EP0280702A1 - Sicherheitsskibindungen. - Google Patents
Sicherheitsskibindungen.Info
- Publication number
- EP0280702A1 EP0280702A1 EP87905444A EP87905444A EP0280702A1 EP 0280702 A1 EP0280702 A1 EP 0280702A1 EP 87905444 A EP87905444 A EP 87905444A EP 87905444 A EP87905444 A EP 87905444A EP 0280702 A1 EP0280702 A1 EP 0280702A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- lever
- shaft
- locking
- ski binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0841—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw
- A63C9/0842—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/088—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with electronically controlled locking devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety ski binding with an electronic evaluation circuit, the force transducers emitting electrical signals, an electrical power supply, e.g. a battery, and an electromechanical trigger member, the trigger member having at least one detent arrangement driving a dam member that controls a locking mechanism engaging the heel shoe.
- an electrical power supply e.g. a battery
- an electromechanical trigger member the trigger member having at least one detent arrangement driving a dam member that controls a locking mechanism engaging the heel shoe.
- the aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a ski binding of the type mentioned at the outset which works reliably even under the difficult conditions prevailing in winter sports.
- the electromechanical triggering member is arranged in an all-round sealed housing and the control member is designed as a shaft which is tightly guided through the wall of the housing.
- the housing is filled with a dry protective gas or a liquid, preferably electrically insulating liquid, such as synthetic oil, which remains liquid to at least -30 ° C., whereby a particularly high degree of protection is achieved.
- a dry protective gas or a liquid preferably electrically insulating liquid, such as synthetic oil, which remains liquid to at least -30 ° C., whereby a particularly high degree of protection is achieved.
- any leaks that may result in an impairment of the functional reliability can be reliably recognized when filled with an oil or the like.
- the electromechanical release member is formed by an electromagnet
- the electromagnet has a hinged armature with a latching surface, on which, in the working position of the heel shoe, a pretensioned against its unlocked position, in Inner lever arranged inside the housing is supported against movement in the direction of its unlocked position.
- the inner lever coming to rest on the latching surface of the hinged anchor is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the shaft serving as a control member and penetrating the housing, which controls a detent outside the housing or is designed as a detent itself, for example by flattening is, wherein the inner lever is biased by a spring against its unlocked position, the force exerts a torque on the shaft that exceeds the frictional forces caused by the forces acting on the shaft due to the load of the external detent located outside the housing.
- this results in an active switching module, which, when triggered by the electromagnet, has an energy stored in its spring Forces rotation of the shaft even in the absence of external forces acting on the shaft.
- an external cam lever biased against its unlocked position can be brought to bear on the shaft controlled by the shaft passing through the housing or formed by it , on which an outer latch arm serving as an abutment for a tension spring is supported, which prestresses an outer latch lever overlapping a nose of the heel shoe in its working position against its locking position.
- a ski binding is characterized in that the inner lever which comes into contact with the latching surface of the hinged anchor has a recess into which a shaft, preferably angled at its free end, or bow-shaped, with the shaft penetrating the housing non-rotatably connected, arranged inside the housing locking arm, wherein outside the housing an outer locking arm is rotatably connected to the shaft, on which in the locked state an outer support lever arranged outside the housing is supported, which serves as an abutment for a tension spring, which prestresses an outer latching lever holding the heel cheek in its locked working position against its locking position, this outer latching arm enclosing a slightly larger angle than 90 ° with the outer support lever in the ready position of the binding slight, directed against the unlocking position of the outer locking arm To exert torque on this and thus on the shaft.
- the triggering by the switching module is actively supported by the forces acting on it from the outside.
- the advantage of this solution is that the spring forces inside the housing of the switch module can be kept very small, whereby springs can be used which practically only define a certain position of the individual parts, namely the hinged armature and of the inner lever having the recess. As a result, only very small forces are required to return the individual parts to an operational position which enables the locking of the binding after the binding has been released. It is sufficient to twist the outer latch arm connected to the shaft outside the housing of the scarf block, since this rotates the shaft and thus the inner latch arm engaging in the recess of the inner lever, thereby also turning the inner lever back into its working position. If this has happened, the hinged anchor can support the inner lever on its latching surface again due to the weak spring acting on it.
- the resetting of the outer latch arm can take place in a released state of the binding by means of a spring, heel jaws which can be swiveled up by means of a projection which is attached to the latter and which takes the outer latch arm with it when it swings up and brings it into its working position.
- a spring-loaded release pin is held in the housing, which is from the outside of the housing; is preferably actuated via a membrane and acts on the trigger member. In this way, unnecessary consumption of the battery when the binding is normally released is avoided.
- a chamber is attached to the housing in which the evaluation circuit and possibly also the battery are housed.
- the housing is connected to force transducers and the binding plate and is supported on a thrust abutment by a measuring element with a spherical end. Dias also make it possible to lead the lines leading to the force transducers through the housing, so that they are guided so as to be protected against mechanical damage, as a result of which they cannot be moved when the heel jaw is actuated and therefore cannot break.
- 1 schematically shows the structure of a binding
- 2 schematically shows a first embodiment of a releasable jaw according to the invention in the locked state
- 3 shows the jaws according to FIG. 2 in the triggered state
- 4 shows the jaws according to FIGS. 2 and 3 in the unlocked, ready-to-go state
- 5 schematically shows a further embodiment of a releasable jaw according to the invention in the locked state
- 6 shows the jaws according to FIG. 5 in the released state
- FIG. 7 shows the jaws according to FIGS. 5 and 6 in the unlocked, ready-to-go state.
- 2a and 5a are partial top views of Fig. 2 and 5 and Fig. 2b a detail.
- the binding shown in Fig. 1 is designed as a plate binding, the binding plate 1 is rotatable about a spherical pin 40 which is arranged in the region of the point of intersection of the axis of the Tib ia de s skier with the sliding plane and a rotation of the Binding plate in the plane of the ski allows.
- this has an axis 41 which passes through a slot 42 of a formally arranged holder 45 which runs in the longitudinal direction of the ski and which projects into a recess arranged on the underside of the binding plate 1 with great play on all sides, as a result of which a limited rotation of the Binding plate around the pin 40 and pivoting up the binding plate 1 around the axis 41 is possible.
- a rigid, non-releasable toe jaw 43 is held in the longitudinal direction of the binding plate and can be fixed and locked.
- the releasable heel shoe 17 arranged in the rear region of the binding plate is connected to the binding plate 1 and can be swiveled up about the axis 9, which is held in a projecting rib of the binding plate 1. Furthermore, the binding plate 1 is fixedly connected in its rear area to a switching module 44 which is supported in a shift abutment 2 via force transducers 4 and a measuring element 3 which has a spherical head-shaped end.
- the position of the binding plate 1 is essentially fixed, but a movement of the binding plate 1 in the extent of the measuring paths of the force transducers 4 is possible, which due to the fixed pivot points of the binding plate around the pin 40 and the axis 41, the detection of the on the binding plate 1 allow acting moments ⁇ Mz and ⁇ My.
- the housing 6 of the switching component 44 is tightly sealed all around.
- Three screws 6c can be seen in the individual FIGS. 2 to 4 and 5 to 7, by means of which a side cover wall 6b is fastened to the housing 6.
- the cover wall 6 b sits, with the interposition of a sealing ring, in a known and neither described nor illustrated manner with a groove on a sealing rib of the housing 6.
- the housing 6 can be made from a plastic material suitable for seals, for example from polyamide or polyacetal. However, it is advantageous to produce the housing 6 from a light metal material, for example from an aluminum or magnesium alloy, in order also to avoid the formation of condensed water. Any condensation water that forms could possibly lead to undesirable ice formation in the interior of the housing 6, as a result of which the proper functioning of the locking mechanism could be impaired.
- a customary swing-open spring 23 is provided in the heel shoe 17, which is supported on the binding plate 1 and the heel shoe 17 and this in the direction of its upward pivoted end position indicated in dashed lines in FIGS. 3 and 6 and shown in FIGS. 4 and 7 preloaded.
- the heel jaw 17 has a locking lug 16 projecting against its interior, which is overlapped by a roller 18a of an outer locking lever 18 in the locked position of the binding.
- This outer locking lever 18 is pivotally held on an axis of rotation 28, which in turn is fixed to the part of the heel shoe 17 fixed to the binding plate.
- a coupling rod 20 is articulated on the outer latching lever 18, which links the outer latching lever 18 with an axis of rotation 29 which is rigidly connected to the binding plate 1 and which can be described in more detail below
- Support member connects, the coupling rod 20 is held in these two parts hinged supports 46 of a tension spring 19 with a larger game and slidably in its longitudinal direction.
- the support members 21 and 22 are designed differently in the illustrated exemplary embodiments, but fulfill the same function in both cases and are explained separately in the description of the individual embodiments.
- a hand release button 15 is pivotally mounted in the heel shoe 17 about an axis 30, this button 15 being biased against its inactive position by means of a spring 31.
- the trigger button 15 When the trigger button 15 is pressed, it pivots counterclockwise or counter to the force of the spring 31 and presses the trigger pin 14, which is held in a bushing of the housing 6 and against it by means of a spring / 14
- the trigger pin 14 is sealed against the housing 6 by means of an O-ring 14b, but it is also possible to seal the trigger pin by means of a membrane which is stretched over the free end of the trigger pin or is designed as part of the housing and on which the trigger button 15 can be brought to the plant.
- the measuring element 3 is supported on the shipping abutment 2 via a spherical joint-shaped receptacle.
- This measuring element 3 has force transducers 4, which record the moments ⁇ My and ⁇ Mz occurring on the binding plate 1 about their axes of rotation and convert them into electrical signals.
- These force transducers 4, which can be designed as desired, for example as piezoelectric transducers or as strain gauges, are connected to the housing 6 of the switching module 44, in which the battery, the evaluation circuit 5, and an electromechanical trigger element, for example as in the exemplary embodiments shown play, an electromagnet and parts of the mechanical locking system of the binding are housed.
- the triggering element it should be noted that this can also be formed by other components, such as a piezoelectric transducer.
- the battery receiving chamber not shown, as well as the chamber 32 receiving the electronic evaluation circuit 5, which lies in front of the chamber receiving the battery, are attached to the housing 6 of the switching component 44 or are formed by parts of the same.
- the electromechanical release elements are formed by an electromagnet 13 having a hinged armature 11, which is connected to the evaluation circuit 5 or the battery via lines (not shown).
- the hinged anchor 11 is pretensioned against its position dropped from the core by means of a weak return spring 12 and has a latching surface 33 against which part of the locking mechanism of the heel shoe 17 can be brought into abutment.
- a pawl-like inner lever 10 rests on the fallen hinged anchor 11.
- This inner lever 10 is held pivotably about an axis 34 held in the housing 6 and is biased against its unlocked position by means of a weak spring 35.
- This inner lever 10 has an open-edged recess 36.
- An inner latching arm 8 engages in this recess with its twisted end.
- This inner locking arm 8, which can also be designed as a bracket, is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a shaft 7 which is tightly guided through the housing 6.
- an outer latch arm 22 which is designed as a roller lever for reasons of low-friction construction, is held in a rotationally fixed manner.
- This outer latch arm 22 supports the in the operational state
- the outer support lever 21 is supported on the outer latch arm 22 in such a way that the outer support lever 21 encloses a slightly larger angle with the outer latch arm 22 in order to apply a torque to the outer latch arm 22 exercise that biases this against its unlocked position.
- This torque is intercepted via the inner locking arm 8, which engages in the recess 36 of the inner lever 10 and the inner lever 10, which in turn is supported on the locking surface 33 of the hinged armature 11.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 differs from that according to FIGS. 2 to 4 essentially in that sufficiently strong springs are arranged in the interior of the housing 6 of the switch block 44 to - in the event of an unlocking by tightening the electromagnet 13 or by actuation of the trigger pin 14 by means of the trigger button 15 - by means of these springs, a rotation of the shaft 7 serving as a control element can be brought about, even when there is no external load.
- the hinged anchor 11 likewise has a latching surface 33, on which an inner lever 10, which is connected to the shaft 7 in a rotationally fixed manner, is supported in the operational state of the heel shoe 17.
- This inner lever 10 is engaged by an inner release spring 24 which is sufficiently strong to ensure that the inner lever 10 also rotates under the forces which act outside the housing 6 and inhibit rotation.
- the shaft 7 is led tightly through the housing 6, but in the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 to 7 it has a flattened area 38 in the area outside the housing 6, which as Rotary detent serves.
- This detent of the shaft 7 interacts with an outer cam lever 26, on which an outer release spring 25 engages.
- This outer locking arm 22 ' is pivotable about the axis of rotation 29 and is connected to the outer locking lever 18 via the coupling rod 20.
- the outer latch arm 22, like the outer support lever 21 according to FIGS. 2 to 4, represents the support member mentioned in the description of the common features of the two embodiments, which is connected to the outer latch lever 18 via the coupling rod 20 .
- the inner lever 10 is released and rotates due to the preload by the inner release spring 24. This also rotates the shaft 7. This leads to the fact that on the shaft 7, which with its flattening 38 as. Detent acts, supported outer cam lever 26 loses its support and is rotated under the influence of the outer release spring 25. As a result, the outer latch arm 22 'loses its support and is also rotated.
- the binding is reset to the ready-for-entry state likewise during the pivoting up of the heel jaw 17, which is provided with corresponding projections (which are not shown for reasons of better clarity), with corresponding, also not shown approaches of the shaft 7, the outer Curve lever 26 and the outer locking arm 22 'or the outer locking lever 18 cooperate and take these parts with you when swinging up.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2199/86 | 1986-08-14 | ||
AT0219986A AT386961B (de) | 1986-08-14 | 1986-08-14 | Sicherheitsskibindung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0280702A1 true EP0280702A1 (de) | 1988-09-07 |
EP0280702B1 EP0280702B1 (de) | 1990-05-16 |
Family
ID=3529837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87905444A Expired - Lifetime EP0280702B1 (de) | 1986-08-14 | 1987-08-12 | Sicherheitsskibindungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4880252A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0280702B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS63502251A (de) |
AT (2) | AT386961B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1988001191A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT387909B (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1989-04-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Fersenbacken fuer eine sicherheitsskibindung |
AT388110B (de) * | 1987-05-06 | 1989-05-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Sicherheitsschibindung |
DE3930620A1 (de) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-03-21 | Verschlusstechnik Produktions | Loesbare befestigungseinrichtung, insbesondere zur lagerung eines schuhs an einem ski |
AT399290B (de) * | 1991-08-23 | 1995-04-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Sicherheitsskibindung |
US20050194764A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-08 | Frederick Bluemel | Remote release of ski binding |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT304329B (de) * | 1971-01-26 | 1972-12-27 | Smolka & Co Wiener Metall | Skibindung |
DE2244949C2 (de) * | 1972-09-13 | 1982-07-01 | Hannes 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Marker | Sicherheits-Skibindung mit einer elektronischen Schaltung |
US4291894A (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1981-09-29 | Antonio Nicholas F D | Electrical ski boot release |
US4033603A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1977-07-05 | Gertsch Ag | Safety ski binding |
FR2354787A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-18 | 1978-01-13 | Salomon & Fils F | Fixation de securite pour ski |
US4130296A (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1978-12-19 | Kinetronic Industries | Ski-binding |
FR2375880A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-07-28 | Salomon & Fils F | Dispositif de verrouillage a declenchement electromecanique |
FR2418657A1 (fr) * | 1978-03-03 | 1979-09-28 | Look Sa | Fixation de securite pour ski |
US4415176A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1983-11-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electronically released snow ski binding |
FR2506171B1 (fr) * | 1981-05-22 | 1985-05-31 | Look Sa | Dispositif de verrouillage pour fixation de ski |
DE3311901A1 (de) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-11 | Marker Patentverwertungsgesellschaft mbH, Baar | Sicherheits-skibindung mit einer elektronischen schaltung |
JPS6143068A (ja) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-03-01 | Brother Ind Ltd | 読取装置 |
-
1986
- 1986-08-14 AT AT0219986A patent/AT386961B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-08-12 AT AT87905444T patent/ATE52703T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-12 EP EP87905444A patent/EP0280702B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-12 WO PCT/EP1987/000443 patent/WO1988001191A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1987-08-12 JP JP62505048A patent/JPS63502251A/ja active Granted
- 1987-08-12 US US07/199,046 patent/US4880252A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8801191A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0280702B1 (de) | 1990-05-16 |
ATE52703T1 (de) | 1990-06-15 |
JPH0358752B2 (de) | 1991-09-06 |
WO1988001191A1 (en) | 1988-02-25 |
US4880252A (en) | 1989-11-14 |
ATA219986A (de) | 1988-04-15 |
AT386961B (de) | 1988-11-10 |
JPS63502251A (ja) | 1988-09-01 |
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