DE69429699T2 - Isolierverglasung und Vakuumerzeugungsverfahren dafür - Google Patents
Isolierverglasung und Vakuumerzeugungsverfahren dafürInfo
- Publication number
- DE69429699T2 DE69429699T2 DE69429699T DE69429699T DE69429699T2 DE 69429699 T2 DE69429699 T2 DE 69429699T2 DE 69429699 T DE69429699 T DE 69429699T DE 69429699 T DE69429699 T DE 69429699T DE 69429699 T2 DE69429699 T2 DE 69429699T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulating glazing
- vacuum generation
- generation processes
- processes therefor
- sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6612—Evacuated glazing units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/20—Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
- C03B23/24—Making hollow glass sheets or bricks
- C03B23/245—Hollow glass sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66304—Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
- E06B3/6775—Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9311470A FR2710681B3 (fr) | 1993-09-27 | 1993-09-27 | Vitrage isolant. |
FR9311471A FR2710682B3 (fr) | 1993-09-27 | 1993-09-27 | Procédé pour réaliser le vide dans un vitrage isolant. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69429699D1 DE69429699D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
DE69429699T2 true DE69429699T2 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
Family
ID=26230626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69429699T Expired - Fee Related DE69429699T2 (de) | 1993-09-27 | 1994-09-21 | Isolierverglasung und Vakuumerzeugungsverfahren dafür |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5643644A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0645516B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE212415T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2132910C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69429699T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0645516T3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007053824A1 (de) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-20 | Futech Gmbh | Wärmedämmendes Verglasungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102008025945A1 (de) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vakuumdichten Verbundes zwischen einer Glasscheibe und einem Metallrahmen sowie Glasscheibenverbund |
DE102019201274A1 (de) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur herstellung einer plattenanordnung |
Families Citing this family (109)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPM888994A0 (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1994-11-10 | University Of Sydney, The | Design improvement to vacuum glazing |
CN1046150C (zh) * | 1995-07-25 | 1999-11-03 | 青岛新立基技术应用有限公司 | 真空平板玻璃及其制造方法 |
IT1287228B1 (it) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-08-04 | Finvetro Srl | Dispositivo particolarmente per la compensazione tra le pressioni interna ed esterna in una vetrocamera |
FR2752012B3 (fr) | 1996-07-31 | 1998-08-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede pour realiser le vide entre deux feuilles de verre et vitrage isolant |
FR2759410B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-13 | 1999-03-12 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Fenetre ou porte comprenant un vitrage isolant mince a haute performance |
US5794404A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-18 | Kim; Hoon Y. | Window insulating apparatus |
FR2766910B1 (fr) | 1997-07-31 | 1999-08-27 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Paroi ou porte d'enceinte climatique |
FR2765614B3 (fr) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-08-06 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Element vitre a haut pouvoir isolant muni de profile en matiere plastique |
FR2762039B1 (fr) | 1997-04-11 | 1999-06-04 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Element vitre a haut pouvoir isolant |
CA2234281C (fr) * | 1997-04-11 | 2006-10-17 | Jean-Michel Florentin | Paroi ou porte d'enceinte climatique |
EP0894935B1 (de) | 1997-07-31 | 2003-10-29 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Isolierverglasungselement |
FR2769337B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-11-05 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Element vitre isolant |
US6021648A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 2000-02-08 | U. S. Philips Corporation | Method of manufacturing a flat glass panel for a picture display device |
FR2774373B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-04 | 2000-03-10 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede pour realiser le vide dans un vitrage isolant |
FR2775696B1 (fr) | 1998-03-05 | 2000-04-14 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique |
CN1212993C (zh) * | 1998-03-17 | 2005-08-03 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 双层玻璃 |
KR20010020595A (ko) * | 1998-05-01 | 2001-03-15 | 이즈하라 요우조우 | 유리 패널과 유리 패널의 제조 방법 및 유리 패널에 사용하는 스페이서 |
GB2336870A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 1999-11-03 | David Livingstone | Evacuated double glazing arrangement incorporating spaced separators |
JP2000086305A (ja) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-28 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | ガラスパネル |
AUPP712198A0 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 1998-12-10 | University Of Sydney, The | Method of and apparatus for evacuating a glass chamber |
AUPP719298A0 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 1998-12-17 | University Of Sydney, The | Method of forming evacuated glass panels |
US6212852B1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2001-04-10 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Evacuated glazing containing a thermally insulating vacuum |
US6326067B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2001-12-04 | Guardian Industries Corporation | Vacuum IG pillar with DLC coating |
US6291036B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2001-09-18 | Guardian Industries Corporation | Vacuum IG window unit with spacers in seal |
US6336984B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2002-01-08 | Guardian Industries Corporation | Vacuum IG window unit with peripheral seal at least partially diffused at temper |
AUPQ090299A0 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 1999-07-01 | University Of Sydney, The | Glass panel |
US6365242B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-02 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Peripheral seal for vacuum IG window unit |
US6399169B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-06-04 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG window unit with dual peripheral seal |
US6420002B1 (en) | 1999-08-18 | 2002-07-16 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG unit with spacer/pillar getter |
AU5406399A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-26 | Qingdao Synergy Technology Appliance Co., Ltd. | The method for manufacturing vacuum glazing and its application mechanical system |
US6946171B1 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2005-09-20 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG pillar with lubricating and/or reflective coating |
US6478911B1 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2002-11-12 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal formed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same |
US6558494B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2003-05-06 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same |
US6444281B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2002-09-03 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG window unit with spacers between first and second edge seals |
US6383580B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2002-05-07 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG window unit with edge mounted pump-out tube |
US6436492B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2002-08-20 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG window unit with fiber spacers |
US6503583B2 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2003-01-07 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG window unit with fiber inclusive edge seal |
US6352749B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2002-03-05 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG unit with transparent spacers |
US20020121111A1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2002-09-05 | Hideo Yoshizawa | Production method of glass panel and glass panel |
US6541083B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2003-04-01 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG unit with alkali silicate edge seal and/or spacers |
US6497931B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2002-12-24 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG unit with colored spacers |
US6372312B1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2002-04-16 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG unit with micro-sized spacers |
US6506272B1 (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2003-01-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG unit with seal for pump-out aperture |
FR2807872B1 (fr) | 2000-04-17 | 2002-08-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Cadre en verre |
JP4251609B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-14 | 2009-04-08 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ガラスパネル |
US6701749B2 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2004-03-09 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same |
FR2815374B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-18 | 2003-06-06 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage feuillete et ses moyens d'etancheification peripherique |
US6568194B1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2003-05-27 | Superconductor Technologies, Inc. | Evacuation port and closure for dewars |
US6541084B2 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2003-04-01 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG window unit with polymer spacers |
US6916392B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2005-07-12 | Cardinal Ig Company | Producing and servicing insulating glass units |
JP4203235B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2008-12-24 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ガラスパネル |
US6692600B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2004-02-17 | Guardian Industries Corp. | VIG evacuation with plasma excitation |
US6804924B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2004-10-19 | Cardinal Ig Company | Repair of insulating glass units |
US6962834B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2005-11-08 | Stark David H | Wafer-level hermetic micro-device packages |
US6627814B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-30 | David H. Stark | Hermetically sealed micro-device package with window |
US7832177B2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2010-11-16 | Electronics Packaging Solutions, Inc. | Insulated glazing units |
US7833592B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2010-11-16 | Agc Glass Europe | Glazing panel |
EP1529921A3 (de) | 2003-10-27 | 2006-10-11 | Werner Wüthrich | Eine einen Wärmedurchgang reduzierende Verschlusseinheit |
JP4393308B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-24 | 2010-01-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像表示装置の製造方法 |
FR2881819B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-09 | 2012-11-23 | Saint Gobain | Guichet ouvrant en verre pour une installation refrigeree telle qu'un refrigerateur et installation refrigeree equipee d'un tel guichet |
US7919157B2 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2011-04-05 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum IG window unit with metal member in hermetic edge seal |
DE102007030031B3 (de) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-02-26 | Futech Gmbh | Wärmedämmendes Verglasungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
WO2009036359A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Electronics Packaging Solutions, Inc. | Insulating glass unit having multi-height internal standoffs and visible decoration |
US8137494B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2012-03-20 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum insulating glass unit with large pump-out port, and/or method of making the same |
CN101215076B (zh) * | 2008-01-07 | 2012-07-04 | 左树森 | 一种真空玻璃的制备方法 |
US8424343B2 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2013-04-23 | Miradia, Inc. | Laser processing of glass frit for sealing applications |
US8283023B2 (en) * | 2008-08-09 | 2012-10-09 | Eversealed Windows, Inc. | Asymmetrical flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glass |
US8512830B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2013-08-20 | Eversealed Windows, Inc. | Filament-strung stand-off elements for maintaining pane separation in vacuum insulating glazing units |
US8329267B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-12-11 | Eversealed Windows, Inc. | Flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glazing units |
US8316596B2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-11-27 | Pella Corporation | IG unit membrane valve and pressure modification |
CN102834578B (zh) * | 2010-01-26 | 2015-03-11 | Amx自动控制技术有限公司 | 对中空空间抽真空用的方法 |
CN102757188A (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-10-31 | 左树森 | 一种弯曲真空玻璃的制造方法 |
WO2011153381A2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Eversealed Windows, Inc. | Multi-pane glass unit having seal with adhesive and hermetic coating layer |
CN103153902A (zh) * | 2010-10-07 | 2013-06-12 | 乐金华奥斯有限公司 | 真空玻璃嵌板及其制造方法 |
US8802203B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2014-08-12 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vanadium-based frit materials, and/or methods of making the same |
US9290408B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-03-22 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vanadium-based frit materials, and/or methods of making the same |
US9309146B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-04-12 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vanadium-based frit materials, binders, and/or solvents and methods of making the same |
US8852498B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2014-10-07 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Beryllium microspheres |
US9328512B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2016-05-03 | Eversealed Windows, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an insulating glazing unit and compliant seal for an insulating glazing unit |
US9677323B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2017-06-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Static plasma grid evacuation techniques for vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units |
KR101474921B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-12-22 | 주식회사 좋은기술 | 진공창 제조 설비의 봉구 장치 |
US9784027B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2017-10-10 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same |
US10012019B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2018-07-03 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same |
US10280680B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2019-05-07 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with pump-out port sealed using metal solder seal, and/or method of making the same |
US9988302B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2018-06-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Frits for use in vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units, and/or associated methods |
US9593527B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2017-03-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with lead-free dual-frit edge seals and/or methods of making the same |
US9498072B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2016-11-22 | Anthony, Inc. | Display case door assembly with tempered glass vacuum panel |
US10165870B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2019-01-01 | Anthony, Inc. | Display case door assembly with vacuum panel |
DK3202725T3 (da) * | 2014-09-30 | 2019-10-07 | Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af glaspanelenhed |
EP3214052A4 (de) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-08-08 | Icesun Vacuum Glass Ltd. | Energiesparende folie und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US9366071B1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-14 | Peter Petit | Low-friction spacer system for vacuum insulated glass |
US10145005B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2018-12-04 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Techniques for low temperature direct graphene growth on glass |
CN105155987B (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-12 | 苏州兴亚净化工程有限公司 | 一种防雾除湿的双层玻璃观察窗 |
DK3357885T3 (da) * | 2015-09-29 | 2020-03-30 | Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd | Glaspanelenhed og glasvindue |
CN105800965B (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-11-02 | 于通生 | 一种真空玻璃抽真空总成 |
US9687087B1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-06-27 | Anthony, Inc. | Display case door assembly with vacuum panel and lighting features |
US10564063B2 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2020-02-18 | Associated Materials, Llc | System and method for detecting failures in insulating glass units |
EP3363983B1 (de) | 2017-02-17 | 2021-10-27 | VKR Holding A/S | Vakuumisolierte verglasungseinheit |
EP3612384A1 (de) | 2017-04-20 | 2020-02-26 | Cardinal Ig Company | Hochleistungsfähige verglasungsstrukturen zum schutz der privatsphäre |
EA036981B1 (ru) * | 2017-05-31 | 2021-01-22 | Панасоник Интеллекчуал Проперти Менеджмент Ко., Лтд. | Способ для изготовления блока стеклянной панели |
CA3069532A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Cardinal Ig Company | Electrical connection configurations for privacy glazing structures |
WO2019090341A1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | Cardinal Ig Company | Privacy glazing system with discrete electrical driver |
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CN112654919A (zh) | 2018-08-17 | 2021-04-13 | 卡迪纳尔Ig公司 | 具有用于电连接构造的非对称窗格偏移的隐私玻璃窗结构 |
US11474385B1 (en) | 2018-12-02 | 2022-10-18 | Cardinal Ig Company | Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field |
CA3129408A1 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-13 | Cardinal Ig Company | Low power driver for privacy glazing |
WO2020223281A1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Cardinal Ig Company | Leakage current detection and control for one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures |
US11175523B2 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2021-11-16 | Cardinal Ig Company | Staggered driving electrical control of a plurality of electrically controllable privacy glazing structures |
WO2020223297A1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Cardinal Ig Company | Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures |
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US3947260A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1976-03-30 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Method of sealing and spacing glass substrates of gaseous discharge display panels used at high altitudes |
US3966449A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-06-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Sealing glass composition and process |
JPS52130274A (en) * | 1976-04-24 | 1977-11-01 | Ise Electronics Corp | Vacuum part and device for sealing same |
US4251252A (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1981-02-17 | Aladdin Industries, Incorporated | Method for making vacuum insulated container |
US4293439A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1981-10-06 | Corning Glass Works | Gelled solder glass suspensions for sealing glass or ceramic parts |
US4260406A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1981-04-07 | Corning Glass Works | Gelled solder glass suspensions for sealing glass or ceramic parts |
JPS5536828A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-03-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Production of liquid crystal display element |
US4380855A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1983-04-26 | University Of Rochester | Method for filling hollow shells with gas for use as laser fusion targets |
RU94045909A (ru) * | 1985-11-29 | 1996-09-10 | Бехли Эмиль | Способ изготовления теплоизоляционного строительного и/или светового элемента и устройство для его осуществления |
DE69026264T2 (de) * | 1989-08-23 | 1996-10-24 | Univ Sydney | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wärmegedämpften Glaspaneels und dadurch wärmegedämpftes Glaspaneel. |
US5489321A (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-02-06 | Midwest Research Institute | Welding/sealing glass-enclosed space in a vacuum |
-
1994
- 1994-09-21 EP EP94402095A patent/EP0645516B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-21 DK DK94402095T patent/DK0645516T3/da active
- 1994-09-21 DE DE69429699T patent/DE69429699T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-21 AT AT94402095T patent/ATE212415T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-26 CA CA002132910A patent/CA2132910C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-27 US US08/312,761 patent/US5643644A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-04-10 US US08/834,847 patent/US5855638A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007053824A1 (de) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-20 | Futech Gmbh | Wärmedämmendes Verglasungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102008025945A1 (de) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vakuumdichten Verbundes zwischen einer Glasscheibe und einem Metallrahmen sowie Glasscheibenverbund |
DE102019201274A1 (de) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur herstellung einer plattenanordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5855638A (en) | 1999-01-05 |
ATE212415T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
EP0645516A2 (de) | 1995-03-29 |
DK0645516T3 (da) | 2002-05-13 |
US5643644A (en) | 1997-07-01 |
DE69429699D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
EP0645516A3 (de) | 1996-11-13 |
EP0645516B1 (de) | 2002-01-23 |
CA2132910C (fr) | 2005-06-14 |
CA2132910A1 (fr) | 1995-03-28 |
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