EP0285942A1 - Dispositif de guidage des rouleaux d'une calandre pratiquement verticale - Google Patents
Dispositif de guidage des rouleaux d'une calandre pratiquement verticale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0285942A1 EP0285942A1 EP88104921A EP88104921A EP0285942A1 EP 0285942 A1 EP0285942 A1 EP 0285942A1 EP 88104921 A EP88104921 A EP 88104921A EP 88104921 A EP88104921 A EP 88104921A EP 0285942 A1 EP0285942 A1 EP 0285942A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- base part
- force
- calender
- force element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/002—Opening or closing mechanisms; Regulating the pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for guiding the rolls of a substantially vertical calender, wherein to compensate for overhanging loads at each roll end of a roll a movable lever-like part containing the roll bearing is provided, which is pivotable substantially vertically, the pivot axis parallel to the axis of the roll runs, and on which acts a force element, which is able to apply the force necessary to compensate for the overhanging loads and, if necessary, no longer allow this force to act so that the roller can be lowered.
- the force element is supported on a part, which is separately attached to the frame of the calender.
- This has the disadvantage that when changing the diameter of one or more rollers e.g. by regrinding, the adjustment of both parts 17 and 18 of the German patent application 36 40 161 is difficult.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device in which this adjustment is made by changing the position of a single part so that e.g. the adjustment can be done by motor.
- each roll end has a vertically adjustable on the stand of the calender, In the set position, fixable base part is assigned, in which the movable part, on which the bearing of the roller end is located, has its pivotable bearing point, the force element being arranged between the base part and the movable part.
- the base part can be guided essentially vertically in a sliding guide on the frame of the calender. This results in a simple and reliable guidance of the base part in the vertical direction.
- the base part can be fixed by means of an adjustable positioning device.
- the base part can preferably be fixed by means of an adjusting ring which is screwed onto a threaded spindle on which the base part rests.
- the threaded spindle can be rotated by a motor, and in order to avoid an unintentional adjustment of the adjusting ring when the threaded spindle rotates, the force element can be actuated in the opposite direction to form the relief force. As a result, the base part is lifted off the adjusting ring so that it can rotate with the threaded spindle and is not adjusted.
- An adjustable stop can be arranged between each base part and the movable part, against which the movable part is supported when the calender is open when the roller is lowered.
- the device for compensating overhanging loads is simultaneously suitable for the rapid opening of the calender, with the moving parts moving apart with the rollers.
- the force element can be dimensioned to apply a force exceeding the weight of the roller, an adjustable stop being arranged between the base part and the movable part, by means of which the movement of the movable part is limited when the roller is lifted upwards. This gives the possibility of opening the calender by moving the rollers upwards.
- the movable part can be in the form of a one-armed lever, the force element acting between the axis of rotation and the roller bearing. This results in an embodiment which takes up little space and does not pose any problems when placed on the calender frame.
- the movable part can also have the form of a two-armed lever, the force element acting on the arm of the lever facing away from the roller bearing.
- This arrangement has the advantage that it can require lower forces of the force element.
- the force element can preferably be a cylinder-piston device which can be acted upon by suitable pressures with hydraulic or gaseous medium.
- the calender shown in Figures 1 and 2 of the drawing has a frame 1 on which a vertical sliding guide 2 is formed.
- Two pressure cylinders are arranged along the slide guide 2, a lower 3 with a piston 4 and an upper pressure cylinder 5 with a piston 6.
- the lower pressure cylinder 3 is shown free-standing, while the upper pressure cylinder 5 is fixed to the slide guide.
- Base parts 7 are arranged on the slide guide 2, in which lever-like movable parts 10 are mounted on pins 8, each of which carries a bearing 11 of a roller 12 or 13 at its ends.
- the rollers 12 located at the ends are preferably deflection compensation rollers, while the intermediate rollers 13 are hard or soft rollers in a known manner as required, which need to be reground periodically.
- the movement of the movable part 10 is limited downwards by an adjustable stop 14, upwards by an also adjustable stop 14 ⁇ .
- the movable part 10 is under the influence of a force element 15, in this case a cylinder-piston device, which can be connected by supply lines 16, 17 to a source of hydraulic pressure medium or a pressure of suitable pressure.
- a vertical threaded spindle 18 with a motor drive 20 is provided, on which adjusting rings 21 are screwed, each ring being assigned to a base part 7.
- the setting rings 21 form vertically adjustable stop parts on which the corresponding base part rests during operation.
- FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 show different embodiments of the base parts 7 with the movable parts 10.
- FIG. 3 corresponds to an enlargement of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the base part 7 lies completely in front of the frame 1.
- the force element 15 is located between the pivot axis of the movable part 10 given by the pin 8 and the roller bearing 11 or the roller axis A.
- the movable part 10 has the shape of a two-armed lever, with pins 8 arranged in its central region, the force element 15 acting on the arm of the lever facing away from the roller bearing 11.
- the rollers are in the position in which they press against one another and roll a material web (not shown).
- the adjusting rings 21 are set on the threaded spindle 18 so that the base parts 7 supported by them are in a position in which the movable parts 10 run essentially horizontally.
- the force elements 15 thereby develop an upward force, which the overhanging loads, i.e. balances the weight of the bearings 11 and any parts attached to them. As a result, the rollers are essentially kept free from the bending influences of these loads.
- the force elements 15 are dimensioned for applying a force that exceeds the weight of the respective roller.
- the upper pressure cylinder 5 is depressurized, the piston 6 being drawn in.
- the force elements 15 are exposed to a higher pressure through the feed line 17 than what is required to compensate for the overhanging loads, so that they abut the upper stops 14 '.
- the adjusting rings 21 can in principle be brought to the correct height by hand.
- the threaded spindle 18 can preferably be driven by a motor, the adjusting rings 21, on which the base parts 7 rest, being held in place by friction or by an external device and being unable to rotate with the threaded spindle 18. They are therefore moved either downwards or upwards along the threaded spindle.
- the sliding guide 2 of the base parts 7 are replaced by parallel links or a similar lever arrangement.
- the base parts can be fixed using cables or chains that can be adjusted using rollers or pinions.
- a gear movable along a vertical rack or chain is also conceivable.
- the stops 14, 14 ⁇ can be replaced by hydraulic stops and combined with the force element, as described in German patent application 36 40 161.
- the opening speed of the individual rollers in terms of size as well as the course can e.g. can be controlled by throttles, so that e.g. hard hitting is avoided.
- the force element 15 also need not be a cylinder-piston device, but e.g. a pressure chamber made of elastic material like a bellows. Also magnetic or mechanical elements e.g. Feathers are conceivable.
Landscapes
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88104921T ATE63342T1 (de) | 1987-04-03 | 1988-03-26 | Vorrichtung zur fuehrung der walzen eines im wesentlichen vertikalen kalanders. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873711334 DE3711334A1 (de) | 1987-04-03 | 1987-04-03 | Vorrichtung zur fuehrung der walzen eines im wesentlichen vertikalen kalanders |
DE3711334 | 1987-04-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0285942A1 true EP0285942A1 (fr) | 1988-10-12 |
EP0285942B1 EP0285942B1 (fr) | 1991-05-08 |
Family
ID=6324838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88104921A Expired - Lifetime EP0285942B1 (fr) | 1987-04-03 | 1988-03-26 | Dispositif de guidage des rouleaux d'une calandre pratiquement verticale |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4890551A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0285942B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2633616B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE63342T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1297276C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3711334A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2022504B3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI880785A (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2642447A1 (fr) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-03 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Calandre, en particulier supercalandre |
EP0425138A2 (fr) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-05-02 | Valmet-Karhula Inc. | Actionneur de construction modulaire pour les rouleaux d'un appareil de calandrage |
EP0498045A1 (fr) * | 1991-02-07 | 1992-08-12 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh | Dispositif pour l'ajustage des rouleaux en hauteur |
DE4202047A1 (de) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-07-29 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Verfahren zur linienkraftkorrektur |
US5655442A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-08-12 | Voith Sulzer Finishing Gmbh | Calender for the treatment of a paper web |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3735243A1 (de) * | 1987-10-17 | 1989-04-27 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum neutralisieren von ueberhanglasten |
DE3936048A1 (de) * | 1989-10-28 | 1991-05-02 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Verfahren zum positionieren von kalanderwalzen sowie kalander zur ausfuehrung des verfahrens |
DE4314670C2 (de) * | 1993-05-04 | 1996-02-01 | Kleinewefers Gmbh | Kalander |
DE19508352B4 (de) * | 1995-03-09 | 2005-07-21 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Kalander für die Behandlung einer Papierbahn |
DE19508350C1 (de) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-04-04 | Voith Sulzer Finishing Gmbh | Kalander zur Bearbeitung von Papier und Pappe mit einem Walzenstapel |
DE19520109C1 (de) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-06-13 | Voith Sulzer Finishing Gmbh | Kalander für die Voll- und Leichtsatinage |
FI107626B (fi) * | 1996-05-06 | 2001-09-14 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä kalanterin, etenkin superkalanterin telaston pika-avauksessa ja hydraulijärjestelmä kalanterin, etenkin superkalanterin telastoa varten |
DE19711241C2 (de) * | 1997-03-18 | 2002-08-29 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Kalander für Papier und ähnliches Bahnmaterial |
DE19811474A1 (de) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-23 | Kuesters Eduard Maschf | Kalanderanordnung |
US20030126998A1 (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2003-07-10 | Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Calender arrangement |
US7096779B2 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2006-08-29 | Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Calender arrangement |
DE19820087B4 (de) * | 1998-05-06 | 2005-06-23 | Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Kalander für die Behandlung einer Warenbahn |
DE19832214C1 (de) * | 1998-07-17 | 1999-11-11 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Kalander |
DE19945780C1 (de) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-01-18 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Kalander |
US6612228B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-09-02 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Calender and method for rebuilding a calender |
DE50102790D1 (de) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-08-12 | Kuesters Eduard Maschf | Kalander |
FI5264U1 (fi) * | 2001-11-06 | 2002-02-28 | Metso Paper Inc | Järjestely telanipin sulkemiseksi ja avaamiseksi kenkäkalanterissa |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB818429A (en) * | 1956-03-13 | 1959-08-19 | Beloit Iron Works | Improvements in or relating to multi-nip calenders |
GB1031662A (en) * | 1962-11-22 | 1966-06-02 | Dominion Eng Works Ltd | Improvements in calenders |
DE1267532B (de) * | 1958-01-29 | 1968-05-02 | Beloit Iron Works | Papiermaschinenkalander |
DE2452977A1 (de) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-05-13 | Kleinewefers Ind Co Gmbh | Kalander mit hoehenverstellbaren walzen |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3157110A (en) * | 1962-12-13 | 1964-11-17 | Dominion Eng Works Ltd | Calender |
US3180251A (en) * | 1963-05-24 | 1965-04-27 | John Inglis Co Ltd | Calenders |
AT261385B (de) * | 1963-12-18 | 1968-04-25 | Kleinewefers Soehne J | Druckhydraulikvorrichtung für Papier-Satinierkalander |
US3611917A (en) * | 1967-06-09 | 1971-10-12 | Dominion Eng Works Ltd | Calender stack with swimming roll |
GB1291086A (en) * | 1968-11-27 | 1972-09-27 | Kleinewefers Soehne J | Means for setting a roll gap |
DE3004915C2 (de) * | 1980-02-09 | 1982-07-15 | Kleinewefers Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Kalander |
US4510859A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-04-16 | Beloit Corporation | Supercalender NIP relieving arrangement |
DE3640161A1 (de) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum zueinander positionieren von walzenflaechen |
DE3702245C3 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1993-12-23 | Kleinewefers Gmbh | Kalander |
-
1987
- 1987-04-03 DE DE19873711334 patent/DE3711334A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-02-19 FI FI880785A patent/FI880785A/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-26 ES ES88104921T patent/ES2022504B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-26 DE DE8888104921T patent/DE3862669D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-26 EP EP88104921A patent/EP0285942B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-26 AT AT88104921T patent/ATE63342T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-29 CA CA000562859A patent/CA1297276C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-31 US US07/176,292 patent/US4890551A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-04 JP JP63081457A patent/JP2633616B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB818429A (en) * | 1956-03-13 | 1959-08-19 | Beloit Iron Works | Improvements in or relating to multi-nip calenders |
DE1267532B (de) * | 1958-01-29 | 1968-05-02 | Beloit Iron Works | Papiermaschinenkalander |
GB1031662A (en) * | 1962-11-22 | 1966-06-02 | Dominion Eng Works Ltd | Improvements in calenders |
DE2452977A1 (de) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-05-13 | Kleinewefers Ind Co Gmbh | Kalander mit hoehenverstellbaren walzen |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2642447A1 (fr) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-03 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Calandre, en particulier supercalandre |
AT400858B (de) * | 1989-01-27 | 1996-04-25 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Kalander, speziell superkalander |
EP0425138A2 (fr) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-05-02 | Valmet-Karhula Inc. | Actionneur de construction modulaire pour les rouleaux d'un appareil de calandrage |
EP0425138A3 (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-10-23 | Valmet-Karhula Inc. | Actuator of module construction for rolls of a machine calender |
EP0498045A1 (fr) * | 1991-02-07 | 1992-08-12 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh | Dispositif pour l'ajustage des rouleaux en hauteur |
US5231924A (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1993-08-03 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh | Apparatus for the vertical adjustment of rolls |
DE4202047A1 (de) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-07-29 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Verfahren zur linienkraftkorrektur |
US5655442A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-08-12 | Voith Sulzer Finishing Gmbh | Calender for the treatment of a paper web |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI880785A0 (fi) | 1988-02-19 |
CA1297276C (fr) | 1992-03-17 |
EP0285942B1 (fr) | 1991-05-08 |
FI880785A (fi) | 1988-10-04 |
JPS63256792A (ja) | 1988-10-24 |
ES2022504B3 (es) | 1991-12-01 |
JP2633616B2 (ja) | 1997-07-23 |
DE3711334A1 (de) | 1988-10-13 |
DE3862669D1 (de) | 1991-06-13 |
US4890551A (en) | 1990-01-02 |
ATE63342T1 (de) | 1991-05-15 |
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