mehrere unterschiedliche Gewindigkeiten vorgebbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4333966 | 1993-10-05 | ||
DE4333966 | 1993-10-05 | ||
PCT/DE1994/001119 WO1995009943A1 (de) | 1993-10-05 | 1994-09-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum säumen von textilen bahnen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0722518A1 EP0722518A1 (de) | 1996-07-24 |
EP0722518B1 true EP0722518B1 (de) | 1998-05-13 |
Family
ID=6499481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94927489A Expired - Lifetime EP0722518B1 (de) | 1993-10-05 | 1994-09-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum säumen von textilen bahnen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5564356A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0722518B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE166117T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7690694A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9407735A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ285391B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59405962D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2115976T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL175395B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995009943A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29515753U1 (de) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-01-30 | Carl Schmale GmbH & Co KG, 48607 Ochtrup | Vorrichtung zum Säumen von textilen Bahnen |
US8621669B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2014-01-07 | Quest Environmental & Safety Products, Inc. | Disposable safety garment with improved doffing and neck closure |
US9643033B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2017-05-09 | Quest Environmental & Safety Products, Inc. | Disposable safety garment with improved neck closure |
US20090126088A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-05-21 | Yadav Sudhansu S | Protective garment for use with radiation monitoring devices |
US20050198726A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-15 | Yadav Sudhansu S. | Disposable garment with reduced particulate shedding |
US20100257661A1 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-10-14 | Yadav Sudhansu S | Disposable safety garment with reduced particulate shedding |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1550591A (de) * | 1966-12-29 | 1968-12-20 | ||
US3486470A (en) * | 1968-10-04 | 1969-12-30 | Singer Co | Fabric folding unit |
DE2361375C2 (de) * | 1973-12-10 | 1976-01-02 | Pfaff Industriemaschinen Gmbh, 6750 Kaiserslautern | Nähmaschine zum lagengleichen Vernähen zweier Nähgutlagen |
US3906878A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1975-09-23 | Perry E Burton | Hemming method and apparatus |
US3980032A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-09-14 | Union Special Maschinenfabrik G.M.B.H. | Sewing machine having automatic feed control system |
US3994247A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-11-30 | Amf Incorporated | Material positioning apparatus |
US4421044A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-12-20 | Carl Schmale Kg | Automatic method and apparatus for feeding a textile piece to a sewing machine |
DE3227196C2 (de) * | 1982-07-21 | 1985-01-24 | Carl Schmale Kg, 4434 Ochtrup | Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Zuführen, Falten und Nähen der Längskanten einer fortlaufenden Gewebebahn |
SE459104B (sv) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-06-05 | Akab Of Sweden Ab | Anordning foer vikning av en tygkant foer bildande av en enkel eller dubbel faall |
US4813364A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-03-21 | Boser Ronald J | Belt drive material feed control apparatus for sewing machines |
DE3818796C1 (de) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-11-30 | Texpa-Arbter Maschinenbau Gmbh, 8741 Saal, De | |
DE9016341U1 (de) * | 1990-12-01 | 1991-02-21 | Carl Schmale GmbH & Co KG, 4434 Ochtrup | Säumvorrichtung in einer Nähanlage für Gewebebahnen, insbesondere Frotteeware |
-
1994
- 1994-09-21 WO PCT/DE1994/001119 patent/WO1995009943A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-09-21 PL PL94313817A patent/PL175395B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-21 DE DE59405962T patent/DE59405962D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-21 BR BR9407735A patent/BR9407735A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-21 AT AT94927489T patent/ATE166117T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-21 AU AU76906/94A patent/AU7690694A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-09-21 ES ES94927489T patent/ES2115976T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-21 EP EP94927489A patent/EP0722518B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-21 CZ CZ96998A patent/CZ285391B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-30 US US08/316,582 patent/US5564356A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59405962D1 (de) | 1998-06-18 |
WO1995009943A1 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
CZ285391B6 (cs) | 1999-07-14 |
PL175395B1 (pl) | 1998-12-31 |
EP0722518A1 (de) | 1996-07-24 |
BR9407735A (pt) | 1997-02-12 |
ATE166117T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
CZ99896A3 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
US5564356A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
PL313817A1 (en) | 1996-07-22 |
AU7690694A (en) | 1995-05-01 |
ES2115976T3 (es) | 1998-07-01 |
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