EP0249740B1 - Verwendung einer Kupferlegierung - Google Patents
Verwendung einer Kupferlegierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0249740B1 EP0249740B1 EP87106904A EP87106904A EP0249740B1 EP 0249740 B1 EP0249740 B1 EP 0249740B1 EP 87106904 A EP87106904 A EP 87106904A EP 87106904 A EP87106904 A EP 87106904A EP 0249740 B1 EP0249740 B1 EP 0249740B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- copper
- continuous casting
- nickel
- phosphorus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QZLJNVMRJXHARQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[Cr].[Cu] Chemical compound [Zr].[Cr].[Cu] QZLJNVMRJXHARQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JUWOETZNAMLKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[Ni].[Cu] Chemical compound [P].[Ni].[Cu] JUWOETZNAMLKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/059—Mould materials or platings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/06—Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a copper alloy consisting of 0.2 to 1.2% nickel, 0.04 to 0.25% phosphorus, balance copper and manufacturing-related impurities for the mold wall of continuous casting molds.
- Copper predominantly of the SF-Cu type, has long been used as a material for the production of continuous casting molds for the continuous casting of refractory metals such as steel, which, due to its high thermal conductivity, can dissipate the heat from the melt very quickly.
- the wall thickness of the molds is chosen so large that it sufficiently meets the mechanical loads to be expected.
- the invention consists in the use of a copper alloy consisting of 0.2 to 1.2% nickel, 0.04 to 0.25% phosphorus, the rest copper and production-related impurities as a material for continuous casting molds.
- the nickel content is preferably 0.3 to 0.5% and the phosphorus content 0.06 to 0.1%, the ratio of nickel to phosphorus being between 3.5 and 7 to 1, preferably 5: 1.
- the material is characterized by particularly favorable mechanical and physical properties. It has a thermal conductivity that is around 80% of that of pure copper.
- the values for heat resistance, creep resistance and hot plasticity are also in an extremely favorable range for continuous casting molds.
- the Brinell hardness as a benchmark for abrasion resistance reaches values of over 100.
- Another essential requirement for continuous casting molds is high corrosion resistance, which is achieved by the copper-nickel-phosphorus alloy.
- the physical properties that are placed on a continuous casting mold are not only limited to the conductivity and tensile strength, but it also depends on properties that could not easily be derived from US Pat. No. 2,155,405. Since the melt in contact with the mold wall in the case of steel has a temperature of more than 1300 ° C - the melting point of copper or copper alloys is around 1100 ° , so a high thermal conductivity is of course important. However, since the mold wall can reach a temperature of up to 450 ° C, the heat resistance is of crucial importance, ie the sharp drop in strength has to be shifted to a temperature range that is above the operating temperature of the mold.
- the semi-hard temperature (recrystallization temperature) of the alloy used according to the invention is approximately 575 ° C.
- Another important property of materials for continuous casting molds is the warm plasticity, which is determined by the elongation at break. A high elongation at break together with a high level of heat resistance leads to a material for continuous casting molds which shows only slight signs of wear and does not tend to form cracks under the thermal stresses in the area of the bath level. Finally, creep behavior at higher temperatures is an essential measure of the freedom from distortion.
- a copper alloy with 0.43% nickel, 0.0801% phosphorus, the remainder copper and manufacturing-related impurities was shaped into a tube by extrusion after casting.
- the tube was then solution annealed at 700 ° C for one hour. After solution annealing, one sample was cold worked by 10% and another sample by 20%. Both samples were then cured at 450 ° C for eight hours.
- the alloy according to the teaching of the invention is less expensive to produce than a copper-chromium-zirconium alloy, since the solution annealing temperature is much lower than that of copper-chromium-zirconium and thus the risk of coarse grain formation and rejects is avoided.
- the alloy partners in the alloy according to the invention are much cheaper.
- the invention is of course not limited to the exemplary embodiment, but can also be used for the walls of molds of all kinds, with which molds can be made in half or full contours have metallic mold strands produced, for example tubular molds, block molds of all kinds, casting wheels, casting roll jackets, etc.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87106904T ATE47543T1 (de) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-05-12 | Verwendung einer kupferlegierung. |
IN479/CAL/87A IN168332B (fi) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-06-19 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3620655 | 1986-06-20 | ||
DE19863620655 DE3620655A1 (de) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Verwendung einer kupferlegierung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0249740A2 EP0249740A2 (de) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0249740A3 EP0249740A3 (en) | 1988-04-20 |
EP0249740B1 true EP0249740B1 (de) | 1989-10-25 |
Family
ID=6303308
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87106904A Expired EP0249740B1 (de) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-05-12 | Verwendung einer Kupferlegierung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0249740B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JP2540161B2 (fi) |
KR (1) | KR920007884B1 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE3760850D1 (fi) |
ES (1) | ES2011467B3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI82893C (fi) |
MX (1) | MX170389B (fi) |
ZA (1) | ZA874022B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR910004078B1 (ko) * | 1987-08-31 | 1991-06-22 | 미쯔비시마테리알 가부시기가이샤 | 주형부재 및 급냉응고용 수냉회전로울러부재 |
FR2751990B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-10-02 | Griset Ets | Alliage a base de cuivre a conductivite electrique et a temperature d'adoucissement elevees pour des applications dans l'electronique |
DE10032627A1 (de) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-17 | Km Europa Metal Ag | Verwendung einer Kupfer-Nickel-Legierung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2155405A (en) * | 1938-04-28 | 1939-04-25 | Chase Brass & Copper Co | Electrical conductor |
US2155408A (en) * | 1938-04-28 | 1939-04-25 | Chase Brass & Copper Co | Copper base alloys |
AT234930B (de) * | 1960-02-25 | 1964-07-27 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Stranggußkokillen zum Stranggießen von hochschmelzenden Metallen wie Eisen und Stahl, die im wesentlichen aus Kupfer bestehen |
JPS5818981B2 (ja) * | 1980-06-06 | 1983-04-15 | 日本鉱業株式会社 | 半導体機器のリ−ド材用銅合金 |
JPS58104148A (ja) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-21 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 半導体機器のリ−ド材用銅合金 |
JPS60238432A (ja) * | 1984-12-27 | 1985-11-27 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 連続鋳造鋳型用Cu合金 |
-
1987
- 1987-05-12 EP EP87106904A patent/EP0249740B1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-05-12 ES ES87106904T patent/ES2011467B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-12 DE DE8787106904T patent/DE3760850D1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-05-26 FI FI872327A patent/FI82893C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-06-04 ZA ZA874022A patent/ZA874022B/xx unknown
- 1987-06-16 MX MX006961A patent/MX170389B/es unknown
- 1987-06-19 JP JP62151551A patent/JP2540161B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-20 KR KR1019870006311A patent/KR920007884B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Band 92, 1980, Seite 271, Zusammenfassungsnr. 133155a, Columbus, Ohio, US; T. USHIO et al.: "Mold for cntinuous casting"; JP - A - 79 124 831 (MISHIMA KOSAN) 28.09.1979 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI82893B (fi) | 1991-01-31 |
FI82893C (fi) | 1991-05-10 |
KR880000609A (ko) | 1988-03-28 |
FI872327A (fi) | 1987-12-21 |
DE3760850D1 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
JP2540161B2 (ja) | 1996-10-02 |
ES2011467B3 (es) | 1990-01-16 |
MX170389B (es) | 1993-08-19 |
EP0249740A3 (en) | 1988-04-20 |
EP0249740A2 (de) | 1987-12-23 |
FI872327A0 (fi) | 1987-05-26 |
KR920007884B1 (ko) | 1992-09-18 |
JPS6324028A (ja) | 1988-02-01 |
ZA874022B (en) | 1987-12-04 |
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