EP0928755A1 - Dispositif de réception de déchets à stockage souterrain - Google Patents

Dispositif de réception de déchets à stockage souterrain Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0928755A1
EP0928755A1 EP98124074A EP98124074A EP0928755A1 EP 0928755 A1 EP0928755 A1 EP 0928755A1 EP 98124074 A EP98124074 A EP 98124074A EP 98124074 A EP98124074 A EP 98124074A EP 0928755 A1 EP0928755 A1 EP 0928755A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lifting
lifting device
room cell
support plate
tilting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98124074A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0928755B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Lötzsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOETZSCH, ULRICH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0928755A1 publication Critical patent/EP0928755A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0928755B1 publication Critical patent/EP0928755B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1452Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1457Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles for refuse receptacles located underground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132Draining means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for underground storage of garbage with an opening at the top Space cell in which one is connected to a counterweight Lifting device supported by guide rollers and through a lifting drive is vertically movable, the lifting device a support plate and at a vertical distance has a cover side of the support plate, which is for covering serves to open the room cell when the lifting device is in a lower position in the room cell and being in an upper, extended position, the Lifting device a waste collection container placed on the support plate or the like is accessible.
  • a device of the type specified is from DE-A1 24 16 426 known.
  • the linear actuator consists of an upper and a lower one Deflection pulley guided, endless chain in one place is connected to the lifting device.
  • a drive motor drives the lower pulley.
  • the cover side to lock The opening forms a loose one on the lifting device overlying lid, which only in its plane against Shift is secured.
  • the lid protrudes over the edge the opening of the built-in housing, so that when lowering between the edges of the cover and housing Squeeze zones exist, which with a larger lid weight create a risk of injury.
  • These devices have the disadvantage that a special device for moving the Cover is required, which is a significant additional Construction effort and in operation an additional energy requirement required and not for heavy cover designs suitable is.
  • the invention has for its object a device for the underground storage of waste of the aforementioned Kind of improve it so that it’s as simple as possible, is inexpensive and safe, with little effort can be operated and easy access to the garbage collection containers or the like.
  • the rotationally secure Vertical guidance of the lifting device advantageously on both sides the load capacity due to guide rollers arranged at different heights, which directly or indirectly relate to the two large, opposite, parallel inner walls support the built-in room cell if the Lifting device was not lowered to the floor.
  • the linear actuator is also located on the lifting device and is only by a tension element with the upper Edge of the room cell connected. This allows the room cell very simple and inexpensive and for example as a one-part or multi-part precast element getting produced.
  • Form the lifting device and the drive a structural unit that enters the room from above can be used without the need for complex assembly work in the room cell. Also maintenance and repair work can after starting or lifting the Lifting device to be executed.
  • Moisture sensitive Components of the device can be considerable Distance above the floor of the room cell be so that the penetration of rainwater into the Space cell can be admitted to a small extent if A drainage pipe is provided at the bottom of the room cell is.
  • the top side of the lifting device according to the invention can be designed as a robust lid and with a plaster or the like topping, so that the top side adapt well to the adjacent courtyard covering and camouflage leaves.
  • the vertical guidance of the Lifting device by tracking a used one Synchronization device and by the lifting force, if possible symmetrical to the lower guide rollers on the lifting cell substructure attacks.
  • the synchronizing device is formed through two tooth profile strips, which are close to the top or Lower edge of an inner longitudinal wall of the room cell attached are, vertically and at a parallel distance, and which work together with two toothed profile washers, provided on both sides with Flanges attached to the ends of a shaft which is stored in the lifting device and almost over the entire width of which extends.
  • each hoist is a driven Sprocket, one in particular at a lower height than that Sprocket arranged pulley and one over the Deflection roller and the chain wheel guided lifting chain, one end of which is attached to the upper edge of the room cell and the other end is weighted down.
  • Such hoists have a favorable efficiency and are easy to install because they are only anchored the lifting chains at the top of the room cell is required. The loose, weighted end of the lifting chains continues to provide overload protection for the linear actuator, if it reaches the lower end position still lags the lifting device.
  • a self-locking can be used as the lifting drive Worm gear with one accessible from two sides horizontal output can be provided.
  • the one especially at the Lowering movement unfavorable overrun of such a drive can be achieved by using the hoists specified above be balanced.
  • the Lifting device in the idle state i.e. when its top side is in the installation level of the surroundings or the surface of the collar plate is lowered, easily walked or driven on or can be loaded without the guide rollers the vertical guide an increasing load need to record, just as little as the synchronization device or the hoists, since the lifting unit is at the bottom supported on the floor of the room cell.
  • an upper structure is arranged, the at least three vertical sides a flat connection with the cover side manufactures, the circumference of the surface of the lifting device inside the rectangular cutout of the collar plate lies and therefore has no lateral protrusions, so that there are no squeeze zones and therefore also no associated accident risks.
  • a favorable introduction of the lifting forces into the walls of the Space cell can be achieved according to the invention in that on the upper edge on the narrow sides of the room cell inside bridge elements protruding from the wall surfaces are arranged, the end of each bridge element a tension element, for example a lifting chain of the lifting drive, and a pulley for the lifting rope of a counterweight are attached.
  • a tension element for example a lifting chain of the lifting drive, and a pulley for the lifting rope of a counterweight are attached.
  • the empty garbage collection containers adapted to their downwardly open, rear edge bead in suspended in the form of a tipping device, similar to the reception facilities on garbage trucks is provided. So that the lifting and tilting process always exactly defined, can be under the level of Support plate a load advance protection in the form of a preloaded Spring element with articulation to the tilting device be provided, which comes into effect when the Tilting process due to the shift in the focus of the waste collection containers a stable tipping position is left.
  • tilting device can consist in that the tilting device a pivotally mounted on the lifting device Has a tilting element on which the garbage collection container cannot tip over is held and that the tilting element is radial to its pivot axis extending lever arm and one with has anchors connected to the free end of the lever arm, when a defined lifting height of the lifting device is reached in a hook setting attached to the room cell intervenes that with further lifting of the lifting device a positive articulated connection between the anchor and the hook backdrop is created and the anchor the tilting element in Dependence on the lifting movement of the lifting device Swivel axis rotates.
  • This configuration has the advantage that during the tilting process, the tilting device over the Anchor supported in both directions of rotation on the hook link is, so that one at the tilting device preload attacking larger tipping angles is safely supported and a separate preload protection is not required is.
  • Is the device intended for waste collection containers that has two coaxial impellers can be provided according to the invention be that the pivot axis of the tilting device so is arranged that the axis of the impellers one on the Support plate parked garbage collector and the Swivel axis of the tilting device coincide. This has the advantage that it does not become a during the tipping process Relative movement between the waste collection container and the Tilting device comes and the garbage collector also when Tipping process supported on the support plate via the wheels can be.
  • the device shown for underground storage of Garbage collection containers 5 has a five-sided closed cuboid room cell 1, the upper open sixth Side with a collar plate 23 attached to it is.
  • the room cell 1 consists of two, for example identical in construction prefabricated concrete components glued together, for their Care was taken to ensure that both inner longitudinal walls 12 and both joining surfaces in the assembly level are flat, parallel to each other and smooth and have a recess for a drainage system 33.
  • the lifting device 4 which consists of a lifting cell 3 and a Lifting cell substructure 11 is made of steel profiles, with plates, e.g. Screen printing plates covered and supports precisely adjustable on the floor in the idle state the room cell 1.
  • the central, symmetrical, rectangular recess of the Collar plate 23 is in the idle state of the lowered lifting device 4 from the top side 2 one, through this opening slidable and like a vertically movable Drawer-designed lifting cell 3 closed, each of which their outer surfaces 8, 9, 8 with this cover side 2 completely fits flush and the latter itself into the Surface of the collar plate 23 merges, although not waterproof, but safe from accidents.
  • the base of the lifting cell 3 forms the support plate 7, with the attached to it tilting devices 24, which with special Insert pin 27 are provided in the cavity 28 of the rear edge bead of each waste collection container 5 must intervene for its inclusion and fixation during the tipping process.
  • the lifting cell substructure directly adjacent under the support plate 7 11 each contains two staggered, freely rotatable guide rollers 13, near the ends its long sides. It also includes one on the side moved on the underside of the support plate 7 in the normal position attached linear actuator 14, the tension element 15 down around that lying in the plane of symmetry of the lifting cell substructure 11 Deflection roller 16 around and then vertically upwards its attachment point at the upper edge of room cell 1 to be led.
  • a flexible connection line 6 for the energy supply to the linear actuator 14 is on the longitudinal wall 12 of the Room cell 1 placed that it is free at every stroke position can hang and does not lie anywhere and rubs.
  • the lifting cell substructure 11 also includes, as part of a Synchronization device, a horizontally mounted synchronous shaft 26, at the ends of which a toothed profile disk 17 is attached, each in a tooth profile strip 18 rolls, the vertically at both ends of the Upper and lower edge of an inner longitudinal wall 9 of the Room cell 1 is attached.
  • the lifting cell substructure 11 still contains each a preloaded compression spring 30 on each tilting device 24 is articulated and that during a particular Tilt angle range comes into effect and the tipping load against ensures uncontrolled advance.
  • the lifting cell 3 is shown in FIG. 3 in the lifting position, in which the support plate 7 at the level of the surface of the collar plate 23 stands and the garbage collection container 5 for emptying removed from the tilting device 24 and then through the opening the lifting cell 3 can be rolled out horizontally, the other three walls through the lift cell walls 8, 9, 8 is completely closed.
  • FIGS. 4a to 4c Another embodiment is shown in FIGS. 4a to 4c a tilting device 24 is shown, with which one or more Garbage collection container 5 in the last lifting phase of the lifting device so far before reaching the top stroke position the lifting cell 3 are tilted out that the lid of the Garbage collection container 5a opened and filled comfortably can be.
  • the tipping device 24 has a tipping stool 34, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the support plate 7 extends and a footprint for the wheels 25 opposite edge of the waste collection container 5 having.
  • a lever 35 is attached to each in a bearing 36 on the end faces of the lifting cell 3 Tilt axis 29 is pivotally mounted.
  • the tilt axis 29 runs above the support plate 7 and parallel to it the same place where the axes of the wheels 25 the waste collection container 5 placed on the support plate 7 are located.
  • the lever 35 has a lever arm 37, on the latter free end a rod-shaped armature 38 with one around Swivel joint 39 rotatable about the axis parallel to the tilt axis 29 is attached.
  • the anchor 38 bears approximately in the middle a thicker bolt 40 and one at its free end thinner bolt 41.
  • the bolts 40, 41 are cylindrical and aligned parallel to the tilt axis 29.
  • the anchor is 38 a hook link 42 assigned to the longitudinal wall 12th the room cell 1 is attached.
  • the hook link 42 has a catch hook 43 and a curved slot 44 on the runs equidistant to the catch hook 43, the distance between the catch hook 43 and the slot 44 equal to that Distance of the bolts 40, 41 is.
  • the width of the slot 44 is so small that only the thinner bolt 41 in the Slot 44 can penetrate.
  • Figure 4a shows the lifting device 4 during startup or lowering in a position in which the anchor 38 is with its bolt 40, which slides along the hook link 44, is just in front of slot 44, with the bolt 40 due to its greater thickness in these but not can penetrate.
  • the support plate 7 is located here still inside the room cell 1.
  • the lifting device moves from that in FIG 4a position shown up, the pin 40 follows the Guide track 47 above the slot 44 and arrives finally in the position of the lifting device shown in FIG. 4b in engagement with the catch hook 43, which the bolt 40 holds.
  • the support plate is in this position 7 in the position in which the waste collection container 5 into and out of the lifting cell 3 can.
  • the tilting device 24 is still in the Basic position, in which the tipper 34 on the support plate 7 rests and the part of the weight of the Garbage collection container 5 on the support plate 7 or on the Transmits lifting device. The other part of the weight will of the impellers 25 directly on the support plate 7 supported.
  • the tilting device 24 counterclockwise rotates about the tilt axis 29. This will make the on the tipping stool 34 resting side of the garbage collector 5 raised and the garbage container 5 is around Axle of the wheels 25 tilted.
  • the rotation of the tilting device 24 also has 37 by moving the lever arm rotation of the armature 38 in a clockwise direction, whereby the bolt 41 is engaged at the lower end of the armature 38 reaches the slot 44 and thereby prevents that the bolt 40 step down out of the catch hook 43 can.
  • the stroke drive 14 arranged centrally in the longitudinal direction has in this embodiment, an electric motor 49 and a self-locking worm gear 50 with a horizontal, downforce accessible from opposite sides, on both sides by a coupling with a Shaft 51 is connected.
  • the waves 51 extend horizontally to beyond the end faces of the lifting device 4 and are on the end faces of the lifting device 4 in ball bearings stored.
  • Each hoist 53 also has a lower height than the sprocket 52 arranged deflection wheel 54 and one over the chain wheel 52 and the guide wheel 54 guided lifting chain 55, which with one end is attached to the upper edge of the room cell 1 and a free-hanging weight 56 is attached to the other end thereof is.
  • the synchronized sprockets pull during the lifting process 52 on the lifting chains running around the deflection wheels 54 55 the lifting device 4 on its two end faces Ends evenly upwards so that it doesn't become one Tilt the lifting device 4 in the room cell 1 come can and even play between the lifting device 4 and the covers 57 on the end faces of the room cell 1 remains during the entire lifting process.
  • the lifting drive has the property that it when the electric motor is switched off 49 still runs a bit.
  • the upstroke is Caster so low that it can be adjusted by the Switch-off time can be compensated without functional disadvantage can.
  • On the downstroke one is caused by the caster conditional overload of the worm gear 50 by the free hanging ends of the weighted with weights 56 Lift chains 55 avoided.
  • the sprockets 52 overrun the weighted ends of the lifting chains 55 are raised a little, whereby those led around the deflection wheels 54 Loosen chain sections.
  • you switch on the Lifting drive 14 also has the advantage of that the electric motor 49 is load-free in the first startup phase is.
  • the Guide rollers 19 on the narrow sides of the Room cell 1 arranged so that its parallel axes are perpendicular run to the longitudinal walls 12 of the room cell 1.
  • the Lifting ropes 22, the counterweights 21 with the lifting device 4 are each on a vertical wall 58 out along the front of the lifting device 4 and the deflecting rollers 19 adjacent to the lifting device 4 each at such a small distance from the walls 58 arranged that they also serve as end guide rollers act and a displacement of the lifting device 4 in Prevent longitudinal direction.
  • the counterweights 21 are each on one side rod 59 arranged vertically in the room cell 1, around a rotation caused by the twist of the hoisting ropes 22 to prevent the counterweights 21.
  • the rods 59 grip each with one formed at its lower end Cone tip 60 in a bore in the bottom plate 61 of the Room cell 01 on.
  • the upper end of the rods 59 is each attached to a bridge element 62, which also the Deflection rollers 19 and the lifting chains 55 carries.
  • On the bars 59 are switching transmitters 63 for actuating on the lifting device 4 arranged limit switches 64 in the longitudinal direction adjustably attached.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP98124074A 1997-12-20 1998-12-18 Dispositif de réception de déchets à stockage souterrain Expired - Lifetime EP0928755B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19757146A DE19757146C1 (de) 1997-12-20 1997-12-20 Aufnahmesystem
DE19757146 1997-12-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0928755A1 true EP0928755A1 (fr) 1999-07-14
EP0928755B1 EP0928755B1 (fr) 2003-03-26

Family

ID=7852926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98124074A Expired - Lifetime EP0928755B1 (fr) 1997-12-20 1998-12-18 Dispositif de réception de déchets à stockage souterrain

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0928755B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE235405T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19757146C1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2233122A1 (es) * 2002-03-18 2005-06-01 Belako Gruas Y Volquetes, S.L. Sistema de basculacion del conjunto de elevacion para basura subterranea.
KR200451116Y1 (ko) * 2008-06-26 2010-11-25 김태미 쓰레기 위생 보관장치

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2829121B3 (fr) * 2001-08-29 2003-10-31 Tech Et Materiels De Collecte Dispositif a plate-forme elevatrice pour conteneurs a ordures enterres
ES2326400A1 (es) * 2007-03-01 2009-10-08 Atxelar Laria Sl Estructura para contenedores soterrados.
FR2949107B1 (fr) * 2009-08-11 2013-05-31 Plastic Omnium Cie Dispositif pour accueillir un conteneur de collecte de dechets au moins partiellement enterre
FR3021639B1 (fr) * 2014-06-02 2016-06-10 Ecollect Dispositif de stockage souterrain de conteneur a dechets

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1349465A (fr) * 1962-12-10 1964-01-17 Monte-charge
US3356183A (en) * 1966-08-04 1967-12-05 Noah B Shell Retractable refuse receptacle assembly
DE2416426A1 (de) 1974-04-04 1975-10-16 Weigele Gebhard Versenkbarer muelltonnenschrank
DE8503055U1 (de) 1985-02-05 1985-05-02 Kluschak, Harald, 7148 Remseck Behältnis zur Unterbringung von Hausmüllgefäßen od. dgl.
DE3608730A1 (de) * 1986-03-15 1987-09-17 Josef Klems Bodenversenkbare raumzelle mit einem behaelter fuer muell-, schuett- und lagergueter
DE9416305U1 (de) * 1994-10-10 1995-04-27 Neumann Alfred Versenkbarer Müll-Tonnen-Container mit Korpus oder Hebebühne
DE29617960U1 (de) 1996-04-04 1997-01-02 Bauer Heinz Dieter Aufnahmebox für den Unterflureinbau

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE925936C (de) * 1953-08-09 1955-03-31 Alfred Schellenberg Muelltonnenaufzug mit einem auf einer Spurschiene laufenden Muelltonnentraggestell

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1349465A (fr) * 1962-12-10 1964-01-17 Monte-charge
US3356183A (en) * 1966-08-04 1967-12-05 Noah B Shell Retractable refuse receptacle assembly
DE2416426A1 (de) 1974-04-04 1975-10-16 Weigele Gebhard Versenkbarer muelltonnenschrank
DE8503055U1 (de) 1985-02-05 1985-05-02 Kluschak, Harald, 7148 Remseck Behältnis zur Unterbringung von Hausmüllgefäßen od. dgl.
DE3608730A1 (de) * 1986-03-15 1987-09-17 Josef Klems Bodenversenkbare raumzelle mit einem behaelter fuer muell-, schuett- und lagergueter
DE9416305U1 (de) * 1994-10-10 1995-04-27 Neumann Alfred Versenkbarer Müll-Tonnen-Container mit Korpus oder Hebebühne
DE29617960U1 (de) 1996-04-04 1997-01-02 Bauer Heinz Dieter Aufnahmebox für den Unterflureinbau

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2233122A1 (es) * 2002-03-18 2005-06-01 Belako Gruas Y Volquetes, S.L. Sistema de basculacion del conjunto de elevacion para basura subterranea.
KR200451116Y1 (ko) * 2008-06-26 2010-11-25 김태미 쓰레기 위생 보관장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0928755B1 (fr) 2003-03-26
ATE235405T1 (de) 2003-04-15
DE19757146C1 (de) 1999-02-25
DE59807646D1 (de) 2003-04-30

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