EP0578947A1 - Elévateur de bain - Google Patents

Elévateur de bain Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0578947A1
EP0578947A1 EP93108130A EP93108130A EP0578947A1 EP 0578947 A1 EP0578947 A1 EP 0578947A1 EP 93108130 A EP93108130 A EP 93108130A EP 93108130 A EP93108130 A EP 93108130A EP 0578947 A1 EP0578947 A1 EP 0578947A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
bathtub
lift according
bathtub lift
backrest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93108130A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0578947B1 (fr
Inventor
Wilhelm Meyer
Rolf-Dieter Dr. Dipl.-Ing. Weege
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meyra Wilhelm Meyer GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Meyra Wilhelm Meyer GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meyra Wilhelm Meyer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Meyra Wilhelm Meyer GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0578947A1 publication Critical patent/EP0578947A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0578947B1 publication Critical patent/EP0578947B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • A61G7/1003—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications mounted on or in combination with a bath-tub
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1017—Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1059—Seats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1074—Devices foldable for storage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/006—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1021—Inflatable cushions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/103—Transfer boards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1076—Means for rotating around a vertical axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bathtub lift according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the bathtub lift has a floor frame, a guide frame attached to it and a lifting plate supported by this frame. Between this lifting plate and the floor frame there is a lifting device which can be operated with pressurized water.
  • a control device controls the filling and emptying of the lifting device.
  • the guide frame consists of two pairs of scissor arms arranged side by side. The scissor arms of each pair of arms are pivotally connected to one another in the middle and each have a fixed pivot bearing on the base frame and the lifting plate as well as a sliding bearing that can be moved on a rail.
  • a device is provided through which a shut-off valve interrupts the water supply to the lifting device when a predetermined lifting height is reached.
  • a bathtub insert consisting of a floor frame, a seat plate, a guide device consisting of two pairs of scissor arms between the floor frame and the seat plate and a hose that can be filled with water is known as a lifting device.
  • the closed ends of the hose that can be filled with water are each attached to the base frame and the seat plate.
  • a roller-like flexible cover is provided between the seat plate and floor frame, the width of which is almost equal to that of the floor frame and one end of which is attached to a seat plate under the floor frame and the other end of which is on one of the floor frame and the seat plate rotatably mounted winding tube is attached, in which a torsion spring is inserted with a bias that holds the cover even in the lowered position of the seat plate in a taut state.
  • This type of bathtub insert is designed to prevent injury to users.
  • Both known bathtub lifts have the disadvantage that the lowering of the seat into the bathtub is not adapted to the natural sequence of movements. In addition, getting in and out of the tub using the well-known bathtub lifts is relatively tedious.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to design a bathtub lift of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that a physiologically more favorable and also safer seat lowering can be achieved. In addition, getting on and off and operating the bath lift should be made easier.
  • the ergonomic sequence of movements when lifting and lowering is taken into account by the task solution according to the invention, in that the seat in the bath lift according to the invention is automatically moved backwards when lowering, which is particularly advantageous for people with walking difficulties.
  • the inventive design also ensures that when lowering the seat automatically tilts slightly backwards, which ensures a secure hold of the lowered person. Getting in and out is made much easier by the rotatable and longitudinally displaceable seat. All moving parts are easy to cover, avoiding the risk of injury.
  • FIG. 1 shows in FIG. 1 a bathtub lift 2 with a floor frame 4, a seat 6, two side front struts 10 and two side rear struts 12, the ends of which are rotatably connected to the floor frame 4 and the seat 6, with a lifting device 14 in the form of a closed hose which can be filled with pressurized water via a lift feed line 16, the ends of which are each attached to the seat and to the floor frame, and with a backrest 18.
  • suction cups 20 under the floor frame.
  • the upper pivot points 10 'of the front struts 10 are offset in the raised sitting position (FIG. 1c) relative to the lower pivot points 10''or arranged approximately vertically above the lower pivot points 10'', so that the struts in this sitting position are inclined at the rear or arranged vertically.
  • the hose lifting device 14 is oppositely inclined forward; but it can also act vertically.
  • the front struts can, for example, enclose an angle of 70 ° in the raised sitting position with the floor frame, cf. Fig. 1c.
  • the rear struts 12 are designed slightly longer than the front struts 10, the upper pivot points 12 'of the struts 12 being offset to the rear relative to the lower pivot points 12' 'and the distance between the upper pivot points 10' and 12 'of the struts 10, 12 is greater than the distance between the lower pivot points 10 '' and 12 '' of the struts, in such a way that the seat in the raised position (see Fig. 1c) is arranged approximately horizontally.
  • the seat 6 is moved rearward when lowering and forward when lifting.
  • the seat is slightly tilted backwards when lowering, for example by approximately 3 °, and moved back into the horizontal when lifting, as can be seen in FIGS. 1b and 1c.
  • the seat movement backwards when lowering and forwards when lifting takes into account the natural ergonomic movement of the person using the bath lift.
  • the automatic inclination adjustment when lowering has a seat-centering effect and ensures a very secure hold of the person during the lowering process.
  • the adjustment of the seat angle is canceled again, making it easier to get out.
  • the seat is designed to be rotatable and / or longitudinally displaceable, which is shown in the other figures of the drawing.
  • the seat 6 has a turntable 22 which is rotatable about a rotary mushroom 24 which is arranged on an intermediate plate 26 which is on a Subframe 28 can be moved with the aid of sliding guides 30, cf. 2 to 10.
  • the turntable 22 has a hygiene recess 31 at the front.
  • the lock 32 consists, for example, of a slide which is prestressed in the locking position and which can be actuated from the hygiene recess 31 for locking longitudinal displacement positions.
  • the lock 32 ' consists, for example, of a displaceably mounted locking bolt 102 which is prestressed by means of spring 100 and which engages in locking bores 104 which are provided on the circumference of the rotary mushroom 24, at least at 90 ° intervals.
  • the ends of two Bowden cables 106, 108 are attached to the locking bolt 102, the other ends of which are each fastened to an actuating ball 110, 112, which are each mounted in a flat recess 114 of a bearing element 116, cf. 4 and 4a.
  • the actuating balls 110, 112 are arranged on the side of the seat, so that they can be actuated easily. The actuation takes place simply in that both or only one of the actuation balls is or is pushed out of the recess 114 in any direction, as a result of which the Bowden cable is tightened and the locking bolt 102 is released against the bias of the spring 100 and the seat can be rotated into a different rotational position is.
  • the actuating ball it is pulled back into the recess 114 by means of the spring 100, and the locking bolt can snap into one of the locking bores 104 by means of the spring force.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show the seat 6 described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 with a backrest 18 which has removable side supports 34 on the side.
  • These back supports 34 each have at least two spaced, fork-shaped, two legs 33, 33 'having fastening members 35, 35', which can be slid onto back frame steel tubes 37 and which can be snapped into one edge 33 of a recess 39 in the backrest 18.
  • the leg 33 has an extension 41 which overlaps the backrest 18 on the outside for fixing the support position.
  • Fig. 7 shows the seat 6 with the backrest 18 in different positions.
  • the backrest is guided laterally in inclination curves 36 formed on the seat, in such a way that at least two different inclinations of the backrest can be adjusted and furthermore the backrest can be folded completely forward and backward.
  • the drawing shows a normal inclination position 38, a further position 40 inclined to the rear and the front folding position 42 and the rear folding position 44.
  • FIG. 8 shows a top view of the seat 6, two seat positions 46 and 48 rotated by 90 ° to one another being shown. Each rotational position can be fixed with the aid of the lock 32 '(not shown, see FIGS. 4 and 4a).
  • the seat 6 is shown in two different longitudinal displacement positions 50, 52.
  • the backrest 18 is shown in the normal position.
  • FIG. 11 and 12 show the turntable 22 with the seat shell 54 attached, which has a hygiene cutout 56 at the front and side parts 60 which are hinged at the side by means of double-joint hinges 58 and which are provided in the outwardly folded position for resting on the edge of the bathtub.
  • the inwardly folded position is dashed in Fig. 11 for the right side part drawn.
  • the suction cups 20 shown in FIGS. 1a to 1c under the front part of the base frame 4 are connected by means of a grip bar 62, as shown in FIG. 13. By lifting the handle bar, the suction cups can be easily loosened together to remove the bath lift from the bath.
  • the lift fitting 70 is designed as a multi-way valve and comprises a housing 72 with a plurality of connections, here four connections 74, 76, 78 and 80.
  • connection 80 for example, the lift feed line 16 (see FIG. 1) for lifting the bath tub lift, at the connection 78 a water supply line which is connected to the bath tub fitting, and at the connection 76 an outlet line for emptying the hose lifting device 14 Lowering the bathtub lift.
  • a hand shower can be connected to the fourth connection 74.
  • connections 74, 76, 78, 80 each lead in the connections to the lower chambers 82, 84, 86, 88 which are connected to an upper distribution chamber 120 via valves 92, 94, 96, 98 arranged in a partition 90.
  • the valves each comprise a valve seat 122 formed in the partition 90 and a spherical valve body 124 which is biased in the closed position by a spring 126.
  • valves are actuated by a control segment 128 which is rotatably arranged in the distribution chamber 120 and which can be actuated via an operating lever 130 and by which the valve body 124 counteracts the force of the springs 126 are movable into the valve open position.
  • control segment 128 actuates the valves 98 and 94 assigned to the connections 80 and 76, so that a connection is established between the hose lifting device 14 and the drain connection 76 for lowering the bath tub lift. If the control segment is rotated 90 ° clockwise from the position shown (FIG. 16), a zero position is reached in which the shower connection 74 and the drain connection 76 are opened and connected to one another. Upon further rotation into the 180 ° position, the water supply connection 78 and the shower connection 74 are connected to one another.
  • valves 96 and 98 assigned to the water inlet connection 78 and the lift inlet connection 80 are opened so that pressurized water can flow via the connection 78, the distribution chamber 120 and the connection 80 into the hose lifting device 14 for lifting the bathtub lift.
  • valves 92, 94, 96, 98 are simultaneously designed as pressure relief valves. If, for example, during the lifting process, that is to say when connections 78 and 80 are connected via valves 96 and 98, a greater pressure than intended occurs, valves 92 and 94 which are not actuated open and discharge the excess amount of water into the bathtub. This safety function is guaranteed in every position of the control segment.
  • the lift fitting 70 has a suction cup 140 on the side opposite the operating lever 130, with which the fitting 70 can be attached to the tiled wall or to the bath wall at any point, in particular at the most convenient location for operating the bath lift.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
EP93108130A 1992-07-11 1993-05-19 Elévateur de bain Expired - Lifetime EP0578947B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4222939 1992-07-11
DE9209363U DE9209363U1 (fr) 1992-07-11 1992-07-11
DE4222939A DE4222939C1 (fr) 1992-07-11 1992-07-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0578947A1 true EP0578947A1 (fr) 1994-01-19
EP0578947B1 EP0578947B1 (fr) 1996-05-15

Family

ID=40011128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93108130A Expired - Lifetime EP0578947B1 (fr) 1992-07-11 1993-05-19 Elévateur de bain

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0578947B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE137952T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE9209363U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0578947T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0795309A1 (fr) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-17 Schmidt & Lenhardt GmbH & Co. oHG Dossier pour élévateur de bain
FR2967569A1 (fr) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-25 Gerard Queudeville Support pour transferer un patient couche
US10702432B2 (en) 2018-05-17 2020-07-07 Gainsborough Healthcare Group Limited Bathing apparatus
CN114712050A (zh) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-08 王慧荣 一种妇产科负压型乳头凹陷矫正装置

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9209363U1 (fr) * 1992-07-11 1992-10-15 Meyra Wilhelm Meyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4925 Kalletal, De
DE4336224A1 (de) * 1993-10-06 1995-04-13 Medizin Tech Werke Thale Gmbh Badewannen-Sitzlift
DE4437513C2 (de) * 1994-10-20 1997-07-17 Walter Gobbers Vorrichtung zum Einsetzen in eine Badewanne oder dergleichen als Ein- und Ausstiegshilfe
DE19701591A1 (de) * 1997-01-18 1998-07-23 Aquatec Peter Schmidt Gmbh Badelift für Senioren und Behinderte
DE19839176A1 (de) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-02 Wolfgang Dentler Badelifter für Behinderte und gebrechliche sowie kranke Personen

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB719244A (en) * 1952-03-28 1954-12-01 Jean Keller Bathing appliance for disabled persons
US3286970A (en) * 1964-03-23 1966-11-22 American Radiator & Standard Bathlift
EP0131741A2 (fr) * 1983-07-06 1985-01-23 Peter Schmidt Elévateur de bain pour invalides
EP0193730A2 (fr) * 1985-03-07 1986-09-10 Peter Schmidt Accessoire pour baignoire
DE8807808U1 (fr) * 1988-06-16 1988-10-13 Gobbers, Dieter
EP0347652A2 (fr) * 1988-06-23 1989-12-27 Schmidt & Lenhardt GmbH & Co. oHG Appui de dos pour tablettes de siège et de chaise-longue
WO1990000891A2 (fr) * 1988-07-19 1990-02-08 Robert Forwick Dispositif pour baignoire
US5097542A (en) * 1990-05-16 1992-03-24 Roesler Gary M Bathing chair
DE9209363U1 (fr) * 1992-07-11 1992-10-15 Meyra Wilhelm Meyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4925 Kalletal, De

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8714983U1 (fr) * 1987-11-11 1988-06-30 Koenig, Hans, 8520 Erlangen, De
DE3931385A1 (de) * 1989-09-20 1991-03-28 Peter Heckmeier Badewannenhebegeraet

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB719244A (en) * 1952-03-28 1954-12-01 Jean Keller Bathing appliance for disabled persons
US3286970A (en) * 1964-03-23 1966-11-22 American Radiator & Standard Bathlift
EP0131741A2 (fr) * 1983-07-06 1985-01-23 Peter Schmidt Elévateur de bain pour invalides
EP0193730A2 (fr) * 1985-03-07 1986-09-10 Peter Schmidt Accessoire pour baignoire
DE8807808U1 (fr) * 1988-06-16 1988-10-13 Gobbers, Dieter
EP0347652A2 (fr) * 1988-06-23 1989-12-27 Schmidt & Lenhardt GmbH & Co. oHG Appui de dos pour tablettes de siège et de chaise-longue
WO1990000891A2 (fr) * 1988-07-19 1990-02-08 Robert Forwick Dispositif pour baignoire
US5097542A (en) * 1990-05-16 1992-03-24 Roesler Gary M Bathing chair
DE9209363U1 (fr) * 1992-07-11 1992-10-15 Meyra Wilhelm Meyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4925 Kalletal, De

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0795309A1 (fr) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-17 Schmidt & Lenhardt GmbH & Co. oHG Dossier pour élévateur de bain
FR2967569A1 (fr) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-25 Gerard Queudeville Support pour transferer un patient couche
EP2455051A3 (fr) * 2010-11-23 2014-12-10 Gerard Queudeville Support pour transférér un patient couché
US10702432B2 (en) 2018-05-17 2020-07-07 Gainsborough Healthcare Group Limited Bathing apparatus
CN114712050A (zh) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-08 王慧荣 一种妇产科负压型乳头凹陷矫正装置
CN114712050B (zh) * 2022-04-24 2024-04-26 南京源铭振跃科技有限公司 一种妇产科负压型乳头凹陷矫正装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4222939C1 (fr) 1993-07-22
ATE137952T1 (de) 1996-06-15
DE9209363U1 (fr) 1992-10-15
DE59302576D1 (de) 1996-06-20
DK0578947T3 (da) 1996-10-07
EP0578947B1 (fr) 1996-05-15

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