EP0637923B1 - Rayonnage, systeme de rayonnage ou de cloisonnement - Google Patents

Rayonnage, systeme de rayonnage ou de cloisonnement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0637923B1
EP0637923B1 EP94904951A EP94904951A EP0637923B1 EP 0637923 B1 EP0637923 B1 EP 0637923B1 EP 94904951 A EP94904951 A EP 94904951A EP 94904951 A EP94904951 A EP 94904951A EP 0637923 B1 EP0637923 B1 EP 0637923B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shelving
shelves
partitioning system
bearer
spacer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP94904951A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0637923A1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Tillack
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
    • A47B87/0207—Stackable racks, trays or shelf units
    • A47B87/0253—Shelves stackable by means of vertical parts integrated or already fixed to the shelves, the parts not being frames or made of tubes or wire

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shelf, shelving system or room divider according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the U-shaped module units each have two cutouts in the form of a circular segment on the freely ending narrow sides, the height of which is smaller than the radius of the associated circle.
  • a connecting element in the form of an axis with a central recess, the radius of which corresponds to that of the cutouts and the width of which is adapted to the wall thickness of the module units, can be inserted into the cutouts.
  • shelves can be created from two module units which are adjacent to each other by the narrow sides, by placing such two-unit units with their base parts on top of one another or with their side walls next to one another. A connection of two-on-one or side-by-side units are not provided. Larger, in particular high, shelf walls of this design are therefore unstable and additional measures must be taken to prevent the shelf from wobbling, swaying or even collapsing under greater loads.
  • the object of the present invention is to achieve a shelf, a shelving system or a room divider of the type mentioned in such a way that a rigid connection of the individual module units is ensured both when stacking on one another and when assembling next to one another.
  • the shelf, shelving system or the room divider should therefore have a high stability even with greater loads.
  • the shelf, shelving system or the room divider should be able to be produced as far as possible from commercially available, in particular environmentally friendly, material.
  • the shelving, shelving system or room divider can also be set up in a short time without special knowledge. Nevertheless, a high level of stability and thus also a high load capacity of such a shelf, shelf system or room divider is made possible.
  • EP-A-0 394 891 a device for the presentation of goods packaging is known, which consists of two elements, one of which is designed as a U-shaped housing open at the front and rear and the other as a shelf that can be inserted into the housing.
  • the housing has an upper cover plate and side walls adjoining this, as well as inward-facing standing strips adjoining the lower end of the side walls.
  • the material of the housing is so thin that it is not inherently rigid.
  • the necessary rigidity which does not have to be very great due to the low weight of the empty packaging, is given to the housing only by the inserted base, which in turn is designed as a plate with a rear bend upwards and a front U-shaped bend downwards. to get sufficient rigidity.
  • each module unit consists of only one U-shaped frame part, whose material thickness is so great that it inherently has sufficient rigidity to prevent the base plate from bending even when loaded with heavy books.
  • This known device gives no indication to the person skilled in the art to arrive at the invention.
  • EP-A-0 024 013 discloses a stackable shelf with fixed shelf inserts and support columns, the ends of the support columns being attachable to the corners of the shelf inserts, in which the support column consists of an intermediate column, coupling parts at each end of this intermediate column and out there is a corner piece which can be plugged onto the shelf insert from below and has leg-shaped holding parts which pass through corresponding cutouts in the corner region of the shelf inserts, the corner piece having base plates which carry the shelf inserts.
  • FR-A-20 63 621 design a rack that can be dismantled and quickly assembled so that it consists of a multiplicity of elements with an H-shaped cross section, each of which has two mutually parallel side walls and a horizontal contact surface between them .
  • the mutually parallel side walls have groove-shaped recesses or corresponding ribs around these H-shaped elements according to the principle To be able to connect tongue and groove with each other.
  • the individual module units do not consist of a rigid U-shaped frame with the possibility of relieving the tongue and groove connections against excessive force, nor is there any possibility of connecting adjacent module units on the same level.
  • 1 represents a module unit in a U-shape. It consists of a base plate 2 with support legs 5 provided on the lateral ends 3 and 4 and perpendicular to the base plate 2.
  • At least two blind holes 7 are provided on the free narrow side 6 of the support legs 5, the central axes 8 of which run perpendicular to the base plate 2. They are preferably on or in the region of the center line 9 of the narrow side 6 and are attached as far apart as possible. If necessary, the blind holes 7 can be reinforced with a stiffening sleeve 10 to increase stability, as can be seen from FIG. 2.
  • blind holes 7 are also provided on the opposite side 11, which also forms the outside of the base plate 1, as can be seen more clearly from the cuts according to FIG. 2.
  • Rod-shaped connecting elements 12 are used to connect module units 1 to be arranged one above the other. These have an upper and lower rod or pin 13 or 14 and a middle molded-on, loose or press-fit spacer collar 15.
  • the rods or pins 13, 14 can also be designed accordingly Openings of the spacer collar 15 can be inserted, pressed in or screwed in.
  • the spacer collar 15 is round in shape, its outer diameter 16 is at most as large as the wall thickness 17 of the support legs 5.
  • the spacer collar 15 can also be square or rectangular, in which case its width corresponds at most to the thickness of the wall thickness 17.
  • H-shaped connecting elements 18 In order to connect module units 1 to be arranged next to one another, there are H-shaped connecting elements 18 intended.
  • the H-legs 19 of the same are designed in accordance with the rod-shaped connecting elements 12 and therefore have a central spacing collar 15 and rods or pins 13, 14 projecting upwards or downwards rigidly connected.
  • the diameter of the rods or pins 13, 14 is matched to that of the blind holes 7, so that they can be inserted or driven in quickly, without play or in a press fit.
  • the plugging together and the interconnection of module units arranged one above the other and next to one another can be seen from FIG. 2.
  • a module unit other than the inverted "U" can be attached to a U-shaped module unit, so that a considerably larger free space is created.
  • the base plate 2 and the support legs 5 of the module units 1 preferably have a uniform depth 21.
  • the height H of the support legs 5 and the length L of the base plates 2 of the module units 1 can in principle be dimensioned differently. However, they are always dimensioned so that a coherent construction is possible.
  • the height H of the support legs 5, plus the height h of each spacer collar 15, is dimensioned such that the total heights H + h of different module units are in relation to one another as 1: 1.5 or 1: 2 or 1: 3 or the like.
  • modular units 1 of different heights can be arranged next to one another, but they always coincide after a predetermined height in a common horizontal connecting line W (see FIG. 4), so that adjacent units are always rigid are interconnectable.
  • the height of the support legs 5 is, for example, 24 cm, 36.8 cm or 75.2 cm.
  • different lengths L of differently designed module units 1 are chosen such that the length L of a base plate 2, plus the length A of a spacer web 20, that is, the total length L + A of different module units 1, such as 1: 1.5 to 1: 2 behave. This ensures that continuous vertical support walls T (see FIG. 4) can be formed from support legs 5 located one above the other when stringing together different module units 1.
  • the wall thickness 17 of the support legs 5 and the base plates 2 is preferably chosen to be the same. It is preferably approximately 10 mm to 40 mm, in particular approximately 20 mm, or a corresponding standard dimension that deviates therefrom.
  • the diameter 16 or the width of the spacer collars 15 is approximately 70% to 110%, in particular approximately 90% to 100%, of the wall thickness 17 of the support legs 5.
  • the height h of a spacer collar 15 corresponds to approximately 70% to 120%, in particular approximately 80% to 90%, of the wall thickness 17 of the support legs 5.
  • the length A of the spacer webs 20 is preferably such that the distance a obtained between two supporting legs 5 of adjacent module units 1 is approximately 70% to 120%, in particular 80% to 90%, of the wall thickness 5. In particular, the length A is equal to or approximately equal to the height h of the spacer collars 15.
  • the connecting elements 12, 18 of the foot elements 22 are preferably made of metal, in particular aluminum.
  • rod-shaped foot elements 22 can be provided which have a spacer collar 15 and rods or pins 13, 14.
  • the upper rod or pin 13 can be inserted into a blind hole 7 and the lower rod or pin 14 into a preferably pot-shaped adjusting foot 23.
  • One or both of the rods or pins 13, 14 can have an internal or external thread into or onto which the adjusting foot 23 can be screwed or screwed. This enables height adjustment when setting up the shelf, shelving system or room divider.
  • the adjusting foot 23 can expediently be widened downwards and outwards, in particular be widened conically. This gives a large footprint 24.
  • the length of the rods or pins 13, 14 of the connecting elements 12 and 18 and of the foot elements 22 is approximately 70% to 200% of the wall thickness 17.
  • the blind holes 7 are made correspondingly deep.
  • the distance 25 between two blind holes 7 is approximately 90% to 60% of the depth 21 of a module unit. At least one further blind hole, in particular symmetrical to these two blind holes 7, can be provided between two blind holes 7 arranged in this way.
  • Base plate 2 and support leg 5 are appropriately mortised, for example by wooden or metal pins or by appropriate grooving of the end edges.
  • a module unit 1 can also be designed as a cabinet unit S in that a door leaf 26 or two door leaves 26 is or are hinged to a support leg 5 or to both support legs 5. Such a door leaf 26 can also be attached to the base plate 2.
  • one or more module unit (s) 1 can be provided with at least one drawer 27.
  • a support plate 28 can be provided, which is the size of a base plate 2 and has through-holes 29 with the same diameter as the blind holes of the module units at the locations assigned to the blind holes 7 of the correspondingly large module unit.
  • the thickness of the support plates 28 preferably corresponds to the wall thickness 17 of the base plates 2.
  • Shelves, shelf systems or room dividers designed according to the invention are inherently stable and can therefore be placed anywhere in a room, in particular also used as room dividers.
  • the individual module units are freely interchangeable, with no tools being required for such an exchange.
  • All connecting elements are designed as plug-in parts that are easy to produce and operate.

Landscapes

  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Un rayonnage, un système de rayonnage ou de cloisonnement est conçu de sorte que les unités modulaires individuelles puissent être mutuellement reliées de manière rigide aussi bien lorsqu'elles sont superposées que lorsqu'elles sont assemblées les unes à côté des autres. A cet effet, les unités modulaires en U (1) ont des trous borgnes (7) au moins approximativement centrés entre les côtés étroits (6) des éléments de support (5). Les unités modulaires superposées (1) peuvent être mutuellement reliées par des éléments de liaison (12) insérables dans les trous borgnes (7).

Claims (23)

  1. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison, composé de plusieurs unités modulaires (1) identiques ou analogues, superposables et/ou alignables côte à côte, reliées de manière amovible par des éléments de liaison (12, 18), les unités modulaires (1) étant constituées chacune d'un cadre en U dont l'embase plane (2) présente le long de deux bords extrêmes une aile porteuse (5) perpendiculaire à l'embase, aile qui, sur ses faces étroites (6) libres est percée d'ouvertures, en correspondance avec celles d'une unité modulaire (1) en faisant suite verticalement, ouvertures dans lesquelles peuvent être introduits les éléments de liaison (12, 18) assurant la fixation amovible, empilable, des éléments modulaires (1) les uns sur les autres, caractérisé en ce que :
    - les ouvertures des faces étroites terminales libres (6) sont des trous borgnes (7), perpendiculaires à l'embase (2),
    - les trous borgnes (7) sont disposés au milieu (ou à peu près) de la face étroite (6) de l'aile porteuse,
    - dans le prolongement des axes (8) des trous borgnes (7) percés dans les faces étroites terminales libres (6) des ailes porteuses (5) se trouvent d'autres trous borgnes (7) percés dans les faces étroites terminales libres (6) situées du côté opposé (11) de l'aile porteuse (5),
    - les unités modulaires (1) à superposer sont reliées entre elles de manière amovible par des éléments de liaison (12) en forme de tiges enfoncées dans les trous borgnes (7) et présentant dans la zone médiane un collet d'espacement (15) dont le diamètre ou la largeur (16) est au plus égal à l'épaisseur (17) de la paroi de l'aile porteuse (5),
    - les unités modulaires (1) à juxtaposer peuvent être reliées de manière amovible par des éléments de liaison en forme de H,
    - les ailes (19) des éléments de liaison (18) en forme de H présentent en zone médiane, des collets d'espacement (15), moulés ou emmanchés, reliés rigidement entre eux par une barre d'espacement (20).
  2. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par des unités modulaires présentes, dont les ailes porteuses (5) ont des hauteurs (H) différentes qui, augmentées de la hauteur (h) d'un collet d'espacement (15), donnent des hauteurs totales (H + h) qui sont entre elles dans des rapports allant de 1:1,5 à 1:3.
  3. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par des unités modulaires (1) à embases planes (2) présentant des longueurs différentes (L) qui, augmentées de la longueur (A) d'un collet d'espacement, donnent des longueurs totales (L + A) qui sont entre elles dans des rapports allant de 1:1,5 à 1:2.
  4. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les embases planes (2) et les ailes porteuses (5) ont des épaisseurs de paroi sensiblement égales.
  5. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur (17) de la paroi de l'embase plane (2) est de 10 à 40 mm, notamment 20 mm environ.
  6. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre (7a) des trous borgnes (7) est égal à environ 20 à 80 %, en particulier environ 35 à 60 %, de l'épaisseur (17) de la paroi de l'embase plane (2).
  7. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les trous borgnes (7) sont garnis chacun d'une douille raidisseuse (10).
  8. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur (h) d'un collet d'espacement (15) est d'environ 70 à 120 %, en particulier environ 80 à 90 % de l'épaisseur de la paroi (17) de l'embase plane (2).
  9. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la longueur (A), d'une barre d'espacement (20) est d'environ 70 à 120 %, en particulier environ 80 à 90 %, de l'épaisseur (17) de la paroi de l'embase plane (2).
  10. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la longueur (A) d'une barre d'espacement (20) est sensiblement égale à la hauteur (h) d'un collet d'espacement (15).
  11. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des unités modulaires (1) est équipée d'un panneau de porte (26) articulé à l'une ou à chacune des ailes porteuses (5).
  12. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des unités modulaires (1) est équipée d'un tiroir (27).
  13. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins une plaque porteuse (28) qui a les dimensions ainsi que l'épaisseur de paroi d'une embase plane (2) et qui est traversée par des trous (29) correspondant en position et en diamètre, aux trous borgnes (7) prévus par exemple dans une embase plane (2).
  14. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de liaison (12, 18, 22) sont en metal, notamment en aluminium.
  15. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des pieds (22) en forme de tige portant chacun un collet (15), une tige (13) de chaque pied pouvant être emmanchée dans un trou borgne (7) tandis que sur l'autre tige (14) peut être emmanché ou réglé en hauteur par vissage ou dévissage, un pied de réglage (23), au moins une des tiges (13 et 14) portant un filetage correspondant.
  16. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le pied de réglage (23) s'élargit vers le bas, en particulier en cône, de manière à former une surface d'appui (24) plus importante.
  17. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon la revendication 15 et 16 , caractérisé en ce que le pieds de réglage (23) a la forme d'un cylindre creux.
  18. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que la longueur de la tige des éléments de liaison (12, 18) et des pieds (22) est de 70 à 200 % de celle de l'épaisseur (17) de la paroi des unités modulaires (1).
  19. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce que la distance (25) entre deux trous borgnes (7) est égale à environ 90 % à 60 % de la profondeur (21) d'une unité modulaire.
  20. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon la revendication 19 , caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, entre deux trous borgnes (7) au moins un autre trou borgne (7) symétrique par rapport aux précédents.
  21. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que les unités modulaires (1) sont en bois massif, en panneau de particules agglomérées ou en panneau de contre-plaqué.
  22. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que l'embase plane (2) est assemblée aux ailes porteuses (5) par des tenons et des mortaises.
  23. Rayonnage, système de rayonnage ou cloison selon une des revendications 1 à 22, caractérisé en ce que pour une hauteur (h) de la douille d'espacement (15) égale à 1,6 cm, la hauteur (H) des ailes porteuses (5) atteint 24; 36,8 ou 75,2 cm.
EP94904951A 1993-02-23 1994-01-22 Rayonnage, systeme de rayonnage ou de cloisonnement Expired - Lifetime EP0637923B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9302558U 1993-02-23
DE9302558U DE9302558U1 (de) 1993-02-23 1993-02-23 Regal, Regalsystem oder Raumteiler
PCT/DE1994/000046 WO1994019989A2 (fr) 1993-02-23 1994-01-22 Rayonnage, systeme de rayonnage ou de cloisonnement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0637923A1 EP0637923A1 (fr) 1995-02-15
EP0637923B1 true EP0637923B1 (fr) 1996-05-29

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EP94904951A Expired - Lifetime EP0637923B1 (fr) 1993-02-23 1994-01-22 Rayonnage, systeme de rayonnage ou de cloisonnement

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5492399A (fr)
EP (1) EP0637923B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2118008C (fr)
DE (2) DE9302558U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2088702T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994019989A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2118008C (fr) 2004-11-02
WO1994019989A3 (fr) 1995-01-12
WO1994019989A2 (fr) 1994-09-15
CA2118008A1 (fr) 1994-09-15
EP0637923A1 (fr) 1995-02-15
DE9302558U1 (de) 1994-03-03
DE59400309D1 (de) 1996-07-04
ES2088702T3 (es) 1996-08-16
US5492399A (en) 1996-02-20

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