EP0538760B1 - Förder- bzw. Räumkettenanordnung für Gleisbaumaschinen - Google Patents
Förder- bzw. Räumkettenanordnung für Gleisbaumaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0538760B1 EP0538760B1 EP92117802A EP92117802A EP0538760B1 EP 0538760 B1 EP0538760 B1 EP 0538760B1 EP 92117802 A EP92117802 A EP 92117802A EP 92117802 A EP92117802 A EP 92117802A EP 0538760 B1 EP0538760 B1 EP 0538760B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- excavating
- chain
- clearing
- track
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track
- E01B27/10—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track without taking-up track
Definitions
- the invention relates to a conveyor or clearing chain arrangement for track construction machines, in particular for a ballast bed cleaning machine, for receiving and transporting ballast ballast, with an endless conveyor or clearing chain arranged on a machine frame and guided in a height-adjustable guide channel and connected to a chain drive , wherein the guide channel has a clearing bar located below the track during work and, in the case of an inclined arrangement, a higher discharge point distant in the machine longitudinal direction from the clearing bar and is formed in the transition region to the clearing bar in a direction approximately parallel to the track plane, and furthermore the clearing bar for the purpose of changing the effective clearing width is designed to be pivotable or adjustable in the horizontal plane.
- Such a conveyor or clearing chain arrangement is already known, according to US Pat. No. 3,850,251, in which an endless conveyor or clearing chain is arranged on the machine frame of a ballast bed cleaning machine which can be moved by rail and is designed such that it can be adjusted in height.
- the chain is passed under the track grate and further along a machine's long side in an ascending chain guide longitudinal track to a downstream screening plant, into which the ballast ballast is dropped for cleaning.
- the chain is then returned to the pick-up point in a longitudinal path leading down the other side of the machine.
- a chain drive is located at the upper deflection point.
- the lower ends of the guide channels or chain guide longitudinal tracks, which are bent in the horizontal plane, are connected to one another by a clearing bar, which consists of two parts or elements. These elements are connected both to the longitudinal tracks and to one another in an articulated manner and can be pivoted in the horizontal plane - with the V-shaped bend of the clearing beam and spreading the longitudinal tracks against one another.
- the length of the clearing beam which can be brought into contact with the ballast is adjustable, so that the cleaning machine can also be used in switch areas in which the track grate or the ballast bed is wider than on the track.
- Another according to the preamble of claim 1, known according to US-PS 4,614,238 conveyor or clearing chain arrangement also has an endless clearing chain, which is based on chain guide longitudinal tracks and a clearing bar which can be carried out under the track and is constructed in two parts is arranged on the machine frame of a ballast bed cleaning machine in a height-adjustable manner.
- the two elements of the clearing beam are either articulated or telescopically connected to each other and are adjusted against each other by means of a drive, whereby the length of the clearing beam can be changed to adapt to different track widths.
- ballast bed cleaning machine in which a broaching member, each with its own endless broaching chain, is arranged such that it can be adjusted in height.
- the clearing elements are mounted on the machine frame so as to be pivotable about a horizontal axis running in the cross-machine direction and are swiveled or lowered into the ballast bed flanks at the start of work, after which they are rotated about a vertical axis into a working position below the track grate.
- the ballast brought by these clearing elements to the two sides of the track must be transported up to a screening plant using a bucket chain and conveyor belts.
- a ballast clearing machine described in US Pat. No. 4,882,860 has a clearing member with an endless chain which is height-adjustable on a long side of a machine frame and is pivotably mounted about a vertical axis and can be pivoted in under the track grate for work.
- the picked up ballast is conveyed up by the chain and thrown onto a transport conveyor belt running above the machine frame in the machine longitudinal direction.
- the clearing element cannot be adjusted in height in its position of use, so that the clearing depth cannot be changed or adapted to different circumstances.
- the acute-angled deflection of the chain to raise the ballast is complex and associated with increased wear in the arch area. This configuration also makes the space requirement in the area of the sleeper head relatively large, which considerably limits the possible uses in the area of switches.
- ballast cleaning machine which is equipped on both longitudinal sides with swiveling elements that have an endless chain of clearing and can be swiveled under a vertical axis under the track.
- the ballast cleared by them to the side of the track bed is lifted conveyed up and deposited on longitudinal conveyor belts for removal.
- the object of the present invention is to create a clearing chain arrangement that can be used with minimal changeover times in tracks or switch areas with different ballast bed widths.
- the processing of turnouts is thus possible in particular without any interruption of the machine's right of way, manual retrofitting or length change of the clearing chain also being unnecessary.
- the operator only needs to clear the clearing unit on the side of the branch track using the remote control device in the work cabin of the cleaning machine adjust in the transverse direction of the track.
- the clearing chain can be continuously adapted to the changing width of the ballast bed with minimal effort, without having to stop the machine.
- the measure according to claim 5 is also expedient, thereby ensuring that the ballast entrained by the clearing chain is also completely deflected in the direction of the ascending guideway and is not thrown to the side in an uncontrolled manner by the centrifugal force.
- each clearing unit is designed in accordance with claim 6, the completely unimpeded pivotability of the clearing unit in the transverse direction of the track as well as vertically - for example when the transfer position is assumed - is thereby advantageously ensured.
- the advantage of the development of the invention set out in claim 7 is that the space requirement of the clearing chain arrangement in the area directly next to the sleeper heads is kept as small as possible, so that the cleaning machine even in unfavorable space conditions - e.g. at the point in switches, where the long switch sleepers are replaced by normal sleepers - can be used optimally.
- the design of the arrangement according to claim 8 allows on the one hand the maximum pivoting of the two clearing beams to each other in the normal track, without hindering each other; on the other hand, the greatest possible clearing width is achieved when a clearing unit is fully swiveled out in the switch area.
- a broaching chain designed according to claims 9 and 10 can be easily guided around all deflection points and changes in direction of the chain guide longitudinal tracks and the broaching bar in all positions with a minimum of wear and a maximum of safety.
- the development according to claim 11 ensures the necessary compensation of the change in length of the orbit of the clearing chain when pivoting the clearing bar about its vertical pivot axis, so that the chain remains constant and evenly tensioned.
- a track construction machine shown in FIG. 1 and designed as a ballast bed cleaning machine 1 has a machine frame 4 which can be moved on a track 3 by means of running gears 2.
- the working direction of the machine 1 is indicated by an arrow 5.
- a conveyor or clearing chain arrangement 6 provided on the machine frame 4 consists of two broaching units 7, 8 which are horizontally opposite one another with respect to the longitudinal axis of the machine, each of which has an endless conveyor or clearing chain 10 which is guided in a guide channel and connected to a chain drive 9.
- Each clearing unit 7, 8 can be adjusted to the machine frame 4 by means of its own height adjustment drive 11 and transverse adjustment drive 12 and for receiving ballast ballast on a bed located under the track 3 Ballast receiving point 13 and transport of this ballast to a higher discharge point 14 arranged downstream in the working direction. Subsequently, the ballast falls into a screening system 15 having an eccentric drive and is cleaned therein.
- a conveyor belt 16 serves to reintroduce the cleaned ballast into or under the track 3, while the overburden is transported away via a conveyor system 17.
- a track lifting unit 18 is fastened to the machine frame 4 in the area of the receiving point 13.
- An auxiliary chain 19 is arranged directly upstream of each clearing unit 7, 8 in the working direction.
- the auxiliary chain 19 is arranged on the machine frame 4 so that it can be adjusted in height by means of a drive 20, and its mode of operation will be explained later. All of the drives and units provided on the machine 1, including the travel drive, are supplied with power via an energy center 21 and controlled using an operating device 23 housed in a work cabin 22.
- each of the two clearing units 7, 8 has an obliquely ascending or descending longitudinal chain guide track 24, 25 and a clearing bar 26 in the form of a chain guide element 27 which can be pivoted in a horizontal plane to the longitudinal tracks to guide its endless clearing chain 10.
- the two longitudinal chain guide tracks 24, 25 of each clearing unit 7, 8 are arranged directly next to one another in the transverse direction of the machine and are formed in the transition region to the clearing bar 26 in a direction approximately parallel to the track plane (see FIG. 1).
- the chain drive 9 is located in each case at the upper deflection point of the clearing chains 10, which is assigned to the discharge point 14.
- Each clearing unit 7, 8 is articulated with its upper end region on the machine frame 4, wherein a joint which can move on all sides within a small swivel range can be provided for storage.
- the chain guide elements 27 or broaching bars 26 are bar-shaped and can be arranged around a vertical swivel axis 28 arranged at one end by means of their own swivel drive 29 between an approximately parallel position to the track axis 30 (shown in broken lines in FIG. 2) and an approximately be pivoted in the transverse direction of use. In the latter position, the two broaching beams 26 - as seen in the longitudinal direction of the track - are arranged one behind the other, the length of the Direction of work of the front broach corresponds approximately to the length of a sleeper in the track.
- each bar-shaped chain guide element 27 there is a deflection roller 31 for changing or reversing the direction of the clearing chain 10 guided along both longitudinal sides of the chain guide element 27.
- the direction of rotation of the two clearing chains 10 is in opposite directions, so that the clearing units 7, 8 each form part of the ballast ballast convey to opposite side of the track bed.
- each clearing unit 7, 8 is equipped with a deflection plate 33, which is fastened on the outside to the horizontal part of the longitudinal chain guide track 24 and runs vertically and approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the machine and serves to deflect the ballast.
- the clearing chains 10 have clearing blades 34 which - to form the chain - are articulated on all sides by means of universal joints 32. Because of these universal joints, the clearing chains 10 can be deflected in any direction.
- the clearing chains 10 are guided in the transition area formed by the descending chain guide longitudinal track 25 with the chain guide element 27 pivoted in the machine transverse direction with the aid of guide rollers 35 with vertically extending axes of rotation 36.
- the guide rollers attached to the chain guide longitudinal track 25 serve to support the free ends of the Scraper blades 34, which are provided with scratch fingers 54.
- other types of clearing chain guidance not shown here, would also be conceivable in this area.
- the two clearing units 7, 8 are in the raised position shown in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1, with clearing bars 26 aligned approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the machine
- the auxiliary chains 19 are lowered into the ballast ballast while the machine is slowly moving forward.
- the respective clearing unit 7, 8 or clearing beam 26 is then lowered by means of the height adjustment drive 11, while the auxiliary chains 19 are raised again and put out of operation.
- the chain drive 9 switched on, the clearing beams 26 are pivoted in under the track grating by means of the pivoting drives 29.
- the resulting relaxation of the tension of the clearing chain 10 is compensated for by an automatic tensioning device 37 (not explained in more detail) arranged in the upper end region of the clearing unit.
- the clearing unit on the side of the branch track is continuously adjusted by means of the transverse adjustment drive 12 in accordance with the lengthening switch sleepers. This takes place on the basis of the operating device 23 arranged in the cabin 22 without the machine 1 being stopped or the operator having to leave the cabin. If the greatest possible transverse pivoting has been achieved, the chain guide element 27 or the clearing bar 26 in question is rotated parallel to the longitudinal direction of the track, the clearing unit is lifted up and pivoted back into the machine frame 4.
- a clearing unit 38 of a further embodiment of the invention is illustrated in a very schematic manner in FIG. 3, namely the one on the right with respect to a working direction 39 (the clearing unit opposite is not shown here for the sake of a better overview).
- a conveyor or clearing chain 41 driven by a chain drive 40 and guided in a guide channel is formed from clearing blades 42 which are connected to one another via universal joints 55.
- the clearing chain can be swiveled in under the track at a receiving point 45 using a horizontally pivotable clearing bar 44.
- the ascending and descending chain guide longitudinal tracks 47, 48 leading the clearing chain 41 to and from a higher-lying discharge point 46 arranged downstream in the working direction are arranged one above the other - especially in the area adjacent to the sleeper heads 49 of the track 43 - by the width measured in the transverse direction of the track to be able to design the clearing unit 38 as narrow as possible.
- a swivel drive for swiveling the clearing bar 44 about a vertical swivel axis 51, based on the working position of the clearing unit 38, is indicated at 50.
- the height and cross adjustment of the clearing unit 38 is carried out by height and cross adjustment drives 52, 53.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Framework For Endless Conveyors (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2124/91 | 1991-10-24 | ||
AT212491 | 1991-10-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0538760A1 EP0538760A1 (de) | 1993-04-28 |
EP0538760B1 true EP0538760B1 (de) | 1994-07-27 |
Family
ID=3528293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92117802A Expired - Lifetime EP0538760B1 (de) | 1991-10-24 | 1992-10-19 | Förder- bzw. Räumkettenanordnung für Gleisbaumaschinen |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5271166A (cs) |
EP (1) | EP0538760B1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP2962946B2 (cs) |
CN (1) | CN1041543C (cs) |
AT (1) | ATE109231T1 (cs) |
AU (1) | AU653643B2 (cs) |
CA (1) | CA2081087A1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ278537B6 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE59200324D1 (cs) |
DK (1) | DK0538760T3 (cs) |
HU (1) | HU209629B (cs) |
PL (1) | PL170271B1 (cs) |
RU (1) | RU2062312C1 (cs) |
SK (1) | SK279170B6 (cs) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021180417A1 (de) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Gleisbaumaschine mit einer förder- bzw. räumkettenanordnung |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2106313T3 (es) * | 1993-01-29 | 1997-11-01 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maquina para la aspiracion de balasto de un lecho de balasto de la via. |
JPH0941305A (ja) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 鉄道用バラスト作業車 |
JP3956173B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-25 | 2007-08-08 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 道床のバラスト除去機械 |
AT3879U3 (de) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-03-26 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zur erneuerung eines gleises |
AT4370U3 (de) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-03-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Räumkette für eine gleisbaumaschine |
CH696884A5 (fr) | 2003-05-06 | 2008-01-15 | Scheuchzer Sa | Procédé de traitement du ballast d'une voie de chemin de fer. |
CA2524861A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-03 | Rwf Bron | Railway ballast excavator having inclined portion |
US7481168B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-01-27 | Lawrence Glenn Pike | Off-track railroad track undercutter apparatus |
FR2926094B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-12-11 | Europ De Travaux Ferroviaires | Element de train de renouvellement de voies ferroviaires comportant un systeme de degarnissage du ballast. |
US8904676B2 (en) | 2009-10-08 | 2014-12-09 | Dymax, Inc | Undercutter device |
CN102345254B (zh) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-08-07 | 刘云 | 铁路石渣路基除杂车的旋转盘 |
AT511340B1 (de) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-11-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zur entfernung von schotter eines gleises |
US9487921B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2016-11-08 | Dymax, Inc. | Undercutter self adjusting and shock absorbing device |
ITGE20120055A1 (it) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-01 | Enrico Valditerra | "macchina risanatrice di massicciate ferroviarie con catena di scavo a frontale variabile" |
AT512163B1 (de) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-06-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine mit einer Räumkette zum Transport von Schotter sowie Verfahren |
AT518225B1 (de) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-11-15 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Maschine mit einer Schotteraufnahmevorrichtung |
CN108532382B (zh) * | 2018-05-27 | 2023-10-31 | 内蒙古工业大学 | 一种小型铁道清砟机 |
CN111549592A (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-18 | 中国国家铁路集团有限公司 | 一种隧道桥梁清筛机 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2886904A (en) * | 1956-07-26 | 1959-05-19 | Kershaw Mfg Company Inc | Apparatus for removing ballast from beneath railroad tracks |
AT207401B (de) * | 1958-12-23 | 1960-02-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zum Behandeln des Eisenbahnbettungsschotters |
GB883638A (en) * | 1959-04-16 | 1961-12-06 | Frank Dale Campbell | Dual speed railroad ballast cleaner |
AT210458B (de) * | 1959-04-29 | 1960-08-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zum Verdichten des Eisenbahnunterbaues |
CH528634A (fr) * | 1971-06-02 | 1972-09-30 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | Machine de chantier pour traiter le ballast des voies ferrées |
AT317275B (de) * | 1972-09-14 | 1974-08-26 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Auf Schienen fahrbare Maschine zum Reinigen der Gleisbettung |
AT369805B (de) * | 1979-11-23 | 1983-02-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Fahrbare schotterbett-reinigungsmaschine mit planier- und verdichtvorrichtungen |
AT377551B (de) * | 1983-01-10 | 1985-04-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Foerder- bzw. raeumkettenanordnung fuer gleisbaumaschinen |
US4882860A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1989-11-28 | Kershaw Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Apparatus for removing ballast from beneath railroad tracks |
-
1992
- 1992-10-19 AT AT92117802T patent/ATE109231T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-19 EP EP92117802A patent/EP0538760B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-19 DE DE59200324T patent/DE59200324D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-19 DK DK92117802.6T patent/DK0538760T3/da active
- 1992-10-20 US US07/963,824 patent/US5271166A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-21 JP JP4282677A patent/JP2962946B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-21 CA CA002081087A patent/CA2081087A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-10-22 PL PL92296317A patent/PL170271B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-22 HU HU9203319A patent/HU209629B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-23 CN CN92112626.3A patent/CN1041543C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-23 CZ CS923206A patent/CZ278537B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-23 SK SK3206-92A patent/SK279170B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-23 RU RU9292004302A patent/RU2062312C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-23 AU AU27272/92A patent/AU653643B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021180417A1 (de) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Gleisbaumaschine mit einer förder- bzw. räumkettenanordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2962946B2 (ja) | 1999-10-12 |
HU9203319D0 (en) | 1992-12-28 |
CA2081087A1 (en) | 1993-04-25 |
CN1041543C (zh) | 1999-01-06 |
PL296317A1 (en) | 1993-09-20 |
DK0538760T3 (da) | 1994-11-28 |
CN1071722A (zh) | 1993-05-05 |
CZ320692A3 (en) | 1993-06-16 |
CZ278537B6 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
PL170271B1 (pl) | 1996-11-29 |
AU653643B2 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
SK320692A3 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
ATE109231T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
AU2727292A (en) | 1993-04-29 |
DE59200324D1 (de) | 1994-09-01 |
HUT62349A (en) | 1993-04-28 |
US5271166A (en) | 1993-12-21 |
EP0538760A1 (de) | 1993-04-28 |
HU209629B (en) | 1994-09-28 |
SK279170B6 (sk) | 1998-07-08 |
RU2062312C1 (ru) | 1996-06-20 |
JPH05202503A (ja) | 1993-08-10 |
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