EP0596836A1 - Bande de garantie, procédé et dispositif pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Bande de garantie, procédé et dispositif pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0596836A1
EP0596836A1 EP93810766A EP93810766A EP0596836A1 EP 0596836 A1 EP0596836 A1 EP 0596836A1 EP 93810766 A EP93810766 A EP 93810766A EP 93810766 A EP93810766 A EP 93810766A EP 0596836 A1 EP0596836 A1 EP 0596836A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting webs
guarantee
primary
secondary connecting
closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93810766A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0596836B1 (fr
Inventor
Jimmy L. Anderson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
obrist Closures Switzerlandroemerstrasse 83 Ch 41
Original Assignee
Crown Cork and Seal Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Crown Cork and Seal Co Inc filed Critical Crown Cork and Seal Co Inc
Publication of EP0596836A1 publication Critical patent/EP0596836A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0596836B1 publication Critical patent/EP0596836B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3461—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt the tamper element being retracted by heat or by heat and pressure
    • B65D41/3466—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt the tamper element being retracted by heat or by heat and pressure and being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
    • B26F1/20—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material with tools carried by a rotating drum or similar support
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F2210/00—Perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, severing by means other than cutting of specific products
    • B26F2210/04—Making plastic pilferproof screw caps by cutting a tamper ring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
    • B65D2401/40—Bridges having different cross-sections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a guarantee closure and to a method and a device for producing a guarantee closure.
  • Warranty closures for closing containers are known and used in large numbers.
  • a guarantee band which is connected to the closure in a separable manner by a number of connecting webs.
  • the guarantee band is brought into engagement with the container neck by means of a retaining element, usually a protruding bead, an undercut, individual cams. Additional fixation can e.g. can also be achieved by heat shrinking. It is also known to provide combinations of differently shaped retaining elements.
  • the guarantee tape can be e.g. be designed in the case of disposable beverage bottles so that it is completely separated from the cap and remains on the neck of the bottle.
  • the guarantee band is at least temporarily held back on the bottle neck, so that when the closure is opened, the connecting webs tear and indicate that it has been opened.
  • closures can be produced in one piece in a plastic injection molding process together with the guarantee tape. However, it is also known to subsequently add a weakening line between the closure cap on blank blanks and attach the guarantee tape.
  • Such devices and methods are known from US Pat. No. 3,673,761 (Leitz / CIBA-Geigy AG), DE-OS-14 82 603 (Teillac / ALCA SA) or US Pat. No. 4,895,265 (LUC et al./The West Co.) known.
  • the line of weakness is applied to a container by means of a cutting tool before or after the blank blank is placed on it.
  • a knife, a heated cutting edge or a rotating circular saw-type cutting tool can serve as the cutting tool.
  • the weakening of the material can be applied to a heated blank blank or to the cold material.
  • the type of cutting tool and process parameters, in particular also the cutting temperature obviously depend on the type of plastic used, the size and type of the line of weakness, the speed of the process, etc. Laser cutting tools can also be used in such processes.
  • guarantee closures made of metal are also known, in which a guarantee element is subsequently attached.
  • the guarantee element is usually ring-shaped with a first holding section, with which it can be positively connected to the closure cap.
  • the holding section - and thus the closure cap - is connected to the guarantee band by means of connecting webs.
  • the invention has for its object to improve guarantee closures, in particular the various types of guarantee closures described above, in such a way that connecting webs are created which are sensitive on the one hand and easily damaged during an attempted manipulation and which on the other hand are stable during storage and removal from the mold.
  • the arrangement of primary and secondary connecting webs with different load capacities ensures that the connection between the guarantee band and the sealing cap is sufficiently firm for manufacture, storage and manipulation.
  • the weaker connecting webs are destroyed almost immediately.
  • the secondary connecting webs have a thinner cross-section or in any case thinner minimum cross-section than the primary connecting webs, leave only a slight material stretch before they break.
  • the secondary connecting webs are more easily destroyed when the tamper is manipulated than the primary connecting webs.
  • the primary connecting webs have to absorb the entire tensile stress when the container is opened, so that they also tear as a result.
  • the invention provides that a secondary connecting web is arranged in the space between primary connecting webs, but preferably two to four secondary connecting webs are arranged, which share the load with the primary connecting webs under tensile stress and, after tearing, the total load on the primary - Relocate connecting bridges.
  • Good load distribution can also be achieved if alternating spaces between primary connecting webs are alternately provided with secondary connecting webs or with no secondary connecting webs.
  • the different resilience of secondary connecting webs and primary connecting webs can be realized primarily by different material thickness and / or by weakening zones in the connecting webs.
  • the secondary connecting webs are weakened by incisions or material tapering, and the primary connecting webs are formed without weakening while the material thickness is otherwise the same.
  • the invention can be implemented particularly simply if weakening zones are attached to a blank blank with a cylindrical wall section and a cap base at predeterminable circumferential areas, different weakening zones forming primary connecting webs and secondary connecting webs that have different material strength.
  • connecting webs can be produced by material cuts in the cylindrical wall section, the material thickness of the remaining connecting webs being variable by the depth of cut.
  • Such material weakenings can be applied particularly advantageously by means of a separating device with a cutting edge, in which differently shaped recesses are provided for forming the primary and the secondary connecting webs.
  • the cutting edge can be heated in a known manner.
  • the weakening of the material can also be done in other ways, e.g. using milling, heated tongs or laser cutters. It would also be e.g. It is conceivable to manufacture guarantee closures with identical connecting webs in the injection molding process or in the compression molding process and to subsequently weaken, in particular cut, individual ones of the connecting webs in order to produce secondary connecting webs. Alternatively, it would also be conceivable to manufacture the sealing cap and the guarantee band separately and to subsequently connect the guarantee band in the region of the connecting webs to the sealing cap, e.g. to engage in a positive fit, to glue or to weld the connecting webs.
  • a guarantee closure 1 produced by injection molding consists of a closure cap 2 and a guarantee band 3.
  • the guarantee band 3 is connected to the closure cap 2 by connecting webs 4.
  • the screw cap 2 is screwed onto a container neck 6, with a bead 7 of the guarantee band 3 being form-fitting as a counter-bead retaining element 8 snaps onto the container neck 6.
  • the connecting webs 4 are designed as primary connecting webs 4a and secondary connecting webs 4b. As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the primary connecting webs 4a have a substantially larger diameter and thus a larger cross section than the secondary connecting webs 4b.
  • the relatively thin secondary connecting webs 4b which can hardly be elastically stretched due to the small cross section, initially tear, whereby the force exerted on the primary connecting webs 4a increases suddenly and the primary connecting webs 4a also begin to tear.
  • the guarantee band first begins to tear at one point. With the progressive tearing of the secondary connecting webs 4b, all the primary connecting webs 4a also tear, so that the guarantee closure 1 can be separated from the container neck 6.
  • Figure 4 shows a modified embodiment in which primary connecting webs 4a and a first number of secondary connecting webs 4b1 and a second number of secondary connecting webs 4b2 are provided.
  • the secondary connecting webs 4b1 are analogous to Figures 1 to 3a and 3b much thinner and therefore easier to destroy by tensile stress than the primary connecting webs 4a.
  • the secondary connecting webs 4b2 are made even thinner than the first secondary connecting webs 4b1. This allows a gradual tearing of the connecting webs, starting at the connecting webs 4b2, then following the connecting webs 4b1 and finally the primary connecting webs 4a.
  • a much stronger fastening web 9 is also provided in a known manner, which does not tear when the guarantee closure is opened.
  • there is a predetermined breaking point on guarantee strip 3 9a is provided, on which the guarantee band 3 can tear open vertically.
  • FIG. 5 shows a modified exemplary embodiment in which the secondary connecting webs 4b both have a smaller cross section than the primary connecting webs 4a and are also weakened on one side by beveling. In this way, tearing of the secondary connecting webs can be controlled from their weakened flanks.
  • FIGS. 6a and 6b show an exemplary embodiment in which a primary connecting web 4a has essentially the same cross section as a secondary connecting web 4b. Both connecting webs 4a and 4b are weakened on tapering flanks 15, so that lateral tearing is promoted from there. However, as can be seen from the side view according to FIG. 6b, the secondary connecting web 4b is additionally weakened laterally by a notch 10, so that it tears in front of the primary connecting web 4a.
  • FIGS. 7a to 7c show a similar exemplary embodiment, in which primary connecting webs 4a and secondary connecting webs 4b have approximately the same cross section in the upper region. However, while the primary connecting web 4a runs without weakening, a weakening zone designed as a notch 10 is provided on the outside of the secondary connecting web 4b.
  • FIG. 7c shows schematically the section along the line A-A, in FIG. 7a on an enlarged scale, from which the course of the notch 10 can be seen.
  • FIG. 8 shows an arrangement of primary connecting webs 4a and 4b, four secondary connecting webs 4b being provided alternately in the spaces between the primary connecting webs 4a.
  • the primary connecting webs 4a are approximately the same thickness as the wall of the guarantee tape 3, whereby good manufacturing properties result both in manufacture with injection molding tools and in subsequent cutting of the closures.
  • the 4 secondary connecting webs 4b as a whole bring about a significant improvement in the connection between the closure cap 2 and the guarantee band 3. However, their small cross-section ensures that when the closure is opened, the secondary connecting webs tear relatively quickly and thus the total load on the Pass primary connecting webs 4a.
  • FIG. 9 shows an exemplary embodiment in which three secondary connecting webs 4b are arranged in each intermediate space between two primary connecting webs 4a in order to stabilize the entire length of the guarantee band.
  • Figures 10 and 11 show schematically how e.g. 9 can be made from a blank blank 12 according to FIG.
  • a cutting knife 13 engages the blank blank 12 in order to produce the connecting webs in the configuration according to FIG. 9.
  • the blank 12 is unrolled by a device (not shown) on the heated cutting knife 13 such that the cutting knife 13 cuts through the wall of the blank 12. Only in the area of the cutouts 14 does the cutting knife 13 not completely penetrate the wall of the blank 12, so that webs 4a and 4b are left out.
  • FIG. 11 shows the front edge of the cutting knife 13 in a greatly enlarged illustration. It can be seen from this that larger cutouts 14a are provided on the cutting knife 13 for producing the primary connecting webs and smaller cutouts 14b for producing the secondary connecting webs.
  • any web shape can be used and form graded cross-sectional shapes.
  • more than two differently weaker secondary connecting webs or different cross-sectional shapes of individual connecting webs can also be generated.
EP93810766A 1992-11-06 1993-11-03 Bande de garantie Expired - Lifetime EP0596836B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US97303592A 1992-11-06 1992-11-06
US973035 1992-11-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0596836A1 true EP0596836A1 (fr) 1994-05-11
EP0596836B1 EP0596836B1 (fr) 1997-03-19

Family

ID=25520420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93810766A Expired - Lifetime EP0596836B1 (fr) 1992-11-06 1993-11-03 Bande de garantie

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US5405032A (fr)
EP (1) EP0596836B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH07300147A (fr)
KR (1) KR100307372B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1039304C (fr)
AT (1) ATE150411T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU667964B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9304492A (fr)
CA (1) CA2102541C (fr)
CO (1) CO4130350A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59305862D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2099408T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL107382A (fr)
MA (1) MA23016A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX9306915A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ250131A (fr)
PL (1) PL172803B1 (fr)
SA (1) SA94140685B1 (fr)
TR (1) TR28207A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA938258B (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6047530A (en) * 1997-02-03 2000-04-11 Textron, Inc. Gang-type rotary lawn mower
WO2000044538A1 (fr) * 1999-01-28 2000-08-03 Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola S.C.R.L. Machine de coupe pour former des lignes de rupture permettant de separer un manchon de col d'une capsule plastique
FR2903968A1 (fr) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-25 Bericap Sarl Recipient a paroi plane fermee par un capuchon
BE1026490B1 (fr) * 2018-07-26 2020-09-10 Betapack S A U Bouchon avec indicateur d'ouverture

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2107041A1 (fr) * 1993-02-09 1994-08-10 Jose Carvalheiro Dispositif de fermeture d'un recipient
US5488888A (en) * 1993-04-19 1996-02-06 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Method of forming bridges in tamper indicating closures
US6817276B1 (en) * 1993-04-19 2004-11-16 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Apparatus for forming bridges in tamper-indicating closures
FR2710325B1 (fr) * 1993-09-22 1995-12-08 Jacques Perchepied Bouchon à visser.
JP3295366B2 (ja) * 1997-02-19 2002-06-24 キヤノン株式会社 キャップ付き液体保持容器、キャップ及び液体保持容器
JP4640747B2 (ja) * 2001-06-28 2011-03-02 日本クラウンコルク株式会社 タンパーエビデント特性を有する容器蓋の成形方法
ITMI20022330A1 (it) 2002-10-31 2004-05-01 Guala Closuers S P A Chiusura con sigillo di garanzia per contenitori di liquidi, particolarmente bottiglie
EP1604910B1 (fr) * 2003-02-28 2011-03-02 Daiwa Can Company Capsule a vis metallique inviolable
JP2007302298A (ja) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-22 Universal Seikan Kk ピルファープルーフ用キャップ及びボトル
JP2007314225A (ja) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 Universal Seikan Kk キャップ、キャップ付ボトル缶及びキャップ製造方法
KR100778825B1 (ko) 2006-06-26 2007-11-22 세왕금속공업주식회사 병마개
JP2008024364A (ja) * 2006-07-25 2008-02-07 Universal Seikan Kk ピルファープルーフ用キャップ及びボトル
JP2008265788A (ja) * 2007-04-18 2008-11-06 Alcoa Closure Systems Japan Ltd 合成樹脂製キャップ、閉止装置および飲料入り閉止装置
FR2937016B1 (fr) * 2008-10-09 2010-11-26 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Bouchon a ligne d'affaiblissement decoupee et procede de fabrication de ce bouchon
JP5912247B2 (ja) * 2010-12-27 2016-04-27 日本クロージャー株式会社 合成樹脂製容器蓋
WO2013047045A1 (fr) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 日本山村硝子株式会社 Capuchon de résine
CN102616444A (zh) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 常州胜威塑料有限公司 防伪塑料包装容器
JP2014221645A (ja) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-27 日本山村硝子株式会社 樹脂製キャップ
JP2015077999A (ja) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 日本山村硝子株式会社 樹脂製キャップ
JP7037915B2 (ja) * 2017-11-06 2022-03-17 日本山村硝子株式会社 合成樹脂製キャップ及び容器
WO2020089148A1 (fr) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 Alpla Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co. Kg Bouchon de fermeture pour la fermeture d'un contenant
US20220041339A1 (en) 2020-08-07 2022-02-10 Niagara Bottling, Llc Single anchor closure
US20220177199A1 (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-09 Niagara Bottling, Llc Multiple asymmetric anchor container closure

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2077685A1 (fr) * 1970-02-05 1971-11-05 Bouchon Couronne
GB2076381A (en) * 1980-05-19 1981-12-02 Owens Illinois Inc Tamper proof moulded plastic closure
US4527706A (en) * 1984-02-13 1985-07-09 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Tamper indicating package
US4846361A (en) * 1988-08-01 1989-07-11 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Tamper-indicating closure for a container and improved capping without top loading

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CH505005A (de) * 1968-03-30 1971-03-31 Ciba Geigy Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Garantieverschlusses und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Garantieverschluss
AU485188B2 (en) * 1973-12-11 1975-06-12 Metal Closures Limited Improvements in or relating to closure seals
US4332009A (en) * 1980-01-21 1982-05-25 Mostek Corporation Memory protection system
US4432461A (en) * 1982-04-09 1984-02-21 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Tamper indicating package
US4503985A (en) * 1983-10-20 1985-03-12 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Tamper indicating package with large diameter opening
GR850153B (fr) * 1984-02-06 1985-03-29 Obrist Ag Crown
US4535904A (en) * 1984-12-11 1985-08-20 Union Carbide Corporation Tool removable tamper indicating closure
US4895265A (en) * 1985-12-19 1990-01-23 The West Co. Container for a tamper-evident closure
DE3723235A1 (de) * 1987-07-14 1989-01-26 Norbert Barein Garantieverschluss
US4923073A (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-05-08 H-C Industries, Inc. Tamper-indicating plastic closure
US5080246A (en) * 1989-09-01 1992-01-14 Anchor Hocking Packaging Company Closure having a spring open tamper evidencing band
ES2044711T3 (es) * 1990-04-04 1994-01-01 Crown Cork Ag Tapon de cierre de material sintetico.
US5107998A (en) * 1991-06-14 1992-04-28 Bruno Zumbuhl Tamper proof ring for threaded closures
EP0521389A1 (fr) * 1991-06-29 1993-01-07 Alcoa Deutschland GmbH Verpackungswerke Capuchon de fermeture en matière plastique pour récipients, muni d'un élément de garantie

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2077685A1 (fr) * 1970-02-05 1971-11-05 Bouchon Couronne
GB2076381A (en) * 1980-05-19 1981-12-02 Owens Illinois Inc Tamper proof moulded plastic closure
US4527706A (en) * 1984-02-13 1985-07-09 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Tamper indicating package
US4846361A (en) * 1988-08-01 1989-07-11 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Tamper-indicating closure for a container and improved capping without top loading

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6047530A (en) * 1997-02-03 2000-04-11 Textron, Inc. Gang-type rotary lawn mower
WO2000044538A1 (fr) * 1999-01-28 2000-08-03 Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola S.C.R.L. Machine de coupe pour former des lignes de rupture permettant de separer un manchon de col d'une capsule plastique
FR2903968A1 (fr) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-25 Bericap Sarl Recipient a paroi plane fermee par un capuchon
WO2008012405A2 (fr) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-31 Bericap Recipient a paroi plane fermee par un capuchon
WO2008012405A3 (fr) * 2006-07-24 2008-03-13 Bericap Recipient a paroi plane fermee par un capuchon
BE1026490B1 (fr) * 2018-07-26 2020-09-10 Betapack S A U Bouchon avec indicateur d'ouverture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1039304C (zh) 1998-07-29
ATE150411T1 (de) 1997-04-15
SA94140685B1 (ar) 2006-06-04
ES2099408T3 (es) 1997-05-16
IL107382A (en) 1997-03-18
CO4130350A1 (es) 1995-02-13
KR940011291A (ko) 1994-06-20
DE59305862D1 (de) 1997-04-24
JPH07300147A (ja) 1995-11-14
CN1090821A (zh) 1994-08-17
EP0596836B1 (fr) 1997-03-19
KR100307372B1 (ko) 2002-02-19
PL300962A1 (en) 1994-05-16
CA2102541A1 (fr) 1994-05-07
AU4918493A (en) 1994-05-19
IL107382A0 (en) 1994-01-25
TR28207A (tr) 1996-02-16
US5405032A (en) 1995-04-11
AU667964B2 (en) 1996-04-18
NZ250131A (en) 1995-07-26
MA23016A1 (fr) 1994-07-01
MX9306915A (es) 1994-08-31
BR9304492A (pt) 1994-05-10
CA2102541C (fr) 2004-09-28
PL172803B1 (pl) 1997-11-28
ZA938258B (en) 1994-07-20

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