EP0859112B1 - Fenster oder Tür mit einer dünnen Hochleistungsisolierverglasung - Google Patents
Fenster oder Tür mit einer dünnen Hochleistungsisolierverglasung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0859112B1 EP0859112B1 EP98400306A EP98400306A EP0859112B1 EP 0859112 B1 EP0859112 B1 EP 0859112B1 EP 98400306 A EP98400306 A EP 98400306A EP 98400306 A EP98400306 A EP 98400306A EP 0859112 B1 EP0859112 B1 EP 0859112B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- use according
- opening
- wall
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000007 metacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new type of window or door design comprising thin high-performance insulating glazing, for example vacuum insulating glazing.
- windows it is known to make windows to form on the one hand a frame or a frame, for example made of wood, aluminum, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), etc., in a bay formed in the masonry of an enclosure such as for example in that of a building and on the other hand one or more leaves coming at least partially into the thickness of the wall of the enclosure.
- a frame or a frame for example made of wood, aluminum, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), etc.
- This insertion is necessary due in particular to the thickness of the glazing and consequently to the thickness of the window, in particular when it is an insulating window consisting of an insulating glazing formed of two sheets of glass separated from each other by a gas slide.
- the object of the invention is to use a window or door, the installation of which is simplified and does not require a step consisting in filling a space and guaranteeing its tightness and the dimensions of which are adaptable to a range of wall opening dimensions.
- this use of a device in the form of a window or a door intended to close off a bay of an enclosure and to be applied as a surface on a wall of the enclosure said device comprising an opening such that at least one leaf or a sliding element, said opening comprising an insulating glazing which comprises at least two sheets of glass, and a frame, the opening being applied as a surface on the frame, is characterized in that the frame is applied against the external surface of the wall so as to provide a seal between the wall and the frame.
- the edges of the window or door are fixed to the wall of the enclosure to be closed so that the window or door remains parallel to the doorway and does not fit into the thickness of the wall.
- the window or door is applied on the wall on the inside of the enclosure, according to a second variant, it is applied on the wall on the outside of the enclosure and according to a third variant , it is applied on a post located in the thickness of the wall of the enclosure.
- the frame of said window or door is produced in situ, that is to say during the installation of said window or door, it is produced on site and is directly fixed to the wall.
- a frame is for example constituted by plates or boards of wood, aluminum, PVC, etc. directly fixed in the masonry by any means known to those skilled in the art, for example by screwing.
- the frame contributes on the one hand to the dressing of the window and will make it possible to receive hardware elements participating in the opening and closing of the window such as hinges, latches, etc.
- the frame of said window or door includes systems for adjusting the supports of the frame on the wall compensating for the flatness of the masonry.
- Such adjustment systems are, for example, made up of shims inserted inside the fixing holes made in the frame for fixing the latter in the masonry. In this way, the frame remains parallel to the plane of the wall which ensures perfect maintenance of said frame. All other adjustment systems known to those skilled in the art can be used to overcome the flatness of the masonry.
- the frame of said window or door includes a system for leveling said frame with respect to the opening.
- a leveling system can be produced by any means known to those skilled in the art, such as for example by a wedge wedge system with support screw.
- this bias wedge system the frame rests on this wedge, itself resting on the edge of the bay, and by playing on the support screw, the height of the frame is adjusted. In this way, the frame is positioned relative to the opening of the opening and to the horizontal.
- seals are arranged on the face of the frame opposite the wall comprising the opening, these then being crushed when the said frame is placed on the wall. This crushing of the joints makes it possible to obtain a good seal between the masonry and the frame.
- the seals are, for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), expanded polyurethane (PU) or not, silicone, ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) or any other material known to man of career.
- a peripheral finish of the seal between the frame and the wall is produced by depositing a seal of the mastic type. This finish strengthens the seal.
- the opening of said window or door is placed on the frame of said window or door.
- the opening is in a plane parallel to the plane of said frame.
- the opening of said window or door according to the invention consists of a glass structure, itself made up of at least one sheet of glass.
- the glass structure of said window or door consists of vacuum insulating glazing.
- Such glazing consists of two sheets of glass separated from each other by a space in which the vacuum is produced and is, in particular, described in patent application EP-A-645,516.
- Such glazing has various advantages for the intended application. First of all, it has a small thickness, which makes it possible to produce a window the opening of which can simply come to bear on the frame without creating an excessive excess thickness which would be unacceptable, if only from a point of view aesthetic. Then, the structure of such a glazing gives it rigidity and sufficient strength so that it is not necessary to associate a frame to form the opening itself leading to a very large thickness as on insulating windows usually performed.
- the dimensions of the glass structure are at least as large as those of the opening to be closed.
- the opening comprises a covering on at least one face of the insulating glazing at the periphery.
- This covering can be carried out on the face of the glazing oriented either towards the inside of the enclosure, or towards the outside or also on the two faces of the glazing at the periphery. They can be wooden plates matching those of the frame. It can also be made of aluminum, plastic, for example of the PVC type or any other known material.
- Such a covering makes it possible in particular to mask the peripheral sealing joint of the glazing and to receive the hardware elements such as hinges, bolts complementary to those of the frame.
- the covering of the insulating glazing is carried out by gluing.
- two claddings of different material can be associated with the same glazing.
- the adhesive used for bonding has, after hardening, specific mechanical characteristics, these characteristics depending in particular on the bonding surface used.
- said adhesive must have a shear strength greater than 0.1 kg / cm 2 for a bonding surface of 2000 cm 2 , a shear resistance greater than 0.25 kg / cm 2 for a bonding surface of 800 cm 2 , a resistance shear greater than 0.5 kg / cm 2 for a bonding surface of 400 cm 2 , ..., this resistance being inversely proportional to the bonding surface used.
- Said adhesive must also have a heat resistance of at least 130 ° C.
- the glue used to glue the glass structure to the uprights used for the covering is, for example, a mono or two-component silicone, a single or two-component acrylic and / or metacrylic adhesive, a polyurethane adhesive, ..., said glue having the characteristics defined above to guarantee the holding of the glass to the uprights and to receive and support the forces to which the glass is subjected during handling of the opening.
- the adhesive is distributed in the space delimited by the glass structure and the amounts of the covering, the thickness and the width of the adhesive depending on the type of adhesive used.
- thickness of the glue is meant the average distance between the surface of the glass and the surface of the amount of the facing facing.
- the term "width" of the adhesive means the width over which the glass is bonded, this width possibly being less than the distance from the end of the amount of the covering and the central core of the amount.
- bonding can be envisaged with different glues and can even be envisaged directly between the amount of covering and the glass structure without adding glue.
- the amount of the covering is made of an acrylic and / or metacrylic material
- bonding can be done directly, the acrylic and / or metacrylic material acting as glue and being brought into contact with the glass before hardening.
- the covering of the glazing is produced by embedding the glazing in grooves made beforehand in the covering.
- a covering on either side of the glazing, that is to say on the two faces, makes it possible to improve the thermal insulation at the level of the peripheral sealing joint of the glazing, this zone of the glazing being the most sensitive.
- the window or door according to the invention is such that the covering is made of a material such as wood, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, aluminum, an acrylic and / or metacrylic resin, an agglomerated or composite material or a mixture of two or more of these materials.
- a covering made up of a mixture of different materials it is possible to reduce the volume used of noble materials of a high cost, by dressing one side with this noble material and the other side with a material of a cost inferior.
- the clear view of said window or door is of dimension almost identical to that of the bay, by clear sight means the transparent area of the assembly.
- This embodiment thus makes it possible to optimize the dimensions of the bay and the lighting of the enclosure as much as possible; this contrary to the conventional windows which are inserted in the thickness of the wall and which, therefore, reduce the possible dimensions of sight, reduction equivalent to the width of the frame.
- such an embodiment also allows thermal optimization of the insulating glazing under vacuum. Indeed when the clear view is almost identical in size to that of the bay, the glass structure is larger than that of the bay and as a result, there is an overlap of the glass structure and the masonry.
- Such an overlap makes it possible to isolate the most thermally sensitive point of the glass structure, that is to say for the insulating glazing under vacuum the peripheral sealing joint, thus the creation of thermal bridge is avoided and the insulation obtained by the whole is improved.
- such an embodiment allows the use of materials such as aluminum, usually little used in the production of window or door because of their thermal conduction. Indeed, the insulation of the edge of the glass structure provided by the masonry is sufficient and thus allows the use of more or less conductive materials for the peripheral covering of the glass structure since the creation of thermal bridge is greatly reduced.
- seals are deposited on the periphery of the opening either on the opening, or on the frame, or partially on the opening and partially on the frame. The installation of such joints makes it possible to produce a seal between the leaf and the frame.
- the seals deposited on the opening are either on the glazing, or on the covering.
- the glazing has no covering on the face in contact with the frame, a seal is formed between the frame and the glazing itself.
- the seals are deposited by extrusion. In this way, the joints are perfectly continuous, which makes it possible to obtain a perfect seal.
- the window or door according to the invention allows, as explained above, a better adaptation to masonry structures than traditional windows or doors, adaptation to different bay dimensions and / or adaptation to masonry faults in the bay or on the wall around from the bay. It is also easier to attach and allows the use of standard hardware accessories. It is, moreover, more easily customizable thanks to the various dressing possibilities.
- the window or door according to the invention can be in the form already assembled or can also be in the form of detached elements (these elements being at least the frame, the glass structure and the covering of the glass structure defined above. ), the elements being assembled and the window or door mounted at the level of the end user.
- the windows or doors according to the invention simply come to be applied to the wall of the enclosure to be closed due in particular to their thin thickness and the rigidity of the insulating glazing which makes it possible not to associate a bulky surround or frame. Consequently, it is possible to make the frame directly on the wall of the enclosure and therefore without the need to fill an empty space by having to make a seal which is often difficult to obtain.
- This embodiment of a window or door in which the frame is applied on a wall brings other advantages. It allows in particular to have a standard glazing model for a large number of dimensions of openings to be closed. Indeed, since the frame can be directly fixed in the wall, it is possible to play on the dimensions of the covering or on the rebate depth used during the covering, for example, in particular to adapt a glazing to an opening of dimensions smaller than those of the glazing or, in the opposite case, of playing on the dimensions of the frame to adapt a glazing to an opening of dimensions greater than those of the glazing.
- this embodiment of a window or surface-mounted door allows the opening of said window or door by a "sliding" type system on rails which allows a 100% opening, the sliding opening so as to come to be totally superimposed on the part of the wall of the enclosure.
- traditional sliding devices require a covering of at least two glazing which leads to a partial closure of the opening.
- a window with a leaf according to the invention. It consists of a frame (2.2 ') and an opening 3, itself composed of insulating glazing under vacuum 4 and a covering (5.5').
- the frame (2,2 ') is applied to the wall 1 of an enclosure to be closed.
- a frame (2.2 ′) is for example made up of plates or boards of wood, aluminum, PVC or any other material known to those skilled in the art.
- the frame 2 is directly fixed in the wall 1 by any means known to those skilled in the art, for example by screwing. These fasteners are not shown in the figures.
- Hardware elements 6 and 8 participating in the opening and closing of the window are fixed to the lateral edges of this frame 2.
- the opening 3 is applied on the frame 2 and is essentially constituted by an insulating glazing under vacuum 4.
- This insulating glazing under vacuum 4 consists of two sheets of glass 13 and 14 separated from each other by a space 15 in which the vacuum is created.
- This glazing 4 is described in particular in patent application EP-A-645,516.
- This glazing 4 comprises a covering (5.5 ′) on its two faces on the periphery.
- This covering (5.5 ′) can be made of wood, aluminum, PVC or any other material known to those skilled in the art.
- This covering (5.5 ′) is produced for example by gluing using, for example, mono or two-component silicone glue 10.
- Elements 7 and 9 complementary to elements 6 and 8 are fixed on the lateral edges of the covering (5.5 ').
- the assembly 6 and 7 allows rotation of the opening on one of its edges and the assembly 8 and 9 allows the locking of the opening 3 on the frame 2.
- the invention is not limited to these elements 6, 7, 8 and 9; all other hardware elements known to those skilled in the art can be used in the production of the window according to the invention.
- the seal between the door 3 and the frame 2 is made using seals 11 crushed between the frame and the door; these seals are, for example, PVC.
- the seals 11 can be removed, for example, by extrusion, either directly on the covering 5 ', either directly on the frame 2 or even partially on the covering 5' and partially on the frame 2.
- a so-called “water jet” element 12 is fixed to the covering 5 ′ on the outside side.
- FIG 3 and Figure 4 a first type of window with two leaves according to the invention. It consists of a frame (22.22 ', 27.27') and an opening (23.23 '), itself composed of two insulating glazing units under vacuum 24 and a covering (25.25 ').
- the frame (22,22 ') is applied to the wall 21 of an enclosure to be closed.
- the seal between the frame (22,22 ′) and the wall 21 is produced using crushed seals 31 and the elements for fixing said frame to the wall 21 are not shown.
- the opening (23.23 ') is applied to the frame (22.22', 27.27 ') and essentially consists of two glazing units under vacuum 24. These glazing units 24 have a covering (25.25') on their two faces on the periphery.
- the seal between the frame 22 and the opening (23,23 ') is produced using crushed seals 31.
- the part of the frame (27,27 ') is located in the central part of the wall opening to be closed and allows this opening to be separated in two in the height direction.
- the opening consists of two leaves (23.23 ') each essentially consisting of insulating glazing 24.
- the insulating glazing 24 includes a covering (25.25') on their two faces at the periphery.
- the claddings (25.25 ') of these glazings 24 are made so that when the two leaves of the leaf (23.23') close the opening, they are face to face and applied to the part of the frame 27.
- seals 31 ′ are deposited at the junction of the two linings (25.25 ') opposite.
- seal 31 ' providing the seal, in contact with the frame 27 and the two covers 25' and on the opposite face, that is to say say oriented inside the enclosure, there is a joint 31 'in contact with the two linings 25 and an element 16 placed astride the two linings 25.
- This element 16 consists for example of a plate made of an insulating material corresponding to the material of the covering 25 of the glazing 24 and is fixed by any means known to those skilled in the art to one of the leaves of the opening, here the leaf 23 ′, directly on the covering.
- the addition of element 16 also makes it possible to neutralize the thermal bridge of the junction of the two leaves of the leaf (23,23 ').
- Hardware elements 26 participating in the rotation of the leaves of the sash are fixed on the side edges of the sash (23,23 ') and on the edges of the frame 22 facing each other and hardware elements 28 and 29 , such as for example a cremone bolt, participating in the locking of the window are integrated into the leaf 23 '.
- a so-called “water jet” element 32 is fixed to the covering 25' on the outer side and to the frame 22. Under this element 32 is a wedge wedge system with support screw 17 making it possible to level the frame 22 relative to the opening.
- Figures 5 and 6 show a second type of window with two leaves according to the invention. It consists of a frame (42.42 ') and an opening (43.43'), itself composed of two insulating glazing units under vacuum 44 and a covering (45.45 ').
- the frame (42,42 ') is applied on an upright located in the thickness of the wall 41 of an enclosure to be closed and the opening (43,43') is applied on the frame. In this way, the window is set back from the general plane of the wall and then forms a recess in the wall 41.
- the seal between the different elements is achieved using crushed seals 51, hardware elements such as hinges 46, are used in the production of the window and the lower edge of the window includes an element 52 called "water jet".
- the element 52 is completed by an element 18 for protecting the outside edge of the opening which can be fixed by any means known to the person skilled in the art.
- FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of a window with two leaves. It consists of a frame (62.62 ') and an opening (63.63'), itself composed of two insulating glazing units under vacuum 64 and a covering (65.65 ').
- the frame (62,62 ') is applied to the wall 61 of an enclosure to be closed and the opening (63,63') is applied to the frame.
- the sealing between the different elements is achieved using crushed joints 71 and hardware elements such as hinges 66 and a cremone bolt 69 are used in the production of the window.
- the glazing units 64 are not positioned in the same plane and their free ends overlap.
- These two glazing units 64 each comprise a covering (65.65 ′) on the two faces of the glazing at the periphery.
- These two skins (65.65 ') however remain in the same plane.
- This covering (65.65 ′) is such that the periphery of the glazing is fully covered except for the part of the glazing which is in contact with the other glazing when these overlap.
- the thermal bridge of the sealing joint of one of the glazings is neutralized by putting it in front of a full surface of the other glazing which, for its part, is very insulating, without adding any additional element. .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Verwendung einer Vorrichtung in Form eines Fensters oder einer Tür, die vorgesehen ist, eine Öffnung in einer baulichen Hülle zu verschließen und aufliegend auf einer Wand (1) der baulichen Hülle angebracht zu werden und ein sich öffnen lassendes Teil (3, 23, 23', 43, 43', 63, 63') wie mindestens einen Fensterflügel oder ein hin- und hergehendes Element enthält, wobei das sich öffnen lassende Teil ein mindestens zwei Glasscheiben (13, 14) umfassendes Isolierglas (4, 24, 44, 64) und eine Zarge (2, 2', 22, 22', 27, 27', 42, 42', 62, 62') umfasst und auf der Zarge aufliegend angebracht ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zarge derart an die Außenseite der Wand angedrückt ist, dass zwischen Wand und Zarge Dichtheit hergestellt wird.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aufliegend auf der Innenwand der baulichen Hülle angebrächt wird.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aufliegend auf der Außenwand der baulichen Hülle angebracht wird.
- Verwendung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aufliegend auf einer senkrechten Strebe angebracht wird, die sich in der Dicke der Wand der baulichen Hülle befindet.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zarge der Vorrichtung in situ hergestellt wird.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zarge der Vorrichtung Regelsysteme für die Auflagen enthält, welche die Planheitsfehler des Mauerwerk ausgleichen.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zarge der Vorrichtung ein System (17) enthält, durch welches sie in Bezug auf die Öffnung bündig eingelassen wird.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Seite der Zarge, die der die Öffnung enthaltenden Wand gegenüberliegt, Dichtungen (31, 51, 71) angeordnet sind, die beim Anbringen der Zarge zusammengedrückt werden.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Aufbringen einer Dichtung vom Typ Kitt eine umfängliche Abdichtung zwischen Zarge und Wand hergestellt wird.
- Verwendung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isolierglas aus einem Isolierglas mit Vakuumzwischenraum besteht.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abmessungen des Isolierglases mindestens genauso groß wie diejenigen der Öffnung sind.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das sich öffnen lassende Teil eine Einfassung (5, 5', 25, 25', 45, 45', 65, 65') auf wenigstens einer Seite des Umfangs umfasst.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einfassung durch eine Klebverbindung hergestellt wird.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der für die Klebverbindung verwendete Klebstoff eine Scherfestigkeit von über 0,25 kg/cm2 auf einer Klebfläche von 800 cm2, die zur hergestellten Klebfläche umgekehrt proportional ist, und eine Hitzebeständigkeit von mindestens 130 °C besitzt.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einfassung durch Einpassen des Isolierglases in in der Einfassung angebrachten Nuten hergestellt wird
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abmessungen des Durchsichtbereichs der Vorrichtung fast gleich denen der Öffnung sind.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtungen (11, 31, 31', 51, 71) am Umfang des sich öffnen lassenden Teils auf dem sich öffnen lassenden Teil, auf der senkrechten Strebe oder teils auf dem sich öffnen lassenden Teil und teils auf der senkrechten Strebe aufgebracht werden.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die auf dem sich öffnen lassenden Teil aufgebrachten Dichtungen sich entweder auf dem Isolierglas oder auf der Einfassung befinden.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 17 oder 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtungen aufextrudiert werden.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie in Form einzelner Elemente vorliegt, die zusammengebaut werden können, um die Vorrichtung zu ergeben.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9701664 | 1997-02-13 | ||
| FR9701664A FR2759410B1 (fr) | 1997-02-13 | 1997-02-13 | Fenetre ou porte comprenant un vitrage isolant mince a haute performance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0859112A1 EP0859112A1 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
| EP0859112B1 true EP0859112B1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
Family
ID=9503655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98400306A Expired - Lifetime EP0859112B1 (de) | 1997-02-13 | 1998-02-11 | Fenster oder Tür mit einer dünnen Hochleistungsisolierverglasung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20020162278A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0859112B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE249567T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69817892T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2206858T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2759410B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8555572B1 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2013-10-15 | Glenn Bingham | Storm window assembly and methods of use |
| CA3105209A1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | Basf Se | Adhesive joining and reinforcement of glass packets in sash profiles |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH315523A (fr) * | 1953-09-18 | 1956-08-31 | Rouiller Marcel | Fenêtre |
| CH389869A (fr) * | 1963-05-14 | 1965-03-31 | Weber Alfred | Elément de construction |
| AT321541B (de) * | 1970-12-02 | 1975-04-10 | Hugo Mischek Dipl Ing | Fensterflügel |
| CA938166A (en) * | 1971-10-01 | 1973-12-11 | Salvalaggio Antonio | Door mounting assembly |
| DK91774A (de) * | 1974-02-20 | 1975-10-20 | Johansen Joergen Skoubo | |
| DE2605844C2 (de) * | 1976-02-13 | 1982-12-30 | Heinrich 5400 Koblenz Schultes | Schallschutzfenster |
| FR2352939A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-12-23 | Const Aero Navales | Chassis en profile metallique |
| GB2102052B (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1984-05-02 | Trend Aluminium Prod | Framed window unit |
| DE3521339A1 (de) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-18 | Fa. Schüt-Duis, 2960 Aurich | Isolierglas mit wenigstens zwei planen und parallel zueinander angeordneten glastafeln, die ueber eine dauerelastische dichtmasse miteinander verbunden sind |
| DE9313387U1 (de) * | 1993-09-06 | 1993-11-25 | Fingerling, Karl-Heinz, 34131 Kassel | Fenster |
| DK0645516T3 (da) * | 1993-09-27 | 2002-05-13 | Saint Gobain | Fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af vakuum i en isoleringsrude samt en isoleringsrude |
| FR2719335B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-28 | 1998-07-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Porte en verre structurel autoportant. |
| DE29514782U1 (de) * | 1995-09-14 | 1995-11-02 | Herholz Vertrieb GmbH & Co KG, 48683 Ahaus | Türblendrahmen mit Beschlag |
| DE19543669A1 (de) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-05-28 | Loeffler Michael Dipl Ing | Rahmenlose Mehrfachverglasungen |
-
1997
- 1997-02-13 FR FR9701664A patent/FR2759410B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-10 US US09/021,565 patent/US20020162278A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-11 DE DE69817892T patent/DE69817892T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-11 EP EP98400306A patent/EP0859112B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-11 ES ES98400306T patent/ES2206858T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-11 AT AT98400306T patent/ATE249567T1/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0859112A1 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
| US20020162278A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
| ATE249567T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| FR2759410B1 (fr) | 1999-03-12 |
| ES2206858T3 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
| DE69817892D1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
| DE69817892T2 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
| FR2759410A1 (fr) | 1998-08-14 |
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