EP0512367B1 - Récipient à ordures - Google Patents

Récipient à ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0512367B1
EP0512367B1 EP92107228A EP92107228A EP0512367B1 EP 0512367 B1 EP0512367 B1 EP 0512367B1 EP 92107228 A EP92107228 A EP 92107228A EP 92107228 A EP92107228 A EP 92107228A EP 0512367 B1 EP0512367 B1 EP 0512367B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse
lid
drum
opening
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92107228A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0512367A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Häse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinwerk Meisenburg & Ahleff GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinwerk Meisenburg & Ahleff GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinwerk Meisenburg & Ahleff GmbH filed Critical Rheinwerk Meisenburg & Ahleff GmbH
Publication of EP0512367A1 publication Critical patent/EP0512367A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0512367B1 publication Critical patent/EP0512367B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/108Authorization means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/144Level detecting means
    • B65F2210/1446Mechanical

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste container provided with a lockable lid, which can also be referred to as a recycling container and is able to accommodate several batches of waste.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing such a waste container in such a way that a financial saving incentive is created for each individual household or consumer in order to reduce the total amount of waste to be disposed of in such a way that The financial burden for waste disposal is determined by the waste actually put into the waste container by the individual consumer or household.
  • the waste container according to the invention is characterized in that the lid has an opening and above this lid opening on the outside of the lid there is a lid attachment which contains a waste filling chamber which can be released by means of a locking and unlocking mechanism and has a filling and emptying opening which between a first position in which the filling and emptying opening is freely accessible from the outside while the interior of the waste container is closed, and a second position in which the filling and emptying opening is connected to the interior of the waste container is then movable but the filling and emptying opening is secured against access from outside.
  • the waste filling chamber located in the cover attachment serves to hold a single standardized container with a waste batch having a certain volume or a single, loose waste batch having a certain volume, with each introduction of the standardized container or the loose waste batch into the waste filling chamber and the subsequent one Passing the waste batch into the waste container of the locking and unlocking mechanism must be actuated, for example with a token to be purchased by the individual household, which is either collected in a token mechanism assigned to this mechanism or is canceled in any way when the locking and unlocking mechanism is actuated.
  • the waste container is further characterized in that it has a pushbutton element which is arranged in the region of the lid and is adjustable or movable in the interior of the waste container.
  • This pushbutton element is assigned to the locking and unlocking mechanism in such a way that actuation of the locking and unlocking mechanism is only possible if sufficient clearance has been found in the waste container by means of the pushbutton element.
  • the unlocking mechanism is assigned a memory and / or validator for tokens.
  • the embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings each differ in the different design of the lid attachment, which is attached to the top of the lid 2 of the waste container 1 which can be pivoted about the axis “x”.
  • the lid 2 can be locked by means of a mechanism, not shown, so that the waste owner can only access the container volume 1 provided via the waste filling chamber 5, 15, 25.1.
  • the closing mechanism is unlocked by the waste worker or the pouring device of the disposal vehicle and locked again after the emptying process.
  • the cover attachment 3 consists of an elongated, cuboid housing 4, which has an open bottom and is fastened on the cover 2 in such a way that the open housing bottom lies above an opening arranged in the cover 2.
  • a cylindrical or cross-sectionally rectangular drum 5, which is open at least on its upper side, is mounted in the housing 4 and can preferably be pivoted about its drum axis “y” by 210 degrees by means of a crank 6 led out of the housing 4.
  • the bottom of the housing 4, which is open per se, can be closed by means of at least one pivoting flap 7.
  • Each pivoting flap 7 can be pivoted about the axis “z” in the direction of the respective double arrow f1 via an associated gear train by means of the crank 6, either around the bottom of the housing 4 to be closed, as shown in full lines in FIG. 2, or to be pivoted into the interior of the waste container 1 in the dash-dotted position with simultaneous opening of the housing base as a touch element, in which case both the movable base 8 is locked in its basic position as the swing door 9 must also be closed, the drum 5 is provided on the side opposite the crank 6 with a base 8 which can be displaced against a restoring force in the direction of the arrow f2 and which is guided in the drum 5 by means of guide elements 8.1.
  • the housing 3 can be closed on the side opposite the crank 6 with a pivot door 9, to which a locking and unlocking mechanism or device 10 is attached.
  • the upper one in the illustrated resting state forms Opening of the drum, both the waste filling opening and the waste discharge opening for the standardized container 11 or the loose batch of waste.
  • the pivot flaps 7 are first pivoted into the container interior by means of the crank 6 in order to check whether in the container 1 there is still enough space to fill a waste batch. The flaps 7 are then pivoted back into the position closing the bottom of the housing 4 and thus also the opening of the cover 2, so that the locking and unlocking device 10 can be actuated.
  • This device 10 is either provided with a token stamp known per se or with a token insertion slot in order to be able to open the pivoting door 9 after the cancellation or insertion of a token.
  • the displaceable base 6 Only by inserting or validating the token is the displaceable base 6 unlocked and can be moved in the direction of arrow f3 into the drum 5 in the direction of f2 after opening the pivoting door 9 by introducing the standardized container 11 (or a loose waste batch). After the swing door 9 has been opened, a container 11 holding a waste batch and open at the top can be pushed into the drum 5 in the direction of the arrow f3, the drum base 8 being simultaneously displaced in the direction of the arrow f2.
  • the pivoting flaps 7 are also pivoted back into the position in which the bottom opening of the housing 4 can be closed and locked in this position, the pivoting door 9 being released again at the same time.
  • the displaceable base 8 is returned to the starting position and locked in this position. This ensures that no further waste can be introduced into the drum until a new token has not been inserted or canceled.
  • the container 11 can now be pulled out of the drum 5 again, the drum base 8 being simultaneously returned to its starting position and locked in this position.
  • the crank 6 can only be actuated again after the swing door 9 has been closed again.
  • a lid attachment 13 is arranged on the top of the waste container lid 2, which comprises a housing 14 for receiving a drawer 15 which forms a waste filling chamber and can be pulled out laterally from the housing 14 in the direction of arrow f4 a locking and unlocking device 20 attached whose function corresponds essentially to the function of the locking and unlocking device 10 described above.
  • the housing 14 has an open bottom, which is opposite a correspondingly large opening made in the cover 2.
  • the pivoting floor 17 which, when the drawer 15 is pushed into the housing 13 and which is shown in FIG. 5, assumes a position pivoted downward into the interior of the container 1 .
  • This pivoting floor 17 thus also forms a sensing element at the same time to determine whether there is sufficient space in the waste container 1 to accommodate a further batch of waste.
  • the locking and unlocking device 20 cannot be actuated in the sense of releasing the drawer 15, since there is then insufficient space in the container 1. If there is sufficient free space, the locking and unlocking device 20 can be actuated in the manner described above by means of a token, and thus the drawer 15 can be unlocked, so that the drawer 15 can be pulled out of the housing 13 by pulling the handle 16 into the position shown in FIG 5 dash-dotted position can be pulled out.
  • the drawer 15 is pulled out in the direction of the arrow f4
  • the drawer is guided by means of suitable guides 18 attached to the top of the lid, the pivoting base 17 simultaneously into the drawer 15 below closing position is pivoted up.
  • a waste batch can be poured into the drawer from above and the drawer can be pushed back into the housing 13.
  • the swivel base 17 falls down so that the waste batch previously filled into the drawer is discharged into the container 1, while the drawer 15 is locked again by means of the locking and unlocking device 20 . If the swivel base does not fall into the vertical position shown in FIG. 6, the container 6 is full, so that the device 20 is not actuated and the drawer 15 cannot be pulled out of the housing 13 again.
  • the lid attachment 23 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 consists of a housing 24 with an open bottom, which is opposite a corresponding opening in the container lid 2.
  • a drum 25 which can be rotated or swiveled by means of a crank 26 and which has an open waste filling chamber 25.1 in its upper part, see also FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • This waste filling chamber 25.1 can be opened through a lateral opening of the housing 23 a container 31 holding a single waste batch can be inserted.
  • a flap-shaped sensing element 27 is provided which can be pivoted in the direction of the double arrow f6 by means of a pivot lever 27.1.
  • the locking and unlocking device 30 can be actuated or unlocked, for example, by inserting a token, whereby the drum 25 is released for rotation through a pivoting angle of up to 360 degrees in order to empty the contents of the container 31 into the waste container 1.
  • the drum 25 is then rotated back into the starting position so that the container 31 can be pulled out.
  • the pushbuttons 7, 17 and 27 partially formed by the bottom and pivoting flaps are coupled to the locking and unlocking devices 10, 20 and 30 and also the actuation mechanisms for the waste filling chambers in such a way that the filling only a single further waste batch in the lid attachment 3, 13 or 23 and / or the discharge of this waste batch into the container 1 is only possible if, on the one hand, a sufficient free space has been determined in the container 1 by means of the feeler element, and on the other hand the and unlocking device has been released by inserting or canceling a token.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Récipient à déchets, avec un couvercle refermable, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (2) présente une ouverture et au-dessus de cette ouverture de couvercle, sur la face extérieure de couvercle, est montée une applique de couvercle (3; 13; 23), comportant une ouverture de remplissage pouvant être libérée au moyen d'un mécanisme de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (10; 20; 30) et une chambre d'introduction (5; 15; 25.1), présentant une ouverture de vidage et qui est déplaçable entre une première position, dans laquelle l'ouverture de remplissage est accessible depuis l'extérieur après actionnement du mécanisme de verrouillage et de déverrouillage, et une deuxième position, dans laquelle l'ouverture de vidage est reliée à l'espace intérieur du récipient a déchets (1), l'accès depuis l'extérieur, tant à la chambre d'introduction d'ordures (5; 15; 25.1) qu'également à l'espace intérieur du récipient à ordures (5), étant alors bloqué.
  2. Récipient à déchets selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente au moins un élément palpeur (7, respectivement 17, respectivement 27), disposé dans la zone du couvercle (2), réglable, respectivement mobile dans l'espace intérieur du récipient a déchets (1).
  3. Récipient a déchets selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au mécanisme de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (10; 20; 30) est associé une mémoire et/ou un organe de décomptage de valeur pour une marque de valeur numéraire et le mécanisme de verrouillage et de déverrouillage étant couplé à l'élément palpeur (7; 17; 27) et à la chambre d'introduction de déchets (5; 15; 25.1), de manière que l'introduction d'un récipient (11. 31) normalisé ou d'une charge de déchets individuels dans la chambre d'introduction à déchets et la vidange de cette chambre d'introduction à déchets dans l'espace intérieur du récipient (1) ne soient possible qu'après que, d'une part, au moyen de l'élément palpeur un espace libre suffisant ait été constaté dans le récipient (1) pour recevoir une charge de déchets supplémentaires et qu'une marque de valeur numéraire ait été introduite dans la mémoire, respectivement l'organe de décomptage, respectivement en ait été soumis à une diminution de la valeur.
  4. Récipient à déchets selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'applique de couvercle (3) est constituée d'un carter (4) allongé, parallélépipédique, présentant un fond ouvert et fixé sur le couvercle (2) et en ce que le fond de carter ouvert est situe au-dessus de l'ouverture disposée dans le couvercle (1).
  5. Récipient à déchets selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que, dans le carter (4), est monté un tambour (5) cylindrique ou rectangulaire, ouvert au moins sur sa face supérieure et constituant essentiellement la chambre à introduction de déchets (5) et pouvant être tourné autour de son axe de tambour au moyen d'une manivelle (6) sortie du carter (4).
  6. Récipient à déchets selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le fond du carter (4) est refermable au moyen d'au moins un volet pivotant (7) qui constitue l'élément palpeur.
  7. Récipient à déchets selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque volet pivotant (7) est couplé à la manivelle (6) pour assurer son actionnement au moyen de celle-ci.
  8. Récipient à déchets selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le tambour (5) est pourvu, sur sa face opposée à la manivelle (6), d'un fond (8) déplaçable à l'encontre d'une force de rappel et guide de préférence dans le tambour (5) au moyen d'éléments de guidage (8.1), et qui n'admet l'introduction d'un récipient (11), de préférence normalisé, que lorsque le mécanisme de verrouillage et de déverrouillage a été actionné, de sorte que, par le prélèvement du récipient (11) hors du tambour (5), ou lors du remplissage du tambour (5) avec des déchets libres, du fait du processus de vidage lui-même, le fond déplaçable (8) soit ramené par la force de rappel dans sa position initiale et soit bloqué, faisant qu'un nouveau remplissage du tambour (5) soit impossible également avec des déchets libres, sans que l'on ait à nouveau actionné le mécanisme de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (10).
  9. Récipient à déchets selon l'une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le carter est refermable, du côté opposé à la manivelle (6), avec une porte pivotante (9) sur laquelle est monté le mécanisme de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (10) pour la porte pivotante (9) et/ou le fond déplaçable (8) et/ou le volant pivotant (7) et/ou la manivelle (6) et/ou le tambour (5).
  10. Récipient à déchets selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'applique de couvercle (13) comprend un carter (14) avec un fond ouvert, en face duquel est ménagée, dans le couvercle (2), une ouverture de taille correspondante et comprend un tiroir (15) pouvant être extrait du carter (14), constituant la chambre à déchets, tiroir sur lequel est monté le mécanisme de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (20).
  11. Récipient à déchets selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que sur la face avant du tiroir (15) est articulé un fond pivotant (17) pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe horizontal et constituant simultanément également l'élément palpeur.
  12. Récipient à déchets selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'applique de couvercle (23) est constituée d'un carter (24), avec un fond ouvert en face duquel est située une ouverture de taille correspondante ménagée dans le couvercle de récipient (2), et comprend un tambour (25), tournant, respectivement pivotant dans le carter (24) au moyen d'une manivelle (26), tambour présentant dans sa partie supérieure une chambre d'introduction de déchets (25.1), dans laquelle un récipient (31) recevant une charge de déchets individuels peut être introduit par une ouverture latérale dans le carter (23).
  13. récipient à déchets selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par un élément palpeur (27) sensiblement en forme de volet, pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe horizontal dans le récipient, au moyen d'un bras de levier (27.1).
EP92107228A 1991-05-02 1992-04-28 Récipient à ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0512367B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9105423U 1991-05-02
DE9105423U DE9105423U1 (de) 1991-05-02 1991-05-02 Abfallbehälter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0512367A1 EP0512367A1 (fr) 1992-11-11
EP0512367B1 true EP0512367B1 (fr) 1995-12-27

Family

ID=6866929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92107228A Expired - Lifetime EP0512367B1 (fr) 1991-05-02 1992-04-28 Récipient à ordures

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0512367B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE132108T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9105423U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2684076B1 (fr) * 1991-11-21 1994-03-04 Nicoletti Agregats Sa Receptacle a acces personnalise pour la collecte d'objets d'origine specifique.
DE4142206A1 (de) * 1991-12-20 1993-06-24 Helmut Muecke Eingabe kontrolleinrichtung fuer muellbehaelter
EP0589161A1 (fr) * 1992-09-19 1994-03-30 Rheinwerk Entsorgungsprodukte GmbH & Co. KG Poubelle
AU686587B2 (en) * 1993-03-18 1998-02-12 Macbay Waste Limited Improvements relating to waste disposal and recyclable material collection and disposal
GB2277247A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-26 Timothy Roger Bishop Improvements relating to waste disposal and like bins
ES2107325B1 (es) * 1993-04-30 1998-07-01 Carne Juan Carbonell Dispositivo para el deposito de residuos urbanos a su recogida.
DE9310423U1 (de) * 1993-07-13 1993-09-02 Schäfer, Thomas, 63067 Offenbach Biomülltonne mit Mehrkammerdeckel und Füllmechanismus
DE4342762A1 (de) * 1993-12-15 1995-06-22 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Schüttgutbehälter mit einem abschließbarem Behälterdeckel
DE4412139A1 (de) * 1994-04-08 1995-10-12 Henke Hans Georg Vorrichtung zum dosierten Einfüllen von Hausmüll in Großmüllbehälter
DE4413034A1 (de) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-19 Alois Ziswiler Einfüllvorrichtung für Stoffe
DE9407814U1 (de) * 1994-05-11 1995-09-14 Rheinwerk Entsorgungsprodukte GmbH & Co KG, 47918 Tönisvorst Abfallbehälter
US5651231A (en) * 1994-08-26 1997-07-29 Garland; Thomas A. Valving
GB2414652B (en) * 2004-06-02 2007-07-04 Margaret Rose Pye Disposal receptacle
DE102011118940A1 (de) 2011-11-21 2013-05-23 Öz-Tex Textilrecycling und Verwertung UG haftungsbeschränkt Alttextiltonne und Verfahren zum Entleeren einer Alttextiltonne

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1360732A (en) * 1920-11-30 Sanitary qarbage-can attachment
GB717839A (en) * 1951-08-22 1954-11-03 Philip Harold Moon Garbage containers
DE1934072U (de) * 1966-01-11 1966-03-03 Otto Podlich Vorrichtung zum staubfreien entleeren von aschekasten in muelleimer oder aehnliche behaelter.
DE2334257A1 (de) * 1972-07-12 1974-01-24 Taiichi Ono Abfall-behaelter, insbesondere abfallpapierbehaelter
EP0221378B1 (fr) * 1984-03-01 1990-10-03 Frontier Plastics (South Wales) Ltd. Récipients
DE8512870U1 (de) * 1985-05-02 1985-07-04 Josef u. Erich Peetz Metallverarbeitung, 5778 Meschede Aschebox
DE3525765A1 (de) * 1985-07-19 1987-01-29 Gerhard Meyer Behaelter, genannt recycling-box, zum vorsortieren von abfaellen in privat- und gewerbehaushalten
US4715498A (en) * 1986-11-24 1987-12-29 Sage Products, Inc. Sharps disposal system
GB8800660D0 (en) * 1988-01-13 1988-02-10 Crisp & Wilson Ltd Waste material collecting bin
DE3911971A1 (de) * 1989-04-12 1990-10-18 Bernd Dipl Ing Merle Sammeleinrichtung fuer sondermuell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0512367A1 (fr) 1992-11-11
DE59204797D1 (de) 1996-02-08
ATE132108T1 (de) 1996-01-15
DE9105423U1 (de) 1991-08-08

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