EP1830027A1 - Rahmenelement, das einen Glasteil aufnehmen kann, und entsprechendes Element mit Glasfunktion - Google Patents

Rahmenelement, das einen Glasteil aufnehmen kann, und entsprechendes Element mit Glasfunktion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1830027A1
EP1830027A1 EP07102817A EP07102817A EP1830027A1 EP 1830027 A1 EP1830027 A1 EP 1830027A1 EP 07102817 A EP07102817 A EP 07102817A EP 07102817 A EP07102817 A EP 07102817A EP 1830027 A1 EP1830027 A1 EP 1830027A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glazing
element according
glass
rabbet
carpentry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07102817A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rémi Carel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lapeyre SAS
Original Assignee
Lapeyre SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lapeyre SAS filed Critical Lapeyre SAS
Publication of EP1830027A1 publication Critical patent/EP1830027A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66361Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with special structural provisions for holding drying agents, e.g. packed in special containers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67339Working the edges of already assembled units
    • E06B3/67356Covering the edges with bands or profiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an element adapted to receive a glazed part, in other words on an element able to form a frame or part of a frame around a glass-function element, as well as on said element with a corresponding glass function, such as window, glazed door, glazed partition, fixed window, glazed door, sliding glass door, glazed furniture element.
  • a partial horizontal section is represented by a double-glazed window leaf 1 according to the prior art, which consists of two sheets of glass or windows 2 and 3 parallel to each other, kept apart from each other, surrounded by a frame or profiled frame 4 and held in the rabbet 5 of said profiled frame 4 by an internal peripheral bead 6.
  • the two sheets of glass 2 and 3 are kept separated from one another by an intermediate frame or peripheral spacer 7 made of steel, aluminum or the like, so as to form between them a gas blade 8, the gas 8 may for example be argon.
  • the actual double glazing is in fact obtained by adhesively bonding the glass sheets 2 and 3 to the spacer frame 7, then by replacing with gas such as argon air trapped between the sheets, openings opening between those for this purpose in the spacer frame 7.
  • the lowering of the residual hygrometry of the gas space is ensured by a desiccant product preventing the penetration of moisture into the said space, which product is in the form of granular or gelled, being in contact with said space and retained in at least one region of the spacer frame 7.
  • the desiccant product has not been shown in Figure 1.
  • the double glazing shown in FIG. 1 may consist of an inner pane 3 of 4 mm thick, an argon space 8 of 16 mm in thickness and an outer pane 2 of 4 mm in diameter. thickness (traditional notation: 4/16/4).
  • the profiled frame 4 is formed of four lengths of a shaped member (also designated by the reference numeral 4) in an extrudable thermoplastic material, such as a thermoplastic organic material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
  • the section of the profiled element 4 defines two walls 9, 10 intended to form the respectively inner and outer surfaces of the window frame.
  • the walls 9 and 10 are substantially parallel to each other and, in the assembly position of the leaf, parallel to the panes 2 and 3.
  • the wall 9 has, at its end opposite to the glass part, a right angle return 11 towards the inside.
  • the wall 10 has, at its end close to the glass part and towards the latter, an obtuse angle return 12.
  • the rebate 5 in which the glazed portion is introduced is delimited by a bottom wall 19 disposed transversely to the walls 9 and 10 but slightly inclined outwards in the direction of the outer wall 10 and by a side wall 21 formed parallel to the wall 10 by a fold on itself of the wall 12 at its end.
  • the side wall 21 externally carries two sealing lips 22 intended to be applied against the face 1 of the double glazing.
  • These sealing lips 22 are made of elastomer, another extrudable organic material, and obtained simultaneously with the main body of the profile 4 by coextrusion of the two organic materials.
  • the section of the profile 4 also defines in the connection zone between the inner wall 9 and the bottom wall 19 of the rabbet 5 a groove 23 opening laterally, allowing the attachment of a rigid lip 24 of the baffle 6. It consists of a section of substantially triangular section, the outer wall being bevelled in the assembled window frame, the transverse wall inner bearing the aforementioned latching lip 24, and the inner wall parallel to the face 4 of the double glazing yet a rib 25 intended to be applied against said face 4 and, in the vicinity of its free end, a flexible lip of sealing 26 similar to the sealing lip 22 and, as they, obtained by coextrusion with the bead profile body 6.
  • the window leaf 1 which is done in the factory, it is necessary to have four glazing shims 27 to transmit the efforts of the weight p of the double glazing glass on the frame not in the vertical but diagonally leaf according to the side intended for opening the window.
  • the four shims 27 will be arranged as shown, two respectively on the top rail and the left amount of the frame 4 in the vicinity of the upper left corner thereof, and two respectively on the bottom rail and the right amount of the frame 4 in the vicinity of the lower right corner thereof.
  • These wedges 27 are applied against the edge of the glazing and against the bottom 19 of the rabbet 5 and must be adapted in thickness depending on the gap between the two, which range may vary from leaf to leaf because of manufacturing tolerances.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawback of the wedging and other disadvantages just cited.
  • the present invention therefore firstly relates to a carpentry element having a rebate for receiving a glazing unit, such as a multiple glazing unit, said glazing comprising at least two glass sheets spaced by a gas strip and inserted and assembled at means of a strip (48), characterized in that said rebate carries both an abutment disposed at the bottom of rebate forming essentially a continuous line and intended to be in contact with at least a portion of a song of one of the sheets of said glazing and a lateral setting stop intended to be in contact with one side of one of the sheets of the glazing, said stops being disjoint.
  • a glazing unit such as a multiple glazing unit
  • said glazing comprising at least two glass sheets spaced by a gas strip and inserted and assembled at means of a strip (48)
  • said rebate carries both an abutment disposed at the bottom of rebate forming essentially a continuous line and intended to be in contact with at least a portion of a song of one of the sheets of said glazing and a lateral setting stop intended to
  • Said rabbet is advantageously configured to enclose the edge of the glazing without bead.
  • said rabbet has two lateral flanges intended to be placed on either side of the glazing substantially facing one another, one of the flanges constituting the lateral stopping abutment of the glazing and the bottom of said rabbet having in the vicinity of said lateral stopping abutment a rib constituting the rabbet bottom abutment, the edge of the glazing coming opposite the bottom of the rabbet in the assembly position.
  • the bottom rebate abutment is essentially continuous, that is to say that it extends respectively at the bottom of rebate in a manner to conform a substantially continuous bearing line (within the meaning of the invention, a plurality of points separated by spaces, placed on the same line would be equivalent to a continuous line of support) so as to achieve with the glazing a linear wedging, according to at least one of the characteristic dimensions of the glazing, namely for example, its length, its width.
  • the lateral stop abutment can also be substantially continuous according to one of the characteristic dimensions of the glazing, the support is then linear on the face of the glass sheet, or can be discontinuous, a plurality of punctual supports coming from then in contact with the face of the glass sheet.
  • the carpentry element according to the invention can be configured to be assembled to the glazing by gluing the edge of the latter on the bottom of the rabbet, the presence of drainage holes in said carpentry element then being optional.
  • the result is a monolithic frame-part glazed element, in which the glass part contributes to the rigidity of the whole.
  • the bottom of the rabbet is inclined outwards in position of wedging of the glazing in said rabbet, in order to constitute a triangular profile portion whose bottom is limited by the abutment at the bottom of the glazing recess and which is open to its upper part to allow easy filling for the glue between said bottom and said edge of the glazing.
  • the joinery element can also be configured to be assembled to the glazing by mechanical connection, in particular by fitting two parts of said element to be placed on either side of the glazing, and then by fixing these two interlocked parts, for example by ultrasonic welding.
  • a finishing joint can be applied between the glazing and the flange of the rabbet opposite to that which constitutes the lateral stopping abutment.
  • the carpentry element according to the invention may also be arranged so that in mounting position, the connecting elements (within the meaning of the invention, is defined by the terms: connecting element any device positioned between the multiple glazings , in their vicinity, inside or outside, such as, for example, the metal strip, the desiccant, a seal ...) panes of a double glazing or multiple glazing are concealed in sight. We can play on the depth of the rabbet.
  • the carpentry element according to the invention may also have at least one housing for a dehydrating agent of the space between the panes of a multiple glazing unit.
  • the carpentry element according to the invention consists of a profile made of an extrudable organic material, or of a composite material such as a resin filled with glass fibers, being in particular a multi-chamber profile for increase in thermal insulation.
  • a housing for the desiccant may be formed by opening one of the chambers of said multi-chamber section opening toward the edge of the glazing in the assembly position.
  • the joinery element is wood such as abutting wood or reconstituted wood, solid section.
  • the joinery element according to the invention consists of an aluminum profile, being made in two parts connected by plastic strips such as the polyamide ensuring a thermal break.
  • the present invention also relates to an element with a glass function, such as window, glass door, glass partition, fixed window, glass flap, sliding glass door, glazed furniture element, characterized in that it comprises an element of glass. joinery as defined above mounted at least on one side of the glazed portion, such as a multiple glazing, for example a double glazing.
  • the glazed portion may be constituted by a multiple glazing such as a double glazing, whose windows are separated by an intermediate element.
  • the glass-function element may comprise a finishing joint as defined above, said seal having a length such that the glass connecting elements of a double glazing or multiple glazing are hidden from view.
  • the carpentry element may furthermore comprise at least one drainage hole, for example on each side of a part located outside the bottom rail or lower and upper sleepers.
  • the subject of the present invention is also a method for manufacturing a glass-function element as defined above, characterized in that at least one edge of a glazed part is assembled with a joiner's element intended for an assembly by bonding with the latter, by wedging said glazed portion in the rabbet of said joinery element against its lateral setting stops and rabbet bottom, then pouring an adhesive in the space between the edge of the glazed part and the bottom of the rabbet by the gap between the glazed portion and the flange opposite to the rib ensuring the lateral wedging, and then placing a finishing seal in said gap.
  • the profile 30 has a section that defines two walls 31 and 32 for forming the inner and outer surfaces respectively window frame.
  • the walls 31 and 32 are substantially parallel to each other and, in the assembly position of the leaf, parallel to the panes 2 and 3.
  • the wall 31 has, at its end opposite to the glass part, a back angle 33 inwards, and at its end adjacent to the glass portion and towards it, an obtuse angle return 34 which the free edge 35 is intended to be applied against the face 4 of the double glazing in the assembled leaf, thus forming a lateral setting stop of the double glazing.
  • the wall 32 has, at its end close to the glass portion and towards it, an obtuse angle return 36 whose free edge is at a short distance from the face 1 of the double glazing in the assembled position of the leaf.
  • chambers 37 to 42 which confer thermal insulation properties to the profile 30.
  • These chambers and their shapes will not be described in more detail here, because, as already indicated, the present invention relates to not on this aspect of the window frames.
  • the section of the profiled element 30 also defines a rabbet 43 for the introduction of the glazed part, said rabbet 43 being delimited by a bottom wall 44 and by the end edge 35 of the return 34 and also by the edge of the end of return 36.
  • the bottom wall 44 has in the vicinity of the edge 35 a rib 45 which constitutes a rebate bottom wedging element of the glass portion. Indeed, in the assembled leaf, it bears against the edge of the glass part, and more specifically at the strip 48 and substantially facing at least a portion of the edge of the glass portion.
  • the glass part and the frame 30 are made integral by a suitable layer of glue 46 disposed between the bottom 44 of the rabbet 43 and the edge of the glass part. Due to the slight inclination of the bottom wall 44, the adhesive layer 46 has a thickness increasing toward the outside of the leaf.
  • the joining by bonding between the frame and the glass part can be achieved by other equivalent means, such as friction welding, or ultrasonic sound.
  • a seal 47 is inserted between the edge 43 of the profile 30 and the face 1 of the double glazing.
  • FIG 4 there is shown a variant of the embodiment of Figure 3, the section 30 forming the frame being the same as for the embodiment of Figure 3, but the double glazing being obtained by gluing against the edge two windows 2 and 3 spaced from the desired distance of a strip 48 may in particular be aluminum or stainless steel, and having, in the example shown, a thickness of 2 mm.
  • the width of the strip 48 is chosen so that it comes flush with the faces 1 and 4 by its two opposite longitudinal edges by achieving the desired spacing between the panes 2 and 3.
  • the so-called glass rebate height "h" is shown which, for the same panes 2 and 3 with the same spacing as in FIG. 1, is 5 mm, thus ensuring a gain of 13 mm clear view on each of the four sides of the leaf.
  • FIG. 4 also schematically depicts the dehydration product 49 placed here in the space between the panes 2 and 3.
  • the process for introducing the dehydration product 49 will be described in the following with reference to FIGS. 9A. 1 and 9A 2 .
  • Figures 5 and 6 illustrate two embodiments of the frame 30, namely a wooden frame 130 ( Figure 5) and an aluminum frame 230 (Figure 6).
  • the wooden frame 130 has a solid section with an outer contour corresponding substantially to that of the profile 30.
  • the rabbet 143 is formed by a U-shaped notch of the inner face of the frame 130, delimited by a bottom 144 and two side edges 135 and 136.
  • the bottom 144 has a longitudinal rib 145 similar to the rib 45 of the previous embodiment and ensuring a rebate bottom wedging of the glass portion in cooperation with the lateral setting of the latter provided by the edge 135.
  • the aluminum frame 230 is made of two hollow portions 230 a and 230 b, the portion 230 a is formed by the equivalent part of strip 30 having the chambers 42 and 43 and the portion 230 b being formed by the equivalent to the part of the section 30 having the chambers 37, 38 and 39.
  • the two sides 230 a and 230 b are joined by webs 250 of a plastic material such as polyamide or PVC introduced by their thickened edges 250 has in grooves made in the two internal facing walls of the hollow portions 230 a and 230 b.
  • the linear wedging of the glazed part is ensured by the lateral and rebate wedge elements, respectively 235 and 245 carried by the part 230 b .
  • FIG 7 there is shown an alternative embodiment of Figure 4, wherein the dehydration product 149 is housed in a portion of the central chamber 40 of the multi-chamber section 30, said chamber 40 being open on the adjacent side to the strip 48 of the glazed part.
  • the housing of the dewatering product 149 communicates with the space between the windows 2 and 3 by a hole 48a made in the strip 48. Said housing is closed at both ends as symbolized in 149 a , 149 b in Figure 9B 1 which is described in more detail below.
  • Figures 8A to 8E illustrate the different steps for the assembly by gluing the double glazing formed by the windows 2 and 3 by one or holes 48a.
  • the double glazing arranged horizontally in the rabbet 43 of a section 30 ( Figure 8A) on one side of the leaf.
  • the other three sides of the frame 30 are arranged, the wedging of the glazed part being effected by the lateral wedging elements 35 on which the glass part comes to rest by its face 4 and by the wedging elements at the bottom of the rebate. 45 against which comes to apply the strip 48 of the double glazing ( Figure 8C).
  • the glue 46 is then poured through a nozzle 46a that is moved over the entire periphery of the frame 4 (FIG.
  • this method of assembly makes it possible to manufacture glass-function elements of which at least one side receives said profile.
  • a window, a glass door, a glazed partition, a fixed window, a glass door, a glazed sliding door, an element of glazed furniture can be obtained, all sides of which receive according to the modalities. assembly described above, a corresponding section or alternatively for the same elements that at least one of the sides is not provided with a profile on this side of the glazing then appearing bare (the interleaving assembly between the glass sheets being then visible)
  • FIGS 9A 1 and 9A 2 illustrate the case where the desiccant 49 is located in the inner space 8 of the double glazing 2-3. This product 49 is put in place during manufacture of the glazing.
  • the product 49 is located in three housings: one located at the top of the leaf in the use position and each of the other two, on one side of said leaf.
  • FIGS 9B 1 and 9B 2 illustrate the case where the desiccant 149 is located outside the double glazing. In the example shown, it is at the same locations as in the previous embodiment. It is placed in one or more housings opening into the rabbet 43. The glue 46 is not introduced into these housings (see Figure 7).
  • the strip 48 rests against the desiccant 149, at least one hole 48 a is formed in the strip such that each desiccant region communicates with the space 8 between the panes 2 and 3.
  • Figure 10 is a section of a window with two leaves according to the embodiment of Figure 4, the two leaves being closed on a fixed mullion 51.
  • Figure 11 illustrates the possibility of making drainage holes 52 in the portion of the section 30, intended to be located outside the window in the use position, the arrow f symbolizing the trajectory of the drilling tool .
  • We will be able to make these holes 52 adjacent each of the ends of the upper and / or lower cross members of the window.
  • Figure 12 illustrates the possibility offered by the present invention of a mechanical assembly of the frame and the glass part, instead of the bonding assembly which has just been described.
  • the frame 330 is made in two parts 330 a and 330 b , returning to divide transversely the chamber 40 of the profile 30 in two parts.
  • the frame portion 330 a includes rooms 340 a, 341 and 342
  • the portion 330 b includes rooms 337, 338, 339 and 340b as well as the stops 335 and 345, respectively analogous to stops 35 and 45.
  • the walls facing rooms 340 a and 340 b are connected by mechanical means symbolized by 352, such as a fitting or ultrasonic welding.
  • the lateral wedging and bottom rebate of the glazed portion on the portion 330 b of the frame 330 is performed, then the part 330 is applied which is secured by the aforementioned means 352 with pinching of the glazed part by the return 332 of the part 330 a , which is applied on the face 1 of the glass part with interposition of the finishing seal 47.
  • FIG 12 there is shown a glass portion of the type shown in Figure 3.
  • a glass portion of the type of Figure 4 would suit the same way, to obtain a daylight more important.
  • the rabbet 343 would be chosen with a lesser depth, such as the rebate 43 of the previous embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP07102817A 2006-03-03 2007-02-21 Rahmenelement, das einen Glasteil aufnehmen kann, und entsprechendes Element mit Glasfunktion Withdrawn EP1830027A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0650753A FR2898149B1 (fr) 2006-03-03 2006-03-03 Element de menuiserie apte a recevoir une partie vitree et element a fonction verriere correspondant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1830027A1 true EP1830027A1 (de) 2007-09-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07102817A Withdrawn EP1830027A1 (de) 2006-03-03 2007-02-21 Rahmenelement, das einen Glasteil aufnehmen kann, und entsprechendes Element mit Glasfunktion

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EP (1) EP1830027A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2898149B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113790014A (zh) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-14 黑龙江农业经济职业学院 一种农业机械手孔装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4984402A (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-01-15 Omniglass Ltd. Sash window arrangement
CA1290624C (en) * 1986-10-31 1991-10-15 Kenneth R. Parker Insulating glass unit
WO2001079644A1 (fr) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-25 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage isolant et son procede de fabrication
US20030037493A1 (en) * 1997-09-15 2003-02-27 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
EP1338748A1 (de) * 2001-11-19 2003-08-27 Josef Sageder Glasleistenbefestigung
DE20221221U1 (de) * 2001-04-03 2005-08-18 Internationales Fensternetzwerk-Holding Ag Flügel für ein Fenster oder eine Tür
EP1659254A2 (de) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-24 aluplast GmbH Flügel für ein Fenster oder eine Tür

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1290624C (en) * 1986-10-31 1991-10-15 Kenneth R. Parker Insulating glass unit
US4984402A (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-01-15 Omniglass Ltd. Sash window arrangement
US20030037493A1 (en) * 1997-09-15 2003-02-27 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
WO2001079644A1 (fr) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-25 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage isolant et son procede de fabrication
DE20221221U1 (de) * 2001-04-03 2005-08-18 Internationales Fensternetzwerk-Holding Ag Flügel für ein Fenster oder eine Tür
EP1338748A1 (de) * 2001-11-19 2003-08-27 Josef Sageder Glasleistenbefestigung
EP1659254A2 (de) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-24 aluplast GmbH Flügel für ein Fenster oder eine Tür

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113790014A (zh) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-14 黑龙江农业经济职业学院 一种农业机械手孔装置
CN113790014B (zh) * 2021-09-15 2022-11-18 黑龙江农业经济职业学院 一种农业机械手孔装置

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Publication number Publication date
FR2898149A1 (fr) 2007-09-07
FR2898149B1 (fr) 2009-12-18

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