EP0320680B2 - Fugenlose Akustikdecke - Google Patents

Fugenlose Akustikdecke Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0320680B2
EP0320680B2 EP88119707A EP88119707A EP0320680B2 EP 0320680 B2 EP0320680 B2 EP 0320680B2 EP 88119707 A EP88119707 A EP 88119707A EP 88119707 A EP88119707 A EP 88119707A EP 0320680 B2 EP0320680 B2 EP 0320680B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sound
ceiling
layer
perforated plate
room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88119707A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0320680A1 (de
EP0320680B1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Rheinländer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sto SE and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Sto SE and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6815184&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0320680(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Sto SE and Co KGaA filed Critical Sto SE and Co KGaA
Priority to AT88119707T priority Critical patent/ATE67263T1/de
Publication of EP0320680A1 publication Critical patent/EP0320680A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0320680B1 publication Critical patent/EP0320680B1/de
Publication of EP0320680B2 publication Critical patent/EP0320680B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a seamless acoustic ceiling constructed from sound-absorbing ceiling elements, in which each ceiling element consists of a perforated plate which is covered on the room side on a non-woven layer covering the perforations with a sound-permeable plaster layer and is deposited on the side facing away from the room with a soundproofing layer, which is an impermeable cover film assigned.
  • the cover film thus prevents the locations of the perforations behind it, which are covered by the plaster layer itself, from standing out clearly over time.
  • the arrangement of the impermeable cover film directly on the perforated plate ensures that the ceiling is no longer unsightly, but leads to a noticeable impairment of the sound absorption value, and the frequency range of the sound absorbed by the ceiling element is limited. Since in the known version the sound insulation layer of the sound absorbing ceiling element is delivered separately to the construction site and is applied as a separate layer on the side of the perforated plate facing away from the room when the acoustic ceiling is installed, this method of installation often leads to inaccurate laying of the sound insulation layer, especially since its extension is above cannot see the perforated plate after completion of the suspended acoustic ceiling. As a result, such a ceiling leaves something to be desired in terms of sound absorption properties.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop the acoustic ceiling constructed of sound-absorbing ceiling elements of the type mentioned that not only the pollution of the plaster layer due to the filter effect in the area of the holes in the perforated plate is avoided, but also the correct arrangement of the insulation layer is inevitably ensured , in an economically particularly favorable way, which also ensures a high broadband absorption capacity.
  • the seamless acoustic ceiling according to the invention in which this object is achieved, is essentially characterized in that the soundproofing layer is covered on its side facing away from the perforated plate with the impermeable cover film.
  • the individual layers namely the perforated plate with fleece layer and plaster layer on one side and with soundproofing layer and impermeable cover film on the other side, are combined from the start.
  • the correct arrangement of the parts on top of one another is thus necessarily ensured by the prefabrication.
  • the sound-absorbing ceiling element of the seamless acoustic ceiling As a structural unit, which inevitably also includes the soundproofing layer, there is greater economic efficiency, since the entire unit can be manufactured and prefabricated and delivered to the construction site Both summer and winter. Since the individual parts of the ceiling elements do not have to be put together on the building, with errors being inevitable, the ceiling element of the seamless acoustic ceiling according to the invention leads to better quality results despite shorter assembly times on the building.
  • the displacement of the impermeable cover film from the area above the perforated plate and below the soundproofing layer to the top of this soundproofing layer has not brought with it the disadvantage that one could have expected, according to which the larger air volume of the holes in the perforated plate and in the area through the Sound insulation layer through to the cover film entails a correspondingly greater air movement when sound hits, which in turn results in a deposit of dirt particles in the area of the lower cover of the holes in the perforated plate through the applied plaster layer.
  • the plaster layer remains clean on the plaster areas in front of the holes in the perforated plate.
  • a suspended ceiling made of individual ceiling elements is already known (FR-A-1238674), which rest on the side legs of a suspended T-profile.
  • This known ceiling solves the problem of reducing the escape of sound into the space above the ceiling.
  • the soundproofing layer is a plastic assigned or metal foil cover and by creating overlap points of the film edges ensures that sound can not bypass the side edges of the cover film and emerge upwards and get into the space above.
  • the object of the invention in which this problem does not arise at all, is much more about creating an economically producible, seamless acoustic ceiling with the widest possible absorption spectrum.
  • the underside of the known ceiling element comprises a perforated plate which remains uncovered, ie also in the area of the plate edges without an applied plaster layer. The plate structure can thus be recognized even after the ceiling has been completed.
  • a ceiling suspension is attached with the upper end (not shown in the figure) to the ceiling of the room to be provided with the acoustic ceiling suspended.
  • the base profile 14 of the ceiling suspension is fastened to the ceiling suspension 10 via anchor elements 12.
  • This basic profile extends over the entire ceiling and, in a known manner, allows the actual ceiling elements to be suspended via anchor angles 16, which can be hooked in across the base profile 14 with their angle above and below with fastening elements 18, only symbolically indicated in the figure, with the ceiling elements constructed as a sandwich panel 20 are connected.
  • the ceiling element 20 consists of a larger number of layers.
  • the supporting element is a perforated plate 22 made of plasterboard.
  • the perforations are regularly drawn in the figure. They can also have a regular distribution. However, it has been shown in practice that the provision of perforations of different sizes in the perforated plate further improves the acoustic properties.
  • the thickness of the perforated plasterboard can preferably be between 10 and 15 mm.
  • the perforated plate 22 is covered on its lower, room-side surface with a non-woven layer 24, preferably made of glass fibers, which overlaps the perforations and thus forms a closed surface again.
  • the ceiling element 20 carries a thin, sound-permeable, optically but impermeable and rigid plaster layer 26.
  • the plaster layer 26 is preferably closed or pulled through in the area of the butt joints between adjacent ceiling elements 20, so that a closed plaster surface arises that no longer reveals the character of the ceiling it covers.
  • the sandwich panel forming the ceiling element 20 has a sound insulation layer 28.
  • This lies directly on the back of the perforated plate 22, but has a considerably greater thickness than this, which should be at least twice the thickness of the perforated plate 22, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the sound-absorbing properties of the acoustic ceiling.
  • the soundproofing layer 28 can also be constructed from glass fibers or rock wool.
  • the sandwich panel forming the ceiling element 20 is covered as a last layer by a cover film 30 on its side facing away from the room. This prevents air circulation through the sandwich panel.
  • the sound-absorbing property of the ceiling element is not impaired in this way, but the unpleasant soiling of the face side of the ceiling element 20 is effectively prevented.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
EP88119707A 1987-12-16 1988-11-25 Fugenlose Akustikdecke Expired - Lifetime EP0320680B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88119707T ATE67263T1 (de) 1987-12-16 1988-11-25 Schallschluckendes deckenelement fuer den aufbau einer fugenlosen akustikdecke.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8716596U 1987-12-16
DE8716596U DE8716596U1 (de) 1987-12-16 1987-12-16 Schallschluckendes Deckenelement für den Aufbau einer fugenlosen Akustikdecke

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0320680A1 EP0320680A1 (de) 1989-06-21
EP0320680B1 EP0320680B1 (de) 1991-09-11
EP0320680B2 true EP0320680B2 (de) 1996-03-13

Family

ID=6815184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88119707A Expired - Lifetime EP0320680B2 (de) 1987-12-16 1988-11-25 Fugenlose Akustikdecke

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5058705A (pt)
EP (1) EP0320680B2 (pt)
AT (1) ATE67263T1 (pt)
CA (1) CA1326636C (pt)
DE (2) DE8716596U1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2010167T5 (pt)
GR (3) GR890300139T1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0558457A1 (de) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-01 Lignoform Benken GmbH Schallabsorbierendes Element für die Raumgestaltung
DE9300152U1 (de) * 1993-01-08 1993-03-11 Wilhelmi Werke AG, 35633 Lahnau Akustikplatte
EP0795656A1 (de) * 1996-03-16 1997-09-17 Wilhelmi Werke GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Deckenverkleidung
JP3099225B2 (ja) * 1996-06-14 2000-10-16 米澤 成充 手袋離脱装置およびその方法
US5904143A (en) * 1996-10-21 1999-05-18 Magidson; Mark Foam earplug with non-permeable elastomeric coating
DE19653850C2 (de) * 1996-12-21 1999-01-28 Daimler Benz Aerospace Airbus Wandelement
DE19804718C2 (de) 1998-02-06 2001-09-13 Eurocopter Deutschland Schall absorbierende Sandwichwand
DE29821741U1 (de) * 1998-12-07 1999-02-18 Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke, 97346 Iphofen Bauvorsatzschale mit Feuerschutz-Schallschutz-Eigenschaften
FR2857392B1 (fr) * 2003-07-09 2007-03-09 Distrib Staff Mecanique Dsm Panneau d'isolation acoustique, notamment pour plafond, comportant une plaque de parement en platre perforee
US20060014455A1 (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-19 L.S.I. (420) Import Export And Marketing Ltd. Sound absorbing article
GB2433521B (en) * 2005-12-23 2011-02-16 Komfort Office Environments Plc Acoustic structural element
US20070207305A1 (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-06 York International Corporation Panel construction for an air handling unit
US20080190690A1 (en) * 2007-02-09 2008-08-14 Richard Waters Acoustic panel
DE102007042251B4 (de) 2007-09-06 2018-09-20 Erich R. Vogl Verfahren zur Herstellung einer abgehängten Decke
US8684134B2 (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-04-01 Usg Interiors, Llc Gypsum-panel acoustical monolithic ceiling
JP6133796B2 (ja) * 2012-07-12 2017-05-24 豊和繊維工業株式会社 防音体及び自動車用インシュレータ
CN104060794B (zh) * 2014-06-21 2017-01-18 华鼎建筑装饰工程有限公司 一种晶砂面透声吸音复合吊顶及其施工方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU37880A1 (pt) * 1958-11-17
NL129749C (pt) * 1964-03-31
US4219376A (en) * 1979-03-05 1980-08-26 L. E. Carpenter & Company, Inc. Flexible acoustical wall covering, method of making same, and wall panel employing same
DE3444881A1 (de) * 1984-12-08 1986-06-12 Wolfgang 4600 Dortmund Nohlen Schallabsorbierender gebaeudewand- bzw. -deckenaufbau
JPS61202843A (ja) * 1985-03-06 1986-09-08 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 通気性包装材料の製造方法
DE3701414A1 (de) * 1987-01-20 1988-07-28 Werner Schlueter Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von verkleidungen, wie keramikplattenbelaegen, putzmoertel oder dergleichen auf einem wand- oder einem bodenuntergrund eines gebaeudes
DE8705270U1 (de) * 1987-04-09 1987-07-02 Stotmeister GmbH, 7894 Stühlingen Schallabsorbierende Vorsatzschale für Decken und Wände
DE8716598U1 (de) * 1987-12-16 1988-02-04 Stotmeister GmbH, 7894 Stühlingen Schallschluckendes Deckenelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE67263T1 (de) 1991-09-15
ES2010167T3 (es) 1992-04-16
EP0320680A1 (de) 1989-06-21
CA1326636C (en) 1994-02-01
US5058705A (en) 1991-10-22
EP0320680B1 (de) 1991-09-11
GR890300139T1 (en) 1990-03-14
GR3002712T3 (en) 1993-01-25
DE8716596U1 (de) 1988-02-04
ES2010167A4 (es) 1989-11-01
ES2010167T5 (es) 1996-05-16
GR3019519T3 (en) 1996-07-31
DE3864803D1 (de) 1991-10-17

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