EP0640155B2 - Sack aus textilem material, gewebebahn für säcke und verfahren zur herstellung einer gewebebahn - Google Patents
Sack aus textilem material, gewebebahn für säcke und verfahren zur herstellung einer gewebebahn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0640155B2 EP0640155B2 EP93909644A EP93909644A EP0640155B2 EP 0640155 B2 EP0640155 B2 EP 0640155B2 EP 93909644 A EP93909644 A EP 93909644A EP 93909644 A EP93909644 A EP 93909644A EP 0640155 B2 EP0640155 B2 EP 0640155B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- edge
- textile
- bag
- strips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/04—Sack- or bag-like articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sack made of textile material, which is formed from a hollow fabric, the two superimposed,
- the fabric layers forming the front and back of the sack on the side and bottom each are connected to one another by a shaft fabric, a fabric web for sacks which comprises a double fabric, that in the direction of the warp threads on one edge, a continuous connecting the two layers of the double fabric Has shaft fabric and the corresponding distances in the direction of the weft threads in the bag width the two layers of the double fabric connecting, cutting strips comprising shaft fabric strips is provided, and a method for producing a fabric web for sacks on a conventional weaving machine or on a looms equipped with a dobby in one production run.
- EP 0 408 467 A1 also describes a method for producing woven bags on a conventional one Loom with a shaft control for the warp threads to achieve a leno weave is known. After this The process produces a double weave, the two of which consist of leno fabrics, one on top of the other and separate layers by interlacing their respective warp and weft threads along an edge in the warp thread direction and connected to one another over the entire width at fixed intervals in the weft direction are.
- a coherent web of successive sacks is obtained, which are connected to one another in the transverse direction and connected along one selvedge, the other selvedge remaining open.
- Such a dead end is suitable for automatic filling of the bags, the separation of the bags from each other after filling and The same is closed along the middle of the respective cross-connection area.
- the object of the invention is now also to create a sack made of textile material and a fabric web in the form of a roll for such sacks.
- the sacks or fabric web should be simple and be inexpensive to manufacture, the bags also being easy to handle and also good for a machine Filling should be suitable.
- the sack is characterized according to the invention in that the two front and back of the sack forming fabric layers are each provided with edge strips consisting of a shaft fabric, wherein the side fabric, connecting the front and back of the sack, extends from the bottom Shank tissue extends to at least the marginal ridges.
- the preferably made of natural textile material on a conventional weaving machine or a weaving machine Sack to be manufactured with a dobby in one production run has a good durability and an attractive Appearance, all the more so as the bag body itself is woven very lightly with a wide variety of patterns can be.
- the bag edges and edges do not fray and, moreover, have no seams that can open.
- the woven bags do not need to be assembled and the finished bags removed from the loom can be used for filling immediately.
- the sack according to the invention is further characterized in that handle openings in its edge strips arranged or fastener tapes are provided or woven.
- the sack is characterized in that its front and back made of a loose weave and that connects the two layers of fabric on the side and bottom
- the shaft fabric and the shaft structure forming the upper marginal ridges are of dense weave. It does not follow from this only a pleasant appearance of the sack, but the sack body itself is also sufficiently permeable to air and the edges of the sack are stable and non-fraying.
- the invention also comprises a fabric web for sacks, which is characterized in that the double fabric the fabric web on the other edge has its two layers of border strips made of shaft fabric and that the cutting strips connecting the two layers of the double fabric from the continuous one edge arranged sheath fabric extend at least to the edge strips provided on the other edge and delimiting the two layers of the double fabric.
- Such a fabric web in particular made of natural textile material, such as cotton, is on a conventional loom or a loom with a dobby as a roll, consisting of a Technologically, large numbers of bags can also be produced in a very advantageous manner.
- the fabric sheet can be cut into pieces immediately on the cutting strips, so that individual
- the fabric web which is stored as a roll, can be used to receive sacks or in the case of large industrial or large-scale operations be fed to an automatic filling machine for filling the bags. After filling one Sackes this is by sewing the edge strips or sack flaps or by means provided in the edge strips Locking straps closed and from the fabric web on the cutting bar, e.g. using a mechanical roller knife severed
- one fabric web can, depending on the possibilities of a loom, have two or comprise a plurality of fabric webs designed as indicated above, but in which case the one for each neighboring other is arranged in mirror image. In the present case, they then form those running in the warp thread direction Dobby fabric strips also cut strips.
- Bags according to the invention not only for the storage and transportation of e.g. B. fruit and vegetables can be used, but also for decoration and jewelry purposes. Finally, this is the invention Production processes in terms of material and energy requirements cheaper than the conventional, multiple phases comprehensive manufacturing process of traditional sacks.
- FIG. 1 shows a cartridge.
- 2 shows a plan view of a section of a fabric web according to the invention
- FIG. 3 a front view of a partially broken bag according to the invention
- Figure 4 is an oblique view of a Section of an expanded fabric web according to the invention
- FIG. 5 a section along the line A - A through the fabric web shown in FIG. 4.
- the sacks are preferably made from natural, environmentally friendly, especially with regard to environmental compatibility reasons Basic materials such as cotton, jute, hemp, flax or linen, sisal, wool and the like. Natural fibers, but preferably made of 100% cotton, so that the no longer usable and disposable Sacks that can be easily burned or composted. Therefore, such bags are also called "organic bags" called.
- the sack or fabric web is manufactured accordingly on dobby machines with punch card control of the cartridge according to FIG. 1, the weaving of cutting strips separating the sacks from one another by means of separate card control takes place.
- Ten shafts are required for weaving.
- Leaf pricking takes place in comb leaves of 140/10 cm with four threads.
- the shafts are lifted based on the punched card perforation and the repetition is based on the size of the sack certainly.
- FIGS. 2 and 4 show a portion of a fabric web for sacks, with transverse to the web longitudinal direction, the sacks separating cutting strips 1 are provided. Are on one edge of the fabric sheet continuous sack flaps or edge strips 2 are arranged. With 3 the actual bag body is designated and with 4 a place for advertising labels, but in its place a handle opening can also be provided.
- the sidebars 2 have in the area of their attachment to the bag body 3 a point 5 for a sewing possibility filled sack.
- the cutting bar 1 is located in the middle of a woven part 6 of the two Layers of the double fabric, the part 6 woven together being delimited by edges 7.
- On the sidebars 2 opposite edge of the fabric web is a continuous, connecting the two layers of the web Fabric strips 8 arranged, whereby the bags are also closed on the bottom.
- the production of the sack or the fabric web for sacks takes place on a loom to those already described Conditions and depending on the dobby in each any pattern.
- the course of the production process is, as stated above, that the machine due to the shaft threading in three groups which do not fall within the scope of the invention in the first group the bag body 3 with mostly loose weave in Framework of weaving a double fabric weaves.
- the second Grupppe weaves the machine based on the punch card punching given instructions according to the desired Sack sizes the front 10 and the rear 11 of the Sacks, i.e. the two fabric layers of the double fabric, in Production process together, being between the edges 7 of thus forming woven parts 6 with dense weave each the cutting bar 1 is formed, the individual Sacks separate.
- the Weaving machine consisting of a fabric web as a roll produced a large number of bags, the web of fabric a width roughly corresponding to the bag depth, but also can have double or multiple widths.
- double or multiple widths correspond approximately to the depth of the bag wide strips, however, each mirrored side by side arranged, being in the longitudinal direction of the Fabric strips running cutting strips (not shown) in the middle of adjoining shaft tissue strips 8 and / or sack flaps or edge strips 2 are located.
- One double or multiple width fabric web is preferred right after it comes out of the loom, along the longitudinal cutting strips cut apart.
- the Regulation example C for production technology concerns Making a double-wide web of fabric, both of which roughly corresponding widths in the region of the bag depth in each case the shaft bag strip forming the closed end of the bag 8 connected together and on their two outside lying formed by the sack flaps or the edge strips 2 Longitudinal edges are open.
- the one coming from the weaving machine Fabric web is immediately along the middle of the interconnected shaft fabric strips 8 extending Cutting bar cut apart using a rotary knife.
- the fabric web is immediately placed across the Path cutting strips 1 cut into pieces to have single bags available in this way, or otherwise wound into rolls, in what form storage can also be done.
- the possibility of filling the bags by means of automatic Filling machines.
Description
Type der Webmaschine: P-155
Kettfaden: | 50 cm Lauf | 434 Fäden. | davon 2 x 32 Rand |
40 cm Lauf | 360 Fäden, | davon 2 x 32 Rand | |
33 cm Lauf | 308 Fäden. | davon 2 x 32 Rand | |
insgesamt | 1102 Fäden |
Schnürung | auf Schaftrahmen 4 + 2 lt. Patrone gemäß Fig. 1 |
Blattanzahl | 70/10 cm Schienenblatt Grund 4 Fäden, 3 Zinken bleiben leer, dann wieder 4 Fäden Rand mit 4 Fäden |
Bindung | entsprechend Patrone gemäß Fig. 1 |
Einfädelungsbreite | 136,4 + 1,2 + 0,8 |
Rohwarenbreite | 50 cm 40 cm 33 cm |
Einstellung L/V | 70/140 |
Kettfaden | 50 tex x 2 |
Schußfaden | 29,5 tex x 2 |
Benennung des Fadens N L/V | 13.3/12,1 |
Benennung des Gewebes N L/V | 465/847 |
Flächendichte | 159 g/m2 |
Verarbeitung | 4% |
Schrumpfung | 5% |
Abzugsscheibenabstand | 138 cm |
Ballenlänge | 100 lfm eventuell gemäß erfolgter Anweisung |
Type der Webmaschine: P-155
Kettfaden: | 50 cm lauf | 804 Fäden, | davon 2 x 32 Rand |
40 cm Lauf | 656 Fäden, | davon 2 x 32 Rand | |
33 cm Lauf | 552 Fäden, | davon 2 x 32 Rand | |
insgesamt | 2012 Fäden |
Schnürung: | auf Schaftrahmen 4 + 2 lt. Patrone gemäß Fig. 1 |
Blattanzahl: | 70/10 cm Schienenblatt Grund 4 Fäden, 1 Zinken bleiben leer, dann wieder 4 Fäden Rand mit 4 Fäden |
Bindung | entsprechend Patrone gemäß Fig. 1 |
Einfädelungsbreite | 136,4 + 1,2 + 0,8 |
Rohwarenbreite | 50 cm 40 cm 33 cm |
Einstellung L/V | 140/140 |
Kettfaden | 29,5 tex x 2 |
Schußfaden | 29,5 tex x 2 |
Benennung des Fadens N L/V | 12,1/12,1 |
Benennung des Gewebes N L/V | 84/84 |
Flächendichte | 171 g/m2 |
Verarbeitung | 4% |
Schrumpfung | 5% |
Abzugsscheibenabstand | 138,1 cm |
Ballenlänge | 100 lfm eventuell nach erfolgter Anweisung |
Anschweif | 500 lfm |
Type der Webmaschine: Chinesisch-175
Kettfäden gesamt | 1744 |
hiervon Rand | 2 x 32 Fäden je Lauf |
Schnürung | gemäß Patrone nach Fig. 1 |
Blattstechen | Federblatt 140/10 cm, vier Fäden auf jeder vierten Blattlücke |
Einfädelungsbreite | 2 x 60 cm zwischen den beiden Läufen bleiben zwei Kammblätter leer |
Rohwarenbreite | 2 x 60 cm |
Einstellung L/V | 140/120 |
Kettfaden | 29,5 tex x 2 |
Schußfaden | 19,5 tex x 2 |
Verarbeitung (Schwund) | 1 % |
Schrumpfung | 1 % |
Fadenabfall | 3 % |
Benennung des Fadens N L/V | 6,1/6,1 |
Benennung des Gewebes N L/V | 420/360 |
Flächendichte | 150 g/m2 |
Bindung | gemäß Patrone nach Fig. 1 |
Abzugsscheibenabstand | 120 cm |
Claims (7)
- Sack aus textilem Material, der aus einem Hohlgewebe gebildet ist, dessen zwei übereinanderliegende, Vorderseite (10) und Rückseite (11) des Sackes bildende Gewebelagen seitlich sowie bodenseitig jeweils durch ein Schaftgewebe (6;8) miteinander verbunden sind und oben jeweils mit aus einem Schaftgewebe bestehenden Randleisten (2) versehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das seitlich angeordnete, die Vorderseite (10) und Rückseite (11) des Sackes verbindende Schaftgewebe (6) sich vom bodenseitigen Schaftgewebe (8) bis an die Randleisten (2) erstreckt, sodaß die Randleisten (2) durchgehend, voneinander getrennt bleibend ausgebildet werden.
- Sack nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Randleisten (2) Handgrifföffnungen angeordnet sind.
- Sack nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Randleisten (2) Verschlußbänder angeordnet oder eingewebt sind.
- Sack nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß seine Vorderseite (10) und Rückseite (11) aus einem Gewebe von lockerer Webart und das die beiden Gewebelagen seitlich und bodenseitig verbindende Schaftgewebe (6; (8) sowie das die oberen Randleisten (2) bildende Schaftgewebe von dichter Webart ist.
- Gewebebahn für Säcke nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, die ein Doppelgewebe umfaßt, das in Richtung der Kettfäden am einen Rand ein die beiden Lagen des Doppelgewebes verbindendes, durchgehendes Schaftgewebe (8) aufweist und das in Richtung der Schußfäden jeweils in der Sackbreite entsprechenden Abständen mit die beiden Lagen des Doppelgewebes verbindenden, Schnittleisten (1) umfassenden Schaftgewebestreifen (6) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Doppelgewebe der Gewebebahn am anderen Rand seine beiden Lagen jeweils begrenzende Randleisten (2) aus Schaftgewebe aufweist und daß die die beiden Lagen des Doppelgewebes verbindenden Schnittleisten (1) vom durchgehenden, am einen Rand angeordneten Schaftgewebe (8) bis zumindest an die am anderen Rand vorgesehenen, die beiden Lagen des Doppelgewebes jeweils begrenzenden Randleisten (2) reichen.
- Gewebebahn, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie zwei oder mehrere Gewebebahnen nach Anspruch 5 umfaßt, von denen eine zur benachbarten anderen spiegelbildlich angeordnet ist.
- Gewebebahn nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich in ihrer Längsrichtung verlaufende Schnittleisten in der Mitte aneinandergrenzender, in einem gewebter Schaftgewebestreifen (8) und/oder Randstreifen (2) befinden.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU9201585A HUT62347A (en) | 1992-05-13 | 1992-05-13 | Production method of bio-bag suitable for storing and transporting and decoration ornamental purposes fruits and vegetables |
HU9201585 | 1992-10-30 | ||
PCT/AT1993/000079 WO1993023594A1 (de) | 1992-05-13 | 1993-05-12 | Sack aus textilem material, gewebebahn für säcke und verfahren zur herstellung einer gewebebahn |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0640155A1 EP0640155A1 (de) | 1995-03-01 |
EP0640155B1 EP0640155B1 (de) | 1996-09-04 |
EP0640155B2 true EP0640155B2 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
Family
ID=10981868
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93909644A Expired - Lifetime EP0640155B2 (de) | 1992-05-13 | 1993-05-12 | Sack aus textilem material, gewebebahn für säcke und verfahren zur herstellung einer gewebebahn |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0640155B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07506631A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE142289T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4049593A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2135378C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ286048B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59303672D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0640155T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2094540T5 (de) |
HU (2) | HUT62347A (de) |
PL (2) | PL173502B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993023594A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19713812C2 (de) * | 1997-04-03 | 2000-10-19 | Krall & Roth Weberei Gmbh & Co | Textilgebilde |
AT408104B (de) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-09-25 | Meininger Susanne | Gewebe, das an einer webkante mehrlagig ausgebildet ist |
DE102004029793B4 (de) * | 2004-06-19 | 2013-03-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Textilstoff mit wenigstens einer Tasche |
ES1068269Y (es) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-12-16 | Pubill Marcos Guasch | Bolsa |
EP3914761A4 (de) * | 2019-01-25 | 2023-01-04 | Annette Thurner | Beutel und system zur verwendung davon |
RU192905U1 (ru) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-07 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) | Мешок для мусорного бака |
FR3106598B1 (fr) * | 2020-01-23 | 2022-07-22 | Les Tissages De Charlieu | Sac tissé visant à réduire le nombre de coutures |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1423524A (en) † | 1919-02-24 | 1922-07-25 | Porter Brothers Textile Compan | Woven tubular fabric |
FR802430A (fr) † | 1936-02-26 | 1936-09-04 | Procédé de fabrication de sacs et produit nouveau en résultant | |
DE4126709A1 (de) † | 1990-09-08 | 1992-03-12 | Akzo Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines airbag-gewebes |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3736859A1 (de) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-18 | Kielbassa Herbert Dr Ing | Gewebter grosssack fuer schuettgueter |
JPH0692218B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-11 | 1994-11-16 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 衝撃吸収用バッグおよびその製造法 |
FR2649728B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-13 | 1992-01-03 | Bordenoud Sarl Sacherie | Procede pour la realisation de sacs par tissage et nouveau type de sacs |
-
1992
- 1992-05-13 HU HU9201585A patent/HUT62347A/hu unknown
-
1993
- 1993-05-12 DK DK93909644.2T patent/DK0640155T3/da active
- 1993-05-12 DE DE59303672T patent/DE59303672D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-12 AT AT93909644T patent/ATE142289T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-12 HU HU9403247A patent/HU215768B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-12 AU AU40495/93A patent/AU4049593A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-12 WO PCT/AT1993/000079 patent/WO1993023594A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-12 ES ES93909644T patent/ES2094540T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-12 JP JP5519691A patent/JPH07506631A/ja active Pending
- 1993-05-12 PL PL93317382A patent/PL173502B1/pl unknown
- 1993-05-12 EP EP93909644A patent/EP0640155B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-12 CZ CZ942785A patent/CZ286048B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-12 PL PL93305957A patent/PL172179B1/pl unknown
- 1993-05-12 CA CA002135378A patent/CA2135378C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1423524A (en) † | 1919-02-24 | 1922-07-25 | Porter Brothers Textile Compan | Woven tubular fabric |
FR802430A (fr) † | 1936-02-26 | 1936-09-04 | Procédé de fabrication de sacs et produit nouveau en résultant | |
DE4126709A1 (de) † | 1990-09-08 | 1992-03-12 | Akzo Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines airbag-gewebes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0640155B1 (de) | 1996-09-04 |
DK0640155T3 (de) | 1997-02-24 |
CZ286048B6 (cs) | 1999-12-15 |
HU9201585D0 (en) | 1992-09-28 |
HUT69479A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
PL173502B1 (pl) | 1998-03-31 |
JPH07506631A (ja) | 1995-07-20 |
ES2094540T3 (es) | 1997-01-16 |
HU9403247D0 (en) | 1995-02-28 |
CZ278594A3 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
WO1993023594A1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
HUT62347A (en) | 1993-04-28 |
ES2094540T5 (es) | 2000-06-01 |
ATE142289T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
DE59303672D1 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
EP0640155A1 (de) | 1995-03-01 |
AU4049593A (en) | 1993-12-13 |
PL172179B1 (pl) | 1997-08-29 |
CA2135378A1 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
HU215768B (hu) | 1999-02-01 |
CA2135378C (en) | 2001-12-18 |
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