EP0616064A1 - Procédé pour la formation d'un noeud de sécurité des fils dans un métier à tricoter rectilique - Google Patents

Procédé pour la formation d'un noeud de sécurité des fils dans un métier à tricoter rectilique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0616064A1
EP0616064A1 EP94103169A EP94103169A EP0616064A1 EP 0616064 A1 EP0616064 A1 EP 0616064A1 EP 94103169 A EP94103169 A EP 94103169A EP 94103169 A EP94103169 A EP 94103169A EP 0616064 A1 EP0616064 A1 EP 0616064A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
needle
handle
needle bed
thread
stitch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94103169A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0616064B1 (fr
Inventor
Rüdiger Loquet
Ulrich Kimmich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4308275A external-priority patent/DE4308275A1/de
Priority claimed from DE4329920A external-priority patent/DE4329920A1/de
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0616064A1 publication Critical patent/EP0616064A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0616064B1 publication Critical patent/EP0616064B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
    • D04B7/26—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with colour patterns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for forming a thread securing knot on a flat knitting machine with at least two needle beds which can be displaced relative to one another and a carriage with lock parts for knitting, catching and stitching.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for a thread lock executable on the flat knitting machine, which is equivalent to untying the threads by hand and does not adversely affect the knitted pattern.
  • the method according to the invention can be carried out rationally at least with modern flat knitting machines which allow a short slide stroke and a slide reversal at every point on the needle beds.
  • the time expenditure can be further reduced with flat knitting machines which have several lock systems and which allow a plurality of process steps to be carried out in the course of a slide stroke.
  • the method can also be carried out with flat knitting machines which have only a single combined knitting, catching and transfer system. By using flat knitting machines with hold-down plates, the knot formation can be favored in individual process steps.
  • the advantage of the method according to the invention is not limited to the fact that there is no need to untie the thread ends by hand, but above all lies in the fact that uniform knots are formed and the knitted pattern is not changed by the knot formation.
  • the knots formed at a thread infeed point and at the thread outfeed point of an inlaid knitted fabric field lie closely on the back Knitted fabric. There is no externally visible stitch accumulation or even a hole formation in the knitted fabric.
  • a regular, straight course of the courses and wales is maintained. There are sharp color edges at the knitting points and there is no thread transfer into an adjacent knitted area, which could blur the color boundaries at the knitting points.
  • a double row of dots is given for each of the three lock systems that can be used in a flat knitting machine, which symbolize in a known manner the needles of two needle beds interacting with one another.
  • the lower row of dots of each double row symbolizes the needles of the front needle bed, the upper row of dots the needles of the rear needle bed of a flat knitting machine.
  • the upper double row is assigned to the predominantly used lock system S1, the middle double row to the second lock system S2 and the lower double row to a third lock system S3, which are combined lock systems with which the functions "knitting", "catch” and Can be carried out.
  • the upper double row of points assigned to the lock system S1 is intended in each case for the lock system advancing in the carriage stroke direction and the lower double row for the lagging lock system.
  • the lock system S1 is therefore always ahead of the lock system S2 and S3.
  • the respective carriage running direction is indicated by an arrow 10 on the left-hand side.
  • individual needles in the lower row of dots of lock systems i.e. the front needle bed, are marked with letters and symbols in the drawing.
  • the one with a star symbol marked needle marks the beginning or the end of a marquetry field.
  • 1 to 9 show the sequence of a first method of forming a thread securing knot at the entry point of an inlaid thread from slide stroke to slide stroke.
  • a stitch is transferred from the needle P of the front needle bed to the adjacent needle 12 of the rear needle bed with the first lock system S1. It is the next but one needle to the needle of the front needle bed marked with an asterisk, at which a new inlaid knitted area is to begin.
  • the lock system S2 is used to knit inlaid thread 13, hereinafter referred to as new thread, on some needles of the rear needle bed, most recently on needle 14, which is assigned to needle Z of the front needle bed. Subsequently, the new thread 13 is knitted into a handle from the needle P of the front needle bed that has been released by hanging a stitch, and the carriage is subsequently switched over in the other direction. 2, the new thread 13 is knitted by the needles 15 and 16 into handles by the lock system S1. A bridge section 18 of the new thread 13 crosses the two legs of the handle formed on the needle 14 and thus holds this handle 19 down.
  • the lock system S1 is used to move the handle on the needle according to FIG. 3 14 of the rear needle bed formed and held down by the bridge section 18 of the new thread 13 handle 19 on the marked with the star symbol Front needle bed needle. The two legs 19a and 19b of the shouldered handle 19 now extend over the bridge section 18 of the new thread 13.
  • the handle formed on the needle P of the front needle bed is thrown off by means of the lock system S1 and thereby sufficient thread material is obtained for the further knotting process.
  • the new thread 13 is drawn with a further bridge section 20 to the needle P of the front needle bed and knitted there into a handle.
  • the handles are thrown off the needles 14 and 16 of the rear needle bed according to FIG. 9 with the system S1.
  • the lock system S2 With the lock system S2, a right / left stitch row is formed with the new thread on the needles of the front needle bed, starting with a handle 22 the needle marked with the O symbol.
  • the needle 16 With the lock system S3, the needle 16 is again moved into a drop position for safety reasons. The knot has been completed and there is no more new thread outside the inlaid knitted area that is subsequently formed.
  • 10 to 18 show the sequence of a first method of forming a final knot with the inlaid thread after the completion of an inlaid knitted area, again from sled lift to sled lift.
  • a right / left row of stitches is made on a slide stroke from left to right with the lock system S1 and a new thread 25 on the needles of the front needle bed, starting with a handle 26 on the needle of the front needle bed marked with a star symbol the height of which ends the previously knitted marquetry area.
  • a right / left stitch row of the inlaid knitting area is knitted again with the needles of the front needle bed and with the inlaid thread 13 up to the needle marked with an asterisk symbol.
  • a handle 27 with the inlaid thread 13 is then formed on the adjacent needle of the front needle bed marked with the symbol O.
  • the carriage is reversed and, according to FIG. 11, the stitch system located on the needle P in the front needle bed is transferred to the needle 12 of the rear needle bed according to FIG. 11, and the thread 13 is removed from the needle with the symbol using the lock system S2 O pulled to the needle 14 of the rear needle bed, there to a handle and then also knitted onto a handle on the released needle P of the front needle bed.
  • FIG. 12 After another slide reversal, according to FIG. 12, with the lock system S1 analogous to the thread guide according to FIG.
  • handles are knitted on the needles 15 and 16 of the rear needle bed, the thread 13 forming the legs of the handle 29 formed on the needle 14 with a bridge section 28 holds down.
  • the handle 29 is reassigned to the needle of the front needle bed marked with the star symbol, the arms of the handle 29 crossing over the bridge section 28 of the inlaid thread 13.
  • the procedure is analogous to FIGS. 4 and 5, that is to say the handle located on the needle P is thrown off and then a handle is knitted again with this needle P from the needle 16, whereby a further thread bridge 30 is formed.
  • the remaining knot formation according to FIG. 16 takes place analogously to FIG. 6 by transferring the handle 31 located on the needle 15 to the needle with the star symbol already occupied by the handle 29.
  • the handle located on the needle P of the front needle bed is thrown off, and after the next slide reversal, as shown in FIG
  • the thread is then pulled over the legs of the handle still on the needle 16 and again knitted into a handle on a needle of the rear needle bed that is at a distance therefrom.
  • the needle P of the front needle bed is again brought into a drop position for safety reasons, and the needles 14 and 16 of the rear needle bed are also brought into a thread drop position.
  • the lock system S3 the stitch initially transferred onto the needle 12 of the rear needle bed is hung back onto the needle P of the front needle bed.
  • the knitting methods shown can be used to knot threads not only in inlaid knits but also in other knitted structures at desired locations. As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, no hole formation and no distortion of the course rows and wale sticks can be seen at the node. In addition, the knot formed lies close to the knitted fabric.
  • 21 to 28 show from slide stroke to slide stroke the sequence of a second method of forming a thread securing knot at the exit point of an inlaid thread, that is to say at the end of a knitted inlaid field formed.
  • the needles used in the lower and the upper row of points of lock systems that is, the first (front) or second (rear) needle bed, are identified in the drawing by reference numbers 112-118 or 122-128.
  • the needle marked with an asterisk marks the beginning or end of an inlaid knit field.
  • one of the lock systems here the lock system S2
  • the thread guide 111 shown swung out is at the end of the intarsia knit field made with the thread 120.
  • stitches located in front of the end of the knitted field are reassigned from the second needle bed to the first needle bed, as indicated by arrows 121.
  • a stitch 130 previously formed before the desired end of the knitted field within the knitted field is transferred to the needle 123 of the second needle bed.
  • the thread 120 to be untied on the second needle bed is in each case a handle 133, 134 on the one in the previous one Method step processed on the needles 124, 126 formed on the handle 125, the legs of the handle 131 located on the needle 125 being crossed by a thread bridge 135.
  • the handle 131 located on the needle 125 of the second needle bed, the legs of which are crossed by the thread bridge 135 is transferred over the thread bridge 135 to the needle 114 of the first needle bed.
  • a handle located next to the handle transferred to the needle 114 on the needle 113 of the first needle bed is thrown off by means of the leading lock system S1, while with the trailing one Lock system S2 in the second needle bed with the needle 125 a handle 136 and with the needle 124, which already carries a previously formed handle 133, a stitch 139 is formed, which is then followed by a handle 137 made in the first needle bed with the needle 113.
  • the handle 134 previously formed on the needle 126 of the second needle bed is thrown off by means of the leading lock system S1.
  • the stitch 139 located in the second needle bed on the needle 124 together with a handle 133 is transferred over the legs of the handle 131 located on the needle 114 of the first needle bed to the adjacent needle 115 of the first needle bed.
  • the second needle bed is set back in the new slide stroke direction 10
  • the leading lock system S1 causes the handle 137 located on the needle 113 of the first needle bed to be recultivated before it is thrown off by means of the lagging lock system S2 becomes.
  • new thread 120 In a second type of formation of the knot to be provided at the beginning * of a new inlaid knitting field for securing the newly introduced inlaid thread, which is referred to as new thread 120, initially with the system leading there according to FIG. 29 in the area of the starting point identified by an asterisk symbol of the new thread area in a right / left row of stitches from the second needle bed that closes the old thread area and is formed with the needles of the first needle bed from the second needle bed, a few stitches are transferred into the first needle bed, which is indicated by arrows 121.
  • a stitch 140 of the right / left row of stitches is transferred from a needle 113 of the front needle bed located outside the inlaid field boundary to the corresponding needle 123 of the second needle bed, as is also indicated by an arrow.
  • the new thread to be secured 120 is used to form handles with the needle 118 and the needle 113 of the first needle bed that has become free due to the transfer and with the needle 125 of the second needle bed located on the inlay field boundary *.
  • the handle 141 formed with the needle 125 of the second needle bed is two needle pitches away from the handle 142 formed in the first needle bed, which is formed on the needle 113 that has become free by transferring the old thread stitch 140.
  • the carriage stroke direction is again indicated by arrows 10 - according to FIG. 30 with the leading lock system S1 with the new thread 120 from the last formed handle 142 in the second needle bed handles 143 and 144 with the needles 124 and 126, i.e. on both sides of the handle 141 previously formed with needle 125.
  • the new thread 120 between the two new handles 143 and 144 forms a thread bridge 145 holding down the legs of the handle 141.
  • the trailing lock system S2 opens the handle 141 held on its legs by the thread bridge 145 over the thread bridge 145 the needle 115 of the first needle bed reassigned.
  • the handle 142 previously formed on the needle 113 of the first needle bed is thrown off with the leading lock system S1 according to FIG. 31.
  • the trailing lock system S2 starting from the previously formed handle 144, a new handle 146 is formed on the needle 125 of the second needle bed that has been released by hanging the handle 141, and then on the needle 113 of the first needle bed that has been released by throwing off the handle 142 147 formed. This results in a thread bridge 148 between the two new handles 146 and 147, which lies over the legs of the handle 143.
  • the handle 143 held on its legs by the thread bridge 148 is transferred from the needle 124 of the second needle bed to the corresponding needle 114 of the first needle bed and thus next to the handle 141 which has already been transferred earlier brought.
  • the handle 143 is placed over the previously formed thread bridge 148.
  • With the lagging lock system S2 causes the handle 147 formed by the needle 113 of the first needle bed to be recultivated.
  • the handle 144 located on the needle 126 of the second needle bed is thrown off with the lock system S1, just as the handle 147, which has been recultivated, is thrown off the needle 113 of the front needle bed (FIG. 33).
  • the thread guide 111 guiding the new thread 120 is pivoted out, and after the next slide stroke reversal the leading thread system 140 is hung back with the leading lock system S1 into the first needle bed and with the trailing lock system S2 that on the needle 115 of the handle 141 located on the first needle bed (FIG. 35).
  • the handle 146 is thrown off the needle 125 of the second needle bed with the lock system S1 and the two handles 141, 143 of the knot, which has now been completed, are recultivated.
  • FIG. 37 shows a top view of the knot produced with the method steps of FIGS. 29 to 36. Arrows mark the course of the thread in the knot, from which individual handles and thread bridges are designated, in particular the two handles 141 and 143 lying next to one another. FIG. 37 shows how the knot extends over the width of two wales.
  • FIG. 38 shows a cross section through the upper ends of the two needle beds, a front needle bed 150 and a rear needle bed 151, a flat knitting machine with which the above-described methods for knot formation can be carried out.
  • the two needle beds 150, 151 together form a continuous gap 152, above which the knitting and also the knot formation takes place and through which a knitted fabric is pulled off in the direction of the arrow 153 entered.
  • Both needle beds are equipped with hold-down plates 154 of identical design, which are located between the needles of the needle beds and through which the gap 152 can be temporarily closed by pivoting the plates 154.
  • the needle beds 150, 151 can either be both equipped with latch needles or both with sliding needles.
  • a tongue needle 155 is drawn into the needle bed 150, and a slide needle 156 is drawn into the needle bed 151.
  • the needle head is temporarily closed in a known manner by means of a pivotable tongue 157, while in the case of the sliding needles 156 the needle head is closed by means of a slide 158.
  • the lock system carrier which can be adjusted across the needle beds and on which the lock systems S1 - S3 are formed, cannot be seen from FIG. 38.
  • These are known flat knitting machines with which the described knot formation methods can be carried out.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP94103169A 1993-03-16 1994-03-03 Procédé pour la formation d'un noeud de sécurité des fils dans un métier à tricoter rectilinge, tricot comprenant un noeud de sécurité et utilisation d'un métier rectiligne pour son obtention Expired - Lifetime EP0616064B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4308275A DE4308275A1 (de) 1993-03-16 1993-03-16 Verfahren zur Bildung eines Fadensicherungsknotens auf einer Flachstrickmaschine
DE4308275 1993-03-16
DE4329920A DE4329920A1 (de) 1993-09-04 1993-09-04 Verfahren zur Bildung eines Fadensicherungsknotens auf einer Flachstrickmaschine
DE4329920 1993-09-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0616064A1 true EP0616064A1 (fr) 1994-09-21
EP0616064B1 EP0616064B1 (fr) 1997-08-27

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EP94103169A Expired - Lifetime EP0616064B1 (fr) 1993-03-16 1994-03-03 Procédé pour la formation d'un noeud de sécurité des fils dans un métier à tricoter rectilinge, tricot comprenant un noeud de sécurité et utilisation d'un métier rectiligne pour son obtention

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5467616A (fr)
EP (1) EP0616064B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2630348B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE59403821D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0641879A1 (fr) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-08 UNIVERSAL Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber GmbH & Co. KG Procédé pour tricoter des dessins Intarsia dans des métiers à tricoter rectilignes
EP0699791A1 (fr) 1994-09-01 1996-03-06 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Procédé pour la formation d'un noeud dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne
ITMI20132129A1 (it) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-20 Santoni & C Spa Procedimento per la fermatura di almeno un filo all'inizio o alla fine della sua alimentazione nella produzione di un tessuto a maglia in trama con una macchina per maglieria per lavorazioni a moto alternato.

Families Citing this family (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100392480B1 (ko) * 1995-04-10 2003-11-28 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 횡편기를사용한바인딩오프방법과,그방법으로바인딩오프된편성포
JPH09217254A (ja) * 1996-02-13 1997-08-19 Tsudakoma Corp 渡り糸止め部の形成方法
TW470795B (en) * 1999-08-31 2002-01-01 Shima Seiki Mfg Knitting method for waste yarn disposal
DE10047514C1 (de) * 2000-09-22 2002-03-21 Michael Reschewitz Bekleidungsstück
JP4559053B2 (ja) 2003-10-10 2010-10-06 株式会社島精機製作所 高サポート特性を有するシームレス手袋。
GB2443627B (en) * 2006-11-10 2011-01-05 Carraig Donn Patent Ltd A method of manufacturing a knitted garment
CN101663427B (zh) * 2007-04-26 2012-07-18 株式会社岛精机制作所 具有纱线加工部的针织物及其处理方法以及设计装置
ES2354377T3 (es) * 2007-06-15 2011-03-14 H. STOLL GMBH & CO. KG Procedimiento para ligar un principio y/o un final de un hilo de género de punto.
CZ19337U1 (cs) * 2009-01-20 2009-02-16 Andó@Ján Vazba pro zajištení vzájemné polohy alespon dvou po sobe jdoucích ocek v rádku pleteniny
KR101356981B1 (ko) * 2010-04-26 2014-01-29 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 인접하는 편성포부의 접합방법 및 편성포
JP5991858B2 (ja) * 2012-06-11 2016-09-14 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の解れ止め方法

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US3057177A (en) * 1955-04-02 1962-10-09 Alric Gustave Charles Auguste Method for finishing knitted wear
EP0468687A1 (fr) * 1990-07-17 1992-01-29 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procédé pour traiter l'extrémité d'une pièce tricotée
WO1992005304A1 (fr) * 1990-09-19 1992-04-02 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procede de tricotage de tissus tubulaires et tissus obtenus par ce procede

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US2004699A (en) * 1932-05-13 1935-06-11 Krautkopf Simon Method of knitting tubular fabric
US2302211A (en) * 1938-05-04 1942-11-17 Hemphill Co Knitted fabric and method of knitting
DE858445C (de) * 1940-05-28 1952-12-08 Gustav Rall & Soehne K G Verfahren zur Herstellung von gestrickten Kleidungsstuecken, insbesondere von Beinkleidern, sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Beinkleid
US2785554A (en) * 1954-04-22 1957-03-19 Hemphill Co Knitting method
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JPS5823943A (ja) * 1981-07-29 1983-02-12 シルバー精工株式会社 手編機における編み出し方法とその装置
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3057177A (en) * 1955-04-02 1962-10-09 Alric Gustave Charles Auguste Method for finishing knitted wear
EP0468687A1 (fr) * 1990-07-17 1992-01-29 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procédé pour traiter l'extrémité d'une pièce tricotée
WO1992005304A1 (fr) * 1990-09-19 1992-04-02 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procede de tricotage de tissus tubulaires et tissus obtenus par ce procede

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0641879A1 (fr) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-08 UNIVERSAL Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber GmbH & Co. KG Procédé pour tricoter des dessins Intarsia dans des métiers à tricoter rectilignes
EP0699791A1 (fr) 1994-09-01 1996-03-06 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Procédé pour la formation d'un noeud dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne
US5628209A (en) * 1994-09-01 1997-05-13 Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd. Method of forming a knot on a flat knitting machine
ITMI20132129A1 (it) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-20 Santoni & C Spa Procedimento per la fermatura di almeno un filo all'inizio o alla fine della sua alimentazione nella produzione di un tessuto a maglia in trama con una macchina per maglieria per lavorazioni a moto alternato.
WO2015092703A1 (fr) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Santoni S.P.A. Procédé permettant de nouer au moins un fil au début, ou à la fin, de son avancement au cours de la production d'un tricot à mailles cueillies avec une machine à tricoter permettant de tricoter avec un mouvement alternatif

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5467616A (en) 1995-11-21
JPH06316841A (ja) 1994-11-15
EP0616064B1 (fr) 1997-08-27
DE59403821D1 (de) 1997-10-02
JP2630348B2 (ja) 1997-07-16

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