EP0372232B1 - Chaise, notamment chaise de travail ou chaise de bureau - Google Patents
Chaise, notamment chaise de travail ou chaise de bureau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0372232B1 EP0372232B1 EP89120480A EP89120480A EP0372232B1 EP 0372232 B1 EP0372232 B1 EP 0372232B1 EP 89120480 A EP89120480 A EP 89120480A EP 89120480 A EP89120480 A EP 89120480A EP 0372232 B1 EP0372232 B1 EP 0372232B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- axis
- backrest
- chair
- inclination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03294—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03255—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair, in particular work or office chair, with a seat which can be changed in inclination and with a backrest which can be changed in proportion to the inclination, depending on the change in inclination of the seat, in which, with increasing inclination of the seat, the backrest with respect to the facing end of the seat performs an additional relative movement, in which swivel levers are arranged on both sides of the support arms of the chair frame, the upper ends of which are firmly and non-rotatably connected to and support the backrest, in which the articulation axis of the seat in the region of its front edge by means of an elongated hole Guides limited adjustable and rotatable at the ends of the support arms, in which the swivel levers are non-adjustable and rotatably connected to the seat and in which the swivel levers with the lower ends are rotatably mounted on the chair frame, the axis of rotation being lower than the hinges kaxis of the seat on the support
- Such a chair is known from DE-GM 86 16 836.
- the pivot levers are articulated to the central column of the chair frame and the axis of rotation between the pivot levers and the seat lies in the rear area of the seat, so that the pivot levers are for the most part below the seat and are therefore not designed directly as armrests or armrests and can be used.
- the slots of the slot guides run horizontally, so that the front area of the seat with increasing inclination performs an upward movement, which worsens the seating comfort, particularly in the area of the hollow of the knee, and leads to a pressure edge.
- a chair is known in which the swivel levers are articulated in the front area of the support arms of the chair frame.
- the front area of the seat is attached to the support arms using the carrying lever.
- This articulation of the swivel lever and the design of the adjusting device allows the swivel lever to be used as armrests or armrests, but the guidance of the front area of the seat via the entraining lever does not allow a clear and defined lowering of the front seat area, especially with larger tolerances of the swivel joints.
- pivot levers are designed as armrests or are connected to them, that the axis of rotation of the lower ends of the pivot levers are arranged below the articulation axis of the seat, and that the elongated holes of the elongated hole guides face the front of the seat are increasing.
- the guidance of the front seating area by means of the elongated hole guides results in a defined lowering, whereby there is no need for the carrying levers and the adjustment device is simplified and becomes even more reliable.
- the swivel levers can be used as armrests or armrests, as they are mostly above the seat. In this articulation on the chair frame and the seat, the swivel levers bring about the relative movement of the backrest and seat, which is necessary to avoid the pull-out effect when the backrest inclination is increased.
- the elongated hole guides are arranged approximately perpendicularly above the pivot axis of the pivoting levers, then the support arms are guided approximately vertically upwards in the end regions.
- the support arms can also be straight if the configuration is such that the elongated hole guides are offset from the pivot axis of the pivoting lever toward the front of the seat.
- the comfort in the area of the hollow of the knees can be improved in a simple manner by the fact that the seat in the front area ends in an end section falling towards the base of the chair, the elongated hole guides being arranged in the area of the end section.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 only the upper end of the central column 10 of a chair frame is shown, on which support arms 11 extend forward.
- support arms 11 which can also be combined, two pivot levers 13 designed as armrests or armrests are rotatably mounted in a pivot axis 12.
- the other ends of the pivot levers 13 are mounted on both sides of the backrest 15 in fixed fastening points 14 so that when the inclination of the pivot levers 13 changes, the inclination of the entrained backrest 15 to the vertical also changes.
- the seat 16 ends in the front region in an end section 17 which is inclined towards the standing surface.
- the pivot levers 13 each have a mounting bracket 19, via which they are rotatably mounted on the seat 16 about an axis of rotation 18, which is below the connecting line between the pivot axis 12 of the pivot levers 13 on the support arms 11 and the fixed attachment points 14 of the pivot levers 13 on the backrest 15 lies.
- the seat 16 is supported on the support arms 11 in an axis of rotation 21 by means of elongated hole guides which are formed by bearing bolts can be, which are guided in slots 20 of the support arms 11 and are limited adjustable.
- the elongated holes 20 are introduced into extensions 22 of the support arms 11 and lie vertically above the articulation axis 12 of the pivot levers 13, whereby they rise towards the front.
- the front edge of the seat which is formed by the transition between the seat 16 and the end section 17, is additionally lowered in the direction of the standing surface when the seat 16 is lowered, ie, its inclination is increased.
- the displacement of the front edge of the seat in the direction of the backrest 15 is negligible.
- the axis of rotation 21 ' is placed at the transition from the seat 16 to the end section 17.
- the length and the inclination of the elongated holes 20 determine the lowering movement of the front seat edge and also the two end positions of the seat 16, by abutment of the bearing bolts 21 at the ends of the elongated holes 20.
- the axis of rotation changes the position in the elongated holes 20, like the axes of rotation 21 and 21 'show.
- the axis of rotation 21 ′ lies over the end section 17, as the bearing plates 24 show.
- the elongated holes 20 are also offset toward the front with respect to the articulation axis 12 of the pivot levers 13 on the support arms 11 and designed to rise towards the front.
- the axis of rotation 21 ' is located in the region of the ends of the elongated holes 20 facing the front and adjusts when the seat 16 is lowered into the region of the ends of the elongated holes 20 facing the rear, so that when the seat 16 is lowered the front edge of the seat is lowered with. Due to the simultaneous adjustment of the seat 16 in the direction of the backrest 15, in conjunction with the displacement of the axis of rotation 18 between the seat 16 and the pivot levers 13 via the connecting line between the articulation axis 12 and the fixed fastening points 14, a countermovement of the end facing the backrest 15 the seat 16 reached.
- the axis of rotation 21 'and the axis of rotation 18 lie approximately in a horizontal plane, while in the lower end position of the seat 16, the axis of rotation 18 is pivoted below the axis of rotation 21 '.
- the elongated holes 20 determine these end positions and, with their dimensions and their inclination, determine the guided and defined lowering path of the front seat edge.
- the pivot levers 13 are designed as armrests or armrests or are provided with them.
- the exemplary embodiments show that no driving levers and driving lever joints are required in order to effect all the adjustment means required for the desired relative movements between the seat, backrest and chair frame by these parts themselves. It depends solely on the arrangement of the elongated holes 20 in the support arms 11 or the seat 16 or the pivot levers 13 and their dimensions and orientation as well as the position of the axis of rotation 18 between the seat 16 and the pivot levers 13 to the connecting line between the pivot axis 12 of the pivot levers 13 on the support arms 11 and the fixed attachment points 14 of the pivot lever 13 on the backrest 15.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Chaise, notamment chaise de travail ou chaise de bureau, avec un siège (16) à inclinaison variable et avec un dossier (15) dont l'inclinaison est obligatoirement modifiée plus que proportionnellement lors de la modification de l'inclinaison du siège (16), chaise dans laquelle au fur et à mesure qu'augmente l'inclinaison du siège (16), le dossier (15) exécute par rapport à l'extrémité qui lui fait face du siège (16) un mouvement relatif additionnel, chaise dans laquelle, des deux côtés du siège (16), des leviers de pivotement (13) sont disposés sur des bras de support (11) dirigés vers le côté avant de la carcasse de la chaise, leviers de pivotement (13) dont les extrémités supérieures sont reliées de manière rigide et sans possibilité de rotation au dossier (15) et portent ce dernier, chaise dans laquelle l'axe d'articulation (21, 21') du siège (16) est, dans la région de l'arête antérieure du siège (16), monté au moyen de guidages à trou oblong, à réglage limité et à rotation, sur les extrémités des bras de support (11), chaise dans laquelle les leviers de pivotement (13) sont reliés sans possibilité de réglage et à rotation au siège (16), et dans laquelle les leviers de pivotement (13) sont, par leurs extrémités inférieures, montés à rotation sur la carcasse de la chaise, l'axe de rotation (12) étan situé à un niveau plus bas que le niveau de l'axe d'articulation du siège (16) sur les bras de support (11),
caractérisée
en ce que les leviers de pivotement (13) ont la forme d'accoudoirs ou sont reliés à ceux-ci,
en ce que l'axe de rotation (12) des extrémités inférieures des leviers de pivotement (13) est disposé au-dessous de l'axe d'articulation (21, 21') du siège (16), et
en ce que les trous oblongs (20) des guidages à trou oblong sont en pente montante en direction du côté antérieur du siège (16). - Chaise suivant la revendication 1,
caractérisée
en ce que les guidages à trou oblong sont disposés sensiblement verticalement au-dessus de l'laxe d'articulation (12) des leviers de pivotement (13). - Chaise suivant la revendication 1,
caractérisée
en ce que les guidages à trou oblong sont, par rapport à l'axe d'articulation (12) des leviers de pivotement (13), décalés en direction du côté avant du siège (Fig. 2). - Chaise suivant la revendication 3,
caractérisée
en ce que dans sa région antérieure, le siège (16) se termine par une portion terminale (17) de direction descendante vers la surface de pose de la chaise, les guidages à trou oblong étant disposés dans la région de la portion terminale (17).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89120480T ATE83625T1 (de) | 1988-11-18 | 1989-11-06 | Stuhl, insbesondere arbeits- oder buerostuhl. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3838999 | 1988-11-18 | ||
DE3838999A DE3838999A1 (de) | 1988-11-18 | 1988-11-18 | Stuhl, insbesondere arbeits- oder buerostuhl |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0372232A1 EP0372232A1 (fr) | 1990-06-13 |
EP0372232B1 true EP0372232B1 (fr) | 1992-12-23 |
Family
ID=6367401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89120480A Expired - Lifetime EP0372232B1 (fr) | 1988-11-18 | 1989-11-06 | Chaise, notamment chaise de travail ou chaise de bureau |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5575095A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0372232B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0620410B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE83625T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2002948C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3838999A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2036782T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59107042D1 (de) * | 1991-09-30 | 1996-01-18 | Wiesner Hager Moebel Gmbh | Mehrfach verstellbarer, an die Körpergrösse anpassbarer Stuhl, insbesondere Drehstuhl. |
US6007150A (en) | 1998-03-08 | 1999-12-28 | Milsco Manufacturing Company | Motorcycle seat with adjustable backrest |
US9609952B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2017-04-04 | Itoki Corporation | Chair, especially, office chair |
US9801471B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2017-10-31 | Hni Technologies Inc. | Chair and chair control assemblies, systems, and methods |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4429917A (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1984-02-07 | Hauserman Inc. Int. Furniture & Textile Division | Chair |
CH661647A5 (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1987-08-14 | Giroflex Entwicklungs Ag | Chair |
FR2533428A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-23 | 1984-03-30 | Strafor Sa | Mecanisme de siege a mouvement differentiel pour siege basculant |
DE3322450A1 (de) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-10 | August Fröscher GmbH & Co KG, 7141 Steinheim | Vorrichtung zum verstellen des sitzes und der rueckenlehne von stuehlen |
ATE27763T1 (de) * | 1983-10-05 | 1987-07-15 | Giroflex Entwicklungs Ag | Stuhl mit neigbarem sitz- und lehnenteil. |
DE3429186A1 (de) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-02-20 | Uredat-Neuhoff, Angela, 4592 Lindern | Sitzmoebel, insbesondere buerostuhl |
CH666171A5 (de) * | 1984-10-03 | 1988-07-15 | Giroflex Entwicklungs Ag | Stuhl mit rueckwaerts neigbarem sitz- und rueckenlehnentraeger. |
US4616877A (en) * | 1985-05-09 | 1986-10-14 | Kimball International, Inc. | Chair with back height adjustment |
DE8515221U1 (de) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-05-22 | VOKO - Franz Vogt & Co, 6301 Pohlheim | Sitzmöbel |
DE8616836U1 (de) * | 1986-06-24 | 1987-10-22 | Hartmann, Günter, 5800 Hagen | Sitzmöbel, insbesondere Stuhl |
DE3735256A1 (de) * | 1987-10-17 | 1989-04-27 | Ljubomir Nikov | Stuhl oder sessel mit synchron verstellbarer neigung von rueckenlehne und sitz |
DE3744363A1 (de) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-07-13 | Roeder Gmbh | Stuhl, insbesondere arbeits- oder buerostuhl |
DE3744365C3 (de) * | 1987-12-29 | 1994-04-14 | Roeder Gmbh | Stuhl, insbesondere Arbeits- oder Bürostuhl |
DE8806835U1 (de) * | 1988-05-19 | 1988-09-08 | Roeder GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt | Stuhl, insbesondere Arbeits- oder Bürostuhl |
DE8814409U1 (de) * | 1988-11-18 | 1989-01-26 | Roeder GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt | Stuhl, insbesondere Arbeits- oder Bürostuhl |
DE3916474A1 (de) * | 1989-05-20 | 1990-11-22 | Roeder Soehne Sitzmoebelfab | Stuhl, insbesondere arbeits- oder buerostuhl |
-
1988
- 1988-11-18 DE DE3838999A patent/DE3838999A1/de active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-11-06 AT AT89120480T patent/ATE83625T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-06 ES ES198989120480T patent/ES2036782T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-06 EP EP89120480A patent/EP0372232B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-06 DE DE8989120480T patent/DE58903114D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-14 CA CA002002948A patent/CA2002948C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-17 JP JP1297742A patent/JPH0620410B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-12-27 US US08/173,612 patent/US5575095A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3838999A1 (de) | 1990-05-23 |
EP0372232A1 (fr) | 1990-06-13 |
US5575095A (en) | 1996-11-19 |
CA2002948A1 (fr) | 1990-05-18 |
ATE83625T1 (de) | 1993-01-15 |
DE3838999C2 (fr) | 1990-11-08 |
JPH02172410A (ja) | 1990-07-04 |
ES2036782T3 (es) | 1993-06-01 |
DE58903114D1 (de) | 1993-02-04 |
JPH0620410B2 (ja) | 1994-03-23 |
CA2002948C (fr) | 1994-07-26 |
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