EP0063362A1 - Fer à repasser électrique - Google Patents

Fer à repasser électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0063362A1
EP0063362A1 EP82103153A EP82103153A EP0063362A1 EP 0063362 A1 EP0063362 A1 EP 0063362A1 EP 82103153 A EP82103153 A EP 82103153A EP 82103153 A EP82103153 A EP 82103153A EP 0063362 A1 EP0063362 A1 EP 0063362A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ironing plate
iron according
plate
ironing
hair dryer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82103153A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0063362B1 (fr
Inventor
Yücel Dr. Yamac
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25792773&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0063362(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19813115696 external-priority patent/DE3115696C2/de
Priority claimed from DE19823202978 external-priority patent/DE3202978C2/de
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Priority to AT82103153T priority Critical patent/ATE12410T1/de
Publication of EP0063362A1 publication Critical patent/EP0063362A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0063362B1 publication Critical patent/EP0063362B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/30—Hand irons of special external shape or form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric iron, in particular a travel iron, with an ironing plate, an upper part which may have a handle and a heating part.
  • Electric irons of this type have a solid, heavy base plate made of metal, in or on the top of which electric heating coils or the like are electrically insulated and are attached below a protective cap. Above the protective cap, which is usually firmly attached to the base plate, there is usually an iron upper part attached to it with a handle. The usually largely smooth underside of the base plate is heated for ironing by means of the electric heating coil or the like.
  • the invention proposes an electric iron of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which the upper and the heating part are formed by an electric hair dryer or the like .
  • warm air supplied by the hair dryer is used for ironing
  • the ironing plate provided as an additional device for the hair dryer can be designed to be exceptionally light.
  • the entire iron including the hair dryer may weigh noticeably less than a comparable travel iron, but can also be used as a hair dryer at the same time. It has also been found that with such an iron, u. a. because warm air is provided as heat transfer, the ironing to be flattened or an ironing board or the like underneath does not burn, even if this iron, e.g. standing on the ironing material, is not parked.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the iron consists in that its ironing plate has holes or the like, at least approximately in the area of the hot air flow of the hair dryer. This allows the warm air Within the area of the ironing plate, the material to be ironed can be reached directly, so that warm air and the ironing plate act on the material to be ironed at the same time.
  • a reflection plate having an opening opposite the hot air nozzle is arranged between the hot air nozzle and the ironing plate, through which the warm air flow through a gap along the top of the ironing plate is guided.
  • the reflection plate brings about an improvement in the flow conditions with a heat film between the reflection plate and the ironing plate. This results in an increased heat absorption of the ironing plate and thus a higher ironing temperature, which in turn leads to a reduction in the ironing time.
  • the opening in the reflection plate can have essentially the same shape as the hot air nozzle of the hair dryer and can be a flat aluminum plate, the underside of which is mirror-like in order to reflect the heat radiated upward from the ironing plate back to the ironing plate.
  • the top of the reflection plate can be painted dark.
  • heat-insulating spacers can be arranged between the reflection plate and the ironing plate. Special flow conditions arise when, in another embodiment, the reflection plate is curved so that the height of the gap to the edge of the reflection plate decreases.
  • An electric iron designated as a whole by 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2) has a thin ironing plate 2 made of aluminum and an electric hair dryer designated as a whole by 3. From the warm air nozzle 4, a warm air flow 5, indicated in FIG. 3 with arrows Pf 1, emerges in the usual way and acts on the upper side 7 of the ironing plate 2.
  • a connecting device, designated as a whole by 8, is provided there, by means of which the ironing plate 2 can be easily connected to the housing 9 of the hair dryer 3.
  • the connecting device 8 preferably has a clamping bracket 10 provided with a clamping screw 11.
  • the connecting device enables a simple assembly of ironing plate 2 and hair dryer 3 as well as an easy disassembly of these parts 2, 3, so that one can transform a hair dryer into an iron or make it usable with the help of the ironing plate 2, which forms a kind of additional device.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 show a somewhat modified embodiment with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2 with a hair dryer 3a 'of another type and a bracket plate 2a adapted to this type.
  • the ironing plates 2, 2a have 5 holes 6 or the like in the area of the hot air flow impinging on them.
  • the outline shape of the perforated field 17, 17a of the ironing plate 2 or 2a is adapted to the contour 18 or 18a of the nozzle 4 or 4a.
  • the nozzle 4 has the hair dryer 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 an essentially rectangular contour 18, which is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 2.
  • the perforated field 17 there is also provided with an essentially rectangular outline shape.
  • the nozzle 4a in the hairdryer according to FIG. 4 has a circular contour 18a and the perforated area 17a (FIG. 4) of the associated ironing plate 2a is matched to it.
  • additional perforations 19 can also be provided in the ironing plate 2, 2a outside the corresponding perforated fields 17 and 17a (FIG. 2).
  • slits or other passages arranged in the area of the hole field 17, 17a can also be used.
  • the heat generated by the hair dryer 3, 3a is not only supplied to the items to be ironed through these holes 6 or the like, but the warm air stream 5 also heats the entire ironing board 2, 2a.
  • This is therefore thin and made of a good heat-conducting material, preferably aluminum.
  • “thin” is understood to mean, in the case of an ironing plate 2, 2a which is provided with holes 6 or the like, a plate of approximately 1.5 mm to approximately 3 mm, preferably a plate of approximately 2 mm thick . If necessary, it is also possible to use a particularly thin ironing plate or a particularly thin ironing plate in the impact area of the warm air flow.
  • Your.hole-free area would then have a thickness of less than about 1.5 mm, for example, so that a rapid passage of heat would also be possible without holes 6 or the like; the embodiment described above with the holes 6 or the like, however, represents a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the structure of the upper side 7 of the ironing plate 2, 2a is designed such that it can absorb heat well and does not unnecessarily reflect it. It is rough and matt. This can also be done, for example, by using an appropriate color. Because of the heat, however, a corresponding rough, matt structure has proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • a tilting stand for the iron la designated as a whole with 12. It is arranged in such a way that the ironing plate 2a does not touch an ironing board 20 or the like underlay or the ironing material (not shown) lying thereon when the iron la is in the tilted side position according to FIG. 6. An operator can thus conveniently put down the iron la, for example, even without switching it off.
  • a corresponding arrangement is of course also possible on other iron designs, for example on the iron 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the stand feet 14 and 14a are arranged so that they laterally protrude the adjacent side edge 13 of the bracket plate 2a a corresponding piece.
  • a very simple to manufacture and functional tilting stand is obtained by forming a freely projecting strip on the clamp bracket 10 as the one stand foot 14, while expediently the clamping screw 11 also protrudes so far beyond the side edge 13 of the bracket plate 2a that it is the second stand foot 14a forms.
  • the clamping bracket 10 or the like connection element matched to the corresponding contour of the respective housing 9a of the hair dryer.
  • a tube-like intermediate piece 21 which can be inserted into the clamping bracket 10 or the like. It is designed to be elastic in the radial direction, for example provided with at least one continuous axial slot on the edge, and is made of elastic material such as plastic.
  • This intermediate piece can also serve for insulation between the connecting device 8 and the hairdryer housing 9a. Irrespective of this, however, thermal insulation is already provided on the connecting path between the ironing plate 2, 2a on the one hand and the housing 9, 9a of the hair dryer, which is usually made of plastic. Preferably made from heat-insulating ügelplatte these discs 15, for example made of asbestos or heat-resistant plastic and the lower end of the connecting device 8 at the junction of B 2 are attached 2a (Fig. 1 and 3).
  • the ironing plate 2, 2a preferably consists of a light and at the same time good heat-conducting material such as aluminum.
  • a distance a is provided between the nozzle mouth 23 of the hair dryer 3a on the one hand and the upper side 7 of the ironing plate 2a, which is expediently about 4 to 6 mm, preferably about 5 mm. If necessary, it can also be made somewhat larger. It has been found that with such a minimum distance of about 5 mm, the hair dryer 3a does not become too warm due to the heat build-up above the ironing plate 2a. For this reason, a somewhat larger distance between the ironing plate 2a and the nozzle mouth 23 is harmless. In order to achieve this optimal distance a of about 5 mm without difficulty when assembling the iron la, an assembly aid 24 is provided. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, this consists of stop lugs 25 for the clamping bracket 10, which are arranged on the housing 9a of the hair dryer 3a.
  • the holes 6 are widened toward the underside 26 of the ironing plate 2a. They have a conical chamfer 16 there. In addition, these holes are also widened toward the top side 7 of the ironing board, preferably also by a conical chamfer 16a (FIG. 5).
  • the chamfers 16, 16a are only indicated by dashed lines in each case at a hole 6 in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the bottom 26 is the B ügelplatte 2, 2a smooth, for example polished and formed at their side edges and particularly at the edges of the hole edges with smooth, rounded transitions. This favors perfect ironing.
  • An electric switch 28 can be seen on the handle 27 of the hair dryer 3a (FIG. 3). It is used to switch the hair dryer 3a on and off, but is also designed as a step switch. In the hair dryer according to FIG. 1, such a switch 28 and also a regulating wheel 29 are provided, which enable fine regulation in the area of the tap changer.
  • the invention makes use of the switching or regulating options which are usually already present in hair dryers 3, 3a for use as irons la, without additional expenditure.
  • a sprayer designated 30 has a nozzle mouth 31 and a hollow cylinder 32 at the front end of the iron, which is to be filled with water.
  • the spraying device 30 is fastened to the iron 1, preferably to the connecting device 8 of the ironing plate 2, or is fastened by means of a knurled screw 34 or the like via a tab 33.
  • the spraying device 30 has an operating lever 35, which preferably projects into the area of the handle 27 of the hair dryer 3. Accordingly, it is possible during ironing, if necessary, in a simple way the sprayer 30 via the hand lever 35 operate so that the material being ironed is slightly moistened immediately 'before ironing.
  • the formed as an attachment for a hair dryer 3, 3a, a connecting device 8 mitumradide B ügelplatte 2, 2a is simple, easy to manufacture, has small footprint, and is compared to the usual iron, but also in comparison to travel iron extremely easily; you can make it with a weight of about 50 g and it can be designed to match a variety of hair dryers.
  • the iron 1, la according to the invention is therefore particularly well suited for travelers and holidaymakers, but also for people with limited accommodation options, and also particularly well for air travel. Since the ironing plate 2, 2a can easily be detached from the rest of the hair dryer 3, 3a, these parts 2, 2a and 3, 3a of the iron can also be stowed away or stored separately.
  • the iron 1, la generally does not pose a fire hazard, even if it inadvertently remains on the ironing material for a long time with heat. Otherwise, the iron 1, la is also protected against overheating by the overheating protection switch, which is located in the electric hair dryer 3, 3a anyway.
  • the overheating protection switch which is located in the electric hair dryer 3, 3a anyway.
  • the warm air flow 5 also has the following advantageous further effects on the iron 1, la: A suction is generated around the housing 9, 9a, as a result of which cold air continuously flows in from above to cool the hair dryer.
  • the deflected hot air flow also blows unwanted dust particles, ashes and the like. in time so that they are not accidentally ironed on.
  • the iron la also consists of a hair dryer 3a, which is connected via a connecting device 8 to an ironing plate 2a, but a reflection plate 42 is additionally arranged above the ironing plate 2a in order to achieve a higher ironing temperature.
  • the hair dryer 3a has a warm air nozzle 4a, from which a warm air flow 5 escapes in the switched-on state according to the arrows Pfl.
  • the warm air flow 5 passes through an opening 43 in the reflection plate 42 to a gap 46 between the reflection plate 42 and the bracket plate 2a.
  • the hot air flow initially pointing downward in FIG. 7 is deflected by an angle of 90 °, a warm air flow starting from the center to the edge 47 of the reflection plate 42 and to the edge 48 of the ironing plate 2a being formed in the gap 46.
  • the hot air flow 5 moved outwards in the gap 46 creates a heat film which leads to an increased heat absorption of the ironing plate 2a and thereby to a shortening of the ironing time.
  • the heat radiated upward by the ironing plate 2a is reflected back by the reflection plate 42, the geometry of which is shown in FIG. 8, to the ironing plate 2a. This reduces the heat losses, so that the ironing plate 2a assumes an increased temperature compared to an arrangement without a reflection plate due to the action of the reflection plate 42.
  • the reflection plate 42 has an outline which essentially corresponds to the ironing plate 2a, the edge 47 of the reflection plate 42 being somewhat retracted inwards relative to the edge 48 of the ironing plate 2a.
  • the opening 43 for introducing the hot air flow 5 has in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 with a Hair dryer, the hot air nozzle 4a is circular, the shape of a circular disc with a circular edge 44th
  • the top 7 of the ironing plate 2a is designed so that it can absorb heat well and reflects it as little as possible
  • the bottom 4 9 of the reflection plate 42 is smooth and treated in such a way that the reflection plate 42 absorbs as little heat as possible and that from the top 7 of the ironing plate 2a reflects heat radiated as well as possible.
  • the top 45 of the reflection plate 42 is painted dark, for example dark blue.
  • the material of the eflexionsplatte R 42 is preferably aluminum.
  • the ironing plate 2a provided with the reflection plate 42 also has a plurality of holes 6 in the central region through which the hot air stream 5 can reach the ironing material when ironing.
  • the edges of the holes 6 have a conical chamfer 16, 16a, which is only indicated in one of the holes 6 in FIG. 8.
  • the distance between the, for example, 0.5 mm thick reflection plate 42 made of aluminum and the approximately 2 mm thick ironing plate 2a made of aluminum is a few millimeters and is defined by spacers 50 made of a heat-insulating material, for example Teflon or asbestos.
  • the spacers 50 have through holes, through each of which a countersunk screw 40 is guided, with which the bracket plate 2a and the reflection plate 42 are fastened together on the supports 22.
  • heat-insulating disks 15 are arranged between the top 45 of the reflection plate 42 and the supports 22, as already discussed above.
  • the ends of the countersunk screws 40 pointing away from the ironing plate 2a are screwed together with nuts 41.
  • the heat-insulated supports 22 are permanently fastened to a clamping bracket 10 of the connecting device 8.
  • the hair dryer 3a is clamped with its end facing the hot air nozzle 4a.
  • the nozzle orifice 23 is in this case in the A b-stand of a few millimeters from the top 45 of the reflecting plate 42, wherein this distance may be mm, for example. 3
  • This distance b prevents heat transfer from the ironing plate 2a and the reflection plate 42 to the nozzle mouth 23 of the plastic housing 9 of the hair dryer 3a.
  • an assembly aid 24 is again provided, which essentially consists of the stop lug 25, which comes into contact with the clamping bracket 10 from above.
  • a stand foot 14 is arranged on the clamping bracket 10, as in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 3 and 5, so that the iron la can be put down laterally without the ironing plate 2a touching the storage surface.
  • the clamping screw 11 together with the stand foot 14 serves as a tilting stand 12.
  • the reflection plate is not ' flat, but curved upwards, so that the gap 46 narrows towards the edge 47 of the reflection plate. A further temperature increase can be achieved with the curved reflection plate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Irons (AREA)
EP82103153A 1981-04-18 1982-04-15 Fer à repasser électrique Expired EP0063362B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82103153T ATE12410T1 (de) 1981-04-18 1982-04-15 Elektrisches buegeleisen.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813115696 DE3115696C2 (de) 1981-04-18 1981-04-18 Elektrisches Bügeleisen
DE3115696 1981-04-18
DE3202978 1982-01-29
DE19823202978 DE3202978C2 (de) 1982-01-29 1982-01-29 Elektrisches Bügeleisen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0063362A1 true EP0063362A1 (fr) 1982-10-27
EP0063362B1 EP0063362B1 (fr) 1985-03-27

Family

ID=25792773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82103153A Expired EP0063362B1 (fr) 1981-04-18 1982-04-15 Fer à repasser électrique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US4524263A (fr)
EP (1) EP0063362B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58500550A (fr)
ES (1) ES511476A0 (fr)
HK (1) HK64185A (fr)
SG (1) SG43785G (fr)
WO (1) WO1982003643A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2167089A (en) * 1984-11-21 1986-05-21 Well Men Ind Co Ltd Hair dryers and clothes irons
EP0199144A2 (fr) * 1985-04-23 1986-10-29 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de repassage pour un sèche-cheveux

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58500550A (ja) * 1981-04-18 1983-04-14 ブラウン　アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 電気アイロン、殊に旅行用アイロン
US4583260A (en) * 1984-06-14 1986-04-22 Re Chin Zai Combined vacuum cleaner and steam iron
US4636613A (en) * 1985-04-10 1987-01-13 Anne J. de la Morandiere Combination dryer and iron
IT8521635V0 (it) * 1985-04-24 1985-04-24 Magic Line Spa Combinazione da viaggio, composta da ferro da stiro ed asciugacapelli elettrici, che utilizzano una impugnatura munita di cavo di alimentazione, interruttore e contatti di trasmissione elettrica, amovibile e comune per i due apparecchi.
DE3518425A1 (de) * 1985-05-22 1986-11-27 Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum buegeln und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens
US4733651A (en) * 1985-09-27 1988-03-29 The Schawbel Corporation Portable curling iron
GB8725681D0 (en) * 1987-11-03 1987-12-09 Chan W K Iron
US4857706A (en) * 1988-02-29 1989-08-15 Diamond Paul J Ironing accessory
GB2255906A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-11-25 Allan Joseph Lindsay A portable hairdryer/utility
US5170038A (en) * 1991-07-23 1992-12-08 Midori Co., Ltd. Iron unit adapted to be used with hair dryers
DE4333541C2 (de) * 1993-10-01 1996-04-04 Rudolf Goeckel Fön mit zugeordneter Bügelfläche
US5922228A (en) * 1997-01-10 1999-07-13 Hp Intellectual Corp. Heat spacer for iron
US6215955B1 (en) * 1999-04-02 2001-04-10 Liquid Resins International, Ltd. Heating/dryer system for use in repairing chips in glass
DE19936189A1 (de) * 1999-07-31 2001-02-15 Rowenta Werke Gmbh Bügeleisenmantel
DE20116614U1 (de) * 2001-10-10 2001-12-06 Chen Shou Mao Bügelvorrichtung
DE20119767U1 (de) * 2001-12-06 2002-02-21 Chen Shou Mao Mehrzweckhaartrockner
GB2432848A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-06 Janis Joanne Ashton Ironing apparatus
US20080256825A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Hokwang Industries Co., Ltd. Hand dryer with visible light indicated sensing area
US20090044420A1 (en) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-19 Hokwang Industries Co., Ltd. Light directing hand dryer
US10883222B2 (en) * 2017-09-12 2021-01-05 Vivian Lou Lewis Attachment to convert a standard handheld hair blow dryer into a device that can be used to iron clothing
FR3089525B1 (fr) 2018-12-06 2020-12-25 Guy Dupoyet Fer à repasser à usage domestique ou professionnel

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DE1785735U (de) * 1958-11-14 1959-03-26 Fritz Connerth Fa Liegemoebel mit an seiner kopfseite angebautem bettkasten und an einer seiner laengsseiten vorgesehenem regal oder schrank.
US3404471A (en) * 1966-11-29 1968-10-08 Automatic Steam Products Corp Attachment for steam irons
DE7124188U (de) * 1971-09-23 Bambowski G Bügeleisen, insbesondere elektrisches Bügeleisen

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DE2922396A1 (de) * 1979-06-01 1980-12-04 Braun Ag Ondulierstaebe fuer haartrockner mit ptc-heizung
JPS5630804A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-03-28 Nippon Boomanaito Kk Manufacture of concrete board for construction
JPS5680207A (en) * 1979-12-03 1981-07-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dryer in use with iron
JPS56153306U (fr) * 1980-03-21 1981-11-17
JPS6232482Y2 (fr) * 1980-03-25 1987-08-20
JPS58500550A (ja) * 1981-04-18 1983-04-14 ブラウン　アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 電気アイロン、殊に旅行用アイロン

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7124188U (de) * 1971-09-23 Bambowski G Bügeleisen, insbesondere elektrisches Bügeleisen
DE1785735U (de) * 1958-11-14 1959-03-26 Fritz Connerth Fa Liegemoebel mit an seiner kopfseite angebautem bettkasten und an einer seiner laengsseiten vorgesehenem regal oder schrank.
US3404471A (en) * 1966-11-29 1968-10-08 Automatic Steam Products Corp Attachment for steam irons

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2167089A (en) * 1984-11-21 1986-05-21 Well Men Ind Co Ltd Hair dryers and clothes irons
EP0199144A2 (fr) * 1985-04-23 1986-10-29 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de repassage pour un sèche-cheveux
EP0199144A3 (en) * 1985-04-23 1989-02-01 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Ironing device for a hair drier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0156800B2 (fr) 1989-12-01
ES8304238A1 (es) 1983-02-16
US4634836A (en) 1987-01-06
HK64185A (en) 1985-09-06
EP0063362B1 (fr) 1985-03-27
SG43785G (en) 1987-03-27
WO1982003643A1 (fr) 1982-10-28
JPS58500550A (ja) 1983-04-14
ES511476A0 (es) 1983-02-16
US4524263A (en) 1985-06-18

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