EP0042580B1 - Dispositif pour le tassement de déchets dans des récipients ouverts - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le tassement de déchets dans des récipients ouverts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0042580B1
EP0042580B1 EP81104645A EP81104645A EP0042580B1 EP 0042580 B1 EP0042580 B1 EP 0042580B1 EP 81104645 A EP81104645 A EP 81104645A EP 81104645 A EP81104645 A EP 81104645A EP 0042580 B1 EP0042580 B1 EP 0042580B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
swivel arm
roller
upright
container
bearing point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81104645A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0042580A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Bergmann
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from DE3023508A external-priority patent/DE3023508C1/de
Priority claimed from DE19813107383 external-priority patent/DE3107383C1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81104645T priority Critical patent/ATE9557T1/de
Publication of EP0042580A1 publication Critical patent/EP0042580A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0042580B1 publication Critical patent/EP0042580B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for compacting waste, in particular cardboard boxes or the like, by means of a reciprocating driven compacting roller.
  • the compaction roller is mounted in a chassis which is to be pulled over a garbage dump by means of a towing vehicle in order to compress the garbage present there (US Pat. No. 3,718,170).
  • compaction rollers of this type can form parts of the vehicle itself.
  • the invention has for its object to design a device of the type mentioned so that it can serve with a robust and failure-prone construction for compacting rubbish brought into open-topped containers.
  • the compacting roller is mounted on the free end of a pivot arm pivotally mounted on a stand, the projecting length of which can be varied, the pivot arm projecting into a container which is open at the top.
  • the roller can consist of a hollow cylinder, which is closed at its two end faces, the material of the roller can be steel sheet, so that with a diameter of about 80 cm, depending on the sheet thickness, a weight in the order of about 200 kg to 300 kg results. It is therefore sufficient if the driven roller lies with its own weight on the garbage to be compressed. An additional pressure to be exerted on the roller is therefore not necessary.
  • the drive of the roller is located in the interior thereof, since in this way the roller weight is further increased by the drive motor and an additionally provided gear.
  • the drive can expediently have a spur gear, which is arranged together with the drive motor in a central section of the roller which is fixedly attached to the free end of the swivel arm.
  • Two outer rotatably mounted hollow sections of the roller adjoin the middle section.
  • the drive motor is expediently arranged eccentrically to a continuous shaft which is acted upon by the spur gear, the drive motor protruding laterally next to the shaft into one of the two hollow sections.
  • the drive of the roller can expediently be designed such that the roller makes about 25 revolutions / minute if it has a diameter of about 80 cm.
  • the central stationary section of the roller can be formed by the gear housing or a cover of the gear housing, which at the same time forms the bearing for the two rotatable hollow sections of the roller or for the shaft thereof.
  • the change in length of the swivel arm is brought about by the fact that the swivel arm consists of individual sections which can be telescopically pushed into one another. In this way, the distance of the axis of the roller to the upper bearing of the swivel arm changes during the horizontal movement over the compressing garbage by pushing the individual telescopic sections into one another, the swivel arm taking up its smallest length when it passes the stand carrying it .
  • the stand for the mounting of the swivel arm is provided with a hydraulic lifting device which allows the bearing point for the upper end of the swivel arm to be moved up and down. This makes it possible to compensate for the stack height within the container in that, depending on the amount of garbage already in the container, the storage point of the swivel arm is guided more or less upwards.
  • the length of the swivel arm from its upper bearing point to its lower free end plus half the roller diameter is somewhat less than half the length of the container. In this way, the roller cannot run against the container wall even when the swivel arm is in the respective end positions at a very acute angle to the horizontal.
  • the hydraulic lifting device in the stand of the device according to the invention also serves the removal and insertion of the roller into the container, for which purpose a section of the swivel arm projecting beyond the roller beyond the bearing point on the stand can be provided, which in the pivoted-out position of the swivel arm by means of a linkage, a chain or the like with its bearing point opposite end can be articulated to the stand. If this articulated connection is made, then raising the bearing point leads to the pivot arm being pivoted upward out of the container, while, conversely, it can be lowered very quickly into the container by lowering the bearing point. Due to the length of the swivel arm, the stroke of the hydraulic device when the swivel arm is swung out is increased by the different lever arm lengths.
  • the swivel arm is designed telescopically, it can be particularly advantageous if the last hollow telescopic section forms the arm protruding beyond the bearing point on which the linkage or the chain engages.
  • the stand is in the center of the container and overlaps it with an arm, at the free end of which the bearing point for the swivel arm is arranged. So that the stand stands securely and firmly during the compaction movement, it is advantageous if it is provided with a larger base plate which engages under the container and on which the container stands. In this way, the stand is securely held by the weight of the container.
  • interlocking catches or the like can be provided as connecting means between the base plate and the container.
  • the base plate in particular can be designed such that it is provided on one end face with a stop rail which overlaps the corresponding end face of the container from below, against which the container is brought into contact with an obliquely downward displacement movement and in the state of use is present.
  • the base plate, stand and container are always arranged so that the stand is in the center of the container.
  • the container can be removed in the opposite direction from this base plate designed in this way with an obliquely upward lifting movement, the roller advantageously lying on the side facing away from the crane or another lifting device of the container, so that it does not collide with the wall when the container is lifted out .
  • the drive motor of the roller is expediently designed as a reversible motor, so that the roller moves back over the waste by switching over in the end positions.
  • This changeover can be controlled by hand or also by limit switches, which take effect in the respective end positions.
  • These limit switches can be actuated by the swivel arm or by stops arranged on the swivel arm, provided that the swivel arm in each case carries out the same deflection movement, which presupposes that the lifting device on the stand for the individual successive reciprocating movements of the swivel arm each by a certain amount the bearing point for raises the swivel arm.
  • This lifting can take place in a particularly advantageous manner in that when the swivel arm is pushed together it moves against a stop and in the floating position of the hydraulic device the piston rod, which bears the bearing point for the swivel arm, moves upward.
  • a check valve is switched on, which holds the hydraulic oil thus displaced on the piston rod side in the position brought about by this, the piston or the piston rod of the hydraulic device remains in this position, so that the bearing point for the swivel arm moves upwards automatically. This does not affect the compaction of the garbage in the container, since the roller can continue to press freely on the garbage in the container due to its own weight.
  • This check valve can in turn be used to lower the hydraulic device again when the raised device is to be inserted into a container to be refilled.
  • the hydraulic device can be actuated from the outside, but this is essentially only necessary when the container is changed. This operation is therefore not carried out by the person who fills the container, but by the person who delivers and picks up the container.
  • the surface of the roller is roughened and / or provided with studs or the like which run transversely to the direction of movement of the roller and which are therefore longitudinal extend to the roller.
  • This can be flat iron or the like, which ends about 15 mm above the roller surface, so that they do not penetrate too deeply into the material to be compacted and do not tear it too much.
  • a cable drum at the upper free end of the telescopically collapsible swivel arm, as is used in other construction machines or the like, in which cables have to be continuously lengthened and shortened.
  • At least one ring is arranged in the region of the front ends of the roller encompasses the roller in a ring and the upper edge of which lies above the roller surface. In this way it is achieved that the rim presses into the material in the vicinity of the wall area of the container and thus practically limits the pressing area of the roller, so that there is no great tension of the material with the inner wall surface in the immediate wall area of the container .
  • the two end faces of the roller are provided with outwardly curved walls or lids, which again center the roller abutting the container wall lead there.
  • the embodiment described above is particularly suitable for large containers, since it requires a certain amount of construction and space.
  • an embodiment can be used economically, in which the swivel arm is provided with at least one articulated joint dividing the swivel arm, in the area of which at least one stop is provided which prevents the swivel arm from being fully stretched, so that the two adjoining the articulated joint Include sections of the swivel arm in the extended position of the roller at an angle of less than 180 °.
  • a particularly simple construction for the articulated joint is obtained if one part of the articulated joint is designed as a fork, between which the other joint part engages, with a bolt passing through both parts holding it together.
  • the stop can be formed in a particularly advantageous manner by a further pin lying outside the hinge pin and penetrating through an outer fork section.
  • a swivel arm of the type described can also be used in the arrangement described above, in which the swivel arm, with an increasingly shorter length, passes in a pendulum-like manner on the stand placed in the center of the container.
  • Such an application requires, however, that the bearing point for the swivel arm is at least as high above the last layer of garbage in the container or above its upper edge as it corresponds to a section length of the swivel arm, so that during the movement of the swivel arm at which the apex of the angle between the sections below, the sections in the joint area cannot drill into the garbage, but rather the joint is guided over the garbage. This would require a relatively high stand and thus a larger and heavier construction.
  • the swivel arm can only be moved on one side of the stand and if the apex of the angle formed between the sections of the swivel arm lies at the top in this movement range.
  • the width of the roller must be less than or equal to the width of the garbage to be driven over, it is particularly advantageous here if the stand is arranged on a narrow side of the container, because the width of the roller can be less than or approximately equal to the inner width of the container . In this way, the roller itself can be kept relatively narrow, so that it can be produced inexpensively. However, it then has to travel a longer way than if, conversely, the stand stood on a broad side of the container.
  • the specific surface pressure exerted on the garbage by means of the roller is, however, just as great in the narrower and far less expensive roller as in the other design.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment results when the swivel arm is divided into a total of three sections, between which two articulated joints are provided.
  • the buckling of the individual sections and thus the movement of the articulated joints can be followed Keep relatively small at the top, so that there is not too great a height for inserting the roller into the container, i.e. for swinging over or pushing over the edge of the container.
  • first section of the swivel arm adjoining the bearing point on the stand is approximately vertical in order to lift or insert the roller, the second section adjoining this section at right angles and the third section at the end pointing downward at right angles the roller, which has the drive inside, hangs.
  • a support is expediently provided there in the region of the articulated joint, which underlies the second section in its perpendicular position to the first section, on which the second section rests in this position.
  • the lifting device arranged on the stand below the bearing point can act on the end of a traction cable or the like with which the first section adjoining the bearing point is pulled into its vertical position by means of a pitch circle roller becomes.
  • the pitch circle roller ensures that the force acts on the same lever arm on the first lever in every pivoting position of the first section.
  • the lifting device for the vertical alignment of the first section of the swivel arm can advantageously consist of a rack and pinion winch, the housing of which is articulated to the stand in the lower region of the stand.
  • the upward-facing free end of the rack can be connected to the traction cable, which is guided over the pitch circle roller.
  • the toothed rack is acted upon by a gearwheel rotatably arranged in its housing via a hand crank.
  • the end of the pull cable facing away from the rack winch is fixed either on the pitch circle roller itself or in the region of the side of the pitch circle roller facing away from the rack winch on the first section of the swivel arm to be erected.
  • the pitch circle roller itself is fixed to the first section of the swivel arm and is moved together with it.
  • the height of the stand can be changed.
  • the stand itself consists of two sections which are longitudinally displaceable with respect to one another and which preferably interlock telescopically and can be fixed in different relative positions to one another.
  • the fixing can be carried out in a simple manner in that transverse locking bolts can be inserted into recesses in both sections made to coincide.
  • this embodiment offers the advantageous possibility of using the lifting device described, in particular in its design as a rack and pinion winch, for raising and lowering the movable upper section of the stand.
  • an articulated connection is provided on the upper movable section of the stand, to which the upper end of the rack can optionally be connected.
  • This hinge connection can consist of a simple hinge pin which, on the one hand, passes through the upper end of the rack and, on the other hand, a tab or the like, which is fastened to the upper movable section of the stand.
  • connection to the rack end can expediently consist of a shackle.
  • a lock is provided between the first section of the swivel arm and the upper section of the stand in the region of the bearing point of the swivel arm in a vertical orientation to one another, so that the swivel arm does not fold down when the pull cable is released.
  • This lock can consist of a pivotable stop rod or the like, which is mounted on the upper section of the stand and engages in a slot or the like of the first section in its vertical position.
  • the height of the stand is adjusted with the roller lowered, that is to say either in the container or elsewhere.
  • the pull rope can be released without the swivel arm having to be fixed.
  • first section of the swivel arm can be swiveled by means of the cable in the different height settings of the upper section of the stand to its lower section, that in the vertical spacing of the individual locking bores or recesses in the stand at appropriate intervals rope hooks are arranged on the first section of the swivel arm, in which the upper end of the traction rope is suspended according to the respective height setting.
  • This allows the rack and pinion jack to remain fixed to the lower section of the stand with its housing at the various height settings of the upper section of the stand.
  • an automatic switchover is also used here.
  • at least two limit switches for the respective switchover in the opposite direction are provided, which can be acted upon by cams which can be displaced by means of a cable, one end of the cable being fixedly attached to one of the sections of the swivel arm, while its other end to that on another section of the Swing arm or cam on the stand slidably engages and the cable is guided over the articulated joints on the outside thereof.
  • the cable is a flat band, since such a band can be guided over fixed bolts or the like with particularly little wear.
  • the flat band expediently consists of a wear-resistant plastic.
  • a return spring engaging the cams can be provided in an appropriate manner.
  • the angular movement of the first section of the swivel arm to the stand for actuating the limit switches at least and consequently to arrange the limit switch on the stand and the end of the cable on one of the sections of the swivel arm it is particularly advantageous, however, if Actuation of the limit switch, the articulated joints between the sections of the swivel arm are used and if the guide of the cams is consequently arranged on the first section of the swivel arm.
  • the other end of the cable is expediently fastened to the third section of the swivel arm in order to obtain the greatest possible stroke of the cams by utilizing the kinking movement of both articulated joints.
  • the cable is guided over the stop bolts of the articulated joints, since these stop bolts are relatively far outside the articulation point in the bent state and also outside the outer walls of the individual sections of the swivel arm.
  • the cable is expediently guided in the vicinity of the respective articulated joint under a deflection bolt fastened to the subsequent section of the swivel arm, which holds the cable close to the wall to the swivel arm. In this way, the cable is guided approximately parallel to the respective section of the swivel arm over most of the length of the respective swivel arm and is only removed from the swivel arm in the region of the articulated joint by means of the stop bolt.
  • the cams expediently sit on a guide rod which is arranged displaceably in fixed bearings, the cable pull acting on one end of the guide rod and the return spring designed as a tension spring on the other end. In this way, the guide rod is moved back and forth in its bearings each time the swivel arm is bent via the cable.
  • cams and cable according to the invention in particular allows the deflection movement of the swivel arm to be adapted in the simplest manner to containers of different sizes.
  • the cams are arranged adjustably on the guide rod and can be fixed in the respective setting position.
  • This definition can be brought about, for example, in that the guide rod engages in bores in the cam and in that the cams are fixed on the guide rod by clamping screws.
  • the swivel arm performs a more or less large deflection movement, but it is also possible to shift this movement to one side and thereby achieve, for example, that either a container can be removed from the stand can be set up or that only part of the content of a container is acted upon by the roller.
  • the limit switches are arranged on the two opposite ends of a switch box in the region of the path of movement of the cams, the switch box being able to be fastened between the bearings of the guide rod on the first section of the swivel arm.
  • a particularly simple embodiment is obtained if the cable pull mechanism described above is replaced by a hydraulic unit.
  • a hydraulic ag is expediently in the area of the bearing on the stand gregat arranged so that it engages on the inside of the kink with its one end articulated on the stand and with its other end articulated on the section of the swivel arm mounted on the stand, so that the subsections of the swivel arm and the stand, each from the bearing point to the points of attack of the hydraulic unit are sufficient to form a triangle together with them. Extending the hydraulic unit causes the swivel arm to be raised and vice versa.
  • the swivel arm consists of two sections, of which the section carrying the roller is designed in a straight line, while the section adjoining the stand consists of two straight sections which are rigidly connected to one another and are at an angle to one another.
  • the section facing away from the bearing on the swivel arm can lie approximately horizontally, so that the overall arrangement takes up relatively little space in the operating state.
  • there is a relatively favorable weight distribution during the lifting and lowering process of the roller It is expedient here if the angle enclosed between the two sections is approximately 135 °.
  • the stand also consists of two rigidly connected straight-line sections, the lower of which is vertical, to which the second one is the bearing for connects the swivel arm section, which is directed away from the roller, the angle between the two sections being approximately 150 °.
  • the actuation of the limit switches for reversing the direction of rotation of the roller can be further simplified in that the first section of the first section of the swivel arm adjoining the section carrying the roller has bearings for a push rod which runs parallel to this section and which has the section adjoining the bearing point end facing the first section and there is provided with two adjustable cams for actuating the limit switch.
  • the limit switches are expediently on a support which is arranged on this section.
  • the rectilinear section of the swivel arm in the region of the articulated joint is expediently provided with an extension projecting beyond the articulated joint, at the end of which an intermediate rod is articulated, the other end of which articulates against the associated end of the push rod.
  • the swivel arm 5 is articulated at 8 at the upper end of the stand 6 and consists of individual sections 9 which can be telescoped.
  • the stand 6 is provided with a hydraulic lifting device 100, which allows the bearing point 8 to be moved up and down in the direction of the arrow 110.
  • the drive for the roller 4 is in this itself (see. Fig. 3).
  • a cable drum 130 is arranged at the upper free end of the swivel arm 5.
  • the surface of the roller 4 is provided with studs 140 which run transversely to the direction of movement of the roller and thus extend in the longitudinal direction of the roller 4.
  • the purpose of these studs is to ensure that the roller moves even on relatively smooth materials.
  • the stand 6 is provided with a base plate 150 which engages under the container 1 and on which the container therefore stands.
  • This base plate 150 is provided with a stop rail 150a which overlaps an end face of the container from below and against which the container rests in the use state, as shown.
  • the bottom plate 150 is directly with a stand plate 16 of the stand 6 connected.
  • the top view of FIG. 2 illustrates these relationships.
  • the hydraulic lifting device 100 has at its upper end an arm 170 which spans the container, at the end of which the bearing 8 for the swivel arm 5 is located.
  • the stand 6 is also arranged centrally to the longitudinal extent of the container 1.
  • the length L of the swivel arm 5 in the extended state plus half the roller diameter D is chosen so that this overall dimension is somewhat less than half the length A of the container, so that even when the swivel arm 5 is in a horizontal position, the roller does not contact the container wall can collide.
  • the drive motor of the roller 4 is reversible, its direction of rotation being reversible by limit switches, not shown.
  • the hydraulic device 100 is also designed so that when the swivel arm 5 passes the stand 6 in the fully collapsed state, the swivel arm moves against a stop, whereby the piston rod or that part of the hydraulic device which the arm 170 and thus the bearing point 8 for carries the swivel arm, is shifted upwards by the filling level now reached. In this position, the hydraulic oil is displaced and retained in the manner described by a check valve, so that the part of the hydraulic device bearing the bearing point 8 cannot sink down again as the swivel arm moves further. In this way, the bearing point 8 is automatically raised depending on the filling condition.
  • a section 90a which carries the cable drum 130, projects beyond the bearing point 8 beyond the roller 4.
  • This section is connected in an articulated manner to the stand 6 by means of a linkage 180, a chain or the like at its end remote from the bearing point 8 at 190, the linkage or the like articulatedly acting on the section 90a at 200. If the hydraulic device 100 is now moved upwards, then the roller 4 executes a larger pivoting movement in the direction of the arrow 210 and can thus be easily lifted out of the container or vice versa inserted into it.
  • the hydraulic device 100 is raised again, so that the roller 4 is pivoted out of the container 1. Once this has been done, the container can be removed obliquely upwards in the direction of arrow 220.
  • the roller 4 consists of a central section 230, which is fixedly connected to the lower section 9 of the swivel arm 5.
  • the section 230 serves as a cover for a spur gear 240, which is driven by the drive motor 120 and in turn drives a shaft 250.
  • the shaft 250 which is directed to both sides, has two hollow sections 260 and 270 at its two ends, which therefore rotate due to the drive by the motor 120.
  • These hollow sections 260 and 270 are provided on their surface with the studs 140 and / or roughened accordingly. You can move freely with respect to the middle section 230 with the interposition of labyrinth guides 280 or the like.
  • rings 290 are arranged which surround the roller sections in a ring and whose upper edges lie above the roller surface.
  • these wreaths serve to prevent excessive tension of the material with the inner wall surface of the container.
  • these wreaths can be provided with covers in the form of rubber tires.
  • the swivel arm 5 is articulated at 8 at the upper end of the stand 6 according to FIG and consists of individual sections 9a to 9c, which are interconnected by articulated joints 10.
  • a stop 11 is provided, which prevents the complete extension of the swivel arm 5, so that the two sections of the swivel arm 5, each adjoining an articulated joint 10, in the extended position of the roller 4 shown in FIG. 4, an angle a Include less than 180 °.
  • a part of the articulated joints 10 is designed as a fork 10a (see FIG. 6), between which the other joint part engages, the joint being held together by a bolt 12 which extends through both parts (see FIG. 6).
  • the bolt 12 is connected to the fork part in a rotationally fixed manner by means of a socket which bears against a flat holding strip 13.
  • the stop 11 in the exemplary embodiment shown is likewise formed by a bolt which lies outside of the joint bolt 12 and also extends through the fork section 10a.
  • the stand 6 is provided with a larger foot or a foot plate 16 on which the container 1 stands.
  • the stand 6 is located on the narrow side of the container 1, the swivel arm 5 being movable only on one side of the stand 6, the vertex 14 of the angle ⁇ lying between the individual sections 9a to 9c at the top, as shown.
  • the pivot arm 5 kinks when the roller 4 moves into the position shown in broken lines, so that the vertices 14 also move upward and cannot be guided downward against the container wall or the waste. This makes it possible at the same time that the bearing point 8 for the swivel arm need only be located just above the edge 15 of the container 1.
  • a lifting device in the form of a rack and pinion winch 18 is arranged on the lower section 17 of the stand 6, which is fixedly connected to the base plate or the foot 16 and which is connected via a traction cable 19 which is guided over a pitch roller 20 and on a cable hook 21 is attached, the first section 9a of the swivel arm 5 adjoining the bearing 8 is acted upon.
  • three rope hooks 21 are provided for the purpose of the height adjustment to be described later.
  • a movable section 22 engages telescopically, which can be connected to the stationary part 17 at different heights.
  • both parts can be provided with through bores 23 or the like, into which locking bolts can be inserted.
  • a tab 24, which overlaps the lower part 17 in the pushed-together state, is provided on the latter, which can be connected at 25 to the upper end of the rack 26 of the rack and pinion jack 18 after the pull cable 19 has been released.
  • FIG. 5 shows the device according to FIG. 4 in an upright position, in which the first section 9a of the swivel arm 5 is in alignment with the stand 6.
  • the pull rope 19 guided over the pitch circle roller 20 was tightened in the direction of arrow 27 by means of the rack and pinion winch 18 via its crank handle 28 until the alignment according to FIG. 5 was reached.
  • the device can be fixed in the position according to FIG. 5 by a locking device 29 engaging in a slot or the like of the vertical section 9a.
  • the roller 4 can be inserted into or removed from the container 1 indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 5.
  • the movable part 22 of the stand 6 is adjusted by loosening the pull cable 19, which is attached to the rack 26 by means of a shackle 30, after which the rack is moved into the position shown in FIG. 2 position shown in dashed lines and is connected to the tab 24 at 25 via a hinge pin or the like provided there.
  • the tab 24 has a distance A to the movable part 22 in its lower region, so that when the part 22 is telescopically inserted into the stationary part 17, it can overlap it. Now the movable part 22 can be moved up and down by means of the winch 18, the locking in the respectively desired position being able to take place via the bores 23.
  • the middle section 9b is held in a right-angled position with respect to the first section 9a by a support 31 which engages under the second section 9b in its right-angled position with respect to the first section 9a and on which the second section 9b rests.
  • the third section 9c then also hangs vertically due to the weight of the roller 4 and the drive located inside it. Even without locking, the device cannot turn over when the traction cable 19 is suspended, because the roller 4 always holds the first section 9a vertically via the lever formed by the second section 9b.
  • the upper end of the traction cable 19 is hooked into one of the cable hooks 21 in accordance with the respective bore 23, which corresponds to the selected setting position.
  • Fig. 6 is the view VI / VI of FIG. 5 and shows in particular the formation of the tab 24 from two sections, which are located on both sides of the pitch roller 20. In this way, a pin can be inserted through both sections along the axis 25 and the upper end of the rack 26 can engage between the two sections.
  • the roller 4 can have a width B which is not insignificantly smaller than the inner width B 1 of the container 1, indicated by dashed lines, in order to avoid the garbage to be compacted being pressed too hard against the inner walls of the container.
  • the stop pin 11 is in the position according to FIG. 6 above the joint pin 12 in the region of the edge of the first section 9a facing away from the second section 9b, so that the stop pin 11 according to FIG remains in the almost extended position of the swivel arm 5 outside the upper edge of the subsequent section 9b, while this comes to rest on the bolt 11.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show an embodiment of the bearing point 8, which consists of a fixed to the movable upper part of the stand 22 fork 32, through which a bolt 33 is guided, which is provided with a chamfer 34 and thus rotatably with a flat strip 35 with the fork 32 is connected.
  • the bolt 33 passes through a bush 36, which is fixedly connected to the adjoining first section 9a of the swivel arm 5, and is secured on the opposite side by a pin 37.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 also show a device for automatically switching the reversible drive motor arranged inside the roller 4.
  • This consists of a cable 38 in the form of a flat plastic band, which is guided in the area of the articulated joints 10 over the stop bolts 11 projecting in the bent state and one end 38a of which is fastened to the third section 9c, while its other end 38b is fastened to a guide rod 39 attacks which carries cams 40 with which two limit switches 41 and 42 are actuated.
  • the limit switches 41 and 42 are arranged on a switch box 43, which in turn is held on the first section 9a of the swivel arm 5.
  • the cable 38 is passed under deflection bolts 44, which are fastened to consoles or the like on the subsequent sections 9b and 9c of the swivel arm.
  • the deflection bolts 44 therefore hold the cable 38 between the deflection bolts and the subsequent articulated joint in the vicinity of the wall of the swivel arm or the corresponding section.
  • Figures 9 and 10 show this switching device on an enlarged scale in detail.
  • the switch box 43 is connected via a bracket 45 to the first section 9a of the swivel arm 5 and carries the two limit switches 41 and 42 at its two ends.
  • the console 45 is located here between two sliding bearings 46 for the guide rod 39, which are also attached to the first section 9a of the swivel arm.
  • the cams 40 are arranged on the guide rod 39 between the two bearings 46, it being possible for the cams 40 to be provided with bores through which the guide rod 39 extends. In their respective setting position on the guide rod 39, the cams 40 can be fixed by indicated clamping screws 47 or the like.
  • a tension spring 48 acts on the lower end 39a of the guide rod 39 in FIG. 9, the other end of which is fixed to this section in the region of the joint 8 between the stand and the first section 9a.
  • the tension spring 48 serves to reset the guide rod, and its length enables the greatest possible elastic stroke.
  • FIG. 11 shows a view of a further embodiment, in which a hydraulic unit 50 is used using a pivotable swivel arm for lifting and inserting the roller.
  • a hydraulic unit 50 is used using a pivotable swivel arm for lifting and inserting the roller.
  • This is arranged in the region of the bearing point 8 on the stand 6 in such a way that its one end 50a articulates on the stand 6 on the inside of the kink, while its other end 50b articulates on the section 52 of the swivel arm 5 mounted on the stand 6.
  • the sections of the stand 6 or the section 52 of the swivel arm 5 which extend from the bearing point 8 to the points of attack of the hydraulic unit thus form a triangle together with the hydraulic unit 50, so that when the hydraulic unit " 50 " is extended , the swivel arm 5 is raised.
  • the swivel arm 5 consists of two sections 51 and 52, of which the section 51 carrying the roller 4 is straight, while the section 52 adjoining the stand 6 consists of two straight sections which are rigidly connected to one another at an angle ⁇ 52a and 52b.
  • the angle ⁇ can be approximately 135 °.
  • the stand 6 in the embodiment according to FIG. 11 also consists of two rigidly connected linear sections 6a and 6b, of which the lower section 6a is vertical, to which the second section 6b, which has the bearing 8 for the swivel arm 5, is connected at an angle y .
  • This second section 6b is of the Roller 4 directed away to the outside, the angle y enclosed between the two sections 6a and 6b being approximately 150 °.
  • This angular formation of the section 52 on the one hand and the stator 6 on the other hand enables particularly advantageous introduction and use of force by means of the hydraulic unit 50.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 also show a particularly advantageous actuating device for the limit switches 56 which serve to reverse the direction of rotation of the roller 4.
  • This consists of a push rod 54 which is displaceably arranged in bearings 53 on the section 52a, its end 54a facing the hydraulic unit 50 projecting beyond the section 52 and being provided there with cams 55 for actuating the limit switches 56.
  • the cams 55 are adjustable on the push rod 54.
  • the limit switches 56 are seated on a support 57 running parallel to the push rod or to the section 52a.
  • the push rod is actuated by means of an extension 59 which projects beyond the articulated joint 58 between the sections 51 and 52 and which acts in an articulated manner on an intermediate rod 60, the other end of which acts in an articulated manner on the associated end 54b of the push rod 54.
  • the hydraulic unit can be operated by motor or else by means of a hand pump, the latter further reducing the cost of the device.
  • the use of the hydraulic unit also makes it possible, as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, to provide a hydraulic locking mechanism, so that when the hydraulic unit is lifted by driving over the rollers over the garbage, the stroke position reached in each case is retained.
  • the hydraulic unit can also be used by appropriate throttling to apply additional forces to the waste.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (63)

1. Dispositif de tassement de déchets, notamment de cartonnages ou de matières analogues, au moyen d'un rouleau de tassement pouvant effectuer des mouvements de va-et-vient, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de tassement (4) est placé à l'extrémité libre d'un bras pivotant (5), articulé à un montant (6), dont la longueur en porte à faux (L) est variable, le bras pivotant (5) pénétrant dans un conteneur (1) ouvert supérieurement.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau (4) comprend un cylindre creux fermé à ses deux faces frontales.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau (4) est en tôle d'acier.
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau (4) a un diamètre d'environ 80 cm et un poids d'environ 200 à 300 kg.
5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'entraînement (120, 240) du rouleau (4) se trouve en son intérieur.
6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'entraînement (120, 240) comporte un engrenage droit (240) qui est placé dans une section centrale (230) du rouleau (4) fixée rigidement à l'extrémité du bras pivotant (5), en même temps que le moteur d'entraînement (120).
7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que deux sections creuses (260, 270) du rouleau (4) montées rotatives se raccordent à la section centrale fixe (230).
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le moteur d'entraînement (120) du rouleau (4) est disposé excentriquement par rapport à un arbre (250) traversant, attaqué par l'engrenage droit (240), le moteur d'entraînement (120) pénétrant dans l'une (270) des deux sections creuses, latéralement à côté de l'arbre (250).
9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau (4) est entraîné à environ 25 tours/minute.
10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la section centrale fixe (230) du rouleau (4) est formée par le carter de l'engrenage (de la transmission) (240) ou d'un couvercle du carter de cet engrenage.
11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle du carter de l'engrenage droit constitue en même temps l'appui des sections creuses rotatives (260, 270) du rouleau (4) ou de son arbre (250).
12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bras pivotant (5) comprend des sections individuelles (9, 90a) pouvant s'emboîter télescopiquement.
13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'appui (8) du bras pivotant (5) comporte un dispositif élévateur (100) permettant de faire monter et descendre le point d'appui (8) de l'extrémité supérieure du bras pivotant (5).
14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la longueur (L) du bras pivotant (5), de son point d'appui supérieur (8) à son extrémité inférieure libre, y compris le rayon (D) du rouleau, est légèrement inférieure à la demi-longueur (A) du récipient (1).
15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement latéral du rouleau (4) peut être limité par des interrupteurs fin de course ou des moyens analogues, et en ce que son sens de rotation peut être inversé automatiquement dans les positions terminales respectives.
16. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bras pivotant (5) comporte une section (90a) faisant saillie au-delà du point d'appui (8) sur le montant (5) du côté opposé à celui du rouleau (4), qui peut être articulée au montant (6) par son extrémité opposée au point d'appui (8), lorsque le bras pivotant (5) est en position déployée, grâce à une tringlerie (180) une chaîne ou un organe analogue.
17. Dispositif selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que la dernière section télescopique creuse (90a) forme le bras faisant saillie au-delà du point d'appui (8), attaqué par la tringlerie (180) ou la chaîne.
18. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le montant (6) est placé au milieu du conteneur (1) et le surplombe par un bras (170) à l'extrémité libre duquel se trouve le point d'appui (8) du bras pivotant (5).
19. Dispositif selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que le montant (5) comporte une plaque de base plus grande (150, 160) placée au-dessous du conteneur (1), sur laquelle se tient le conteneur (1).
20. Dispositif selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de crantage à encliquetage mutuel ou analogues, comme moyens de liaison entre la plaque de base (150, 160) et le conteneur (1).
21. Dispositif selon la revendication 19 ou 20, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de base (150) comporte sur l'une de ses faces frontales une barre de butée (150a) recouvrant par le bas la face frontale (1a) correspondante du conteneur (1), au contact de laquelle se trouve le conteneur (1) à l'état d'utilisation.
22. Dispositif selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que le bras (170) présente une distance à la plaque de base telle que, lorsque le rouleau (4) a pivoté, le conteneur (1) peut être placé obliquement par en haut sur la plaque de base (150) et en être retiré en sens inverse.
23. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moteur d'entraînement (120) est réalisé sous la forme d'un moteur réversible.
24. Dispositif selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que le changement de sens de rotation du moteur réversible est effectué manuellement ou par des interrupteurs fin de course entrant en action dans les positions terminales respectives.
25. Dispositif selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que l'angle de déviation (a) du bras pivotant (5) est limité par des butées qui coopèrent avec les interrupteurs fin de course, et en ce qu'à chaque aller et retour du bras pivotant (5), le dispositif élévateur (100) situé sur le montant fait monter le point d'appui (8) du bras pivotant (5) d'une certaine distance.
26. Dispositif selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif élévateur est un dispositif hydraulique, et en ce que, lorsque le bras pivotant (5) se rétracte, il vient toucher une butée et, dans la position flottante du dispositif hydraulique (100), la partie du dispositif hydraulique portant le point d'appui (8) du bras pivotant (5) monte.
27. Dispositif selon la revendication 26, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une soupape de retenue qui retient l'huile hydraulique refoulée lors du mouvement de montée, de sorte que la partie du dispositif hydraulique (100) supportant le point d'appui (8) reste en position soulevée.
28. Dispositif selon la revendication 27, caractérisé en ce que la soupape de retenue sert en outre à faire descendre le dispositif hydraulique (100).
29. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface du rouleau (4) est rugueuse et/ou comporte des nervures (140) ou analogues perpendiculaires à la direction de déplacement du cylindre.
30. Dispositif selon la revendication 29, caractérisé en ce que les nervures (140) sont constituées par des fers plats.
31. Dispositif selon la revendication 29 ou 30, caractérisé en ce que les nervures (140) font saillie d'environ 15 mm au-dessus de la surface du rouleau.
32. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un tambour de câble (130) placé à l'extrémité libre supérieure (90a) du bras pivotant télescopique (5), pour alimenter électriquement le moteur d'entraînement (120) du rouleau (4), et permettre d'enrouler et de dérouler automatiquement le câble lors d'un changement de longueur du bras pivotant.
33. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte dans la zone de chacune des extrémités frontales du rouleau (4) au moins une jante respective (290) qui entoure le rouleau (4) annulairement et dont le bord supérieur se trouve au-dessus de la surface du rouleau.
34. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux extrémités frontales du rouleau (4) comportent des parois ou des couvercles (300) présentant un bombement vers l'extérieur.
35. Dispositif selon la revendication 33, caractérisé en ce que les jantes (290) comportent des pneumatiques de caoutchouc qui les entourent.
36. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, 13 à 16, 18 à 31 et 33 à 35, caractérisé en ce que le bras pivotant (5) comporte au moins un joint articulé (articulation) (10) subdivisant le bras pivotant (5), au voisinage duquel se trouve au moins une butée (11) qui empêche le bras pivotant (5) de prendre sa pleine extension, de sorte que les deux sections (9a, 9b, 9c) contiguës à l'articulation (10) font, dans la position sortie du rouleau (4), un angle (a) inférieur à 180°.
37. Dispositif selon la revendication 36, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie de l'articulation (10) est réalisée sous la forme d'une fourche (10a), entre les branches de laquelle pénètre l'autre partie de l'articulation, un boulon d'articulation (12) traversant les deux parties en assurant la cohésion et la butée étant formée par un autre boulon (11) situé à l'extérieur du boulon d'articulation (12) et traversant une section extérieure de la fourche.
38. Dispositif selon la revendication 36 ou 37, caractérisé en ce que le bras pivotant (5) ne peut se déplacer que d'un côté du montant (6), et en ce que, dans cette zone de déplacement, le sommet de l'angle (a) formé entre les sections (9a, 9b, 9c) du bras pivotant (5) est situé vers le haut.
39. Dispositif selon la revendication 38, caractérisé en ce que le montant (5) est placé sur une petite face du conteneur (1).
40. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 36 à 39, caractérisé en ce que le bras pivotant (5) est subdivisé en trois sections (9a, 9b, 9c) au total, entre lesquelles se trouvent deux articulations (10).
41. Dispositif selon la revendication 40, caractérisé en ce que, pour faire sortir ou introduire le rouleau (4), la première section (9a) contiguë au point d'appui (8) sur le montant (6) est sensiblement verticale, la seconde section (9b) se raccordant à angle droit à cette première section (9a), la troisième section (9c) étant elle-même accrochée avec le rouleau entraîné (4) à son extrémité, en étant dirigée à angle droit vers le bas.
42. Dispositif selon la revendication 41, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au voisinage de l'articulation (10) entre les deux premières sections (9a, 9b) un appui (31) placé au-dessous de la seconde section (9b), qui maintient la seconde section (9b) en position perpendiculaire à la première section (9a) et sur lequel repose la seconde section (9b).
43. Dispositif selon la revendication 13 et la revendication 41 ou 42, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif élévateur (18) placé au-dessous du point d'appui (8) sur le montant (6) agit sur l'extrémité d'un câble de traction (19) ou d'un organe analogue, avec lequel, par l'intermédiaire d'une poulie en forme de segment de cercle (20) fixée rigidement à la première section (9a) du bras pivotant (5) et mobile en même temps que lui, la première section (9a) contiguë au point d'appui, peut être amenée dans sa position verticale.
44. Dispositif selon la revendication 43, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif élévateur est constitué par un cric à crémaillère (18) dont le boîtier est articulé au montant (6) en étant fixé dans sa zone inférieure, l'extrémité libre dirigée vers le haut de la crémaillère (26) étant reliée au câble de traction (19).
45. Dispositif selon la revendication 44, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité du câble de traction (19) opposée au cric à crémaillère (18) est fixée à la poulie en forme de segment (20) elle-même ou, dans la zone de la face de la poulie (20) opposée au cric à crémaillère (18), à la première section (9a) à redresser du bras pivotant (5).
46. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 36 à 45, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur du montant (6) est variable.
47. Dispositif selon la revendication 46, caractérisé en ce que le montant (6) comprend deux sections (17, 22) mobiles longitudinalement l'une par rapport à l'autre, qui peuvent être fixées dans différentes positions relatives mutuelles.
48. Dispositif selon la revendication 47, caractérisé en ce que les deux sections (17, 22) mobiles longitudinalement l'une par rapport à l'autre s'emboîtent télescopiquement.
49. Dispositif selon la revendication 48, caractérisé en ce que les deux sections s'emboîtant télescopiquement (17, 22) peuvent être fixées à différentes hauteurs mutuelles au moyen de boulons de crantage transversaux et pouvant être introduits dans des encoches (23) des deux sections (17, 22) amenées en coïncidence.
50. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 46 à 49, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une liaison articulée (25) à la section supérieure mobile (22) du montant (6) à laquelle l'extrémité supérieure de la crémaillère (26) peut être raccordée à volonté.
51. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 46 à 50, caractérisé en ce que des crochets de câble (21) dans lesquels on peut accrocher l'extrémité supérieure du câble de traction (19) selon le réglage en hauteur existant dans chaque cas sont disposés sur la première section (9a) du bras pivotant (5) à des intervalles correspondant aux intervalles en hauteur des différentes encoches de crantage (23) formées dans le montant (6).
52. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 23, 24 et 36 à 51, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins deux interrupteurs fin de course (41,42) provoquant chacun une inversion dans le sens opposé, qui sont actionnés par des cames (40) pouvant être déplacées contre la force d'un ressort de rappel (48) au moyen d'un câble de traction (38), l'une des extrémités (38a) du câble de traction (38) étant fixée rigidement à l'une des sections (9c), de préférence à la troisième section du bras pivotant (5), tandis que son autre extrémité (38b) attaque les cames (40) mobiles sur une autre section, de préférence la première, (9a), du bras pivotant (5) ou sur le montant, et le câble de traction (38) passant sur les articulations (10) à leur extérieur.
53. Dispositif selon la revendication 52, caractérisé en ce que le câble de traction (38) est une bande plate, de préférence en une matière plastique résistant à l'usure.
54. Dispositif selon la revendication 52 ou 53, caractérisé en ce que le câble de traction (38) passe sur les boulons de butée (11) des articulations (10).
55. Dispositif selon la revendication 54, caractérisé en ce que le câble de traction (38) passe au voisinage de chaque articulation (10) sous un boulon de déviation ou de renvoi (44) fixé à la section suivante (9b, 9c) du bras pivotant (5) qui maintient le câble de traction (38) sur la section (9b, 9c) correspondante au voisinage de la paroi.
56. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 23 à 30, caractérisé en ce que les cames (40) sont placées sur une tige de guidage (39) disposée de façon à pouvoir se déplacer dans des paliers fixes (46), le câble de traction (38) attaquant l'une des extrémités (39b) de la tige de guidage (39) et le ressort de rappel (48) conformé en ressort de traction son autre extrémité (39a), et les cames (40) étant mobiles sur la tige de guidage (39) et pouvant être fixées dans la position de réglage correspondant à chaque cas.
57. Dispositif selon la revendication 56, caractérisé en ce que les interrupteurs fin de course (41, 42) sont placés aux deux extrémités opposées d'un boîtier de commutation électrique (43) dans la zone de la trajectoire de déplacement des cames (40), le boîtier électrique (43) étant fixé entre les paliers (46) de la tige de guidage (39) à la première section (9a) du bras pivotant (5).
58. Dispositif selon la revendication 36, caractérisé en ce qu'un ensemble hydraulique (50) est placé au voisinage du point d'appui (8) sur le montant (6), l'une des extrémités (50a) de l'ensemble hydraulique (50) étant articulée au montant (6) et son autre extrémité (50b) à la section (42) du bras pivotant (5) placée sur le montant (6), chacune à l'intérieur du coude, de sorte que les segments du montant (6) et du bras pivotant (5) forment un triangle avec l'ensemble hydraulique (50).
59. Dispositif selon la revendication 58, caractérisé en ce que le bras pivotant (5) comprend deux sections (51, 52) dont la section (51) portant le rouleau (4) est rectiligne, tandis que la section (52) se raccordant au montant (6) est formée de deux segments (52a, 52b) rectilignes reliés rigidement entre eux, en faisant un angle (β) l'un par rapport à l'autre.
60. Dispositif selon la revendication 59, caractérisé en ce que l'angle (β) compris entre les deux segments (52a, 52b) est d'environ 135°.
61. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 58 à 60, caractérisé en ce que le montant (6) comprend également deux segments (6a, 6b) rectilignes reliés rigidement entre eux, dont le segment inférieur (6a) est vertical, le second segment (6b) comportant le second appui (8) pour le bras pivotant (5) s'y raccordant avec un angle (y), et y étant dirigé vers l'extérieur dans la direction d'éloignement du rouleau (4), l'angle (-y) compris entre les deux segments (6a, 6b) étant sensiblement égale à 150°.
62. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 58 à 61, caractérisé en ce que le premier segment (52a) de la première section (52) du bras pivotant (5) se raccordant à la section (51) supportant le rouleau (4) comporte des paliers (53) pour une bielle (54) parallèle à ce segment (52a), qui dépasse de la première section (52a) par son extrémité (54a) se trouvant du côté du segment (52b) se raccordant au point d'appui (8) et y comporte deux cames mobiles (55) pour actionner des interrupteurs fin de course (56) fixés sur un support (57) placé sur ce segment (52a).
63. Dispositif selon la revendication 62, caractérisé en ce que la section rectiligne (51) du bras pivotant comporte, dans la zone de l'articulation (58), un prolongement (59) dépassant de l'articulation (58), à l'extrémité duquel est articulé un barreau intermédiaire (60) dont l'autre extrémité est articulée à l'extrémité correspondante de la bielle (54).
EP81104645A 1980-06-24 1981-06-16 Dispositif pour le tassement de déchets dans des récipients ouverts Expired EP0042580B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81104645T ATE9557T1 (de) 1980-06-24 1981-06-16 Vorrichtung zum verdichten von muell in offenen containern.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3023508A DE3023508C1 (de) 1980-06-24 1980-06-24 Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von aus Verpackungsmaterial und leicht preßbaren Abfällen bestehendem Müll
DE3023508 1980-06-24
DE19813107383 DE3107383C1 (de) 1981-02-27 1981-02-27 "Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von aus Verpackungsmaterial und leicht preßbaren Abfällen bestehendem Müll"
DE3107383 1981-02-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0042580A1 EP0042580A1 (fr) 1981-12-30
EP0042580B1 true EP0042580B1 (fr) 1984-09-26

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EP81104645A Expired EP0042580B1 (fr) 1980-06-24 1981-06-16 Dispositif pour le tassement de déchets dans des récipients ouverts

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US (2) US4426925A (fr)
EP (1) EP0042580B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3166299D1 (fr)

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AUPN446595A0 (en) * 1995-07-31 1995-08-24 Hewitt, Geoffrey John Cotton module builder assembly
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DE202011000241U1 (de) 2011-02-01 2011-06-01 Heinz Bergmann Maschine für die Abfallwirtschaft e.K., 49762 Walzenverdichtervorrichtung zum Verdichten von Abfällen und Wertstoffen
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CN110774642B (zh) * 2019-11-07 2021-06-18 江苏泰翔环境科技有限公司 一种环保公厕用垃圾压缩装置及其处理方法
CN112536307B (zh) * 2020-11-17 2022-01-11 武安市新清成再生资源利用有限公司 一种垃圾处理装置
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US4467714A (en) 1984-08-28
US4426925A (en) 1984-01-24
EP0042580A1 (fr) 1981-12-30
DE3166299D1 (en) 1984-10-31

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