EP0157215B1 - Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Tragfähigkeit bituminöser Schichten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Tragfähigkeit bituminöser Schichten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0157215B1 EP0157215B1 EP85102606A EP85102606A EP0157215B1 EP 0157215 B1 EP0157215 B1 EP 0157215B1 EP 85102606 A EP85102606 A EP 85102606A EP 85102606 A EP85102606 A EP 85102606A EP 0157215 B1 EP0157215 B1 EP 0157215B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bituminous
- holes
- intermediate coating
- coating
- filled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/18—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders
- E01C7/187—Repairing bituminous covers, e.g. regeneration of the covering material in situ, application of a new bituminous topping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/16—Reinforcements
- E01C11/165—Reinforcements particularly for bituminous or rubber- or plastic-bound pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/09—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/18—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing bituminous fastenings or for stiffening existing bituminous fastenings of traffic areas according to the preamble of claim 1 and 2 respectively.
- bituminous layers Fortifications of traffic areas consisting of bituminous layers are usually applied to a substructure and consist of a framework made of minerals, for example grit, the cavities of which are filled with bitumen or tar.
- bituminous mix which consists of mixtures of bitumen or tar with minerals, is usually produced and applied to the substructure in the desired thickness.
- bituminous layers have only a limited load-bearing capacity, in particular with higher wheel loads and / or summer temperatures.
- the properties of the bituminous binders are temperature-dependent, so that their strength decreases with increasing temperature.
- bituminous layers can be increased by using harder binders as additives to the bitumen or tar and by changing the grain composition of the mineral substances.
- harder binders are, however, only possible to a limited extent, since bituminous layers with harder binders can no longer reduce the temperature tensions at lower temperatures, so that cracks occur. Such coverings are therefore not winterproof.
- bituminous layers cannot be increased indefinitely even by the type of grain composition of the mineral substances. It is known that bituminous mixtures of broken grain with the largest possible grain diameter are more stable than fine-grain mixtures. Both the mixing technique and the distribution and compacting of the mixtures with rollers, however, place limits on the use of low-sand coarse-grain layers. In areas where coarser rock material is missing, predominantly sands have to be used to produce the bituminous layers, especially the base layers, which leads to layers with a lower load-bearing capacity.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method of the type specified, according to which both new and existing fastenings can be stiffened.
- this object is achieved in a method of the generic type by the characterizing features in claims 1 and 2, respectively.
- inventive method vertical plugs or pins made of rigid material are introduced into the intermediate layer, which have the effect of supporting stamps and thereby the strength and the deformation resistance of the intermediate layer to traffic loads or the like. increase considerably.
- DE-C-528117 discloses a method for increasing the friction of bituminous road surfaces by roughening, in which grooves are pressed or cut at a distance from one another in the top layer of the road, for example with the aid of a heatable pressure roller or a milling cutter.
- the road is then cleaned and the dry road surface covered with a coal tar skin by ordinary surface depletion.
- the road is sprinkled with hard stone chippings of 3 to 8 mm grain, which is then swept into the grooves, in which the grain forms an intimate mixture with another scattered fine grit or sand and the tar, which is then rolled off.
- a road is thus obtained which contains a low-void mixture of tar-chippings in the grooves, while it is provided with a thin tar coating between the grooves.
- the holes or depressions which receive the hardening material can be introduced into the layers at the desired distance. They can be distributed over the entire layer or even only over areas of the layer. For example, they can be placed in zones with particularly high loads, for example, on highways only in the heavily used right lane and not in the left passing lane.
- the stiffening plugs or pins can also be attached in the areas of the lane that are overrun by the wheels and in which ruts often form.
- the size, number and depth of the holes or depressions depend on the respective stresses.
- the holes are pressed according to claim 1 in the just created warm layer. This can be done, for example, by spiked rollers.
- the holes can also be vibrated using suitable devices. If the holes are made in the hot mix, this can also cause the bituminous mix to be compacted at the same time.
- FIG. 1 shows a conventional layer 1 made from a mixture of bitumen or tar with minerals, into which recesses 2 have been pressed or vibrated in the warm state and which are poured out with a stiffening material 3.
- Layer 1 could also consist of a layer that has already been created and is to be subsequently braced. In this case, the recesses 2 would have been made through bores or with pneumatic hammers.
- a bituminous layer 4 of conventional design is then applied to the layer 1 provided with the stiffening plugs or pins 3.
- the stiffening plugs or pins 3 can be arranged in any pattern over the layers to be stiffened.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85102606T ATE49428T1 (de) | 1984-04-02 | 1985-03-07 | Verfahren zur erhoehung der tragfaehigkeit bituminoeser schichten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3412226 | 1984-04-02 | ||
DE19843412226 DE3412226A1 (de) | 1984-04-02 | 1984-04-02 | Verfahren zur erhoehung der tragfaehigkeit bituminoeser schichten |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0157215A2 EP0157215A2 (de) | 1985-10-09 |
EP0157215A3 EP0157215A3 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
EP0157215B1 true EP0157215B1 (de) | 1990-01-10 |
Family
ID=6232360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85102606A Expired - Lifetime EP0157215B1 (de) | 1984-04-02 | 1985-03-07 | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Tragfähigkeit bituminöser Schichten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0157215B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE49428T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3412226A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10353543A1 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-23 | Karl Reinhard Zeiss | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Bodenflächen |
CN110184876A (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-30 | 广州正粤建设有限公司 | 一种沥青道路路面龟裂修补方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR38076E (fr) * | 1928-04-28 | 1931-03-19 | Revêtement de route et son procédé de fabrication | |
DE528117C (de) * | 1929-01-16 | 1931-06-25 | Continentale Strassen Teerungs | Verfahren zum Aufrauhen von bituminoesen Strassendecken, insonderheit Asphaltdecken |
US1807947A (en) * | 1930-01-30 | 1931-06-02 | Jackson F Witt | Paving method |
DE627752C (de) * | 1933-05-01 | 1936-03-23 | Hauts Fourneaux Et Fonderies D | Verfahren und Werkzeug zum Verdichten des Untergrunds von Strassendecken |
CH174940A (de) * | 1934-01-16 | 1935-02-15 | Betz Johann | Mit Gleitschutzorganen besetzter Asphaltbelag, insbesondere einer Strasse, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Belages. |
GB778143A (en) * | 1954-12-16 | 1957-07-03 | William Hawthorn Holland | Apparatus for priming expansion joints in concrete |
DE1459777A1 (de) * | 1964-11-03 | 1968-12-05 | Teerbau Gmbh Strassenbau | Gussasphaltdecke fuer Strassen und Plaetze,sowie Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derselben |
DE1658449B1 (de) * | 1967-06-28 | 1971-11-11 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Deckschicht fuer eine Fahrbahn mit Einlagen aus Kunststoff |
GB1376143A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1974-12-04 | Blackburn J | Tarmacadam surfaces and methods for their preparation |
DE2623556B2 (de) * | 1976-05-26 | 1980-01-03 | Strabag Bau-Ag, 5000 Koeln | Halbstarrer Belag für Verkehrsflächen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
SE441804B (sv) * | 1978-02-27 | 1985-11-11 | Erik Arne Sabel | Slitgods |
-
1984
- 1984-04-02 DE DE19843412226 patent/DE3412226A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-03-07 EP EP85102606A patent/EP0157215B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-03-07 AT AT85102606T patent/ATE49428T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Wendehorst Baustoffkunde * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0157215A2 (de) | 1985-10-09 |
ATE49428T1 (de) | 1990-01-15 |
DE3412226C2 (ja) | 1988-09-15 |
DE3412226A1 (de) | 1985-10-10 |
EP0157215A3 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
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