EP0682156B1 - Conteneur - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0682156B1
EP0682156B1 EP95106794A EP95106794A EP0682156B1 EP 0682156 B1 EP0682156 B1 EP 0682156B1 EP 95106794 A EP95106794 A EP 95106794A EP 95106794 A EP95106794 A EP 95106794A EP 0682156 B1 EP0682156 B1 EP 0682156B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box element
elements
container according
lowering
supplementary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95106794A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0682156A1 (fr
EP0682156B2 (fr
Inventor
Horst Schimmang
Klaus Gerland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M Schall GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
M Schall GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27206359&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0682156(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE4429927A external-priority patent/DE4429927C2/de
Priority claimed from DE9420138U external-priority patent/DE9420138U1/de
Application filed by M Schall GmbH and Co KG filed Critical M Schall GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0682156A1 publication Critical patent/EP0682156A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0682156B1 publication Critical patent/EP0682156B1/fr
Publication of EP0682156B2 publication Critical patent/EP0682156B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to containers, in particular as working or living space, according to the preambles of claims 1 and 2.
  • Containers In order to still be able to provide a large volume, Containers have been designed (see. DE-A-39 11 511), the consisting of a main box element and one or two additional box elements exist, the additional box elements during the Transport nested within the main box element arranged and on site from the main box element are extendable on two opposite sides, whereby the floor area can be almost tripled.
  • the additional box elements have rigid walls and are each open to the main box element.
  • This type of container can be made using appropriate sealing elements seal easily and well, especially for the Military use is important.
  • a generic container can be found in BE-A-491 328. It also has a main box element and an or two additional box elements that come from the main box element are extendable to enlarge the container. It can the respective additional box element after moving out of the Main box element can be detached from this and lowered, so that the bottom wall of the main and additional box element come to the same height. If the container again to be transported, the additional box element must be raised and be inserted into the main box element. As the The document is intended to raise and lower not to be removed.
  • the invention has for its object a container type described above so that the provision of the container with the additional box element pushed out can be done faster and easier.
  • the basic idea of the invention is additional box elements to be used with rigid floors, which can also be used during the extension and retraction into the main box element well sealed hold and which are manufactured simply and stably can.
  • Lifting devices ensure that the additional box elements be raised before or when they are in the main box element be retracted, and vice versa, for being pulled out the additional box elements are lowered so far that the bottoms of the main box element and additional box elements in lie on one level.
  • extendable guideways are provided for each additional box element are, for example in the form of rail supports, and the Additional box elements have roles that when moving the additional box elements Roll over the guideways.
  • the lifting devices or part thereof in that the guideways outward sloping steps to lower the Additional box elements when extending or for lifting when retracting exhibit.
  • This can expediently be done in such a way that inclined steps at the beginning and end of each guideway are provided and that the additional box elements outside rollers have the height of the inside inclined step are arranged lower than the inside rollers.
  • the guideways consist of carriers and rail elements
  • the rail elements are vertically movable via lifting devices.
  • Such lifting devices can each over the length of the rail elements distributed and coupled via a common spindle drive his. It lends itself to the spindle drives over a common Connect the drive shaft, preferably at the free ends the guideways is arranged.
  • the lifting device has lowering elements that when opening a lowering of the additional box element concerned as a result Allow gravity and at least further a resistance element to delay the lowering movement of the Additional box element is present.
  • the lifting devices are designed so that the additional box element, that into a starting position from the main box element is extended from this starting position Lowering elements in particular without further manual actuation in particular up to the level of the end position of the additional box element is lowerable.
  • a special resistance element that one essentially against the lowering direction on the additional box element effective resistance, prevents that the additional box element when lowering the Measures accelerated so that when braking when reaching the Only slight vibrations occur in the end position.
  • the resistance element can be a spring and in particular have an elastic coil spring. If the Spring hardness and the length to the expected load the additional box element is adjusted, bumps when lowering of the additional box element effectively avoided. It is also special advantageous that when lowering the additional box element in the spring energy is stored when retracting the additional box element can be used again. Raising the Additional box elements when retracting is because of the effect the spring supports.
  • the resistance element can also be an attenuator, such as one as a gas pressure damper or oil damper have trained friction damper. This will make a achieved particularly quiet lowering of the additional box element.
  • the additional box elements have roles that when moving the additional box elements roll over the guideways, and where the guideways outside, movable end areas for lowering have the additional box elements, each with at least are connected to a resistance element.
  • the end areas of the guideways form part of the lowering elements of the lifting devices according to the invention, so that the additional box element, that lies on the end area with a roller, against the resistance of the one connected to the end region Resistance element is gently lowered.
  • the resistance elements are on or in the guideways arranged, preferably in the longitudinal direction of the guideways extend. This ensures that the resistance elements do not take up any additional installation space, so that the lifting device provided according to the invention turns out to be particularly compact.
  • the lowering elements provided on the outside of the guideways are according to the invention from a horizontal starting position can be lowered into a downward inclined end position, the End regions advantageously mounted so that they can pivot downward are.
  • Such training ensures that the rollers provided on the underside of the additional box element over the horizontal guideways to the end areas arrive and only from there by swiveling the Lowering elements are lowered into the end position.
  • the guideways advantageously from the one at the stop Role of the additional box element when extending the additional box element with extended. This makes it a particularly quick one Construction of the container possible because the guideways are not need to be extended separately in front of the additional box element.
  • the stop is a precise guidance of the additional box element possible when lowering.
  • the weight of the additional box element concerned and the properties of the resistance element are preferably one on the other voted that the associated lowering elements essentially lower only when a roll of the additional box element when the guideway is fully extended reached the stop.
  • the guideway then remains together with the lowering elements in a horizontal position as long as until the additional box element almost completely out of the main box element is extended so that the bottom of the additional box element also during the assembly of the container in one horizontal position remains.
  • the lowering elements have lowering mechanisms out, which are designed such that the end regions when lowered, a combination of translational movements especially in the downward direction and pivoting movement To run.
  • the Lowering mechanism is a combination of one sliding guide each both in the longitudinal direction of the guideways and in the lowering direction of the additional box element and from a swivel for pivoting about a direction transverse to the guideways.
  • the lowering mechanism is as Link guide with one guide groove each and a molded cam movable in the guide groove.
  • the shape cam according to a preferred embodiment, it is pivotable Lowering element attached while the guide groove is provided on the guideway.
  • the guideways have each sloping steps sloping outwards as lowering elements to lower the additional box elements. If so Link guides are designed such that one in the end area role of the additional box element in contact with the stop Lowering performs a movement that at least with the movement a role of the Additional box element matches, there is a special exact lowering of the additional box element. Especially at an embodiment in which at the beginning of each guideway an inclined step is provided and in which the additional box elements have rollers on the outside, around the height of the inclined step are arranged lower than the inside rolls, the bottom wall of the additional box element remains when it sinks always aligned horizontally.
  • one resistance element each connected to a guideway at one end stands, with a cable connection for connecting a lowering element with the other end of the resistance element serves.
  • the lifting device one between each additional box element and Main box element extending, manually operated winch in particular for moving the additional box element into the main box element having.
  • this can be done Additional box element in a simple and energy-saving way drive into the main box element, with the Execution of the guideways with inclined steps the winch to Overcoming the inclined steps serves.
  • the winch can also be used when lowering an additional box element.
  • the container 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 has one cuboid main box element 2 and two additional box elements 3, 4 on.
  • the main box element 2 has two end walls 5, 6, two side walls 7, 8, a ceiling wall 9 and a bottom wall 10.
  • the side walls 7, 8 have openings 11, 12, which correspond to the cross sections of the additional box elements 3, 4 are adjusted.
  • the first additional box element 3 has a side wall 14, two opposite end walls 15, 16 and a bottom wall 17 and a ceiling wall 18.
  • the second additional box element 4 applies accordingly, i.e. here are also a side wall 19, two opposite end walls 20, 21 and a bottom wall 22 and a top wall 23 are provided.
  • the additional box elements 3, 4 are in the transport state of the container 1, as it results from Figures 1 and 2, completely retracted into the main box element 2 in such a way that the side walls 14, 19 are flush with the side walls 7, 8 of the main box element 2 lie.
  • the second additional box element 4 is so small dimensioned that it is straight into the first additional box element 3 fits in.
  • the second additional box element 4 has in its End wall 21 on an entrance door 24.
  • Guide tubes are installed in the bottom of the main box element. There is an extendable rail system in these guide tubes installed, of which in Figure 1 four rail supports on one side 25, 26, 27, 28 can be seen in the extended state. she are intended for supporting the first additional box element 3, when it is extended. A corresponding rail system exists for the support of the second additional box element 4 and can be extended to the opposite side, as can be seen from Figure 3. In this view are the four rail supports, of which only the front rail support here 29 can be seen in a row. The rail brackets everyone Side are connected to each other by a connecting profile 30.
  • the outer Rail supports 25, 28 flanked by stabilizing supports 31, 32. They are according to the arrows drawn around vertical axes pivotable and serve when pulling out the Rail support 25, 26, 27, 28 as a guide and to intercept the loads acting on the rail supports 25, 26, 27, 28. On this can usually be done with additional support and leveling the rail supports 25, 26, 27, 28 to the floor be dispensed with.
  • the fold-out stabilizer bars 31, 32 guarantee an absolute parallelism of the extendable Rail support 25, 26.2 7, 28 to the bottom wall 1 ⁇ of the main box element 2.
  • the additional box elements 3, 4 are supported on their undersides on roller systems. There is 25 for each rail support, 26, 27, 28, 29 a roller system is provided, of which in the Figures 2 to 5 only one roller system can be seen.
  • the the first additional box element 3 has four at a distance per roller system support rollers 33, 34 located at the same height from one another 35, 36, which cover almost the entire width of the container 1 are distributed.
  • an outer support roller 37 is in the area the side wall 14 is provided, which is slightly lower than that remaining support rollers 33, 34, 35, 36 is arranged.
  • the second additional box element 4 also has per roller system four support rollers distributed over its width at the same height 38, 39, 4 ⁇ , 41.
  • the bottom wall 1 ⁇ of the main box element 2 is in the area from its side walls 7, 8 sloping slopes from the outside 44, 45 limited.
  • the right Side additionally provided a triangular strip 46 which is removable rests on the bottom wall 1 ⁇ and the right-hand side Inclined surface, the right-hand slope 45 of the Bottom wall continues 1 ⁇ upwards.
  • the height of the triangle bar 46 corresponds to that of the bottom wall 17 of the first Additional box element 3.
  • the extension box elements 3, 4 are pulled out as follows. First, the stabilizing beams 31, 32 in the pivoted position shown in Figure 1. Then they will Rail supports 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 extended on both sides. Rails 47, 48 are attached to them. After that, first pushed out the second additional box element 4. Here roll its support rollers 38, 39, 4 ⁇ , 41 on the bottom wall 17 of the first additional box element 3, while the outermost Support rollers 43 run on the rails 48. The corresponds to Level difference between the upper edges of the rails 48 and the top of the bottom wall 17 of the first additional box element 3 the level difference between the outermost support rollers 43 and the support rollers 38, 39, 4 ⁇ , 41. In this way the second additional box element 4 initially remains horizontal off, i.e. there is no canting.
  • the second additional box element 4 Shortly before the end of the extension movement, the second additional box element 4 only from the outermost support rollers 43 and the innermost support rollers 38 worn. At their outer ends have the rail supports 29 and thus also the rails 48 outward sloping steps 49.
  • the inclined steps 49 are reached by the outermost support rollers 43 when the innermost Support rollers 38 in front of the outer slope of the triangular bar 46 and the slope 45 of the bottom wall 1 ⁇ .
  • the innermost support rollers move at the same time 38 on the triangle bar 46 and the slope 45 and the outermost support rollers 43 down the inclined steps 49.
  • the second additional box element under Maintaining its horizontal position is lowered and now the support rollers 39, 4 ⁇ , 41, 42 to lie on the rail 48 come.
  • the height of the upper edge of the rails 48 is so dimensioned that the lowering takes place so far that the tops the bottom walls 1 ⁇ of the main box element 2 and the bottom wall 22 of the second additional box element on the same one Level.
  • the first additional box element 3 can then be extended be, with the outer support rollers 37 initially only on the rails 47 of the rail supports 25, 26, 27, 28 support.
  • the level difference between the outer support rollers 37 and the other support rollers 33, 34, 35, 36 the level difference between the top edges of the rails 47 and the top of the bottom wall 1 ⁇ of the main box element 2. This causes the first additional box element 3 extends while maintaining its horizontal position.
  • the Rail supports 25, 26, 27, 28 and also the ones lying thereon Rails 47 also point outwards at their free ends descending inclined steps 5 ⁇ , their distance from the Bevel 44 of the bottom wall 1 ⁇ is dimensioned so that the innermost Support roller 33, the slope 44 and the outer support roller 37 reach the incline 5 ⁇ at the same time and also at the same time roll over both.
  • the height of the top edge the rails 47 is dimensioned so that the lowering to Level takes place at which the top of the bottom wall 17 of the first additional box element 3 at the same height as the top the bottom wall 1 ⁇ of the main box element 2 to lie is coming.
  • the insertion of the additional box elements 3, 4 is essentially done in reverse. So far in the main box element 2 devices are installed, these are already above described rails inserted into the second additional box element 4 and fixed there. Then the triangle bar 46 opens the bottom wall 1 ⁇ put on. Then with here Traction means, not shown, first the first additional box element 3 retracted into the main box element 2. Here ensure the inclined steps 5 ⁇ and the slope 44 that the first additional box element 3 is raised to a level at which the support rollers 33, 34, 35, 36 on the bottom wall 1 ⁇ of Main box element 2 can roll up. The first additional box element 3 is retracted when it is the one shown in FIG Has reached position.
  • the second additional box element 4 is also retracted. Again, it is done by rolling up the other support rollers 42, 43 on the inclined steps 49 and the innermost support rollers 38 on the slope 45 and then on its continuation in Shape of the triangular bar 46 raised, so far that the retract the second additional box element 4 into the first and the Drive support rollers 33, 34, 35, 36 onto its bottom wall 17 can.
  • FIGS. 6 to 12 Structure Another container 61 is similar in FIGS. 6 to 12 Structure shown. Like the container 1, it has a cuboid shape Main box element 62 and two additional box elements 63, 64.
  • the main box element 62 corresponds to that of the container 1 and accordingly has a bottom wall 65, a top wall 66, side walls not visible here and end walls 67.
  • the side walls have suitable openings for the additional box elements 63, 64.
  • the first and thus larger additional box element 63 has one Side wall 68, a top wall 69, a bottom wall 7 ⁇ and two end walls 71, of which the one in front is cut away.
  • the first is to the main box element 62 Additional box element 63 is open.
  • the second and smaller Additional box element 64 also has a side wall 72, a top wall 73, a bottom wall 74 and two End walls 75, of which the one in front also is cut away.
  • the additional box elements are in the transport position 63, 64 nested within the main box member 62, the side walls 68, 72 of the additional box elements 63, 64 flush with the side walls of the main box element 62 lie.
  • the first additional box element 63 rests on support roller systems, each consisting of four arranged one behind the other in the rolling direction Support rollers 76, 77, 78, 79, on the bottom wall 65 of the main box element 62.
  • Corresponding support roller systems also has the second additional box element 64, each consisting from four support rollers 8 ⁇ , 81, 82, 83, it being about this Support roller systems on the bottom wall 7 ⁇ of the first additional box element 63 rests.
  • Similar to the container 1 according to the Figures 1 to 5 are in the bottom wall 65 of the main box element 62 four rail supports on each side - vertical to the plane of the drawing one behind the other - arranged in Figures 6 and 7 and 12 only those in front Rail supports 84, 85 can be seen.
  • the rail supports 84, 85 are over one on each side at their outer ends Box profile 86, 87 connected.
  • the rail supports 84, 85 are open to the top.
  • the rail supports 84, 85 are extended, whereby the rails 88, 89 are in the uppermost position.
  • the upper edge of the left-hand rails 88 can be found at the same level as the top of the bottom wall 65 of the main box member 62.
  • the right side rails 89 are raised further, so that their upper edges on the Level of the top of the bottom wall 7 ⁇ of the first additional box element 63 are located.
  • the rails 88 or 89 can first the second additional box element 64 to in to be extended to its final position. This situation is in Figure 7 shown. Then the same can be done with the first Additional box element 63 happen.
  • the rails 88, 89 again raised to the levels shown in FIG. 7.
  • the main box element 62 may be on the Bottom wall 65 mounted devices in the second additional box element 64 inserted and fixed there.
  • first retracted the first additional box element 63 so that the situation shown in Figure 7 is reached again.
  • the second additional box element 64 in the first additional box element 63 can be retracted.
  • the rail supports 84, 85 in the bottom wall 65 of the main box element 62 inserted, so that the container 61 receives its original standard dimensions and is therefore transportable.
  • FIGS. 9 to 12 there are two in addition to the rail support 84 further rail supports 9 ⁇ , 91 with rails 92, 93 shown.
  • the rail supports 84, 9 ⁇ , 91 provide open U-profiles in which the rails 88, 92, 93 as open downward U profiles, each with an upstanding rail track 94, Border 95, 96.
  • On the rail tracks 94, 95, 96 is in each case see a support roller 79, 97, 98.
  • a drive shaft 99 runs through the box profile 86 can be turned from the outside using a crank 1 ⁇ .
  • about Bevel gear sets 1 ⁇ 1, 1 ⁇ 2, 1 ⁇ 3 becomes the movement of the drive shaft 99 transferred to spindle shafts 1 ⁇ 4, 1 ⁇ 5, 1 ⁇ 6, each one extend axially parallel within the rail support 84, 9 ⁇ , 91.
  • the Spindle shaft 1 ⁇ 4 via a spindle nut on one at the bottom of the Rail support 84 mounted lever 1 ⁇ 7, the top one Lift roller 1 ⁇ 8 carries, which rests on the underside of the rail 88.
  • lever 1 ⁇ 7 rises or falls, with rail 88 follows.
  • the spindle shaft acts 1 ⁇ 5 on a lifting wheel rotatably mounted in the rail support 9 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 9 and rotates it.
  • the lifting wheel is 1 ⁇ 9 via bolts 11 ⁇ arranged on both sides with the flanks of the Rail 92 connected.
  • the Spindle shaft 1 ⁇ 6 on a scissor lift 111 the one hand on the bottom of the rail support 91 and on the other supports the inside of the rail 93.
  • the spindle shaft 1 ⁇ 6 closes the scissors and thus the Rail 93 raised, or it opens and the rail 93 descends.
  • FIGS. 13 to 15 show parts of another one according to the invention Containers 115 shown.
  • the container 115 has a cuboid main box element 116 and two additional box elements 117, 118. From the main box element 116 is in this View shown only a bottom wall 119. Likewise, from the first Additional box element 117 only shows a bottom wall 12 ⁇ , while from the second additional box element 118 a bottom wall 121 and an end wall 122 is shown.
  • Guide tubes are in the bottom wall 119 of the main box element 116 intended. There is a pull-out in these guide tubes Rail system for guiding and supporting the additional box elements 117, 118 when moving out of the main box element 116 installed. Only the rail system is shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 shown for the second additional box element 118.
  • the Rail system for the second additional box element 118 has four, 13 and 14, one behind the other, rail supports, of which only the front rail support 123 in complete undressed condition can be seen.
  • the rail support 123 has on its from the main box element 116 end facing away from a reset device 124.
  • the reset device 124 has a movable end member 125 which over a link guide 126 pivoted up and down in Rail support 123 is mounted.
  • the end element 125 protrudes a cable not shown in this view with a first end 128 of a cylindrical coil spring 129 in connection, which is guided in the rail support 123.
  • a second End 13 ⁇ of the coil spring 129 is supported on two side walls the backdrop guide 126, of which only in this view a sidewall 131 is shown. That way you can End element 125 against the action of the compressing Coil spring 129 from its position shown in Figure 13 in the Swivel the position shown in Figure 14 down.
  • the second additional box element 118 is supported on its underside on roller systems. There is for every rail support 123 a roller system is provided, wherein in FIGS. 13 and 14 only the roller system assigned to the first rail support 123 you can see.
  • the second additional box element 118 has per roller system four spaced apart at the same height Support rollers 132, 133, 134, 135, which cover almost the entire Width of the additional box element 118 are distributed.
  • an outer support roller 136 in the area of the side wall 122 provided which is slightly lower than the other support rollers 132, 133, 134, 135 is arranged.
  • the bottom wall 119 of the main box element 116 is in the area of its end facing the additional box element 118 an outwardly sloping slope 137 is limited.
  • a triangular ledge on the upper surface of the bottom wall 119 138 removably provided, the right-hand side Sloping surface, the slope 137 on the right-hand side upwards continues.
  • the height of the triangular bar 138 corresponds to that the bottom wall 12 ⁇ of the first additional box element 117 above the bottom wall 119.
  • Additional box element 118 happens completely in that Main box element 116 inserted rail supports 123 as follows. If on the main box element 116 stabilizing beam are provided for the rail support 123, these are in the Extended position swung out. Then the additional box element 118 pushed out of the main box element 116. Here occurs the outer support roller 136 with one provided on the end member 125 Stop horn 139 engages in such a way that when pushed out the additional box element 118, the rail support 123 is forcibly extended. The support rollers roll 132, 133, 134, 135 on the bottom wall 12 ⁇ of the first additional box element 117 from.
  • the level difference between the top edges the rail support 123 and the top of the bottom wall 12 ⁇ of the first additional box element 117 corresponds to that Level difference between the outermost support rollers 136 and the support rollers 132, 133, 134, 135. In this way it drives second additional box element 118 remaining horizontal from the Main box member 116, so that there is no between them Canting comes.
  • the second additional box element 118 Shortly before the end of the extension movement, the second additional box element 118 only from the outermost support rollers 136 and the innermost support rollers 135 carried, as in Figure 13 see is. The next innermost one moves out Support roller 135 over the triangular ledge 138 and the slope 137 downwards. At the same time, the end element 125 pivots the load of the additional box element 118 and under that over the innermost support roller 135 on the triangle bar 138 and Slanted generated, running in the direction of the rail support Longitudinal force down in the position shown in Figure 14. As a result, the second additional box element 118 is lowered while maintaining its horizontal position and now the support rollers 132, 133, 134 on the rail support 123 come to rest.
  • the coil spring 129 is compressed, so that with the progressive lowering of the second additional box element 118 has a greater resistance to lowering this acts. In this way, the lowering takes place particularly gentle way.
  • the coil spring 129 is tuned so that the above-described slowed down movement Additional box elements are made in a wide weight range can.
  • the height of the upper edges of the rail supports 123 is dimensioned that the lowering takes place so far that the tops of the bottom walls 119 of the main box member 116 and the top of the Bottom wall 121 of the second additional box element 118 on a come to the same level.
  • the first additional box element 117 can then be extended , with the triangular bar 138 one over both additional box elements 117, 118 and the main box element 116 extending, flat bottom results.
  • the additional box elements 117, 118 are inserted in the essentially in reverse. First, the triangle bar 138 placed on the bottom wall 119 and the first additional box element 117 retracted into the main box element 116. The first additional box element 117 is retracted when it is has reached the position shown in Figures 13 and 14.
  • the second additional box element 118 is also retracted.
  • the second additional box element 118 is integrated with in this view means not shown so with a force is applied to the main box element 116, that the innermost support roller 135 from the figure 14 shown position moves up the slope 137. This will the second auxiliary box element 118 is raised. This movement is the spring force acting on the end element 125 Coil spring 129 supports, the force effect of which the stop horn 139 acts on the outer support roller 136 and introduced into the second additional box element 118 becomes.
  • FIG. 15 shows a detailed representation of the end region of the rail support 123 with the movable end member 125, this both in the starting position shown in Figure 13 and in the position shown in FIG. 14, pivoted downwards is shown.
  • the link guide 126 has a special in this view easily visible molded cams 14 ⁇ in the shape of one at its ends rounded circular arc segment, which is formed on the side wall 131 is. On the shaped cam 14 ⁇ runs also a segment of a circle Guide groove 141, which in a portion of the End element 125 is provided. The end member 125 moves when swiveling by moving the guide groove over the molding cam 14 ⁇ , so that there is an obliquely directed to the bottom right Translational movement and a pivoting movement around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the pivoting movement of the End element 125 takes place in such a way that the stop horn 139 outer support roller 136 abutting substantially the same movement executes how the on the triangle bar 138 and the Inner support roller 135 rolling at an angle 137.
  • the end member 125 On its top the end member 125 is formed so that it is flush with the top surface of the rail support 123, so that when inserting the second additional box element 118 in the main box member 116 which on the upper surface of the End element 125 rolling outer support roller 136 smoothly can roll up the top surface of the rail support 123.
  • the helical spring is in the guide tube 143 129 used, the second end 13 ⁇ on the Base plate 142 abuts.
  • a stop disc 144 At the first end 128 of the coil spring 129 is a stop disc 144 slidably in the guide tube 143 used.
  • the stop washer 144 has a through hole 145 through which the threaded end of a thimble 146 is guided, with the one remote from the coil spring 129 Side of the stop washer 144 on one end of the thimble 146 two lock nuts 147 are provided.
  • a cable pull 148 closes on through a slot 149 in the base plate 142 via a is guided on the side wall 131 articulated guide roller 15 ⁇ and which opens into an eye tab 151 with an eye hole 152.
  • the eye tab 151 stands with one through the eye hole 152 extending bolt, not shown in this view, with the rear end of the end member 125 in connection.
  • the length of the Cable 148 is set with lock nuts 147 so that the coil spring 129 when the end member 125 is in the starting position corresponding to FIG. 13, is under a slight bias.
  • the eye flap After swiveling the end element 125 the eye flap not only in the direction of the side member 123, but is also moved transversely upwards the deflection of the cable 148 on the guide roller 15 ⁇ that the cable 148 in the coil spring 129th always runs essentially parallel to the axis of symmetry, so that both a frictional contact between cable 148 and base plate 142 in slot 149 as well as a tilting of the Stop disc 144 in the guide tube 143 is avoided.
  • the link guide 126 is not shown in this view Screw connections through the side walls 131 with the Rail support 123 connected.
  • the screw connections between side walls 131 and Rail support 123 released, whereupon the link guide 126 together with the guide tube 143 and those for the link guide 126 and the components provided in the guide tube 143 from the Rail support 123 can be pulled out, in particular also in the inserted state of the additional box element 118 and the rail support 123 in the main box element 116.
  • Figure 16 shows an enlarged view of another Containers 16 ⁇ invention, of a similar structure like containers 1 and 115 has. It has a cuboid shape Main box element 161 and two additional box elements, one of which only the first additional box element 162 is shown in this view is.
  • the main box member 161 has one not shown Bottom wall, a ceiling wall, not shown, End walls, of which only one front end wall 163 is shown, as well as side walls, of which in this View only the one facing the first additional box element 162 Side wall 164 can be seen.
  • the side wall 164 has one Opening 165 for the first additional box element 162.
  • the first additional box element 162 has a side wall 166, a bottom wall not shown in this view, a top wall 167 and two end walls, of which only the front end wall 168 can be seen.
  • the first additional box element 162 extended from the main box element 161.
  • the winds 171 has a base plate 172, which connects to the receptacle 17 ⁇ and on which a winch gear 173 is attached.
  • the Winch gear 173 has a hand crank 174 on the input side and a belt roll 175 on the output side.
  • a drawstring 176 is wound up, in the illustration shown the drawstring 176, which at its free end with a Pull hook 177 is provided, a piece unwound and tightened is pulled towards the main box element 161.
  • the two winches 171 become simultaneous actuated, whereby the drawstring 176 on the tape roll 175 rolls up and thus the side wall 166 of the first additional box element to the side wall 164 of the main box element 161 moves.
  • the pull hook 177 is unhooked from the hook receptacle 178 and the winch 171 removed from the receptacle 17 ⁇ .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Claims (30)

  1. Conteneur (1, 61, 115, 160), notamment comme local de travail et d'habitation, comprenant un caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161) et un caisson auxiliaire (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) avec un côté ouvert vers le caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161), le caisson auxiliaire (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) pouvant être sorti du caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161) et rentré dans ce dernier, et le caisson auxiliaire (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) pouvant être abaissé de telle sorte que les parois de fond (10, 17, 22, 65, 70, 74, 119, 120, 121) des caissons principal et auxiliaire (2, 3, 4, 62, 63, 64, 116, 117, 118, 119, 161, 162) se trouvent à la même hauteur à la suite du déploiement, et pouvant être soulevé de telle sorte que le caisson auxiliaire (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) peut être rentré dans le caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161),
    caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de levage est associé au caisson auxiliaire (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162), dispositif qui est disposé et actif entre le caisson auxiliaire et le caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161), afin d'abaisser le caisson auxiliaire (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) lors ou à la suite de sa sortie du caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161), et de le relever avant ou lors de sa rentrée dans le caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161).
  2. Conteneur (1, 61, 115, 160), notamment comme local de travail et d'habitation, comprenant un caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161) et au moins deux caissons auxiliaires (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) avec un côté ouvert vers le caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161), les caissons auxiliaires (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) pouvant être sortis du caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161) et rentrés dans ce dernier, et les caissons auxiliaires (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) pouvant être abaissés de telle sorte que les parois de fond (10, 17, 22, 65, 70, 74, 119, 120, 121) du caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161) et des caissons auxiliaires (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) se trouvent à la même hauteur à la suite du déploiement, et pouvant être soulevés de telle sorte que les caissons auxiliaires (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) peuvent être rentrés dans le caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161), caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de levage respectif est associé à chaque caisson auxiliaire (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162), dispositif qui est disposé et actif entre le caisson auxiliaire et le caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161), afin d'abaisser le caisson auxiliaire (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) lors ou à la suite de sa sortie du caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161), et de le relever avant ou lors de sa rentrée dans le caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161).
  3. Conteneur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier et un deuxième caissons auxiliaires (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) sont prévus, qui peuvent être déployés sur des côtés opposés du caisson principal (2, 62, 116, 161) et pour chacun desquels est respectivement prévu un premier ou deuxième dispositif de levage (44, 45, 49, 50, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 124, 137).
  4. Conteneur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième caisson auxiliaire (4, 64, 118) est dimensionné de telle sorte qu'il peut être rentré dans le premier caisson auxiliaire (3, 63, 117, 162), le deuxième dispositif de levage étant conçu de telle sorte que le deuxième caisson auxiliaire (4, 64, 118) peut être soulevé suffisamment pour pouvoir être rentré dans le premier caisson auxiliaire (3, 63, 117, 162).
  5. Conteneur selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que des glissières télescopiques (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 84, 85, 90, 91, 123) sont prévues pour chaque caisson auxiliaire (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162), et les caissons auxiliaires (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162) présentent des galets (33 à 43, 76 à 83, 97,98, 132, 133, 134, 135) qui roulent sur les glissières (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 84, 85, 90, 91, 123) lors du déplacement des caissons auxiliaires (3, 4, 63, 64, 117, 118, 162).
  6. Conteneur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les glissières (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 123) présentent des gradins obliques (44, 45, 49, 50, 137) descendant vers l'extérieur comme dispositifs de levage pour abaisser les caissons auxiliaires (3, 4, 117, 118) lors de leur déploiement et les soulever lors de leur rentrée.
  7. Conteneur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que des gradins obliques (44, 45, 49, 50, 137) respectifs sont prévus au début et à la fin de chaque glissière (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 123), et en ce que les caissons auxiliaires (3, 4) présentent extérieurement des galets (37, 43, 136) qui sont disposés plus bas que les galets intérieurs (33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 135) de la hauteur du gradin oblique intérieur respectif (44, 45, 137).
  8. Conteneur selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les glissières sont constituées d'éléments porteurs (84, 85, 90, 91) et de rails (88, 89, 92, 93), les rails (88, 89, 92, 93) pouvant être déplacés verticalement au moyen de dispositifs de levage (107, 108, 109, 110, 111).
  9. Conteneur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de levage (107, 108, 109, 110, 111) sont respectivement répartis sur la longueur des rails (88, 89, 92, 93) et sont accouplés au moyen d'un mécanisme à broche (104, 105, 106) commun.
  10. Conteneur selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les mécanismes à broche (104, 105, 106) sont reliés au moyen d'un arbre d'entraínement (99) commun.
  11. Conteneur selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre d'entraínement (99) est disposé aux extrémités libres des glissières (84, 85, 90, 91).
  12. Conteneur selon une des revendications 5 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les glissières forment des rails de guidage.
  13. Conteneur selon une des revendications 5 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les glissières (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 84, 85, 90, 91)sont mutuellement reliées sur le côté extérieur.
  14. Conteneur selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de levage (125, 135, 137, 138) présente des éléments d'abaissement (125, 137, 138) qui permettent, lors de l'arrivée du caisson auxiliaire concerné (118), un abaissement sous l'action de la gravité, et au moins un élément de résistance (129) respectif étant en outre présent pour ralentir le mouvement d'abaissement du caisson auxiliaire (118).
  15. Conteneur selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de résistance présente un ressort, notamment un ressort élastique à boudin (129).
  16. Conteneur selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de résistance présente un organe d'amortissement.
  17. Conteneur selon une des revendications 14 à 16, caractérisé en ce que des glissières télescopiques (123) sont prévues pour chaque caisson auxiliaire (118), en ce que les caissons auxiliaires (118) présentent des galets (132, 133, 134, 135, 136) qui, lors du déplacement des caissons auxiliaires (118), roulent au moins partiellement sur la glissière (123), et en ce que les glissières (123) présentent des régions terminales mobiles extérieures comme éléments d'abaissement (125), un élément d'abaissement (125) étant respectivement relié à au moins un élément de résistance (129).
  18. Conteneur selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de résistance (129) ou les éléments de résistance sont disposés sur ou dans les glissières (123).
  19. Conteneur selon la revendication 17 ou 18, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de résistance (129) ou les éléments de résistance sont disposés dans la direction longitudinale des glissières (123).
  20. Conteneur selon une des revendications 17 à 19, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'abaissement (125) peuvent être abaissés d'une position initiale horizontale dans une position finale inclinée vers le bas.
  21. Conteneur selon une des revendications 17 à 20, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'abaissement (125) sont montés à pivotement vers le bas.
  22. Conteneur selon une des revendications 17 à 21, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'abaissement (125) présentent extérieurement une butée respective (139) pour un galet (136) d'un caisson auxiliaire (118).
  23. Conteneur selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que le poids du caisson auxiliaire concerné (118) et les propriétés de l'élément de résistance (129) sont mutuellement adaptés de telle sorte que les éléments d'abaissement (125) associés ne s'abaissent pour l'essentiel qu'une fois qu'un galet (136) du caisson auxiliaire (118) atteint, à l'état totalement déployé de la glissière (123), la butée (139).
  24. Conteneur selon une des revendications 17 à 23, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'abaissement (125) sont guidés par des mécanismes d'abaissement (126) qui sont conçus de telle sorte que les éléments d'abaissement (125) accomplissent lors de leur abaissement une combinaison de mouvement de translation et de mouvement de pivotement.
  25. Conteneur selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que les mécanismes d'abaissement sont réalisés sous forme de guide à coulisse (126) avec une rainure de guidage (141) ainsi qu'une came façonnée (140) mobile dans la rainure de guidage (141).
  26. Conteneur selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce que les faces de guidage coopérantes de la rainure de guidage (141) et de la came façonnée (140) sont respectivement réalisées sous forme de segments partiels d'anneaux de cercle de rayons identiques.
  27. Conteneur selon une des revendications 17 à 26, caractérisé en ce qu'un gradin oblique (137, 138) descendant vers l'extérieur est prévu au début d'au moins une glissière (123) comme élément d'abaissement pour l'abaissement du caisson auxiliaire (118), et en ce que le ou les caissons auxiliaires (118) présentent extérieurement des galets (136) qui sont disposés plus bas que les galets intérieurs (132, 133, 134, 135) de la hauteur du gradin oblique (137, 138).
  28. Conteneur selon la revendication 22 ou 23 ou selon une des revendications 24 à 26 ainsi que selon la revendication 27, caractérisé en ce que les glissières (123) présentent respectivement des gradins obliques (137, 138) descendant vers l'extérieur pour l'abaissement du caisson auxiliaire (118), les guides à coulisse (126) étant conçus de telle sorte qu'un galet (136) du caisson auxiliaire (118), appliqué contre la butée (139), accomplit lors de l'abaissement un mouvement qui correspond essentiellement au mouvement d'un galet (135) roulant dans la région d'un gradin oblique (137, 138).
  29. Conteneur selon une des revendications 17 à 28, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de résistance (129) est relié à une extrémité (133) à une glissière (123), et en ce qu'une liaison par câble (148) est prévue pour relier un élément d'abaissement (125) à l'autre extrémité (128) de l'élément de résistance (129).
  30. Conteneur selon une des revendications 14 à 29, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de levage présente un dispositif de treuillage (171) à actionnement manuel, placé entre le caisson auxiliaire (162) et le caisson principal (161), notamment pour rentrer le caisson auxiliaire (162) dans le caisson principal (161).
EP95106794A 1994-05-09 1995-05-05 Conteneur Expired - Lifetime EP0682156B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4416156 1994-05-09
DE4416156 1994-05-09
DE4429927 1994-08-24
DE4429927A DE4429927C2 (de) 1994-05-09 1994-08-24 Container
DE9420138U DE9420138U1 (de) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Container
DE9420138U 1994-12-16

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EP0682156A1 EP0682156A1 (fr) 1995-11-15
EP0682156B1 true EP0682156B1 (fr) 2000-03-01
EP0682156B2 EP0682156B2 (fr) 2004-04-21

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EP0682156A1 (fr) 1995-11-15
EP0682156B2 (fr) 2004-04-21
US5732839A (en) 1998-03-31

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