EP0124397B1 - Doppelverglasung und Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Doppelverglasung und Herstellungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0124397B1 EP0124397B1 EP84400617A EP84400617A EP0124397B1 EP 0124397 B1 EP0124397 B1 EP 0124397B1 EP 84400617 A EP84400617 A EP 84400617A EP 84400617 A EP84400617 A EP 84400617A EP 0124397 B1 EP0124397 B1 EP 0124397B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- panes
- sections
- frame
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66323—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit comprising an interruption of the heat flow in a direction perpendicular to the unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66366—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
- E06B2009/2643—Screens between double windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to glazing, in particular for windows and French windows, of the type consisting of two panes arranged facing each other and maintained by a rigid frame provided with sealing means.
- the invention relates to a glazing of the type indicated and which is provided with a deformable and sealed member for balancing pressure between the exterior and the interior, this word designating here the space comprised between the two windows.
- the pressure variations between the outside and the inside of a double glazing can be due to meteorological phenomena or to a heating of the gas contained inside under the effect of the sun. To prevent them from causing damage, it is usual to give the panes a sufficient thickness and to embed them securely in the frame. It should be noted that the larger the glazing, the more the frame is used: if we double the dimensions of a square glazing, the forces due to pressure differences are quadrupled, while the length of the frame is only doubled.
- a bladder or container made of flexible material, the interior of which is connected to the interior of the glazing by a tube.
- This tube passes through a seal made of elastomeric material which serves both to provide sealing between the frame and the interior of the glazing and to prevent the glass panes from coming together.
- the frame has a groove in which are housed the edges of the panes and the seal made of elastomeric material, the edges of this groove prevent the panes from moving apart.
- This device makes it possible to obtain an effective balancing of pressures inside and outside, but it requires the provision of a large frame.
- the frame must be large enough to contain the cavity where the bladder is placed, and this cavity must allow variations in the volume of the bladder; these volume variations increase if the difference between the panes is increased.
- the frame necessarily has a width greater than the distance between the external faces of the panes. For these two reasons, it is necessary to limit the difference between the panes, which reduces the thermal insulation qualities of the glazing.
- Document DE-B-1 226 767 relates to double glazing, the frame of which is formed by profiles 1 which come to bear on the interior faces of two panes constituting the double glazing and are fixed to them by a seal which prevents the windows from coming apart.
- the object of the invention is to provide a glazing which, at the same time, is of higher quality than that of the prior art, as regards its thermal insulation properties, thanks to an increased spacing of the panes, and d 'simplified obtaining and reduced cost, as well as a simple method of obtaining such glazing.
- the glazing of the invention consists of two panes arranged opposite and maintained by a rigid frame provided with sealing means, this frame being provided with at least one deformable and sealed balancing member. pressure between the outside and the inside of the glazing, this member being independent of said sealing means, while the frame is constituted by profiles comprising wings, which come to bear on the inner faces of panes and are fixed on them by a seal which prevents the panes from spreading, this glazing being characterized in that the pressure balancing member is placed inside the glazing with respect to said sections between the two wings and, that the sections present towards the outside of the glazing a conformation allowing the direct attachment of accessories for the cooperation of the glazing with a fixed frame.
- sealing is meant here a non-mechanical means which ensures a final fixing of the glass on the profile, for example by gluing, as well as possibly a sealing function, but it may be advantageous to provide an additional sealing means. , for example in a material having a great seal against water vapor.
- the profiles constituting the frame are entirely contained in the interval defined by the planes of the external faces of the panes.
- this protective means are provided for protecting the pressure balancing member against radiation penetrating through the panes, this protective means dividing the interior space of the glazing into two communicating chambers and subjected to the same pressure and one of which is peripheral and contains said balancing member.
- This protective means delimits the periphery of the glazing and the part of the latter which is transparent to light. Its main purpose is to extend the life of the pressure balancing device. This member is constantly stressed mechanically during the existence of the glazing, and it is necessary to avoid that the action of the solar radiation decreases its flexibility and its tightness.
- the protective means is also of aesthetic interest, since it hides the protective member from view.
- said protective means consists of at least one auxiliary profile, supported with play by two wings of a framing profile, and which optionally carries additional devices placed inside the glazing.
- the peripheral chamber contains, in addition to the balancing member, a charge of desiccant substance and there is provided in a profile, near said charge of desiccant substance, at least one orifice provided with a sealing means which can be removed to renew said charge.
- the same protective profile therefore ensures, in addition to the protection of the pressure balancing member, the concealment of the desiccant load and possibly its maintenance. It is obvious that this load must be placed so as not to hinder the functioning of the balancing member. Note in this regard that the amount of water vapor entering a double glazing depends essentially on the length of the joints and not on the volume between panes. As a result, when the gap between panes increases, the amount of desiccant does not change. The load can therefore be placed so as to obscure a smaller part of the glass surface.
- An advantage of the arrangement described resides in the fact that .can be provided that rolling housings or other accessories for the cooperation of the glazing with a fixed frame, carried by a profile, penetrate into said chamber without, however, affecting its sealing against the outside.
- the invention also provides a method of manufacturing a glazing as has just been defined.
- This method is of the type according to which the profiles are assembled by gluing together and with the two panes, forming a sealed assembly, and it has the following particularities: that the profiles of the pressure balancing member or members are provided beforehand, and after bonding, a pressure difference is created between the two faces of the balancing member or members, using '' a closable orifice provided in a profile and communicating with the interior of the glazing, this pressure difference being calculated and the said member or said balancing members are brought into a conformation substantially the same as their average conformation during use and the communication between the interior of the glazing and the exterior is closed at least until the glazing is used.
- the simplest way, but not the only one, to implement the process is as follows: after the gluing and the placement of the desiccant charge, a shutter, for example that intended for the renewal of this charge, is removed, or is not implemented.
- the interior of the glazing is then connected to the surrounding atmosphere, which is advantageously a dry gas such as nitrogen.
- the interior of the balancing member is then brought to a different pressure, calculated as mentioned above.
- the conduit intended to ensure the connection of the balancing member with the atmosphere during its operation is connected to a suitable pressure source, for example a gas cylinder, by means of a conduit provided with a provisional filling means.
- This closure means is then closed, as well as the shutter mentioned above.
- the two faces of the balancing member are thus made independent of the atmosphere. Upon installation at the site of use, for example in the mountains, it suffices to open or remove the temporary closure means.
- the glazing object of fig. 1 is formed by two identical and rectangular panes 1, which are connected on their edges by framing profiles 2 which all have substantially the same structure.
- Each frame profile 2 is composed of two identical aluminum profiles 3, arranged symmetrically and connected by a central core 4 of resin with low thermal and sonic conductivity, this structure avoiding the appearance of thermal bridge.
- aluminum is understood of course means an appropriate aluminum alloy, the composition of which may vary depending on the circumstances of use. Other metals are obviously usable. It would obviously be possible to design the framing profile 2 in one piece, in a material having both the mechanical properties and suitable thermal and sonic insulation.
- Each aluminum section 3 has a dovetail groove 5 for anchoring the core 4, this core is put in place by casting.
- the aluminum profiles 3 comprise, in a direction opposite to the panes 1 and in a direction opposite to the core 4, grooves 6, 7 which are intended for the attachment of accessories in front cooperate for example with a fixed joinery such as a window or door frame.
- the total width of the framing profile 2 is substantially equal to the distance between the exterior faces 8 of the panes 1.
- the aluminum profiles 3 each have a wing 9, which advances between the panes 1 and gives the section of the framing profile 2 a general U-shape.
- the panes 1 are fixed by their edge to the framing profile at by means of a seal 10 made of extruded silicone, which provides a flexible seal and a first water vapor barrier.
- a blade 11, made of hot extruded butyl is interposed and clamped between each wing 9 and the inner face of the corresponding window 1, to form a second barrier against water vapor.
- each wing has a groove 12 on its side facing inward.
- a projection 13 of an auxiliary profile 14 of polyvinyl chloride It is important to note that the projections 13 penetrate into each groove 12 with appreciable play, both in the parallel direction and in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the panes.
- This auxiliary profile is never perfectly flat, due to the temperature differences between its faces.
- its length is slightly shorter than that of profile 2 to take account of the difference in the expansion coefficients. For these reasons, the connection between the framing profile 2 and the auxiliary profile 14 is never waterproof.
- the auxiliary profile 14 divides the interior space defined by the panes 1 and the profiles 2 into a peripheral chamber 15 and a central chamber-16 (fig. 2). These two rooms are always in communication for the reasons just explained.
- the auxiliary profile 14 carries, on its face opposite to the framing profile 2, two wings 17 with a right angle section, the ends of which are thinner and closer to each other. In FIG. 1, these two wings 17 hold between them a stretched anti-convection film 18 made of transparent, clear or tinted material. In FIG. 2, the two wings 17 are unused, in FIG. 3, they maintain a third window 19.
- the core 4 of the profile is pierced with a hole 20 in which is sealed, a pocket 21 in the form of a bellows, butyl 0.3 to 1.5 mm thick, shown in fig.1 substantially in its position of least volume and in FIG. 2, in its position of greatest volume, this pocket constitutes the pressure balance member.
- the inside of the pocket 21 communicates with the outside atmosphere through the hole 20, while its outside face is subjected to the pressure which reigns in the chambers 15 and 16, that is to say the pressure at the interior of the glazing.
- FIG. 1 therefore corresponds to an internal overpressure, or more exactly, to conditions which would lead to an overpressure in the absence of a pressure balancing member.
- the framing profile 2 and the auxiliary profile delimit the space in which this body can operate, and at the same time, they are opposed to the fact that solar or other rays which have passed through the windows can reach pocket 21.
- FIG. 3 shows the chamber 15 occupied not by the pocket 21 as in FIGS. 1 and 2, but by a mass 22 of dehydrating material constituted here by a molecular sieve in the form of granules.
- a hole 23 passes through the core 4 of the profile. This hole is threaded and closed by a plug 24, tight and screwed. The removal of the plug 24 and the extraction of the mass 22 by suction or withdrawal normally take place only when the latter is exhausted and must be changed, that is to say after a time which, here is around 10 years.
- FIG. 4 shows the position of accessories for the use of the glazing according to the invention as sliding glazing.
- This core 4 in fact, comprises elongated notches 25 in which are mounted boxes 26 provided with bearings 27.
- Each box 26 is closed and sealed except on the side facing outwards, by which the bearings 27 protrude to roll on a raceway 28 which is part of a fixed frame 29.
- the housing 26 has wings 30 which come to bear on the ends of the framing profile 2.
- the bottom 31 of the housing comes close to the auxiliary profile 14, if although practically the entire extent of the peripheral chamber 15, towards the center of the glazing, is used.
- the connection between the housing 26 and the core 4 of the framing profile, at the level of the notch 25 is sealed.
- the housing 26, which carries the bearings is removable and that it is surrounded, in the peripheral chamber 15 by a second housing 32, which is sealed and tightly bonded to the core 4.
- the second housing 32 is shown in dashes in FIG. 4. It can be thinner than the housing 26, because it does not support mechanical forces. This variant is a little more complicated but it allows easy replacement and adjustment of the bearings.
- sealing brushes 33 are also shown mounted in the grooves 7 of the framing profile 2. These brushes are the only elements which protrude from the plane of the external faces 8 of the panes 1. They ensure the sealing to air currents, as is well known, and protect the windows 1 from contact with the fixed frame 29.
- FIG. 4 there is shown the lower part of a foldable screen 34, sun visor and preferably reflective.
- the large spacing between panes makes it possible to give the screen 34 a structure which, in section, in the deployed state, shows a series of superimposed honeycombs.
- the screen 34 is stretched downwards by a profile 35 which, in FIG. 4, rests on the wings 17 of the profile 14.
- the vertical edges of the screen 34 are guided by the wings 17 of the profile 14 located on the sides glazing.
- FIG. 5 shows the upper edge of a glazing unit fitted with the same screen 34, which is this time shown in the folded state.
- the peripheral chamber 15 is this time used for housing a pulley 36 for driving the cables for raising and lowering the screen.
- the core 4 is notched to leave the space necessary for the pulley 36, but the notch is not through, in order to preserve the seal.
- the auxiliary section 14 is turned over, its wings 17 being inside the peripheral chamber 15. These wings are notched at the pulley 36 to leave the make way for this one.
- the auxiliary profile 14 also carries the attachment means 37 of the screen 34.
- the shaft 38 of the pulley 36 is supported by the aluminum profiles 9 of the framing profile, without breaking the seal.
- the shaft 38 passes through one of the sections 9 to be connected to external drive means (not shown) by means of a tight seal formed by an enlargement of the silicone seal 10.
- external drive means not shown
- Figure 6 shows the use of grooves 6, 7 of the framing profile 2 for holding accessories for using the glazing as a hinged door.
- a flexible outer seal 39 is anchored directly in the grooves 6 and 7 and comes to bear on the fixed frame 40.
- an additional profile or flapping profile 41 is fixed in a groove 6, it carries a mounting joint, or key joint 42 which bears on the edge of the corresponding window 1, and an internal sealing joint 43, which comes to bear on the fixed frame 40.
- the hinge 44 has been shown in broken lines which is screwed at 45 onto the additional profile and is blocked at 46 on the groove 7 of the framing profile 2.
- FIG. 6 also shows how the wings 17 of the auxiliary profile 14 serve to guide the screen 34 when it is deployed. It is obvious that the accessories shown in this figure could have been shown at the same time as an anti-convection screen as shown in Figure 1 or an additional window as shown in Figure 3. Note that the chamber 15 , which is shown empty in Figure 6 may contain a pressure balancing member or a desiccant mass or other fixed accessories on the core 4, in fact the latter remains accessible without disassembly or possibly with disassembly of the sole seal 39, which is relatively easy.
- FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the glazing according to the invention.
- the thickness of the glazing is here notably greater than in the previous figures, thanks to a slightly different conformation of the aluminum profiles 3 and of the auxiliary profile 14, the other elements remaining the same.
- This made it possible to house a larger pressure balancing member and to provide several additional panes 19a, 19b, 19c.
- One can also provide several anti-convection screens such as the screen 18.
- the means, such as holes (not shown) in the profile 14 are provided to equalize the pressures in the compartments delimited by the additional panes or the additional screens. It is also possible to provide several foldable screens such as the screen 34, or else to combine several of these elements.
- the pressure balancing member 21 is of increased dimensions and of suitable shape.
- the glazing in FIG. 7 is shown in direct association with elements 47, 48 of the main structure of the building, by means of a fixing part 49, which cooperates with a groove 6, and seals 50, bearing on the panes 1 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84400617T ATE27031T1 (de) | 1983-03-28 | 1984-03-27 | Doppelverglasung und herstellungsverfahren. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8305053A FR2543608B1 (fr) | 1983-03-28 | 1983-03-28 | Vitrage energetique " menuise " |
FR8305053 | 1983-03-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0124397A1 EP0124397A1 (de) | 1984-11-07 |
EP0124397B1 true EP0124397B1 (de) | 1987-05-06 |
Family
ID=9287298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84400617A Expired EP0124397B1 (de) | 1983-03-28 | 1984-03-27 | Doppelverglasung und Herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4604840A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0124397B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS59190243A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE27031T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3463547D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES278434Y (de) |
FR (1) | FR2543608B1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5113628A (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1992-05-19 | Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Railless refrigerator display door |
USRE35149E (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1996-01-30 | Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Railless refrigerator display door |
USRE35392E (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1996-12-10 | Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Glass refrigerator door structure |
Families Citing this family (77)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6089394U (ja) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-06-19 | 新日軽株式会社 | 二重ガラス障子 |
DE3516875A1 (de) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-11-13 | Arthur 8000 München Klemt | Abstandshalter fuer mehrscheiben-isolierglas |
FR2582345A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-11-28 | Heliard Jacques | Intercalaire pour double vitrage |
FR2589514B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-05 | 1988-01-08 | Ouest Sa Vitrages Isolants | Element pour porte, fenetre ou panneau facade de plan a moyens d'etancheite deformables et son procede de fabrication |
US4813198A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1989-03-21 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Variable solar control window assembly |
GB2204346A (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-11-09 | Ward Building Systems Ltd | Double glazing panels |
US4791762A (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-20 | Hwang Min Su | Noise and burglar preventive door and window apparatus |
JPS6449510U (de) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-28 | ||
DE3810524C2 (de) * | 1988-03-28 | 1995-09-14 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Fahrzeugfensteranordnung |
US4942704A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-07-24 | King Richard T | Spacer element for multiglazed windows and windows using the element |
US4835926A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1989-06-06 | King Richard T | Spacer element for multiglazed windows and windows using the element |
DE3842129A1 (de) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-21 | Flachglas Ag | Druckausgleichsvorrichtung fuer isolierglasscheiben |
US5544465A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1996-08-13 | Southwall Technologies, Inc. | Thermally insulating multipane glazing struture |
US5156894A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1992-10-20 | Southwall Technologies, Inc. | High performance, thermally insulating multipane glazing structure |
FR2652370B1 (fr) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-12-27 | Meunier Thierry | Verriere isolante a supports ponctuels et face exterieure lisse et continue. |
US5111618A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1992-05-12 | Ardco, Inc. | Refrigerator door assembly with stylized substantially all glass front |
US4998382A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-03-12 | Ardco, Inc. | Insulated refrigerator door assembly with substantially all glass front doors |
US5255473A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1993-10-26 | Ardco, Inc. | Refrigerator door assembly with stylized substantially all glass front |
US5024023A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-06-18 | Ardco, Inc. | Insulated refrigerator door assembly with substantially all glass front doors |
DE4007934A1 (de) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-09-19 | Christoph Kliesch | Verfahren und geeignete anordnungen zum dauerhaften schutz vor kondensation in hohlraeumen, insbesondere von isolierglas |
FR2662739B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-09-04 | Kirc Pierre | Assemblage de produits verriers sur chassis aluminium, pvc ou autres. |
US5910083A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1999-06-08 | New Anthony, Inc. | Integral spacer for door rail |
GB9220554D0 (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1992-11-11 | Heywood Williams Ltd | Glazing assembly |
NL193840C (nl) * | 1992-12-22 | 2000-12-04 | Buva Rat Bouwprod Bv | Meervoudige glasruit met kokerprofiel. |
US5531047A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1996-07-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glazing unit having three or more glass sheets and having a low thermal edge, and method of making same |
DE4333033C1 (de) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-05-24 | Schott Glas | Temperaturdämmendes Sichtfenster oder -türe für ein Gerät mit von seiner Umgebungstemperatur abweichender Innentemperatur |
GB2305205A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-04-02 | Elden Douglas Croy | Combined double glazing spacer and mounting section |
FR2744165A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-08-01 | Vivet Jean Claude | Double vitrage autonome et porteur |
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-
1983
- 1983-03-28 FR FR8305053A patent/FR2543608B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-03-26 US US06/593,387 patent/US4604840A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-03-27 ES ES1984278434U patent/ES278434Y/es not_active Expired
- 1984-03-27 EP EP84400617A patent/EP0124397B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-27 AT AT84400617T patent/ATE27031T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-27 DE DE8484400617T patent/DE3463547D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-28 JP JP59058530A patent/JPS59190243A/ja active Granted
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5113628A (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1992-05-19 | Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Railless refrigerator display door |
USRE35149E (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1996-01-30 | Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Railless refrigerator display door |
USRE35392E (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1996-12-10 | Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Glass refrigerator door structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2543608A1 (fr) | 1984-10-05 |
JPS59190243A (ja) | 1984-10-29 |
ATE27031T1 (de) | 1987-05-15 |
ES278434U (es) | 1985-08-01 |
US4604840A (en) | 1986-08-12 |
EP0124397A1 (de) | 1984-11-07 |
JPH0444625B2 (de) | 1992-07-22 |
ES278434Y (es) | 1986-04-16 |
FR2543608B1 (fr) | 1987-08-07 |
DE3463547D1 (en) | 1987-06-11 |
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