EP0183906B1 - Puzzle cubique - Google Patents

Puzzle cubique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0183906B1
EP0183906B1 EP85107697A EP85107697A EP0183906B1 EP 0183906 B1 EP0183906 B1 EP 0183906B1 EP 85107697 A EP85107697 A EP 85107697A EP 85107697 A EP85107697 A EP 85107697A EP 0183906 B1 EP0183906 B1 EP 0183906B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cube
small cubes
components
small
cubes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85107697A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0183906A2 (fr
EP0183906A3 (en
Inventor
Markus Vachek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INTERNATIONAL CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT AG
Original Assignee
INTERNATIONAL CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INTERNATIONAL CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT AG filed Critical INTERNATIONAL CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT AG
Priority to AT85107697T priority Critical patent/ATE38474T1/de
Publication of EP0183906A2 publication Critical patent/EP0183906A2/fr
Publication of EP0183906A3 publication Critical patent/EP0183906A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0183906B1 publication Critical patent/EP0183906B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F2250/00—Miscellaneous game characteristics
    • A63F2250/42—Miscellaneous game characteristics with a light-sensitive substance, e.g. photoluminescent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S273/00—Amusement devices: games
    • Y10S273/24—Luminescent, phosphorescent

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a puzzle cube consisting of a plurality of spatially interlocking components which fill the volume of the cube and are detachable from one another.
  • a cube which consists of a small number of wooden building blocks, which can be joined together to form a cube in a spatially interpenetrating manner. Because of the small number of components, this cube quickly loses its play value and appeal, since it can be put together without difficulty once the basic principle has become known.
  • Rubik's Cube Another type of this cube has come to be known as Rubik's Cube.
  • the components are basically detachable from one another, but they are only shifted against one another in several planes in use in such a way that the surfaces of the components appearing on the outside change their positions on the different side surfaces of the overall cube.
  • the shifting of the differently colored outer surfaces can take place according to a mathematically formulable principle which, once known, makes the order of these surfaces a routine activity.
  • this cube only addresses the geometric sense of order on a surface, spatial imagination with regard to the shape and orientation of three-dimensional bodies is not necessary. The game value is therefore exhausted for many users after a short time.
  • a puzzle cube of the type mentioned at the outset is known from GB-A-2 109 251.
  • This publication describes a puzzle cuboid, which consists of a plurality of spatially interlocking components that fill and separate the volume of the cuboid, the volume of the cuboid being divided into several small cubes of the same size, so that thirteen geometrically different components are provided, of which each consists of several small cubes with their sides flush against each other and firmly connected.
  • the object on which the invention is based is to create a puzzle cube of the type mentioned at the outset which, when used in the manner of a three-dimensional puzzle, also appeals to the spatial imagination of the user with regard to the spatial orientation and shape of the individual components.
  • this object is achieved in that the volume of the cube is divided into sixty-four small cubes of equal size, that thirteen geometrically different components are provided, each of which consists of a plurality of small cubes which are flush with one another with their side faces and firmly connected, and in that at least two small cubes are placed in each of the components in each of three mutually perpendicular spatial directions.
  • This configuration ensures that the solution to the puzzle, namely the assembly of the cube from the components separated from one another, does not remain in the user's memory even after the user has already succeeded in putting the cube together. Rather, with each new attempt the user is confronted with the demanding task of comparing a gap in the construction of the cube with the other components present in a random orientation, checking the shape of the individual components and, if necessary, assigning the gap to be filled by means of a spatial spatial reorientation .
  • the difficulty of this task arises primarily from the fact that on the one hand a quite large number of components is provided, and on the other hand the components each consist of small cubes placed in all three spatial directions.
  • the recognizability of the shape of an arbitrarily oriented component is associated with considerable difficulties, which, even after a long period of practice, make assembly no routine work.
  • a particular advantage can also be seen in the fact that the individual components of the cube can also be put together to form other spatial-geometric bodies that deviate from a cube, so that the play value is retained for a long time and the spatial imagination of the user when thinking of new assembled bodies is repeated anew. is required.
  • the cube in a preferred embodiment of the cube according to the invention it is provided that twelve of the components consist of five small cubes, two small cubes each in two of three mutually perpendicular spatial directions and three small cubes in the third spatial direction, and that one of the components consists of four small cubes, whereby two small cubes are placed in each of the three spatial directions.
  • twelve of the components consist of five small cubes, two small cubes each in two of three mutually perpendicular spatial directions and three small cubes in the third spatial direction, and that one of the components consists of four small cubes, whereby two small cubes are placed in each of the three spatial directions.
  • each of the components consisting of five small cubes consists of twenty-two small cubic side faces, and that the surface of the four small cubes Component includes eighteen small cube faces.
  • the abutting edges of the small cubes held together in one component are made visible. This means that the adjacent edges of the small cubes of a component have the same appearance as the loosely adjacent edges of two adjacent components. With the assembled cube, it is therefore not possible to distinguish the butt joints of the individual components from each other from the butt joints of the small cubes within a component.
  • the components advantageously consist of a material whose surfaces have a high coefficient of friction against one another.
  • the components advantageously consist of a non-slip plastic.
  • a further preferred embodiment provides that a marking made of dye glowing in the dark is attached to each of the small cube side surfaces exposed on the surface of each component. This increases the attraction of the cube when playing.
  • These markings are preferably made in round recesses in the side surfaces of the small cubes, so that on the one hand there is a certain mechanical protection of the markings and on the other hand a mechanical tactile marking is also provided by the recesses.
  • Fig. 1 the puzzle cube is shown in perspective in the assembled state. As can be seen, it is composed of a total of sixty-four small cubes of equal size. These small cubes are combined into a total of thirteen components, of which components 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 are visible in the illustration in FIG. 1. The adjoining edges of the visible components are indicated in FIG. 1 by thick lines in order to make the shape of the individual components recognizable. In a practical embodiment of the cube, however, these abutting edges cannot be distinguished from the abutting edges of the small cubes firmly bonded together within a component.
  • the individual components 1 to 13 are shown in perspective. To facilitate the description, a coordinate system with the spatial directions X, Y and Z is shown in FIG. 2, the individual components 1 to 13 being oriented such that the edges of the small cubes forming the components run in or parallel to these spatial directions . As can be seen, the components 1 to 13 are shaped differently, so there are no two identical components.
  • the twelve components 1 to 5 and 7 to 13 each consist of five small cubes, two small cubes in two of three mutually perpendicular spatial directions and in the remaining one three small cubes are arranged in the third spatial direction.
  • the remaining component 6 consists of only four small cubes, two small cubes being placed next to each other in each of the three spatial directions.
  • the small cubes are each attached to the adjacent small cubes in such a way that the side surfaces sit flush with one another and the adjoining edges of the adjacent small cubes meet.
  • each of the components 1 to 5 and 7 to 13 consisting of five small cubes each consists of twenty-two side faces of small cubes, while the surface of the component 6 consisting of four small cubes comprises only eighteen side faces of small cubes.
  • the small cubes of each of the components 1 to 13 are firmly bonded to one another, for example by integrally molding the small cubes of each component together or the individual small cubes being adhesively connected to one another after individual production, for example by gluing or welding.
  • the material of the individual small cubes or the components is a non-slip plastic material or another material whose surface has a high coefficient of friction. This high coefficient of friction ensures that the components are not easily displaceable against one another when they are assembled, so that assembly is facilitated.
  • the component 8 is shown in detail in a perspective enlarged view.
  • the component 8 consists of the individual small cubes 08, 81, 82, 83 and 84, which are assembled in the manner specified above. As shown, all free edges 15 of the individual small cubes are somewhat rounded in this embodiment.
  • the edges 16 lying against one another within the component 8 form a groove or groove of approximately V-shaped cross section, which offers the same appearance as the free edges 15 of adjacent components placed against one another in the partially or completely assembled cube according to FIG. 1. This is achieved that the contours of the individual components 1 to 13 are not visible in the assembled cube. The user is therefore unable to remember the orientation and arrangement of the individual components based on a composite cube.
  • the free edges 15 of the individual small cubes could also be left with sharp edges.
  • the adjacent edges 16 of the small cubes held together in one component would only be indicated by a very narrow incision, so that a distinction between the edges 16 and the free edges 15 in the assembled cube is not possible.
  • a small round depression 14 is formed face-centered, in each of which a marking made of dye glowing in the dark is applied.
  • This arrangement of the marking in the depression ensures that the dye is not mechanically stressed in use.
  • the thirteen individual components 1 to 13 of the cube are pulled apart in perspective along the three spatial axes X, Y, Z to form a cuboid, indicated by dash-dotted lines.
  • the spatial orientation of the individual components corresponds to the arrangement in the assembled cube according to FIG. 1.
  • certain edges of the small cubes of the individual components are designated with small letters in circles, to aid in the successive assembly of the individual components
  • Edge of the neighboring block which is provided with the same letter, is to be aligned when joining together. So you start, for example, with the block 1 and place its edge a on the edge a of the block 2.
  • the edge b of the block 3 is added to the edge b of the block 2, etc., the edge pairs cc, dd to nn are produced and finally, for example, the module 13 is placed with its edge m on the edge m of the module 12 and with its edge n on the corresponding edge n of the module 2, so that the cube is completed as shown in FIG. 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Puzzle cubique composé d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction détachables les uns des autres, et qui, s'emboîtant dans les trois dimensions, remplissent le volume d'un cube, caractérisé en ce que le volume du cube est divisé en soixante-quatre petits cubes de même taille (par exemple : 08, 81 à 84), en ce que sont prévus treize éléments de construction (1 à 13) de géométries différentes dont chacun se compose de plusieurs petits cubes (par exemple : 08, 81 à 84) accolés à fleur par leurs faces latérales et fixés les uns aux autres, et en ce que, dans chacun des éléments de construction (1 à 13), au moins deux petits cubes (par exemple : 08, 81 à 84) sont disposés l'un à côté de l'autre dans chacune des trois directions spatiales (X, Y, Z) perpendiculaires entre elles.
2. Puzzle cubique suivant la renvendication 1, caractérisé en ce que douze des éléments de construction (1 à 5, 7 à 13) se composent chacun de cinq petits cubes (par exemple : 08, 81 à 84), dont deux (08, 83, 81, 82) sont disposés suivant deux (Y, Z) des trois directions spatiales (X, Y, Z) perpendiculaires entre elles, et trois (81, 08, 84) suivant la troisième direction spatiale (X), et en ce que l'un des éléments de construction (6) se compose de quatre petits cubes, assemblés par deux suivant chacune des trois directions spatiales (X, Y, Z).
3. Puzzle cubique suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la surface de chacun des éléments de construction (1 à 5, 7 à 13), composés de cinq petits cubes comprend vingt-deux surfaces latérales de petits cubes et en ce que la surface de l'élément de construction-(6), composé de quatre petits cubes, comprend dix-huit faces latérales de petits cubes.
4. Puzzle cubique suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes (16) des petits cubes (par exemple : 08, 81 à 84) d'un élément de construction, qui sont adjacentes à la surface extérieure de l'élément de construction, sont réalisées de façon à être visibles.
5. Puzzle cubique suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de construction (1 à 13) sont en un matériau dont les surfaces présentent un grand coefficient de frottement entre elles.
6. Puzzle cubique suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de construction (1 à 13) sont en matière plastique antidérapante.
7. Puzzle cubique suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'à chacune des surfaces latérales de petit cube visible à la surface de chaque élément de construction (1 à 13) est appliquée une marque de couleur visible la nuit.
8. Puzzle cubique suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les marques sont appliquées dans des creux ronds (14).
EP85107697A 1984-12-05 1985-06-21 Puzzle cubique Expired EP0183906B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85107697T ATE38474T1 (de) 1984-12-05 1985-06-21 Puzzle-wuerfel.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8435632U 1984-12-05
DE19848435632U DE8435632U1 (de) 1984-12-05 1984-12-05 Puzzle-wuerfel

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0183906A2 EP0183906A2 (fr) 1986-06-11
EP0183906A3 EP0183906A3 (en) 1987-01-21
EP0183906B1 true EP0183906B1 (fr) 1988-11-09

Family

ID=6773428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85107697A Expired EP0183906B1 (fr) 1984-12-05 1985-06-21 Puzzle cubique

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4662638A (fr)
EP (1) EP0183906B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61137582A (fr)
AT (1) ATE38474T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU559487B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8506105A (fr)
CA (1) CA1267430A (fr)
DE (2) DE8435632U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK560285A (fr)
ES (1) ES290776Y (fr)
FI (1) FI854779A (fr)
IL (1) IL77167A0 (fr)
NO (1) NO854879L (fr)
PT (1) PT81609B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA859266B (fr)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0417188Y2 (fr) * 1989-12-13 1992-04-16
JPH0670791U (ja) * 1992-06-12 1994-10-04 賢二 青石 同体積１８駒よりなる直方体組み立てパズル
JPH0675579U (ja) * 1993-04-02 1994-10-25 株式会社北原製作所 遊 具
USD406619S (en) * 1997-03-31 1999-03-09 Peter Karl Walter Larws Construction game
US6237914B1 (en) 1998-05-14 2001-05-29 Alexey Saltanov Multi dimensional puzzle
US6029383A (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-29 Zappitelli; Anthony Joseph Sectional photo display cube
US6050566A (en) * 1998-11-16 2000-04-18 Shameson; Abraham Chromaticube: a transparent colored three-dimensional puzzle
USD428440S (en) * 1999-05-18 2000-07-18 Frank Michael Weyer Set of book ends
USD431373S (en) * 1999-06-25 2000-10-03 Anthony Joseph Zappitelli Sectional display cube for photos
US6241248B1 (en) 1999-08-05 2001-06-05 Stephen J. Winter Interlocking solid puzzles with sliding movement control mechanisms
WO2003059478A1 (fr) * 2002-01-17 2003-07-24 Yung-Wook Ahn Bloc de construction a but educatif
CA2371339A1 (fr) 2002-02-11 2003-08-11 Michael Porter Casse-tete tridimensionnel
US7040621B2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2006-05-09 Ming-Hsien Cheng Intellectual building base plate assembling game device
AU2003227780A1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-19 Ana Subiza Urriza Pieces and method of producing multiple forms of a three-dimensional construction game
US6910691B2 (en) * 2003-03-04 2005-06-28 Sywan-Min Shih Cubic puzzle
US7140612B2 (en) 2004-08-16 2006-11-28 Wisonet, Inc. Cubic assembly puzzle and support structure
NZ539738A (en) * 2005-04-28 2008-07-31 Andrew David Crichton Baker Cube construction puzzle and board games using puzzle pieces
US8387989B2 (en) * 2009-04-17 2013-03-05 Keith Baum Stacking block tower building game
US20110042892A1 (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-02-24 German Pineda Three-dimensional cube puzzle
US8632072B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2014-01-21 Damien Gerard Loveland Puzzle with polycubes of distributed and low complexity for building cube and other shapes
US20130270769A1 (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-17 Ruff Ruff Games, Llc Three dimensional cubic strategy game
TWI542395B (zh) * 2014-10-31 2016-07-21 國立臺灣科技大學 積木單體

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191011293A (en) * 1910-05-07 1911-03-09 Arthur George Atierbury A Wooden Block Puzzle.
US2306939A (en) * 1940-09-05 1942-12-29 Warren B Ferris Fluorescent device for games
US3065970A (en) * 1960-07-06 1962-11-27 Besley Serena Sutton Three dimensional puzzle
US3638949A (en) * 1969-12-05 1972-02-01 Robert I Thompson Composite cube puzzle formed of numeral-bearing component cube groups
DE1961430A1 (de) * 1969-12-08 1971-06-16 Ekkehard Kuenzell Spiel mit auf einer Spielunterlage anzuordnenden Spielsteinen
US4153254A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-05-08 Clint, Inc. Puzzle
GB1551507A (en) * 1978-05-23 1979-08-30 Squibb R F Games and puzzles
GB2109251A (en) * 1981-11-09 1983-06-02 Kwok Kong Lee Puzzle blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3566085D1 (en) 1988-12-15
US4662638A (en) 1987-05-05
BR8506105A (pt) 1986-08-19
PT81609B (en) 1986-12-10
EP0183906A2 (fr) 1986-06-11
PT81609A (en) 1986-01-01
DK560285A (da) 1986-06-06
DE8435632U1 (de) 1985-04-04
FI854779A (fi) 1986-06-06
AU5074485A (en) 1986-06-12
JPH0412159B2 (fr) 1992-03-03
ES290776Y (es) 1986-11-16
CA1267430A (fr) 1990-04-03
ZA859266B (en) 1986-08-27
ES290776U (es) 1986-04-01
EP0183906A3 (en) 1987-01-21
IL77167A0 (en) 1986-04-29
FI854779A0 (fi) 1985-12-03
DK560285D0 (da) 1985-12-03
NO854879L (no) 1986-06-06
JPS61137582A (ja) 1986-06-25
ATE38474T1 (de) 1988-11-15
AU559487B2 (en) 1987-03-12

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