EP0171409B1 - Jeu combinatif d'elements pour recouvrir des surfaces d'aspects divers, en particulier a utiliser comme jouet ou revetement de surfaces - Google Patents

Jeu combinatif d'elements pour recouvrir des surfaces d'aspects divers, en particulier a utiliser comme jouet ou revetement de surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0171409B1
EP0171409B1 EP85900727A EP85900727A EP0171409B1 EP 0171409 B1 EP0171409 B1 EP 0171409B1 EP 85900727 A EP85900727 A EP 85900727A EP 85900727 A EP85900727 A EP 85900727A EP 0171409 B1 EP0171409 B1 EP 0171409B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
square
elements
types
colored surfaces
divided
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85900727A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0171409A1 (fr
Inventor
Valéria HIDVEGI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PIKY SA
Original Assignee
PIKY SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PIKY SA filed Critical PIKY SA
Priority to AT85900727T priority Critical patent/ATE31631T1/de
Publication of EP0171409A1 publication Critical patent/EP0171409A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0171409B1 publication Critical patent/EP0171409B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A63F9/1204—Puzzles consisting of non-interlocking identical blocks, e.g. children's block puzzles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/10—Two-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/0669—Tesselation
    • A63F2009/067—Tesselation using a particular shape of tile
    • A63F2009/0683—Tesselation using a particular shape of tile quadrangular
    • A63F2009/0687—Rectangle
    • A63F2009/0688—Square

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combinative element set for laying out surfaces with a variable appearance, in particular for use as a toy or as surface covering, the elements of which have square surfaces and the individual element surfaces can be divided into types of different appearances, the number of individual elements being significantly greater than the number the guy is.
  • the common features of the puzzle games are that the elements can only be put together in a single combination, that the assembled image fills the entire surface and that neither the shape nor the pattern of the individual elements are the same.
  • a common way of laying out image or pattern surfaces from elements is mosaic.
  • the individual colored stones (elements) are carefully sorted according to their colors and broken into the shapes determined by the picture.
  • Mosaic games are known which mimic the real mosaic and consist of single-colored element types, which mostly have a rhomboid shape. Different shapes can be designed from these games.
  • the shapes of the individual elements are decisive with regard to the shape of the shapes that can be designed with them. Because of the straight lines of contours, the mosaic games do not allow arched shapes to be laid out, although the childish (human) aesthetic feeling finds the arched shapes beautiful.
  • Laying games are also known, the elements of which have different shapes, e.g. the various building games made of wood, with which a large number of flat or spatial shapes can be designed. Games of this type are only exceptionally suitable for completely filling an area, and the different sizes and shapes of the components make it difficult to store them in a box and to systematically select them when used. Such components are comparatively large and are generally not suitable for the creation of finely structured shapes.
  • Laying games are also known, the elements of which each draw a pixel of a picture in a grid-like manner. These games allow the design of a large number of combinations. Such games are e.g. the game sets, the elements of which represent small rings or rectangles that must be placed on the grid points of a game sheet. With these games, beautiful figures can only be designed with the use of a large number of elements, which requires a great deal of time and effort. This work tires the children and does not offer them an immediate sense of achievement. The proper storage of the small elements is associated with extra problems. As a general disadvantage of the non-puzzle-like layout games, it can be mentioned that the design of arc-shaped contour lines of the figures is not supported by the element shape. In the case of elements with a rectilinear shape, the resulting stair-like contour lines have a disruptive effect, and in the case of the annular elements, the rectilinear figure contours cannot be produced.
  • the letter laying games can be mentioned, in which letters or numbers are written on the surface of flat square prisms.
  • the sentence contains several pieces with the individual letters and the game allows different words or phrases to be put together.
  • Games of this type are mainly intended for children aged 5 to 7.
  • the patterns (the letters) of the compound words do not form a uniform visual impression for the child and the coupling between the neighboring letters is only achieved through the logic of the word formation. No picture can be made from these elements.
  • the object of the invention is to create a combinative set of elements with which the disadvantages described above can be eliminated, and with its application from a comparatively small number of element types a practically unlimited number of different shapes of the respective desire, talent or the claim of the author ( Player) can be interpreted accordingly, whereby the resulting possibilities promote the recognition of the interaction and the harmonious application of the colors.
  • a combinative element set is known (FR-A-2 514 178), in which the elements are cuboid half-cubes whose square surfaces can be divided into types with different looks, the number of elements being significantly higher than the number of types and Except for types with a single-colored surface, the types according to features b), e) and f) from claim 1 are present. However, types are also provided which do not correspond to the types specified in claim 1. But the well-known element set is special from the point of view put together to create a teaching aid for toddlers with which they can learn to read and write.
  • the same letters are shown in different typefaces on the narrow sides of the half-cubes, the square areas of which are monochrome, the monochrome square areas should indicate by their color whether the respective letter is a vowel or a consonant.
  • the square surfaces of which are divided into two differently colored triangular surfaces which adjoin one another along a diagonal of the square surfaces, numbers or symbols representing the value of numbers are shown on the narrow sides of the half-cubes, the square surfaces differing from those in their appearance
  • this known element set unlike the element set according to the invention, only enables simple mosaics and simple shapes such as the composition of letters.
  • Another known set of elements with elements with square or rectangular areas that can be divided into types with different looks is designed with regard to the selection of the types used in such a way that numbers and letters and simple symbols can be put together in a mosaic together with single-colored areas (FR-A -1 561 934).
  • types are also provided, which are divided into two different colored surfaces, which adjoin one another along a straight line connects the bisection point of a narrow side of a rectangular surface with a corner point of the same.
  • the image element set according to the invention is suitable due to its many possible variations with a relatively small number of individual elements for creating a large number of images that are different from one another but similar in character, which can be used, for example, as decorative accessories for everyday objects.
  • this set of picture elements is also suitable for use in those cases in which images that are different from one another are created on a given surface with a given number of individual elements by exchanging, moving and twisting or the like.
  • 1 g to 1 n show element types, each of which is provided with one or more rectilinear patterns. Here, too, the color differs from that of the base area.
  • the types with straight lines form a different type group.
  • Fig. 2 shows the geometric relationships that form the shapes of the individual patterns.
  • the side length of the square is 2A and its half, length A, can be considered the basic length of the element set.
  • the arc diameter can be divided by the basic length without leaving a remainder.
  • the size of the quotient is one in the case of FIG. 1 b, two in the case of FIGS. 1 c, 1 and 1 f (inner circular arc) and four in the case of FIGS. 1 and 1 f (outer circular arc).
  • the center of the circular arc can be the middle point of the square (1 b), the side bisection point (1c) or a corner point (1d, 1e, 1f).
  • the number of patterns that can be accommodated within an element is limited by the fact that the individual patterns are separated from one another and that the linear and circular patterns cannot be mixed within an element.
  • With the patterns of the rectilinear group it can be observed that their two peaks are always the end point of one side of the square and their one or two further peaks are at the bisector of the neighboring side or sides.
  • the 3 shows the expediently selectable colors of the element side surfaces and the pattern of the element set.
  • the three pure primary colors are to be used in the element set, i.e. blue, red and yellow, which are marked with the points B, R and Y in the color triangle.
  • the mixed colors of any primary color pairs can be found on the straight line connecting the corresponding primary colors.
  • the same mixtures of any primary color pairs can be mentioned as mixed colors that can be used in the element set, i.e. green, purple and orange, which are labeled with the points G, V and 0. If several color levels of the respective mixtures are to be used, a maximum of two mixed colors are used, which are as far apart as possible in the straight line. For example, the blue-green (point BG) and the yellow-green (point YG), or the blue-purple (point BV) and the red-purple (point RV) colors can be mentioned.
  • the use of suitable combinations can be used to produce pleasing element types from the color selection determined from this.
  • the size of the element set is determined by the choice of colors and the number of types used. Even in the smallest set of elements, at least two types with a straight pattern and two with a circular pattern must be used, because the combination of the straight and circular patterns creates aesthetically pleasing shapes.
  • 4 to 7 show some examples of the shapes that can be designed, and the recognition of the individual types is facilitated by a grid with millimeter graduation.
  • the element size is 5 x 5 mm, and four elements are arranged in each of the squares shown with a strong line.
  • only the inner boundary lines of the patterns or those boundary lines which separate fields with different colors are shown in the drawing.
  • the shape of the stylized chicken in the lower field of Fig. 4 only needs an area that contains hardly more than 5 x 4 elements. Such a small number of elements already enables a characteristic expressive figure representation.
  • the space required for the chickens and roosters illustrated there is a field with 16 x 14 elements, the display being very characteristic and expressive. This field size is not yet excessively large, since the actual size of the elements is expediently between 20 and 40 mm.
  • very characteristic letters, inscriptions, tables and the like can be made from the elements.
  • the whole field represents a stylized fairytale composition.
  • FIG. 5 shows detailed small, medium and large animal figures, all of which have a stylized Hungarian folk fairy-tale shape, and the standing shape of the man concentrates the attention at the center of the composition.
  • the animals in Fig. 6 relate to another fairy tale world with a similar richness of details and with a striking expressiveness.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example from the world of the circus with simple motifs, flowers and the clown playing a juggler.
  • the elements of the element set according to the invention can also be manufactured as a flat square prism, as shown in FIG. 8. In this case, the elements can be kept in a smaller room. On the lower side opposite the upper sample surface, it is expedient to mix a hard ferromagnetic powder into the element material and to magnetize the lower ferromagnetic layer. If a similar but soft magnetic layer is formed on the upper part of the game sheet shown in Fig. 9, the elements can be stably placed on the game sheet. It is expedient to form a grid network corresponding to the element size on the game sheet and to make the sheet foldable. In the open state, the game sheet can be stiffened by pulling up a U-shaped piece shown in FIG. 9.
  • the pattern indicative of the element is recorded on the side surface of the element shown in Fig. 8. This marking can keep the selection of elements from the in a box lighten the element set.
  • Fig. 10 shows a preferred form of the box, in which the elements are inserted with their edges into the corresponding grooves of the box. The surface between the grooves provides support for the folded game sheet on the one hand and on the other hand the marking of the corresponding pattern enables the correct insertion.
  • a recess is arranged above the box surface, which forms a space for storing the game sheet.
  • the box can be covered with an insertable cover sheet.
  • the side length of all elements was the same.
  • the set of elements can also be designed such that the elements can be divided into groups with different side lengths.
  • Fig. 11 shows e.g. a chicken that is laid out from elements with full and half side lengths. The use of elements with smaller side lengths helps to show the details better. For the element size it is important that the aspect ratio is 1: 2.
  • Fig. 12 shows an example in which the elements do not completely fill the available surface, whereby a snake is laid out.
  • the form shown is already approaching the abstract representation.
  • the elements not only have a single square surface, but the cube-shaped design enables the use of six surfaces.
  • 13 shows a full spatial shape, on the surface of which a wavy, spatial pattern is formed which interrupts the monotony of the cuboid which is ornament-free in the remaining part.
  • the shape of the patterns shows that the differently designed figures have clearly distinctive stylistic features that are accepted as pleasant by both children and adults.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Le jeu d'éléments illustrés se compose d'éléments individuels carrés de préférence de même grandeur, pouvant être distribués selon des types d'aspect différent, le nombre des éléments individuels étant essentiellement plus important que celui des types. Les types se différencient par des motifs géométriques différents formés sur les surfaces des éléments et par la disposition des motifs sur les divers éléments individuels carrés. La forme de chaque motif et sa position sur la surface carrée sont déterminées par rapport à une mesure de base correspondant à la moitié du côté de l'élément individuel carré. Les types peuvent être distribués, en raison de la forme des lignes de séparation intérieures du motif situées à l'intérieur de la surface carrée, en groupes de types rectilignes et circulaires, deux points d'angle de chaque motif du groupe de types rectilignes tombant sur les deux points extrêmes d'un côté de l'élément individuel carré et un autre point d'angle ou deux autres points d'angle tombant sur la médiane d'un ou des deux côtés du carré proches du côté mentionné. Le rayon ou le diamètre de la circonférence de chaque motif du groupe de types circulaires est divisible par la mesure de base de manière à obtenir un nombre entier et le centre de courbure de la circonférence se trouve soit dans un coin, soit au milieu d'un côté, soit au centre de gravité de l'élément individuel carré.

Claims (7)

1. Ensemble d'éléments à combiner pour constituer des surfaces d'aspect variable, notamment en qualité de jouets ou pour recouvrir des surfaces dont les éléments présentent chacun au moins une surface carrée, le long des côtés de laquelle les éléments peuvent être juxtaposés mutuellement, les longueurs des côtés du carré des éléments étant égales entre elles ou différentes dans le rapport 1/2 et les surfaces carrées pouvant être séparées en type (a-n) d'aspects différents, le nombre des éléments étant sensiblement plus grand que celui des types et en dehors des types (a) à surface carrée unicolore, plusieurs étant disponibles exclusivement dans les types suivants:
a) la surface carrée est partagée en plusieurs surfaces colorées différentes avec, chaque fois, deux surfaces colorées séparées le long d'une ligne droite joignant le point milieu d'un côté du carré avec un sommet du carré (type g-k),
b) la surface carrée est divisée en deux surfaces colorées différentes, séparées par une ligne droite joignant les points milieux de deux côtés du carré opposés (type n),
c) la surface carrée est divisée en trois surfaces colorées dont la première et la deuxième sont séparées par une ligne droite joignant le point milieu d'un côté avec un sommet du carré et la deuxième et troisième surfaces colorées sont séparées par une ligne droite joignant le point milieu du côté du carré cité en dernier avec le point milieu du côté opposé du carré (type I, m),
d) la surface carrée est divisée en plusieurs surfaces colorées différentes, chaque fois deux surfaces colorées étant séparées par un quart de cercle dont le centre de courbure est à un sommet du carré et le demi diamètre correspond à la demi longueur d'un côté du carré (type d),
e) la surface carrée est divisée en plusieurs surfaces colorées séparées par un quart de cercle dont le centre de courbure est sur un sommet du carré et dont le demi diamètre correspond à la longueur du côté carré (type e),
f) la surface carrée est divisée en trois surfaces colorées différentes, de telle sorte que chaque fois deux surfaces colorées soient séparées par un quart de cercle dont les centres de courbure des quarts de cercle sont au même sommet du carré, les demi-diamètres des quarts de cercle correspondants étant à la moitié ou à la totalité de la longueur du côté du carré (type f),
g) la surface carrée est divisée en plusieurs surfaces colorées, de telle sorte que chaque fois deux surfaces colorées soient séparées par un demi cercle dont le centre de courbure est au point milieu d'un côté carré et le demi diamètre correspond à la demi longueur (type c),
h) la surface carrée est divisée en deux surfaces colorées séparées par un cercle complet dont le centre est au milieu du carré et le diamètre correspond à la demi longueur du côté du carré (type b),
de telle sorte que dans l'ensemble d'éléments, en dehors du type a) avec une surface carrée unicolore, soient disponibles ou bien au moins quatre types à lignes de séparation de surfaces colorées en forme d'arc de cercle, ou bien au moins deux types à lignes de séparation des surfaces colorées en forme d'arc de cercle, et au moins deux types avec les lignes droites de séparation des surfaces colorées.
2. Ensemble d'éléments à combiner selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les couleurs des surfaces colorées sont les couleurs fondamentales, c'est-à-dire bleue, rouge ou jaune ou des mélanges prédéterminés de deux couleurs fondamentales au choix et que le nombre des couleurs employées sur une surface carrée est, au maximum, de trois.
3. Ensemble d'éléments à combiner selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments sont formés de prismes cubiques plans contenant, sur le côté opposé aux surfaces colorées, une couche ferromagnétique dure.
4. Ensemble d'éléments à combiner selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que sur au moins la surface d'un côté des éléments est portée une marque de repérage de chaque type d'éléments.
5. Ensemble d'éléments à combiner selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une feuille de jeu munie d'un réseau de lignes correspondant à la taille des éléments, présentant une face supérieure en métal doux magnétique et pouvant se replier au moins le long d'une ligne.
6. Ensemble d'éléments à combiner selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une boîte, munie de plusieurs encoches recevant les éléments le long de ses côtés, une surface d'appui étant formé entre les encoches pour porter la feuille de jeu repliée.
7. Ensemble d'éléments à combiner selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments sont en forme de dés et que plusieurs des surfaces de dés sont divisées en surfaces colorées pouvant être réparties selon les types précités.
EP85900727A 1984-01-31 1985-01-28 Jeu combinatif d'elements pour recouvrir des surfaces d'aspects divers, en particulier a utiliser comme jouet ou revetement de surfaces Expired EP0171409B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85900727T ATE31631T1 (de) 1984-01-31 1985-01-28 Kombinativer elementensatz zum auslegen von flaechem mit varierbarem aussehen, insbesondere zur anwendung als spielzeug oder als flaechenbedeckung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU41884 1984-01-31
HU84418A HU191122B (en) 1984-01-31 1984-01-31 Combinative set of element for disembarking surfaces of variable pattern and/or shape

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0171409A1 EP0171409A1 (fr) 1986-02-19
EP0171409B1 true EP0171409B1 (fr) 1988-01-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85900727A Expired EP0171409B1 (fr) 1984-01-31 1985-01-28 Jeu combinatif d'elements pour recouvrir des surfaces d'aspects divers, en particulier a utiliser comme jouet ou revetement de surfaces

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4717342A (fr)
EP (1) EP0171409B1 (fr)
JP (2) JPS61501071A (fr)
AU (1) AU3933185A (fr)
DE (1) DE3561283D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK157603C (fr)
HU (1) HU191122B (fr)
WO (1) WO1985003453A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106362388A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-01 陈华 一种拼接方便、具备定位功能的七巧板

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DK443785D0 (da) 1985-09-30
DK157603C (da) 1990-07-02
DK443785A (da) 1985-09-30
HU191122B (en) 1987-01-28
US4717342A (en) 1988-01-05
DK157603B (da) 1990-01-29
EP0171409A1 (fr) 1986-02-19
WO1985003453A1 (fr) 1985-08-15
DE3561283D1 (en) 1988-02-11
AU3933185A (en) 1985-08-27
JPS61501071A (ja) 1986-05-29
HUT37065A (en) 1985-11-28
JPH075687U (ja) 1995-01-27

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