EP0372443B1 - Casque pour sécher les cheveux - Google Patents
Casque pour sécher les cheveux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0372443B1 EP0372443B1 EP89122294A EP89122294A EP0372443B1 EP 0372443 B1 EP0372443 B1 EP 0372443B1 EP 89122294 A EP89122294 A EP 89122294A EP 89122294 A EP89122294 A EP 89122294A EP 0372443 B1 EP0372443 B1 EP 0372443B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cap
- approximately
- hood
- fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/20—Helmets without hot air supply or other ventilation, e.g. electrically heated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/22—Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/22—Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current
- A45D20/24—Shape or structure of the helmet body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/22—Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current
- A45D20/24—Shape or structure of the helmet body
- A45D2020/245—Shape or structure of the helmet body of open configuration, e.g. with several movable heat sources
Definitions
- the invention relates to a head dryer hood with heating elements, in particular infrared radiators with a blower and a laterally open, approximately crescent-shaped cap with heating elements protected by grids, about one end of which towards each other with a further one through grids arm protected arm and extend in the opposite direction a box-shaped extension with the blower.
- heating elements in particular infrared radiators with a blower and a laterally open, approximately crescent-shaped cap with heating elements protected by grids, about one end of which towards each other with a further one through grids arm protected arm and extend in the opposite direction a box-shaped extension with the blower.
- Such a head dryer hood is known from EP-A-0 156 984.
- the known head dryer hood has only air outlet openings in the area of the box-shaped extension in which the fan is located, so that the fan air of the person to be treated with the head dryer hood can only flow to the back of the head or neck.
- a generic head dryer hood is characterized in that the blower in the approach with slow-running air channels in the cap and / or the arms connected, which in the space delimited by the latter parts, in particular nozzle-shaped and obliquely aligned air outlet openings, the channels having channel covers designed as reflectors with the air outlet openings, in front of which the heating elements provided with covers for heat distribution are arranged.
- the air jets do not strike the head vertically but tangentially. Direct radiation is avoided by the partial covers of the heating elements.
- the air is led from the blower to the air ducts via one or more additional heating elements.
- the cap is U-shaped in cross-section and two air ducts are arranged in parallel therein. These preferably extend approximately over the width of the cap and lie one above the other.
- the partition between the channels ends approximately in the lower third of the cap.
- the air flow of the duct directly bordering the pleasure exit openings runs through the additional heating elements.
- the other channel expediently does not carry heated air since the reflectors are located especially in the apex of the cap by the heating elements and thereby also heat up the air flowing past. If one would also preheat this air, there would be a very uneven heat distribution over the entire area of the cap.
- the heated air of the duct lying at the air outlet openings is already blown out in the lower part of the cap, that is to say at a point which has only a slight heating of the reflectors located there.
- Balls mounted there connected to the arms can be used to fasten the arms in the cap or in the shoulder, which balls in particular have through-holes for connecting the blower and air ducts.
- sleeves connected to the arms can also be used, which are rotatably and longitudinally displaceably mounted in hollow cylinders arranged with the cap. The rotational and longitudinal displaceability of the sleeves is limited by stops, and one or more locking positions are provided.
- a particularly simple construction of the hood is obtained if the cap with a shoulder is divided in two approximately at the height of the articulation of the arms, with half-shells or hollow cylinders being provided in each part for storing the ball or sleeves connected to the arms.
- electrical heating elements designed as infrared strippers are mostly used. It is expedient for the wire turns arranged on the emitters tight to wrap on the outside and wide on the inside. The heat generated by the radiators is mostly concentrated in the middle of the cap cross section, so that it makes sense to heat this area less by the radiators and to generate more heat in the outer areas. A particularly simple attachment for the infrared radiators is obtained if resiliently mounted in the cap laterally contact pins, which also serve to supply electricity.
- drying hood according to the invention drying without air supply as well as with an arbitrarily selectable amount of air is possible. This results in easy adaptability of the drying conditions to a wide variety of hair types and hairstyles.
- an air duct with air outlet openings runs in the hood, with an additional heating element being located between the blower and the air duct and the air duct in the flow direction in front of the additional heating element has an outlet opening which is connected to outlet openings directed into the interior and arranged approximately at the lower end of the hood.
- a releasable closure is preferably attached to the outlet opening, so that the air flow directed into the neck area can only be switched on when necessary.
- a secondary air duct is formed between the outlet opening of the air duct and the outlet openings of the hood. This creates a simple connection between the outlet opening and the outlet openings, since instead of individual air ducts there is a common secondary air duct connected to all outlet openings. Since the outlet openings are arranged such that the entire neck of the user can be cooled, the secondary air duct preferably extends over the width of the hood.
- At least one of the outlet openings has an air duct which runs obliquely downward to the inner wall of the hood.
- the air duct is preferably designed as a gap, the depth of which is approximately three times its width and extends at an angle of approximately 30 ° to the inner wall.
- a secondary air heater is arranged in the secondary air duct.
- the air flow directed into the neck area can also be used to dry the neck hair when the auxiliary air heating is switched on.
- the secondary air heater is connected to a temperature control device.
- the drying hood is composed of a crescent-shaped cap 1 and a box-shaped extension 2 located approximately at its lower end, the cap 1 still extending from the extension 2 by a portion 3 downwards.
- two arms 4 and 5 are pivotally mounted.
- the arms 4, 5 sleeves 6 are connected.
- In the cap 1 or the neck 2 there are hollow cylinders 7, in which these sleeves are longitudinally displaceable and rotatable.
- the cap 1 is U-shaped in cross-section and transverse to its longitudinal direction, uniformly distributed, there are arranged electrical infrared emitters 8, behind which there is a reflector 10 provided with air outlet openings 9.
- the arms 4 and 5 each have an infrared radiator 12 in a reflector housing 11.
- a tangential fan 13 is arranged in the box-shaped extension 2, whose air flow in the U-shaped cross section of the cap 1 is longitudinal and exits through the air outlet openings 9 into the space between the cap 1 and the arms 4, 5.
- Two channels 15 and 16 are formed by a partition 14.
- An additional heating element 17 is arranged in the duct 16 located at the air outlet openings 9 for heating the air. The air that is heated as a result then largely exits in the lower part of the cap.
- air conveyed directly by the fan 13 flows without preheating into the upper and front part of the cap 1 and can exit there through the air outlet openings 9.
- the reflector 10 is heated so strongly by the infrared radiators 8 that the air is thereby already heated. In this way, a largely uniform heat distribution is obtained over the entire cap area.
- grids 18 and 19 are arranged in front of these.
- the infrared emitters 8 and 12 are held in sockets 25.
- contact pins 26 which are mounted in a longitudinally displaceable manner and are supported against springs and serve both to fix the infrared radiators 8, 12 and to supply current.
- a tripod mount 23 is provided for the hood.
- a wall receptacle 24 can also be used.
- the dryer hood according to FIGS. 5 and 6 are composed of a crescent-shaped cap 31 and a box-shaped extension 32 located approximately at its lower end, the cap 31 still extending from the extension 32 downward by a portion 33.
- two arms 34 and 35 are pivotally mounted.
- the cap 31 is U-shaped in cross-section and transverse to its longitudinal direction, uniformly distributed, there are electric infrared radiators 38, behind which there is a reflector 40 provided with air outlet openings 39.
- the arms 34 and 35 each have an infrared radiator 42 in a reflector housing 41.
- a blower 43 is arranged in the box-shaped extension 32, the air flow of which runs longitudinally in an air channel 44 in the U-shaped cross section of the cap 31 and exits through the air outlet openings 39 into the space between the cap 31 and the arms 34, 35.
- An additional heating element 45 is arranged in the air duct 44 for heating the air.
- the air duct 44 has an outlet opening 47 in the direction of flow upstream of the additional heating element 45, which is designed as an opening in a baffle plate 48.
- the baffle 48 extends from the blower 43 to the cap 31, where it is bent at approximately a right angle and led to the additional heating element 45.
- At the outlet opening 47 has a detachable closure which can be controlled by a control device (not shown in the drawing).
- the outlet opening 47 is connected in terms of flow via an auxiliary air duct 52 to outlet openings 46, 51 which are directed into the interior 49 of the cap 31 and are arranged above a lower end 50 of the drying hood.
- the secondary air duct 52 extends across the width of the hood.
- Those outlet openings 51 which are arranged close to the outlet opening 47, have an air duct 54 running obliquely downwards to the inner wall 53 of the hood.
- the depth of the air duct is approximately three times greater than its width and extends at an angle of approximately 30 ° to the inner wall 53.
- a further outlet opening 46 is arranged near the lower end 50 of the hood and is designed as a horizontal slot.
- a secondary air heater 55 is arranged within the secondary air duct 52 between the lower outlet opening 46 and the upper outlet openings 51 and is connected to a temperature control device, not shown in the drawing.
Landscapes
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Casque pour sécher les cheveux, comprenant des éléments chauffants (8, 12), en particulier des radiateurs aux rayons infrarouges, un ventilateur (13) et un recouvrement ou bonnet (1) ouvert sur les côtés, courbé à peu près en forme de croissant et comportant des éléments chauffants (8) protégés par un grillage (18), bonnet à partir d'une extrémité duquel s'étend, sur chacun des deux côtés du bonnet et en direction de l'autre extrémité de celui-ci, un bras (4, 5) pourvu d'autres éléments chauffants (12) protégés par un grillage (19), et à partir duquel s'étend, en direction opposée, un appendice en caisson (2) pourvu du ventilateur (13), caractérisé en ce que le ventilateur (13) dans l'appendice (2) est raccordé à des canaux d'air (15, 16) s'étendant longitudinalement dans le bonnet (1) et/ou dans les bras (4, 5) et qui présentent des orifices de sortie d'air (9), notamment conformés à la façon de buses et orientés obliquement, qui sont dirigés dans l'espace délimité par le bonnet (1) et/ou les bras (4, 5), les canaux (15, 16) comportant des couvercles (10) réalisés comme des réflecteurs et dans lesquels sont ménagés les orifices de sortie d'air (9), devant lesquels sont disposés les éléments chauffants (8) pourvus de recouvrements pour la dispersion de la chaleur.
- Casque pour sécher les cheveux selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'air soufflé par le ventilateur vers les canaux d'air (16) est guidé devant un ou plusieurs éléments chauffants supplémentaires (17) et le bonnet (1) possède une section droite de forme en U et comporte deux canaux d'air (15, 16) disposés parallèlement, les deux canaux d'air (15, 16) s'étendant à peu près sur la largeur du bonnet (1) et étant superposés et la cloison (14) entre les canaux (15, 16) se terminant à peu près dans le tiers inférieur du bonnet (1), l'élément chauffant supplémentaire ou les éléments chauffants supplémentaires (17) étant disposé(s) dans ou devant le canal d'air (16) adjacent à la surface (10) du bonnet (1) pourvue d'orifices de sortie d'air (9).
- Casque pour sécher les cheveux selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les bras (4, 5) sont reliés à des rotules montées dans le bonnet (1) ou dans l'appendice (2) et présentant en particulier des perçages pour raccorder le ventilateur aux canaux d'air, ou les bras (4, 5) sont reliés à des douilles (6) montées rotatives et mobiles en translation longitudinale dans des cylindres creux (7) agencés sur le bonnet (1), la mobilité en rotation et en translation longitudinale des douilles (6) étant limitée par des butées, avec prévision d'une ou plusieurs positions d'arrêt.
- Casque pour sécher les cheveux selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bonnet (1) et l'appendice (2) sont divisés en deux parties, à peu près à la hauteur de la fixation articulée des bras (4, 5), avec prévision de demicoquilles dans chaque partie ou de cylindres creux (7) dans une partie, avec des rotules ou des douilles (6) reliées aux bras (4, 5) pour le montage.
- Casque pour sécher les cheveux, comprenant des éléments chauffants électriques sous la forme de radiateurs aux rayons infrarouges (8, 12) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les spires de fil disposées sur les radiateurs (8, 12) sont formées par enroulement serré à l'extérieur et par enroulement espacé à l'intérieur, des broches de contact (26) pour la fixation et l'alimentation électrique des radiateurs aux rayons infrarouges (8, 12) étant disposées latéralement dans le bonnet (1) et supportées élastiquement.
- Casque pour sécher les cheveux selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un canal d'air (44) s'étendant dans le casque et présentant des orifices de sortie d'air (39), un élément chauffant supplémentaire (45) se trouvant entre le ventilateur (43) et le canal d'air (44), lequel présente, avant l'élément chauffant supplémentaire (45) dans le sens de l'écoulement, une ouverture d'échappement (47) reliée à des orifices de sortie d'air (46) dirigés vers l'espace intérieur (49) et situés à peu près à l'extrémité inférieure (50) du casque.
- Casque pour sécher les cheveux selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture d'échappement (47) est munie d'une fermeture détachable reliée à un dispositif de réglage de la section de passage libre de l'ouverture d'échappement (47).
- Casque pour sécher les cheveux selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un canal d'air annexe (52), s'étendant sur la largeur du casque, est formé entre l'ouverture d'échappement (47) du canal d'air (44) et les orifices de sortie (46) du casque.
- Casque pour sécher les cheveux selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'un au moins des orifices de sortie (51) présente un guidage d'air (54) s'étendant obliquement vers le bas en direction de la paroi intérieure (53) du casque, guidage d'air (54) qui est constitué par une fente dont la profondeur correspond à peu près au triple de sa largeur et s'étend sous un angle d'environ 30° vers la paroi intérieure (53), avec disposition d'un chauffage d'air annexe (55) dans le canal d'air annexe (52).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8815146U DE8815146U1 (de) | 1988-12-06 | 1988-12-06 | Kopftrockenhaube |
DE8815146U | 1988-12-06 | ||
DE8911354U | 1989-09-23 | ||
DE8911354U DE8911354U1 (de) | 1989-09-23 | 1989-09-23 | Kopftrockenhaube |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0372443A2 EP0372443A2 (fr) | 1990-06-13 |
EP0372443A3 EP0372443A3 (fr) | 1992-01-22 |
EP0372443B1 true EP0372443B1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
Family
ID=25953851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89122294A Expired - Lifetime EP0372443B1 (fr) | 1988-12-06 | 1989-12-02 | Casque pour sécher les cheveux |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5063688A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0372443B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3068833B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR960014567B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1024999C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE109629T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE58908183D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2061905T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2707851B1 (fr) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-08-25 | Seb Sa | Procédé et dispositif de séchage et/ou de mise en forme de cheveux à cycle et paramètres de séchage à variation automatique. |
DE9318614U1 (de) * | 1993-12-06 | 1994-01-27 | Olymp Karl Herzog GmbH & Co, 70184 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zur Haarbehandlung mit feuchten Medien |
DE4427374A1 (de) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-08 | Wella Ag | Haarbehandlungsgerät mit einem Infrarotstrahlerelement und einem Gebläse |
USD409331S (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1999-05-04 | Oohiro Works Ltd. | Hair treatment promoting device |
USD408100S (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1999-04-13 | Oohiro Works Ltd. | Hair treatment promoting device |
WO2001052688A2 (fr) * | 2000-01-22 | 2001-07-26 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil electrique pour le traitement des cheveux |
KR100783442B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-08 | 2007-12-07 | 다카라 벨몬트 가부시키가이샤 | 모발처리촉진장치 |
JP4456254B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-20 | 2010-04-28 | 株式会社大廣製作所 | 頭髪処理促進機 |
JP4435398B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2010-03-17 | 株式会社大廣製作所 | 頭髪処理促進機 |
JP4295440B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | 株式会社三龍社 | 同心逆回転減速機を有する頭髪加熱機 |
KR20030030041A (ko) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-18 | 임채윤 | 청정에어 공급형 다기능 미용기기 |
KR20030083461A (ko) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-30 | 송웅부 | 헤어 드라이 장치 |
WO2005102036A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-03 | Thorsen, Roland | Methode et bonnet de traitement contre les poux et les lentes |
CN1868200B (zh) | 2004-06-08 | 2012-03-21 | 苹果公司 | 便携式设备 |
WO2006091458A1 (fr) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispositif de thermotraitement capillaire |
ATE403388T1 (de) * | 2005-02-28 | 2008-08-15 | Wella Ag | Wärmebehandlungsgerät |
ES2357041T3 (es) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-04-15 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositivo de radiación infrarroja. |
US8859938B2 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2014-10-14 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Vehicle cabin heating system |
ES2795355T3 (es) * | 2009-07-10 | 2020-11-23 | Braun Gmbh | Proceso automatizado para el cuidado del cabello |
CN107594847A (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-19 | 林广华 | 一种全方位吹风机 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3133851A1 (de) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-03-24 | Wella Ag | Waermebehandlungsgeraet fuer kopfhaare |
JPS5832075U (ja) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-03-02 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | トラツク等のアオリパネル |
DE3482024D1 (de) * | 1983-12-16 | 1990-05-31 | Takara Co Ltd | Haarbehandlungsapparat. |
JPS60101003U (ja) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-07-10 | タカラベルモント株式会社 | 毛髪促進装置 |
JPH0728770B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-24 | 1995-04-05 | タカラベルモント株式会社 | 毛髪処理促進装置 |
-
1989
- 1989-12-02 EP EP89122294A patent/EP0372443B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-02 AT AT89122294T patent/ATE109629T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-02 DE DE58908183T patent/DE58908183D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-02 ES ES89122294T patent/ES2061905T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-05 KR KR1019890018090A patent/KR960014567B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-06 JP JP1315526A patent/JP3068833B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-06 US US07/446,617 patent/US5063688A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-06 CN CN89109097A patent/CN1024999C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH02243104A (ja) | 1990-09-27 |
CN1024999C (zh) | 1994-06-15 |
US5063688A (en) | 1991-11-12 |
ATE109629T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
KR900009005A (ko) | 1990-07-02 |
DE58908183D1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
ES2061905T3 (es) | 1994-12-16 |
KR960014567B1 (ko) | 1996-10-16 |
JP3068833B2 (ja) | 2000-07-24 |
EP0372443A2 (fr) | 1990-06-13 |
EP0372443A3 (fr) | 1992-01-22 |
CN1043078A (zh) | 1990-06-20 |
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