EP0124397B1 - Doppelverglasung und Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Doppelverglasung und Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0124397B1
EP0124397B1 EP84400617A EP84400617A EP0124397B1 EP 0124397 B1 EP0124397 B1 EP 0124397B1 EP 84400617 A EP84400617 A EP 84400617A EP 84400617 A EP84400617 A EP 84400617A EP 0124397 B1 EP0124397 B1 EP 0124397B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glazing
panes
sections
frame
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84400617A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0124397A1 (de
Inventor
Charles Mondon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84400617T priority Critical patent/ATE27031T1/de
Publication of EP0124397A1 publication Critical patent/EP0124397A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0124397B1 publication Critical patent/EP0124397B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015Anchoring means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6621Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66323Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit comprising an interruption of the heat flow in a direction perpendicular to the unit
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66366Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
    • E06B2009/2643Screens between double windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to glazing, in particular for windows and French windows, of the type consisting of two panes arranged facing each other and maintained by a rigid frame provided with sealing means.
  • the invention relates to a glazing of the type indicated and which is provided with a deformable and sealed member for balancing pressure between the exterior and the interior, this word designating here the space comprised between the two windows.
  • the pressure variations between the outside and the inside of a double glazing can be due to meteorological phenomena or to a heating of the gas contained inside under the effect of the sun. To prevent them from causing damage, it is usual to give the panes a sufficient thickness and to embed them securely in the frame. It should be noted that the larger the glazing, the more the frame is used: if we double the dimensions of a square glazing, the forces due to pressure differences are quadrupled, while the length of the frame is only doubled.
  • a bladder or container made of flexible material, the interior of which is connected to the interior of the glazing by a tube.
  • This tube passes through a seal made of elastomeric material which serves both to provide sealing between the frame and the interior of the glazing and to prevent the glass panes from coming together.
  • the frame has a groove in which are housed the edges of the panes and the seal made of elastomeric material, the edges of this groove prevent the panes from moving apart.
  • This device makes it possible to obtain an effective balancing of pressures inside and outside, but it requires the provision of a large frame.
  • the frame must be large enough to contain the cavity where the bladder is placed, and this cavity must allow variations in the volume of the bladder; these volume variations increase if the difference between the panes is increased.
  • the frame necessarily has a width greater than the distance between the external faces of the panes. For these two reasons, it is necessary to limit the difference between the panes, which reduces the thermal insulation qualities of the glazing.
  • Document DE-B-1 226 767 relates to double glazing, the frame of which is formed by profiles 1 which come to bear on the interior faces of two panes constituting the double glazing and are fixed to them by a seal which prevents the windows from coming apart.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a glazing which, at the same time, is of higher quality than that of the prior art, as regards its thermal insulation properties, thanks to an increased spacing of the panes, and d 'simplified obtaining and reduced cost, as well as a simple method of obtaining such glazing.
  • the glazing of the invention consists of two panes arranged opposite and maintained by a rigid frame provided with sealing means, this frame being provided with at least one deformable and sealed balancing member. pressure between the outside and the inside of the glazing, this member being independent of said sealing means, while the frame is constituted by profiles comprising wings, which come to bear on the inner faces of panes and are fixed on them by a seal which prevents the panes from spreading, this glazing being characterized in that the pressure balancing member is placed inside the glazing with respect to said sections between the two wings and, that the sections present towards the outside of the glazing a conformation allowing the direct attachment of accessories for the cooperation of the glazing with a fixed frame.
  • sealing is meant here a non-mechanical means which ensures a final fixing of the glass on the profile, for example by gluing, as well as possibly a sealing function, but it may be advantageous to provide an additional sealing means. , for example in a material having a great seal against water vapor.
  • the profiles constituting the frame are entirely contained in the interval defined by the planes of the external faces of the panes.
  • this protective means are provided for protecting the pressure balancing member against radiation penetrating through the panes, this protective means dividing the interior space of the glazing into two communicating chambers and subjected to the same pressure and one of which is peripheral and contains said balancing member.
  • This protective means delimits the periphery of the glazing and the part of the latter which is transparent to light. Its main purpose is to extend the life of the pressure balancing device. This member is constantly stressed mechanically during the existence of the glazing, and it is necessary to avoid that the action of the solar radiation decreases its flexibility and its tightness.
  • the protective means is also of aesthetic interest, since it hides the protective member from view.
  • said protective means consists of at least one auxiliary profile, supported with play by two wings of a framing profile, and which optionally carries additional devices placed inside the glazing.
  • the peripheral chamber contains, in addition to the balancing member, a charge of desiccant substance and there is provided in a profile, near said charge of desiccant substance, at least one orifice provided with a sealing means which can be removed to renew said charge.
  • the same protective profile therefore ensures, in addition to the protection of the pressure balancing member, the concealment of the desiccant load and possibly its maintenance. It is obvious that this load must be placed so as not to hinder the functioning of the balancing member. Note in this regard that the amount of water vapor entering a double glazing depends essentially on the length of the joints and not on the volume between panes. As a result, when the gap between panes increases, the amount of desiccant does not change. The load can therefore be placed so as to obscure a smaller part of the glass surface.
  • An advantage of the arrangement described resides in the fact that .can be provided that rolling housings or other accessories for the cooperation of the glazing with a fixed frame, carried by a profile, penetrate into said chamber without, however, affecting its sealing against the outside.
  • the invention also provides a method of manufacturing a glazing as has just been defined.
  • This method is of the type according to which the profiles are assembled by gluing together and with the two panes, forming a sealed assembly, and it has the following particularities: that the profiles of the pressure balancing member or members are provided beforehand, and after bonding, a pressure difference is created between the two faces of the balancing member or members, using '' a closable orifice provided in a profile and communicating with the interior of the glazing, this pressure difference being calculated and the said member or said balancing members are brought into a conformation substantially the same as their average conformation during use and the communication between the interior of the glazing and the exterior is closed at least until the glazing is used.
  • the simplest way, but not the only one, to implement the process is as follows: after the gluing and the placement of the desiccant charge, a shutter, for example that intended for the renewal of this charge, is removed, or is not implemented.
  • the interior of the glazing is then connected to the surrounding atmosphere, which is advantageously a dry gas such as nitrogen.
  • the interior of the balancing member is then brought to a different pressure, calculated as mentioned above.
  • the conduit intended to ensure the connection of the balancing member with the atmosphere during its operation is connected to a suitable pressure source, for example a gas cylinder, by means of a conduit provided with a provisional filling means.
  • This closure means is then closed, as well as the shutter mentioned above.
  • the two faces of the balancing member are thus made independent of the atmosphere. Upon installation at the site of use, for example in the mountains, it suffices to open or remove the temporary closure means.
  • the glazing object of fig. 1 is formed by two identical and rectangular panes 1, which are connected on their edges by framing profiles 2 which all have substantially the same structure.
  • Each frame profile 2 is composed of two identical aluminum profiles 3, arranged symmetrically and connected by a central core 4 of resin with low thermal and sonic conductivity, this structure avoiding the appearance of thermal bridge.
  • aluminum is understood of course means an appropriate aluminum alloy, the composition of which may vary depending on the circumstances of use. Other metals are obviously usable. It would obviously be possible to design the framing profile 2 in one piece, in a material having both the mechanical properties and suitable thermal and sonic insulation.
  • Each aluminum section 3 has a dovetail groove 5 for anchoring the core 4, this core is put in place by casting.
  • the aluminum profiles 3 comprise, in a direction opposite to the panes 1 and in a direction opposite to the core 4, grooves 6, 7 which are intended for the attachment of accessories in front cooperate for example with a fixed joinery such as a window or door frame.
  • the total width of the framing profile 2 is substantially equal to the distance between the exterior faces 8 of the panes 1.
  • the aluminum profiles 3 each have a wing 9, which advances between the panes 1 and gives the section of the framing profile 2 a general U-shape.
  • the panes 1 are fixed by their edge to the framing profile at by means of a seal 10 made of extruded silicone, which provides a flexible seal and a first water vapor barrier.
  • a blade 11, made of hot extruded butyl is interposed and clamped between each wing 9 and the inner face of the corresponding window 1, to form a second barrier against water vapor.
  • each wing has a groove 12 on its side facing inward.
  • a projection 13 of an auxiliary profile 14 of polyvinyl chloride It is important to note that the projections 13 penetrate into each groove 12 with appreciable play, both in the parallel direction and in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the panes.
  • This auxiliary profile is never perfectly flat, due to the temperature differences between its faces.
  • its length is slightly shorter than that of profile 2 to take account of the difference in the expansion coefficients. For these reasons, the connection between the framing profile 2 and the auxiliary profile 14 is never waterproof.
  • the auxiliary profile 14 divides the interior space defined by the panes 1 and the profiles 2 into a peripheral chamber 15 and a central chamber-16 (fig. 2). These two rooms are always in communication for the reasons just explained.
  • the auxiliary profile 14 carries, on its face opposite to the framing profile 2, two wings 17 with a right angle section, the ends of which are thinner and closer to each other. In FIG. 1, these two wings 17 hold between them a stretched anti-convection film 18 made of transparent, clear or tinted material. In FIG. 2, the two wings 17 are unused, in FIG. 3, they maintain a third window 19.
  • the core 4 of the profile is pierced with a hole 20 in which is sealed, a pocket 21 in the form of a bellows, butyl 0.3 to 1.5 mm thick, shown in fig.1 substantially in its position of least volume and in FIG. 2, in its position of greatest volume, this pocket constitutes the pressure balance member.
  • the inside of the pocket 21 communicates with the outside atmosphere through the hole 20, while its outside face is subjected to the pressure which reigns in the chambers 15 and 16, that is to say the pressure at the interior of the glazing.
  • FIG. 1 therefore corresponds to an internal overpressure, or more exactly, to conditions which would lead to an overpressure in the absence of a pressure balancing member.
  • the framing profile 2 and the auxiliary profile delimit the space in which this body can operate, and at the same time, they are opposed to the fact that solar or other rays which have passed through the windows can reach pocket 21.
  • FIG. 3 shows the chamber 15 occupied not by the pocket 21 as in FIGS. 1 and 2, but by a mass 22 of dehydrating material constituted here by a molecular sieve in the form of granules.
  • a hole 23 passes through the core 4 of the profile. This hole is threaded and closed by a plug 24, tight and screwed. The removal of the plug 24 and the extraction of the mass 22 by suction or withdrawal normally take place only when the latter is exhausted and must be changed, that is to say after a time which, here is around 10 years.
  • FIG. 4 shows the position of accessories for the use of the glazing according to the invention as sliding glazing.
  • This core 4 in fact, comprises elongated notches 25 in which are mounted boxes 26 provided with bearings 27.
  • Each box 26 is closed and sealed except on the side facing outwards, by which the bearings 27 protrude to roll on a raceway 28 which is part of a fixed frame 29.
  • the housing 26 has wings 30 which come to bear on the ends of the framing profile 2.
  • the bottom 31 of the housing comes close to the auxiliary profile 14, if although practically the entire extent of the peripheral chamber 15, towards the center of the glazing, is used.
  • the connection between the housing 26 and the core 4 of the framing profile, at the level of the notch 25 is sealed.
  • the housing 26, which carries the bearings is removable and that it is surrounded, in the peripheral chamber 15 by a second housing 32, which is sealed and tightly bonded to the core 4.
  • the second housing 32 is shown in dashes in FIG. 4. It can be thinner than the housing 26, because it does not support mechanical forces. This variant is a little more complicated but it allows easy replacement and adjustment of the bearings.
  • sealing brushes 33 are also shown mounted in the grooves 7 of the framing profile 2. These brushes are the only elements which protrude from the plane of the external faces 8 of the panes 1. They ensure the sealing to air currents, as is well known, and protect the windows 1 from contact with the fixed frame 29.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown the lower part of a foldable screen 34, sun visor and preferably reflective.
  • the large spacing between panes makes it possible to give the screen 34 a structure which, in section, in the deployed state, shows a series of superimposed honeycombs.
  • the screen 34 is stretched downwards by a profile 35 which, in FIG. 4, rests on the wings 17 of the profile 14.
  • the vertical edges of the screen 34 are guided by the wings 17 of the profile 14 located on the sides glazing.
  • FIG. 5 shows the upper edge of a glazing unit fitted with the same screen 34, which is this time shown in the folded state.
  • the peripheral chamber 15 is this time used for housing a pulley 36 for driving the cables for raising and lowering the screen.
  • the core 4 is notched to leave the space necessary for the pulley 36, but the notch is not through, in order to preserve the seal.
  • the auxiliary section 14 is turned over, its wings 17 being inside the peripheral chamber 15. These wings are notched at the pulley 36 to leave the make way for this one.
  • the auxiliary profile 14 also carries the attachment means 37 of the screen 34.
  • the shaft 38 of the pulley 36 is supported by the aluminum profiles 9 of the framing profile, without breaking the seal.
  • the shaft 38 passes through one of the sections 9 to be connected to external drive means (not shown) by means of a tight seal formed by an enlargement of the silicone seal 10.
  • external drive means not shown
  • Figure 6 shows the use of grooves 6, 7 of the framing profile 2 for holding accessories for using the glazing as a hinged door.
  • a flexible outer seal 39 is anchored directly in the grooves 6 and 7 and comes to bear on the fixed frame 40.
  • an additional profile or flapping profile 41 is fixed in a groove 6, it carries a mounting joint, or key joint 42 which bears on the edge of the corresponding window 1, and an internal sealing joint 43, which comes to bear on the fixed frame 40.
  • the hinge 44 has been shown in broken lines which is screwed at 45 onto the additional profile and is blocked at 46 on the groove 7 of the framing profile 2.
  • FIG. 6 also shows how the wings 17 of the auxiliary profile 14 serve to guide the screen 34 when it is deployed. It is obvious that the accessories shown in this figure could have been shown at the same time as an anti-convection screen as shown in Figure 1 or an additional window as shown in Figure 3. Note that the chamber 15 , which is shown empty in Figure 6 may contain a pressure balancing member or a desiccant mass or other fixed accessories on the core 4, in fact the latter remains accessible without disassembly or possibly with disassembly of the sole seal 39, which is relatively easy.
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the glazing according to the invention.
  • the thickness of the glazing is here notably greater than in the previous figures, thanks to a slightly different conformation of the aluminum profiles 3 and of the auxiliary profile 14, the other elements remaining the same.
  • This made it possible to house a larger pressure balancing member and to provide several additional panes 19a, 19b, 19c.
  • One can also provide several anti-convection screens such as the screen 18.
  • the means, such as holes (not shown) in the profile 14 are provided to equalize the pressures in the compartments delimited by the additional panes or the additional screens. It is also possible to provide several foldable screens such as the screen 34, or else to combine several of these elements.
  • the pressure balancing member 21 is of increased dimensions and of suitable shape.
  • the glazing in FIG. 7 is shown in direct association with elements 47, 48 of the main structure of the building, by means of a fixing part 49, which cooperates with a groove 6, and seals 50, bearing on the panes 1 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Verglasung, bestehend aus zwei Glasscheiben (1), die nebeneinander angeordnet und in einer starren, mit Abdichtungsmitteln versehenen Umrahmung (2, 3) gehalten sind, wobei die Umrahmung mit wenigstens einem deformierbaren und dichten Druckausgleichsorgan (21) zwischen dem Äußeren und dem Inneren der Verglasung versehen ist und wobei das Organ unabhängig von den Abdichtungsmitteln ist, während die Umrahmung (2, 3) durch Profile (2, 3) gebildet ist, die Schenkel (9) tragen, welche an den Innenseiten der Glasscheiben (1) anliegen und daran durch eine Abdichtung befestigt sind, die ein Wegspreizen der Glasscheiben verhindert, wobei sich die Verglasung dadurch kennzeichnet,
daß das Druckausgleichsorgan (21) im Innern der Verglasung in Bezug auf die Profile zwischen den beiden Schenkeln (9) angeordnet ist,
und daß die Profile (2, 3) dem Äußeren der Verglasung zugekehrt sind, wobei eine Gestaltung (25) das direkte Anbringen von Zubehörteilen (26, 27) für die Zusammenwirkung der Verglasung mit einem festen Rahmen (40) erlaubt.
2. Verglasung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Umrahmung bildenden Profile (2, 3) vollständig in dem Bereich gehalten werden, der durch die Ebenen der Außenseiten der Glasscheiben (1) bestimmt ist.
3. Verglasung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Schutzmittel (14) des Druckausgleichsorgans (21) gegen durch die Glasscheiben eindringende Strahlung vorgesehen ist und daß das Schutzmittel (14) den Innenraum der Verglasung in zwei Kammern (15, 16) aufteilt, die miteinander kommunizieren und demselben Druck unterworfen sind und deren eine (15) sich umfangsmäßig erstreckt und das Druckausgleichsorgan trägt.
4. Verglasung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schutzmittel aus wenigstens einem Hilfsprofil (14) besteht, das mit Spiel durch zwei Schenkel (17) eines Umrahmungsprofils (2) abgestützt ist und das gegebenenfalls zusätzliche Einrichtungen (26, 27) trägt, die im Innern der Verglasung angeordnet sind.
5. Verglasung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umfangskammer (15) außer dem Druckausgleichsorgan (21) eine Füllung aus einer Entwässerungssubstanz (22) enthält und daß in einem Profil in Nähe der Füllung aus der Entwässerungssubstanz wenigstens eine Öffnung (23) vorgesehen ist, die mit einem dichten Absperrmittel (24) versehen ist, das man zum Durchführen der Erneuerung der genannten Füllung anheben kann.
6. Verglasung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet durch Gehäuse (26) für Rollen (27) oder andere Zubehörteile für die Zusammenwirkung der Verglasung mit einem festen Rahmen (40), die von einem Profil (2) getragen werden und in die Kammer (15) hineinragen, ohne jedoch deren Abdichtung gegenüber dem Äußerem zu beeinträchtigen.
7. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verglasung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, gemäß dem man die Profile (3) miteinander und mit den beiden Glasscheiben (1) unter Bildung einer dichten Einheit durch Klebung verbindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man vor den Profilen (2) das oder die Druckausgleichsorgane (21) einsetzt, daß man nach dem Kleben einen Druckunterschied zwischen den beiden Seiten des oder der Druckausgleichsorgane (21) mit Hilfe einer abdichtbaren Öffnung (23), die in einem Profil vorgesehen ist und mit dem Inneren der Verglasung kommuniziert, schafft, wobei der Druckunterschied berechnet ist, damit sich das Gestaltungsmittel des oder der Druckausgleichsorgane (21) infolge der Anwendung zwischen deren äußersten Gestaltungen befindet, und daß man die Kommunizierung des Inneren der Verglasung mit dem Äußeren wenigstens bis zum Zeitpunkt der Verwendung der Verglasung durch ein dichtes Absperrmittel (24) unterbindet.
EP84400617A 1983-03-28 1984-03-27 Doppelverglasung und Herstellungsverfahren Expired EP0124397B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84400617T ATE27031T1 (de) 1983-03-28 1984-03-27 Doppelverglasung und herstellungsverfahren.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8305053A FR2543608B1 (fr) 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 Vitrage energetique " menuise "
FR8305053 1983-03-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0124397A1 EP0124397A1 (de) 1984-11-07
EP0124397B1 true EP0124397B1 (de) 1987-05-06

Family

ID=9287298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400617A Expired EP0124397B1 (de) 1983-03-28 1984-03-27 Doppelverglasung und Herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4604840A (de)
EP (1) EP0124397B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS59190243A (de)
AT (1) ATE27031T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3463547D1 (de)
ES (1) ES278434Y (de)
FR (1) FR2543608B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5113628A (en) 1990-09-20 1992-05-19 Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Railless refrigerator display door
USRE35149E (en) 1990-09-20 1996-01-30 Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Railless refrigerator display door
USRE35392E (en) 1990-09-20 1996-12-10 Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Glass refrigerator door structure

Families Citing this family (77)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6089394U (ja) * 1983-09-16 1985-06-19 新日軽株式会社 二重ガラス障子
DE3516875A1 (de) * 1985-05-10 1986-11-13 Arthur 8000 München Klemt Abstandshalter fuer mehrscheiben-isolierglas
FR2582345A1 (fr) * 1985-05-23 1986-11-28 Heliard Jacques Intercalaire pour double vitrage
FR2589514B1 (fr) * 1985-11-05 1988-01-08 Ouest Sa Vitrages Isolants Element pour porte, fenetre ou panneau facade de plan a moyens d'etancheite deformables et son procede de fabrication
US4813198A (en) * 1986-09-29 1989-03-21 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Variable solar control window assembly
GB2204346A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-11-09 Ward Building Systems Ltd Double glazing panels
US4791762A (en) * 1987-06-02 1988-12-20 Hwang Min Su Noise and burglar preventive door and window apparatus
JPS6449510U (de) * 1987-09-22 1989-03-28
DE3810524C2 (de) * 1988-03-28 1995-09-14 Krauss Maffei Ag Fahrzeugfensteranordnung
US4942704A (en) * 1988-08-18 1990-07-24 King Richard T Spacer element for multiglazed windows and windows using the element
US4835926A (en) * 1988-08-18 1989-06-06 King Richard T Spacer element for multiglazed windows and windows using the element
DE3842129A1 (de) * 1988-12-15 1990-06-21 Flachglas Ag Druckausgleichsvorrichtung fuer isolierglasscheiben
US5544465A (en) * 1989-08-02 1996-08-13 Southwall Technologies, Inc. Thermally insulating multipane glazing struture
US5156894A (en) * 1989-08-02 1992-10-20 Southwall Technologies, Inc. High performance, thermally insulating multipane glazing structure
FR2652370B1 (fr) * 1989-09-26 1991-12-27 Meunier Thierry Verriere isolante a supports ponctuels et face exterieure lisse et continue.
US5111618A (en) * 1989-12-11 1992-05-12 Ardco, Inc. Refrigerator door assembly with stylized substantially all glass front
US4998382A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-03-12 Ardco, Inc. Insulated refrigerator door assembly with substantially all glass front doors
US5255473A (en) * 1989-12-11 1993-10-26 Ardco, Inc. Refrigerator door assembly with stylized substantially all glass front
US5024023A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-06-18 Ardco, Inc. Insulated refrigerator door assembly with substantially all glass front doors
DE4007934A1 (de) * 1990-03-13 1991-09-19 Christoph Kliesch Verfahren und geeignete anordnungen zum dauerhaften schutz vor kondensation in hohlraeumen, insbesondere von isolierglas
FR2662739B1 (fr) * 1990-06-01 1992-09-04 Kirc Pierre Assemblage de produits verriers sur chassis aluminium, pvc ou autres.
US5910083A (en) * 1990-09-20 1999-06-08 New Anthony, Inc. Integral spacer for door rail
GB9220554D0 (en) * 1992-09-29 1992-11-11 Heywood Williams Ltd Glazing assembly
NL193840C (nl) * 1992-12-22 2000-12-04 Buva Rat Bouwprod Bv Meervoudige glasruit met kokerprofiel.
US5531047A (en) * 1993-08-05 1996-07-02 Ppg Industries, Inc. Glazing unit having three or more glass sheets and having a low thermal edge, and method of making same
DE4333033C1 (de) * 1993-09-29 1995-05-24 Schott Glas Temperaturdämmendes Sichtfenster oder -türe für ein Gerät mit von seiner Umgebungstemperatur abweichender Innentemperatur
GB2305205A (en) * 1995-09-15 1997-04-02 Elden Douglas Croy Combined double glazing spacer and mounting section
FR2744165A1 (fr) * 1996-01-25 1997-08-01 Vivet Jean Claude Double vitrage autonome et porteur
GB2310880B (en) * 1996-03-08 2000-05-03 Graham Connor Robinson Double glazing unit having spacer bar with separate expandable volume open to atmosphere and method of manufacture
DE29620643U1 (de) * 1996-11-27 1998-03-26 Orion Bausysteme Gmbh Fenster-Anordnung in Trennwand- oder Türelementen von modularen Raumsystemen
CA2218091A1 (en) * 1997-10-08 1999-04-08 Alpa Lumber Inc. Window assembly
US6173541B1 (en) * 1997-10-09 2001-01-16 Alpa Lumber Inc. Window assembly
US6637093B2 (en) 1998-03-03 2003-10-28 Anthony, Inc. Method of assembling a display case door
US6318027B1 (en) * 1998-03-03 2001-11-20 New Anthony, Inc. Display case door
FR2776009A1 (fr) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-17 Eric Hor Profile formant ossature de double vitrage
FR2784708B1 (fr) * 1998-10-15 2004-08-20 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
FR2784709A1 (fr) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-21 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
FR2784710B1 (fr) * 1998-10-15 2001-09-07 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
DE19933408B4 (de) * 1999-07-21 2005-10-13 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Brandschutztür oder -fenster
DE19933410B4 (de) * 1999-07-21 2005-12-15 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Brandschutztür oder -fenster
US7707778B2 (en) * 2003-03-27 2010-05-04 Alpa Lumber Inc. Frame assembly for windows or doors with removable sash
DE20321760U1 (de) * 2003-06-02 2009-08-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Tür mit Isolierverglasung und damit ausgestattetes Haushaltsgerät
AU2004269048A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-10 Mckinlay King, Julian Improvements in insulated panels
US20050136198A1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-06-23 Panelite, L.L.C. Insulating glass units with inserts and method of producing same
GB2411201B (en) * 2004-02-18 2007-11-07 Komfort Office Environments Fire resistant glazing
EP1593807B1 (de) * 2004-05-03 2016-12-07 Buva Rationele Bouwprodukten Bv Fensteranordnung
US7281561B2 (en) * 2004-06-07 2007-10-16 Donald Anderson Multi-layered film window system
US20080053628A1 (en) * 2004-06-07 2008-03-06 Donald Anderson Multi-layered film window system
WO2006000219A1 (en) * 2004-06-24 2006-01-05 Vkr Holding A/S A multiple glazed windowpane assembly
US7707779B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2010-05-04 Alpa Lumber Inc. Frame assembly for window with vertically sliding sash
US20100139193A1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-10 Goldberg Michael J Nonmetallic ultra-low permeability butyl tape for use as the final seal in insulated glass units
EP2436865A1 (de) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-04 Inles d.d. Fenster
GB2505560A (en) * 2010-12-22 2014-03-05 Odl Inc Insulated glass blind assembly
DE102011009359A1 (de) 2011-01-25 2012-07-26 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Abstandshalterprofil und Isolierscheibeneinheit mit einem solchen Abstandshalterprofil
EP2626496A1 (de) 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH Abstandhalterprofil für einen Abstandhalterrahmen für eine Isolierfenstereinheit mit Zwischenraumelementen und Isolierfenstereinheit
AU2013255730B2 (en) * 2012-05-03 2017-04-06 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N. V. An arrangement of glass panels for a heat insulated oven door for a cooking oven
DE102012215608B4 (de) * 2012-09-03 2015-02-19 Gerhard SEELE Statisch selbsttragendes fassadenelement
KR101596082B1 (ko) 2012-11-09 2016-02-19 (주)엘지하우시스 초단열 복층 유리
EP2808192B1 (de) * 2013-05-30 2019-07-10 Inalfa Roof Systems Group B.V. Offene Dachkonstruktion für ein Fahrzeug und Platte zur Verwendung darin
WO2015006847A1 (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-01-22 Litezone Technologies Inc. Pressure compensated glass unit
WO2015025679A1 (ja) * 2013-08-20 2015-02-26 セントラル硝子株式会社 複層ガラス
US10125537B2 (en) * 2014-07-18 2018-11-13 Litezone Technologies Inc. Pressure compensated glass unit
JPWO2016039382A1 (ja) * 2014-09-10 2017-08-03 旭硝子株式会社 多層ガラス
CN204646045U (zh) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-16 上海敬捷塑胶制品有限公司 中空夹层窗帘
JPWO2017056422A1 (ja) * 2015-09-29 2018-07-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 ガラスパネルユニットおよびガラス窓
EP3362628B1 (de) * 2015-10-13 2020-04-15 Saint-Gobain Glass France Verbinder zur verbindung von zwei hohlprofilleisten mit membran
ES2833167T3 (es) 2015-12-21 2021-06-14 Saint Gobain Elemento de vidrio aislante para un mueble refrigerado
JP6600098B2 (ja) 2016-04-05 2019-10-30 サン−ゴバン グラス フランス 冷却ユニットのための絶縁性ガラスユニット
BR112019004323A2 (pt) * 2016-09-15 2019-05-28 Saint Gobain sistema modular para uma unidade de vitrificação de isolamento múltipla, unidade de vitrificação de isolamento múltipla e método para produzir a unidade de vitrificação de isolamento múltipla
US10526836B2 (en) 2017-01-30 2020-01-07 GS Research LLC Adhesive-attached window glazing assembly, multi-glazed window assembly and method therefor
FR3071270B1 (fr) * 2017-09-20 2019-09-06 Sepalumic Fenetre respirante integrant un systeme d'occultation totale
US11643864B2 (en) 2018-01-23 2023-05-09 Pella Corporation Screen edge retention and screen rethreading features for a hidden screen assembly and a fenestration assembly
JP7034028B2 (ja) * 2018-07-30 2022-03-11 株式会社Lixil 内圧調整用複層ガラス及び内圧調整用複層ガラスの圧力調整方法並びに内圧調整用袋体
CN109356511A (zh) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-19 江苏赛迪乐节能科技有限公司 具有百叶帘腔压力平衡功能的双操控中空玻璃内置百叶窗
WO2020247427A1 (en) 2019-06-04 2020-12-10 Plastpro 2000, Inc. Door comprising vented stile, and method of making the same
CN110498618A (zh) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-26 郭召勋 一种双层钢化玻璃
CA3107553C (en) 2020-01-31 2023-08-22 Pella Corporation Integrated pleated screen assembly

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2207745A (en) * 1937-06-21 1940-07-16 Robert Mitchell Co Ltd Window frame construction
FR1079037A (fr) * 1952-02-16 1954-11-25 Nobis Plaque isolante
US2915793A (en) * 1957-02-19 1959-12-08 Reflectal Corp Combined window and screen assembly
NL233166A (de) * 1957-11-13 1900-01-01
US3210809A (en) * 1961-01-09 1965-10-12 Jr Edward C Streeter Electric field operated light and radiant heat screen
DE1226767B (de) * 1961-03-24 1966-10-13 Else Dorothea Goldmann Geb Sto Doppelwandiges hohles Wandbauelement, insbesondere Isolierglasscheibe, Bruestungs- oder Verkleidungselement
FR1433252A (fr) * 1965-05-17 1966-03-25 Afg Etablissement Système de cadre pour doubles vitres et procédé de fabrication de ce cadre
US3425163A (en) * 1966-11-14 1969-02-04 Ppg Industries Inc Preglazed sliding panel
DE1937469A1 (de) * 1969-06-06 1971-02-04 Stemmer Geb Koziel Johanna Mar Auswechselbarer Feuchtigkeitsabsorber in Isolierglasfenstern
BE754919A (fr) * 1969-08-18 1971-02-01 Asmussen & J Weber Handel Og H Methode pour la fabrication de fenetres et autres moyens de fermeture similaires, ayant deux ou plusieurs panneaux de verre, et dispositif d'interconnexion a employer avec la methode
CH522813A (de) * 1970-04-22 1972-05-15 Koelliker Walter Isolierverglasung
CH544877A (de) * 1971-06-18 1973-11-30 Alusuisse Tür oder Fenster
FI53117C (de) * 1971-06-18 1978-02-10 Glaverbel
DE2305890C2 (de) * 1973-02-07 1982-06-03 Julius & August Erbslöh GmbH + Co, 5600 Wuppertal Distanzprofil für eine Isolierglaseinheit
US3932971A (en) * 1973-05-21 1976-01-20 Day Ralph K Window construction
CH582636A5 (de) * 1973-09-13 1976-12-15 Fankhauser Glas Ag
US3896589A (en) * 1973-11-30 1975-07-29 Crossley Window Co Inc Thermally improved window frame and sash
FR2278896A1 (fr) * 1974-03-29 1976-02-13 Saint Gobain Dispositif pour le montage des vitrages simples ou multiples dans le batiment
DE2730119A1 (de) * 1977-07-04 1979-02-01 Walter Dipl Ing Zimmermann Mehrscheibenglas zur schall- und waermeisolierung
AT371560B (de) * 1977-12-15 1983-07-11 Frank Gmbh Wilh Isolierglaseinheit mit zwei glasscheiben unterschiedlicher staerke und einem abstandhalter
DE7808307U1 (de) * 1978-03-18 1978-07-06 Deutschmeister Bauelemente Gmbh, 6990 Bad Mergentheim Isolierglaseinheit
FR2445885A1 (fr) * 1979-04-20 1980-08-01 Bfg Glassgroup Profile pour vitrage fixe ou mobile, vitrage multiple et procede de fabrication s'y rapportant
DE2948017A1 (de) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-04 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrscheiben-isolierglas

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5113628A (en) 1990-09-20 1992-05-19 Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Railless refrigerator display door
USRE35149E (en) 1990-09-20 1996-01-30 Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Railless refrigerator display door
USRE35392E (en) 1990-09-20 1996-12-10 Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Glass refrigerator door structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2543608A1 (fr) 1984-10-05
JPS59190243A (ja) 1984-10-29
ATE27031T1 (de) 1987-05-15
ES278434U (es) 1985-08-01
US4604840A (en) 1986-08-12
EP0124397A1 (de) 1984-11-07
JPH0444625B2 (de) 1992-07-22
ES278434Y (es) 1986-04-16
FR2543608B1 (fr) 1987-08-07
DE3463547D1 (en) 1987-06-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0124397B1 (de) Doppelverglasung und Herstellungsverfahren
EP1129270B1 (de) Tür oder fenster mit verdecktem flügel
FR2619587A1 (fr) Panneau de revetement ou de fenetre pour la surface exterieure d'une facade, et facade equipee d'un tel panneau
EP0698717A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Anordnung von Doppelverglasung an einem Tragwerk
EP3406838B1 (de) Profil eines öffnungselements eines fensters, rahmen, der ein solches profil umfasst, und entsprechendes montageverfahren
EP0412904B1 (de) Holzumrahmung mit einer Nut für die Verglasung
EP1700993B1 (de) Belüfteter Fenster, Fenstertür oder dergleiche, mit einer Fluidverbindung eines Luftspaltes mit der Aussenumgebung durch eine Aussenglasscheibe und eine diese Scheibe haltende Leiste
FR2690474A1 (fr) Revêtement isolant, notamment pour toiture de véranda.
FR2970727A1 (fr) Ensemble vitre comportant un cadre profile entourant au moins un vitrage, ainsi que son procede de montage
EP0541453A1 (de) Thermisch und akustisch isolierendes Schiebefenster
FR2784710A1 (fr) Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
FR2784708A1 (fr) Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
CA2741099A1 (fr) Habillage d'une facade de batiment, et kit de placage
EP0230160A1 (de) Flaches Tür-, Fenster- oder Fassadenelement mit deformierbaren Abdichtungsmitteln und sein Herstellungsverfahren
EP0909866A1 (de) Wandelement aus einem Profilrahmen und einer Isolierverglasung mit Stufenrand
EP0953720A1 (de) Belüftete Mehrfachverglasung
EP0745750B1 (de) Glaspaneel
EP0887484B1 (de) Fassade, insbesondere eine Glasfassade
EP0859112B1 (de) Fenster oder Tür mit einer dünnen Hochleistungsisolierverglasung
EP1991752B1 (de) Anordnung aus einer mehrfachverglasungseinheit und einem profil sowie profil für eine verglasungseinheit
FR2856724A1 (fr) Assemblage de profiles pour portes, fenetres et facades de batiments
FR2701997A1 (fr) Encadrement pour vitrage à vitres multiples.
EP1367211A1 (de) Fenster mit belüfteter Doppelverglasung
EP1830027A1 (de) Rahmenelement, das einen Glasteil aufnehmen kann, und entsprechendes Element mit Glasfunktion
FR2736381A1 (fr) Garniture d'etancheite et de protection pour porte, fenetre ou analogue

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19850208

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19860130

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 27031

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19870515

Kind code of ref document: T

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19870531

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3463547

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19870611

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: STUDIO TORTA SOCIETA' SEMPLICE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
ITTA It: last paid annual fee
EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19950301

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19950324

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19950324

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19950328

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19950330

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19950331

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19950411

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19950413

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19960327

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19960327

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19960327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19960331

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19960331

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19960331

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: MONDON CHARLES

Effective date: 19960331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19961001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19960327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19961129

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19961001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19961203

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST