EP0648291A1 - Pave avec elements d'espacement lateraux. - Google Patents

Pave avec elements d'espacement lateraux.

Info

Publication number
EP0648291A1
EP0648291A1 EP94909018A EP94909018A EP0648291A1 EP 0648291 A1 EP0648291 A1 EP 0648291A1 EP 94909018 A EP94909018 A EP 94909018A EP 94909018 A EP94909018 A EP 94909018A EP 0648291 A1 EP0648291 A1 EP 0648291A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving stone
spacers
stone
paving
spacer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94909018A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0648291B1 (fr
Inventor
Rene Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0648291A1 publication Critical patent/EP0648291A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0648291B1 publication Critical patent/EP0648291B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paving stone with lateral spacers according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Paving stones have become known in various forms. For example, paving stones are described in DE 31 16 540 and in US 3,494,266, the outer contour of which is shaped in such a way that they can interlock with neighboring stones.
  • the positive interlocking of the paving stones improves the stability of the paving stone bond, but no continuous joints are possible in which, for example, lawn or moss can grow for decorative purposes. Besides, can the rainwater only poorly seeps down into the ground through such a form-fit paving stone association.
  • This stone in turn has an outer contour for interlocking with neighboring stones in its lower area, but is graded in its upper third compared to the lower area.
  • the upper third has a square outer shape, which has a smaller circumference than the lower toothed area.
  • the step surface is located on the top of this square stepped area.
  • the spacers are designed so that they are only on the side walls of the Paving stones on the butt sides parallel to each other when laying in a stone bond are brought into abutment. You either touch the corresponding abutting surfaces of the spacers or the side walls of neighboring stones.
  • DE 89 13 777 describes a paving stone with spacers, in which the spacers have oblique but not parallel faces to protect against lateral displacement.
  • Such a paving stone is sufficiently anchored in its paving stone structure against lateral displacement, but such a stone has differently shaped stone sides even with a square plan. This means an increased effort both in the manufacture of such a stone and in the laying in a cobblestone dressing, which is associated with a corresponding increase in costs in both processes.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to propose a paving stone in which, on the one hand, the formation is more uniform Joints and problem-free seepage of water are guaranteed, but on the other hand there is anchoring with regard to a lateral displacement of the paving stone with ease of installation.
  • a paving stone for insertion into a paving stone dressing, which is integrated into a surface-covering, grid-shaped grid and is provided with lateral spacers, each of which has a preferably step-shaped or stepped abutting surface for form-fitting attachment to a complementary abutting surface of a spacer of a neighboring stone.
  • the abutment surface of each spacer accordingly has a spatial structure which is used for interlocking with the complementary abutment surface of a spacer of a neighboring stone, the abutment surfaces being graded on a paving stone in the same direction.
  • Paving stones designed in this way are firmly anchored in a paving stone formation, also with regard to lateral displacements, by the interlocking interlocking of the spacers with one another.
  • the stability and thus the resilience of a paving stone association composed of such stones is significantly increased as a result.
  • the advantages of using spacers are retained, ie the water seeps through the existing joints is guaranteed at all times with uniform joint widths.
  • the joint between the paving stones can continue to be decorative in almost any way according to the intended use.
  • the shape of the joint is by no means restricted to straight edges.
  • the edges of the paving stones can rather be curved, serrated or equipped with other shapes as desired.
  • two or more spacers are provided on a paving stone side and the same number of spacers at the same distance from one another on the complementary side of the paving stone.
  • This offers the advantage that a so-called cross-overlay can be laid at any time with a single type of paving stone.
  • the spacers on one side and the associated complementary side are arranged in such a way that a complementary spacer is provided for each spacer and that all these pairs of spacers can interlock positively with one another at the same time.
  • paving stones of different sizes are necessary.
  • paving stone sizes are used which each occupy an integer number of grid elements in the lattice-shaped grid of the paving stone structure.
  • a stone which, apart from the spacers, has the outline of a parallelogram is particularly favorable for carrying out a surface-covering grid.
  • the individual grid elements of the grid can then also be given by parallelograms, each with sides extended by half a joint width to both ends. If, for example, the spacers to be assigned to one another on two opposite sides are arranged at the same height along their side walls, the paving stones can be aligned in a so-called cross structure without being offset between the neighboring stones in a straight line. Of course, this also applies if the grid lines do not cross at 90 °.
  • two or more spacers of the same side wall are provided with the same abutment surfaces and attached at the same distance from this side wall.
  • the distance between these abutting surfaces in the longitudinal direction of their side wall is chosen so that it is equal to the length of a grid element divided by the number of spacers provided per grid element.
  • Such a paving stone can be arranged in a so-called runner bandage, in which the paving stones of one row are offset with respect to the next row.
  • the number of spacers of a side wall designed as described above results in the number of possible displacements in the direction of this side wall.
  • a square paving stone is preferably formed rotationally symmetrical with respect to a rotation through 90 °. Such a stone can be inserted into a paving stone structure in any orientation.
  • the abutting surfaces of the spacers are designed in such a way that they enable a paving stone to be inserted into a partially laid paving stone dressing by lateral displacement in the horizontal dressing plane. This should also be taken into account especially if the stone to be inserted already finds neighboring stones that are laid along two intersecting grid lines. A paving stone to be inserted by moving it into such a partially laid paving stone structure thus fits simultaneously with two adjacent paving stone walls.
  • Such a design of paving stones according to the invention offers enormous advantages, in particular when mechanically laying a paving stone dressing, over toothing profiles in which the stones are to be lowered into the partly laid dressing from above.
  • each step-like or step-shaped abutment surface of the spacer is designed in such a way that it has two steps which are approximately parallel to the associated side wall and are stepped from one another, ie to the side wall has different spaced areas, which are connected by a preferably oblique or perpendicular to the side wall, flat surface.
  • Such paving stones touch each other in a bandage only on these corresponding abutting surfaces of their spacers, each spacer exceeding the center line of the joint, ie the grid line.
  • the center line divides the non-parallel, preferably oblique area of the abutting surface.
  • the sloping flat surfaces are inclined so that they are all together either only rising or falling with respect to their paving stone side wall when rotating around the outer contours of the paving stone in a certain direction.
  • This provides an exemplary design of abutting surfaces in which the possibility of insertion into a partially laid paving stone dressing is always possible, as mentioned above.
  • 1 is a perspective view of a paving stone according to the invention
  • 2 is a side view of a paving stone of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a paving stone according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a paving stone according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 5 shows a bandage of paving stones according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross structure of paving stones according to FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 7 is a partially laid cross braid in which a new stone is being inserted
  • Fig. 8 a bandage with different sized stone shapes.
  • the paving stone 1 according to the invention as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, of essentially cuboid design has a square tread surface 2 and lateral spacers 3.
  • the lateral spacers 3 have a stepped abutment surface 4.
  • the abutting surface 4 is composed of two side-parallel regions 5, 6 and an inclined surface 7 connecting these regions.
  • Two spacers 3 are attached to each side wall 8 to 11. They are arranged at a distance d, which in this particular exemplary embodiment is the same on all four side walls 8 to 11.
  • Two mutually complementary spacers 12, 13 of two opposite sides 9, 11 of the paving stone 1 are arranged at the same height h with respect to the length of their side walls 9, 11.
  • the two abutting surfaces 14, 15 of the complementary spacers 12, 13 to be assigned to one another have an identical profile.
  • the abutting surfaces 14, 15 are additionally rotationally symmetrical with respect to a rotation through 180 °.
  • the two side walls 9, 11 with the associated spacers 12, 13 and 16, 17 can be formed symmetrically with respect to a rotation of the paving stone by 180 °.
  • the cuboid base body of the paving stone 1 in which the cuboid base body of the paving stone 1, as can be seen on the tread surface 2, has a square and thus also a parallelogram-shaped or rectangular outline, all four side walls 8 to 11 are of identical design.
  • the entire paving stone 1 is symmetrical with respect to a rotation by 90 °.
  • each side 9 to 11 of a paving stone 1 can be attached to any side 9 to 11 of an adjacent paving stone.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show a runner or cross dressing made of paving stones 1 according to the invention.
  • the raster lines R in the present cases form a right-angled grid with square grid elements are shown in dashed lines.
  • a paving stone 1 can be introduced by moving it laterally (arrow P or arrow Q) into a partially laid paving stone structure 19, 21 and at the same time can be attached with two sides.
  • this is achieved in that the inclined surfaces 7 of the abutment surfaces 4 (see FIG. 4) are inclined so that they are either all rising or all falling with respect to their respective side wall 8 to 11 when the outer contour is bypassed in a fixed direction of rotation .
  • all the inclined surfaces 7, as mentioned above are falling when the outer contour is rotated clockwise with respect to their respective side walls 8 to 11.
  • two individual corner stones 18, 20 are identified by way of example, from the position of which in the paving stone structure 21 it can be seen that they can be inserted into the paving stone structure 21 by lateral displacement in the direction of arrow P or in the direction of arrow Q.
  • the lower left corner stone 18, for example can be inserted from below into the structure of the cross structure 21 in the direction of arrow P.
  • the lower right corner stone 20, for example can be inserted from the right side in the direction of arrow Q.
  • a stone is surrounded by neighboring stones on more than two sides, it is firmly anchored in its bond.
  • the same considerations also apply, of course, to the bunch group 19 shown in FIG. 5.
  • the spacers 12, 13 in the paving stone dressing 19 each protrude beyond the center line 23 of a joint 22, the center line 23 dividing the non-parallel region 7 of each abutting surface 4 of these spacers 12, 13.
  • the center line 23 of the joint 22 coincides with a grid line R in the present case. This does not necessarily have to be the case, but in the present case is due to the fact that the paving stone side walls 8 to 11 are arranged in a straight line and square, with all spacers 3 being of the same design. In the case of curved side walls 8 to 11, for example, a joint 22 would also result, the center line of which could of course no longer be congruent with a straight grid line.
  • d Lp / 2
  • One corresponds to the runner structure 19 in FIG. 5, the other to the cross structure 21 in FIG. 6. If three spacers were attached to the side wall 9, the respective distance d would have to be exactly 1/3 of the length L R of a grid element, ie d L j ⁇ / 3, so that a total of three offset possibilities would be possible.
  • a paving stone 25 to be inserted can simultaneously be inserted in its grid element 28 by shifting it laterally with two adjacent paving stone sides 8, 9 into a paving stone bond that has already been laid over a corner.
  • the paving stone 5 could be attached to the paving stone 26 with a direction of displacement at any angle within the angular range ⁇ .
  • the angle ⁇ results from the shape of the abutment surface of the spacer.
  • the paving stone 25 can be attached with its side 9, for example, to the curb 27 at any insertion angle within the insertion angle range ⁇ .
  • the insertion angle range ⁇ is analogous to the angle range ⁇ . If the stone 25 is now to be added simultaneously with its side 8 and with its side 9 to the side 29 of the stone 24 and to the side 30 of the paving stone 31, this can be done by lateral displacement if the overlay of the two insertion angle ranges ⁇ and ß gives a common angular range for both sides. Thus, the paving stone 25 can be inserted into the grid element 28 in any direction within the angular range by lateral displacement.
  • FIG. 8 shows a paving stone structure 32 with a square grid R.
  • several stones of different sizes 33 to 38 are used.
  • the smallest stone 33 occupies exactly one grid, while the largest stone 38 takes up a total of 12 grid elements.
  • all of the paving stones 33 to 38 used in this association 32 occupy an integer number of grid elements.
  • a cobblestone dressing 32 would also be conceivable, in which the smallest stone already occupies several grid elements.
  • paving stone associations and paving stone molds according to the invention are also conceivable, the grid elements of which are not square or also not rectangular.
  • the grid elements of which are not square or also not rectangular.
  • a hexagon shape which also results in a honeycomb structure, or the shape of triangles, parallelograms (e.g. diamonds), etc. would also be conceivable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
EP94909018A 1993-04-23 1994-02-22 Pave avec elements d'espacement lateraux Expired - Lifetime EP0648291B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4313342 1993-04-23
DE4313342 1993-04-23
PCT/EP1994/000501 WO1994025677A1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1994-02-22 Pave avec elements d'espacement lateraux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0648291A1 true EP0648291A1 (fr) 1995-04-19
EP0648291B1 EP0648291B1 (fr) 1996-07-24

Family

ID=6486219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94909018A Expired - Lifetime EP0648291B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1994-02-22 Pave avec elements d'espacement lateraux

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5503498A (fr)
EP (1) EP0648291B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE140743T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2138039C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ285667B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE59400452D1 (fr)
HU (1) HU214807B (fr)
PL (2) PL57639Y1 (fr)
SK (1) SK282095B6 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994025677A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT409147B (de) * 1998-06-03 2002-05-27 Roth Reiner Betonpflasterstein
EP1108815A3 (fr) * 1999-12-15 2003-04-09 Rolf Scheiwiller Système de pavés

Families Citing this family (45)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU129484S (en) * 1994-09-19 1997-03-25 Uni Int Bausysteme G M B H Co Paving block
DE59510030D1 (de) * 1995-08-26 2002-03-14 Peter Geiger Pflasterstein aus Beton
DE29602972U1 (de) * 1996-02-20 1996-04-04 Kann Baustoffwerke Gmbh Kunststein zur Befestigung von Verkehrsflächen im Freien
DE19618011C2 (de) 1996-05-04 2000-06-21 Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co Kg Pflasterstein mit örtlich begrenzter Regenwasserabführung
WO1998030754A1 (fr) * 1997-01-08 1998-07-16 Peter Geiger Pave en beton
USD434857S (en) * 1997-02-28 2000-12-05 Rolf Scheiwiller Paving stone
DE19824556B4 (de) * 1997-04-02 2007-09-20 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) Betonpflasterstein
USD431305S (en) 1997-04-23 2000-09-26 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. Paving stone
DE19726920C2 (de) * 1997-06-25 2002-12-05 Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung Pflasterstein
DE29720180U1 (de) * 1997-11-14 1998-01-02 Kwade Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Kg Betonpflasterstein
US6079902A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-06-27 Hydropave, L.P. Revetment system
DE19846480A1 (de) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-13 Hans Rinninger & Sohn Gmbh & C Formstein
WO2000061868A1 (fr) * 1999-04-07 2000-10-19 Nihon Kogyo Co., Ltd. Pave et procede de pose correspondant
DE19925350A1 (de) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-07 Rolf Scheiwiller Formstein
DK1162313T3 (da) * 2000-06-07 2003-12-22 Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh & Co Flise til armering af trafikerede arealer i det fri
DE10105055A1 (de) 2001-02-05 2002-12-05 Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh & Co Bodenbelagelemente aus Kunststeinmaterial
DE60119990T2 (de) * 2001-07-06 2007-05-10 Michael Lazar Pflasterstein
DE10149250A1 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte Formstein aus Beton und Bausatz aus Formsteinen zur Erstellung von Erdreichabdeckungen
US6862855B1 (en) 2003-04-16 2005-03-08 Dave G. Milum Structural assembly for decks, walkways, patios, and docks
EP1624108A1 (fr) * 2004-08-02 2006-02-08 Harald Schröder Elément de pavage
US7425106B2 (en) * 2004-09-13 2008-09-16 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Concrete pavers positioned in a herringbone pattern
DE102004051297A1 (de) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-27 Rolf Scheiwiller Formstein
DE102008048957A1 (de) * 2008-09-25 2010-04-01 Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte Formstein zur Verlegung von Erdreichabdeckungen
US8141315B1 (en) * 2009-03-03 2012-03-27 Ridgerock Retaining Walls, Inc. Modular wall block with block-locating jut and shear lug
USD656244S1 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-03-20 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Landscaping block
USD656625S1 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-03-27 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Landscaping block
USD656627S1 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-03-27 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Landscaping block
CA3016211C (fr) * 2011-10-11 2020-03-10 Techo-Bloc Inc. Bloc de pave de beton interconnectable precoule destine a la construction de surface de pavage
KR20130059261A (ko) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 유니손 코포레이션 블록
KR20130059247A (ko) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 유니손 코포레이션 블록
GB2503449B (en) * 2012-06-26 2019-01-09 Mousemesh Ltd A ventilation unit
US10583588B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2020-03-10 Pavestone, LLC Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint
US20140373479A1 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-12-25 Pavestone, LLC Adjustable locator retaining wall block and mold apparatus
USD791346S1 (en) 2015-10-21 2017-07-04 Pavestone, LLC Interlocking paver
USD737466S1 (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-08-25 Borgert Products, Inc. Paver stone
USD737465S1 (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-08-25 Borgert Products, Inc. Paver stone
USD737468S1 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-08-25 Pavestone, LLC Front face of a retaining wall block
US9951527B2 (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-04-24 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Patio blocks and block systems with side surface positioning and retaining structures
USD950106S1 (en) * 2016-07-31 2022-04-26 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Paving stone
CH714151B1 (de) * 2017-08-30 2022-04-29 Braun Steine Gmbh Verlegestein sowie Verlegesteine umfassender Steinverbund, Verwendung des Verlegesteins sowie Verfahren zur Verlegung eines Steinverbunds.
DE102018006064A1 (de) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 Detlef Schröder Pflasterstein und hieraus hergestelltes Pflaster
US10907350B1 (en) 2019-01-10 2021-02-02 Ridgerock Retaining Walls, Inc. Modular wall block, interlocking block assembly, and retaining wall constructed of an assembly of modular wall blocks
DE102021110981A1 (de) 2021-04-29 2022-11-03 braun-steine GmbH Verlegestein und Bausatz mit Verlegesteinen
US20230272622A1 (en) * 2022-02-27 2023-08-31 Tarcicio Giovani Ricetti Porcelain tile installations for vehicular use
US20230313525A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 Newstone Group Concrete Products Ltd. Wall Block

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT409147B (de) * 1998-06-03 2002-05-27 Roth Reiner Betonpflasterstein
EP1108815A3 (fr) * 1999-12-15 2003-04-09 Rolf Scheiwiller Système de pavés

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5503498A (en) 1996-04-02
CA2138039A1 (fr) 1994-11-10
CZ317994A3 (en) 1995-06-14
HUT69540A (en) 1995-09-28
CZ285667B6 (cs) 1999-10-13
DE4405616A1 (de) 1994-11-17
WO1994025677A1 (fr) 1994-11-10
CA2138039C (fr) 1999-06-01
ATE140743T1 (de) 1996-08-15
PL57639Y1 (en) 2000-01-31
SK282095B6 (sk) 2001-11-06
HU214807B (hu) 1998-05-28
HU9403500D0 (en) 1995-03-28
EP0648291B1 (fr) 1996-07-24
SK157294A3 (en) 1995-11-08
DE59400452D1 (de) 1996-08-29
PL306715A1 (en) 1995-04-03

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