EP0478916B1 - Appareil de levage pour caméra - Google Patents

Appareil de levage pour caméra Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0478916B1
EP0478916B1 EP91112626A EP91112626A EP0478916B1 EP 0478916 B1 EP0478916 B1 EP 0478916B1 EP 91112626 A EP91112626 A EP 91112626A EP 91112626 A EP91112626 A EP 91112626A EP 0478916 B1 EP0478916 B1 EP 0478916B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jib
arm
platform
articulation point
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91112626A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0478916A1 (fr
Inventor
Erich Fitz
Klaus Resch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panther GmbH Herstellung Vertrieb und Verleih Filmtechnischer Geraete
Original Assignee
Panther GmbH Herstellung Vertrieb und Verleih Filmtechnischer Geraete
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Publication date
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Application filed by Panther GmbH Herstellung Vertrieb und Verleih Filmtechnischer Geraete filed Critical Panther GmbH Herstellung Vertrieb und Verleih Filmtechnischer Geraete
Publication of EP0478916A1 publication Critical patent/EP0478916A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0478916B1 publication Critical patent/EP0478916B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • B66F11/048—Mobile camera platform

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a camera crane with a pivotally supported by a possibly height-adjustable support column, two-arm boom, on the first arm a platform for receiving a camera and possibly a seat for a cameraman and on the second arm a basket for receiving counterweights is articulated, and with a parallel guiding of the platform and the basket when the boom is pivoted, the parallel guiding device has a first control arm projecting transversely to a first pivot axis of the platform with a first articulation point and a second projecting transversely to a second pivot axis of the basket Control arm with a second articulation point and a guide arm projecting transversely to the pivot axis of the boom from the support column with a guide articulation point and between the guide articulation point and the first articulation point or the second articulation point Extending guide rods, wherein the arm of the boom carrying the platform in the normal operating mode is formed with the length a longer than the second arm with the length b carrying the basket in the
  • the longer lengths of the first cantilever arm must be taken into account when choosing the cage weights that allow the balancing of the weight forces acting on the cantilever on the platform side, by a correspondingly higher cage weight.
  • the need given in practice to extend the platform-side extension arm accordingly for certain application requirements cannot therefore be easily taken into account.
  • Such an extension would namely require an increased weight load of the basket corresponding to the shorter cantilever arm.
  • the torque exerted on the guide arm by the basket via the associated guide rod could then reach an impermissibly high value in relation to the size of the counteracting platform-side torque.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of further developing the camera crane of the type mentioned at the beginning, that, if necessary, an extension of the cantilever arm carrying the platform and thus a relatively convenient and quick extension of the stroke of the camera platform can be achieved with relatively little assembly effort.
  • an extension piece serving to extend the second arm and a guide rod piece each have the length c are assigned to the boom, that at the end of the extension arm extended by the second extension arm, the basket can be exchanged for the platform and the basket can be fixed instead of the platform at the end of the first extension arm, and that the aspect ratio a: (b + c) of the extended boom is chosen equal to the aspect ratio b: a.
  • the boom has a central boom section which comprises a swivel bearing for its pivotable mounting on the support column, which is offset toward its one end face, and on its two end faces the same-designed mounting devices for the connection of matching trained holding plate support pieces are provided and that the extension piece has at one end a fixing device which enables it to be fixed to the mounting device of the central boom section and carries at its other end a mounting device which corresponds to the mounting devices at the ends of the central boom section.
  • the invention is directed to a camera crane with a mobile mounting of the boom support column.
  • the bearing has a base with a central upper rim which surrounds the support column and can be fixed on it, a lower rim with four receptacles for releasably securing rail wheels, which are each pivotable about the vertical receiving axes, and have four support struts which extend directly from the upper ring to the lower ring in the area of the holders.
  • the support column supporting the boom can be arranged over the base in question on a dolly which can be made simpler than conventional camera carriages.
  • the four receptacles each include a vertical bore, into each of which a support pin with a support shoulder for contacting the edge of the bore can be inserted from below and each support pin is connected to the one of the bearing Rail wheel pair projecting pivot pin can be coupled.
  • the camera crane illustrated in the drawing comprises a two-arm boom 2, which is pivotally supported by an optionally height-adjustable support column 1.
  • a basket 6 is pivotally articulated to accommodate counterweights.
  • the two-arm boom 2 is assigned a parallel guide device for parallel guidance of the platform and basket 6 when the boom is pivoted, which has a first control arm 8 projecting transversely to the pivot axis 7 of the platform 4 with a first articulation point 9 and one transverse to the pivot axis 10 of the basket 6 from the latter protruding second control arm 11 with a second articulation point 12 comprises.
  • the parallel guiding device also includes a guiding arm 14 which projects transversely to the pivot axis 13 of the arm 2 from the supporting column 1 and which has a guiding articulation point 15. Extends between the guide articulation point 15 and the first articulation point 9 a first guide rod 16. A second guide rod 17 is provided analogously between the guide articulation point 15 and the second articulation point 12.
  • the first arm 3 of the boom 2 carrying the platform 4 has an effective length a which is greater than the length b of the second arm 5 which carries the basket 6 in normal operation.
  • This different arm length is achieved in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in that the boom 2 has a central boom section 18, in which the pivot bearing 13 for the pivotable mounting on the support column 1 is offset towards its one end.
  • the two end faces 19 and 20 have identically designed mounting devices of known design for the connection of correspondingly designed holding plate support pieces 21 and 22.
  • Fig. 1 shows that the respective holding plates 23 and 24, which are fixed to the support pieces 21, 22 and which can be pivoted about the pivot axes 7 and 10 and comprise the control arms 8 and 11, are of identical design. On these holding plates 23 and 24, either a platform 4 or a basket 6 can be fixed with the aid of quick coupling devices which are not known per se and which are not known.
  • the holding plate support pieces 21 and 22 can be releasably attached to the mounting devices of the two front ends 19, 20 of the central boom section 18.
  • the boom 2 can be extended by switching on an extension piece of length c, as illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • This extension piece 25 is fixed in place of the holding plate support piece 22 on the front end 20 of the central boom section 18 adjacent to the pivot bearing 13.
  • the extension piece 25 therefore has one at its free end counter device enabling the fixing to the mounting device of the central boom section 18.
  • the extension piece 25 is equipped with a mounting device which corresponds to the known mounting devices at the front ends 19 and 20 of the central boom section 18.
  • the length c of the extension piece 25 is selected so that it results in a length b + c with the holding plate support piece 22 adjoining the extension piece, which in relation to the length a of the other extension arm corresponds to the ratio a 1 corresponds to the length b of the shorter extension arm 5 of this basic version.
  • all that is required is an exchange of platform 4 and basket 6, without a change in the weights in basket 6 being necessary due to this extension.
  • a corresponding extension of the guide rod of the parallel guide device by inserting a guide rod piece 26 is required, the length of which corresponds to the length of the extension piece 25.
  • the camera crane illustrated comprises a mobile mounting of the jib support column 1.
  • the core of this mounting is a base 27 with a central upper ring 28 surrounding the supporting column 1, which can be fixed on it, and a lower ring 29 with four receptacles 30 for the releasable fixing of rail wheels 31, which are each pivotable about the vertical receiving axes, and four support struts 32 which extend directly from the upper ring 28 to the lower ring 29 in the area of the holders 30.
  • the four holders 30 each have a vertical bore, in which can each be inserted from below with a support pin 33 with a support shoulder 34 for contacting the edge of the bore.
  • Each of the support pins 33 can be coupled to the pivot pin 36 projecting from the bearing 35 of a pair of rail wheels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Grue de caméra avec une flèche (2) à deux bras prenant appui de façon pivotante sur une colonne de support (1) le cas échéant réglable en hauteur, au premier bras (3) de laquelle est articulée de façon pivotante une plate-forme (4) pour la réception d'une caméra et le cas échéant d'un siège pour un opérateur de prise de vues, et à son deuxième bras (5), une nacelle (6) pour la réception de contre-poids, et avec un dispositif de guidage parallèle destiné au guidage parallèle de la plate-forme (4) et de la nacelle (6) lors du pivotement de la flèche (2) qui comprend un premier bras de commande (8) faisant saillie de celui-ci transversalement à un premier axe de pivotement (7) de la plate-forme (4) avec un premier point d'articulation (9), un deuxième bras de commande (11) faisant saillie de celui-ci transversalement à un deuxième axe de pivotement (10) de la nacelle (6) avec un deuxième point d'articulation (12), et un bras de commande (14) faisant saillie de la colonne de support (1) transversalement à l'axe de pivotement (13) de la flèche (2) avec un point d'articulation de guidage (15) ainsi que des tiges de guidage (16, 17) s'étendant respectivement entre le point d'articulation de guidage (15) et le premier point d'articulation (9) et le deuxième point d'articulation (12), respectivement, le premier bras (3) de la flèche (2) portant en mode de fonctionnement normal la plate-forme (4) avec la longueur a étant réalisé plus long que le deuxième bras (5) de la longueur b portant en mode de fonctionnement normal la nacelle, caractérisée en ce qu'il est associé à la flèche (2) une pièce de rallonge (25) servant à allonger le deuxième bras (5) ainsi qu'une pièce de tige de guidage (26) respectivement de la longueur c, qu'à l'extrémité du deuxième bras de flèche (5) rallongé de la pièce de rallonge (25), la nacelle (6) peut être échangée contre la plate-forme (4), et la nacelle (6) peut être fixée à la place de la plate-forme (4) à l'extrémité du premier bras de flèche (3), et en ce que le rapport de longueur a : (b + c) de la flèche rallongée est choisi de façon à être identique au rapport de longueur b : a.
  2. Grue de caméra selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la flèche (2) présente un tronçon central de flèche (18) qui comprend un palier de pivotement (13) décalé vers l'une de ses extrémités frontales (20) pour le logement pivotant à la colonne de support (1), et dont les deux extrémités frontales (19, 20) sont pourvues de dispositifs de montage réalisés de manière identique pour le raccordement de pièces de support de plaques de retenue (21, 22) réalisées de façon correspondante, et que la pièce de rallonge (25) présente à l'une de ses extrémités un contre-dispositif permettant la fixation, au dispositif de montage, du tronçon central de flèche (18) et supporte à son autre extrémité un dispositif de montage qui coïncide avec les dispositifs de montage aux extrémités frontales (19, 20) du tronçon central de flèche (18).
  3. Grue de caméra selon la revendication 1 ou 2, avec un logement déplaçable par roulement de la colonne de support de flèche (1), caractérisée en ce que le logement présente une base (27) avec une couronne supérieure centrale (28) entourant la colonne de support (1), pouvant être fixée sur celle-ci, une couronne inférieure (29) avec quatre réceptions (30) pour la fixation amovible de roues de rail (31) qui peuvent être pivotées, respectivement, autour d'axes de réception verticaux, et quatre montants de support (32) s'étendant directement de la couronne supérieure (28) à la couronne inférieure (29) au voisinage des réceptions (30).
  4. Grue de caméra selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les quatre réceptions (30) présentent, respectivement, un perçage vertical, dans lequel peut être inséré depuis le bas, respectivement, un pivot de support (33) avec un épaulement de support (34) pour s'appliquer au bord de perçage, et en ce que chaque pivot de support (33) peut être accouplé au pivot (36) faisant saillie du palier (35) d'une paire de roues de rail.
EP91112626A 1990-10-02 1991-07-26 Appareil de levage pour caméra Expired - Lifetime EP0478916B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4031106A DE4031106C2 (de) 1990-10-02 1990-10-02 Kamerakran
DE4031106 1990-10-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0478916A1 EP0478916A1 (fr) 1992-04-08
EP0478916B1 true EP0478916B1 (fr) 1994-03-16

Family

ID=6415407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91112626A Expired - Lifetime EP0478916B1 (fr) 1990-10-02 1991-07-26 Appareil de levage pour caméra

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5177516A (fr)
EP (1) EP0478916B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4031106C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2050021T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4031106A1 (de) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-09 Panther Gmbh Herstellung Vertr Kamerakran

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5265129A (en) * 1992-04-08 1993-11-23 R. Brooks Associates, Inc. Support plate inspection device
DE4326477C2 (de) * 1993-08-06 1995-12-07 Movietech Filmgeraete Gmbh Vorrichtung zur lösbaren Verbindung einer Führungsstange
US5434614A (en) * 1993-08-17 1995-07-18 Top Shots Equipment, Inc. Aerial photography system
DE4339564C2 (de) * 1993-11-19 1996-03-28 Movietech Filmgeraete Gmbh Ausleger für Kamerawagen, -kran oder dergleichen
EP0755896A3 (fr) * 1995-07-27 1998-06-24 Valero Vision, S.A. Grue de caméra de cinéma et vidéo
US5781814A (en) * 1995-08-14 1998-07-14 Chapman/Leonard Studio Equipment Camera crane arm
US6217236B1 (en) 1995-08-14 2001-04-17 Chapman/Leonard Studio Equipment Camera crane arm
US5683063A (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-11-04 Jlg Industries, Inc. Elevated camera mount
US5940644A (en) * 1998-04-22 1999-08-17 Putora; Ivan Balancing apparatus for stabilizing camera movement
US6253502B1 (en) * 1998-08-25 2001-07-03 George F. Layton Van with extensible boom
US6478427B1 (en) 1999-04-02 2002-11-12 Autocue, Inc. Crane for a camera
DE19939884C2 (de) * 1999-08-23 2003-03-13 High Tech Geraetebau Kamerakran
US6375368B1 (en) 2000-10-16 2002-04-23 Charles S. Salvato Sectional camera platform
US6705773B2 (en) 2001-05-14 2004-03-16 Warren S. Fix Three vertical axis omni-boom camera crane with rotational consistency
US6769771B2 (en) 2002-03-14 2004-08-03 Entertainment Design Workshop, Llc Method and apparatus for producing dynamic imagery in a visual medium
DE10222677B4 (de) * 2002-05-22 2006-10-26 Sachtler Gmbh & Co. Kg Gerätekran, insbesondere Kamerakran
US6752541B1 (en) 2003-02-28 2004-06-22 John Dykyj Camera jib
DE10356982B3 (de) * 2003-12-05 2005-09-01 Walter Tiefenbrunn Kamerakran
GB2416702B (en) * 2004-04-20 2008-08-13 Robert James Clements Team sport apparatus
GB2442154B (en) * 2004-04-20 2008-08-13 Robert Clements Team sport apparatus
EP2201751B1 (fr) * 2007-10-10 2014-01-22 Panavision International, L.P. Monture multiple pour caméra
EP2647899A1 (fr) 2012-04-03 2013-10-09 Janusz Dybowski Glissière/grue de caméra
CN103170963B (zh) * 2013-03-20 2015-08-05 辽宁威跃集团机械制造有限公司 双臂机械手
US9395216B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2016-07-19 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Disappearing controllable-arch sensor boom or crane
USD815183S1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2018-04-10 Dan Vance Camera crane

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US2447667A (en) * 1946-05-07 1948-08-24 Victor R Raby Camera carriage
US2472944A (en) * 1947-03-31 1949-06-14 Furer Gyroscopically stabilized camera boom
ES357501A1 (es) * 1967-08-25 1970-03-16 Samuelson Film Service Limited Perfeccionamientos en la construccion de soportes de cama- ras automaticamente estabilizados.
US3743049A (en) * 1970-07-29 1973-07-03 T Levrini Lifting device with swinging arms
ES411359A1 (es) * 1973-02-06 1976-09-01 Hidraulyc Krane S A Mejoras introducidas en las plataformas hidraulicas porta- camaras de cine o television.
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US4671478A (en) * 1985-04-11 1987-06-09 D & D Enterprises, Inc. Boom assembly and components thereof
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GB8622879D0 (en) * 1986-09-23 1986-10-29 Dsam Ltd Camera support systems
US4763864A (en) * 1987-10-13 1988-08-16 O'connor Engineering Laboratories Floating column support pedestal
DE3815342C1 (fr) * 1988-05-05 1989-10-12 Horst 5300 Bonn De Burbulla
DE3815852A1 (de) * 1988-05-09 1989-11-23 Elmech Mechanische Werkstaette Kamerawagen
DE8809537U1 (de) * 1988-07-26 1988-10-27 Elmech Mechanische Werkstätte GmbH, 8000 München Kamerawagen
DE4031106C2 (de) * 1990-10-02 1995-02-09 Panther Gmbh Herstellung Vertr Kamerakran

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4031106A1 (de) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-09 Panther Gmbh Herstellung Vertr Kamerakran

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9017888U1 (de) 1992-09-24
ES2050021T3 (es) 1994-05-01
DE4031106A1 (de) 1992-04-09
US5177516A (en) 1993-01-05
DE4031106C2 (de) 1995-02-09
EP0478916A1 (fr) 1992-04-08

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