EP0133838A2 - Rahmen für die Herstellung von Türen, Fenstern, Wänden und dergleichen - Google Patents

Rahmen für die Herstellung von Türen, Fenstern, Wänden und dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0133838A2
EP0133838A2 EP84420132A EP84420132A EP0133838A2 EP 0133838 A2 EP0133838 A2 EP 0133838A2 EP 84420132 A EP84420132 A EP 84420132A EP 84420132 A EP84420132 A EP 84420132A EP 0133838 A2 EP0133838 A2 EP 0133838A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
section
branch
profiles
forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84420132A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0133838A3 (en
EP0133838B1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Gothon
Yves Judel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DELTA VITRE
Original Assignee
DELTA VITRE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DELTA VITRE filed Critical DELTA VITRE
Priority to AT84420132T priority Critical patent/ATE43398T1/de
Publication of EP0133838A2 publication Critical patent/EP0133838A2/de
Publication of EP0133838A3 publication Critical patent/EP0133838A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0133838B1 publication Critical patent/EP0133838B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9641—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces part of which remains visible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9647—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces the connecting piece being part of or otherwise linked to the window or door fittings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of profiles for the production of windows, French windows, doors, partitions, curtain walls and the like.
  • the invention relates to a set of profiles of the aforementioned type which can be made of plastic or a synthetic material.
  • the profiles of the present invention may be made of any material, for example aluminum, wood, composite materials or other commonly used material.
  • Windows, doors or the like known to date generally include frames intended to support and maintain the glass volume or the like.
  • the frames are chosen for their rigidity and their mechanical strength, and are made of an opaque material which reduces as much the transparent surface.
  • Known frames can be used to make double windows, that is to say with a frame and a glass fixed to the building a few centimeters from the pre-existing window.
  • they are ill-suited to such applications because they lead to a significant reduction in the transparent glazed surface, and they are difficult to apply to the walls of the building because the surfaces of this building are generally irregular.
  • the object of the present invention is in particular to provide a new structure of frames for doors, French windows, windows or walls which is particularly well suited to the production of double tenements, closings of loggias, balconies or verandas: this new structure of frames includes fixing means, the use of which is particularly simple, adapting to all types of surfaces, with the possibility of correcting non-linearities.
  • the frame structure has uprights and cross members of which the section is minimal, thus defining an opaque surface of reduced dimensions for the adaptation of a glass or similar volume as large as possible. Despite this reduction in section of the uprights, the structure has sufficient mechanical strength, by its particular design.
  • volume means a panel, plate or the like, in particular made of glass or of synthetic materials, forming a wall; for example a simple glass pane, a glass, an insulating glass.
  • Another object of the invention is to achieve this frame structure from the smallest possible number of profiles.
  • Another object of the invention is to be able to produce, with the same set of profiles, openings, frames, and fixed parts.
  • the present invention provides a new frame structure in which the openings comprise a thick volume, bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side by a thin profile supporting seals; the lower horizontal profile also supports rollers; the second vertical side of the window is bordered by a mechanically resistant profile forming stiffening reinforcement.
  • the frames include a low cross member and two uprights of the same section, comprising two longitudinal grooves in which the thin profiles supporting the seals are completely housed.
  • the frames also include a two-part upper cross member, this upper cross member having for example the same section as the lower cross member when the two parts are assembled; a first fixed part in the form of a rebate with an L-shaped profile, one branch of which is applied against the wall of the building and the other branch of which is beaten shape and an outer sash guide; a second, removable part has a U-shaped section with a first branch defining with the rebate a longitudinal groove to receive a thin opening profile, and the space between the two branches defining a second longitudinal groove of the same section to receive a second thin sash profile.
  • the mechanical resistance is ensured by the frame profiles, the thin opening profiles having no mechanical functions, but only a support function for the seals or the rollers. They also provide a security function by bordering the edge of the volume.
  • a single vertical profile strengthens the rigidity of the sash window, and at the same time serves as an operating handle.
  • the opening of the doors on the doors is done by tilting the door, inserting its lower edge in the corresponding lower groove of the frame, straightening the door and bringing back the removable part of the upper cross member to enclose the upper edge of opening it.
  • a first section 1 constituting the upper cross member of the frame has a general L-shaped section comprising a large branch 2 and a small branch 3.
  • the outer face 4 of the large branch 2 comprises means 5 for fixing to a building wall 6 with interposition of a seal 7.
  • the inner face 8 of the large branch 2 is shaped to receive a complementary profile 9 defining asrec the small branch 3 at least one longitudinal groove 10 to receive an opening or a fixed part.
  • the additional removable profile 9 is fixed to the first profile 1 by fixing means.
  • fixing means for example, as in the embodiment shown in the figures, it is possible to provide ribs mutually engaging by clipping. We will be able to. also provide for fixing by screwing, or by any other appropriate means.
  • the profile 9 can be in one or more parts.
  • an additional profile 9 is used, as shown in FIG. 1, the underside of which comprises a longitudinal groove 11 intended to receive the second part of the opening
  • the profile 9 thus has a U-shaped section.
  • the first profile forms a rebate, its small branch 3 forming a battue and the outer sash guide.
  • a first branch 12 of complementary profile 9 in U defines with the small branch 3 or rebate the longitudinal groove 10, and the space between the two branches 12 and 13 of the complementary profile 9 defining the second groove 11 to receive the opening
  • the other uprights and cross members of the frame are made of a second section 14 of generally rectangular section.
  • This profile 14 comprises two lateral faces 15 and 16 rectilinear, a large external face 17 identical to the external face 4 of the first profile 1, and a large internal face 18 comprising two longitudinal grooves 19 and 20 whose dimensions allow them to receive the edge openings.
  • the bottom of the grooves 19 and 20 has a longitudinal rib 21 and 22 respectively forming a rail, integrated or attached.
  • the opening elements move horizontally in the grooves of the frames, a first opening being arranged in the grooves 10 and 19, a second opening in the grooves 11 and 20, each of the two opening elements being generally able to occupy half of the total opening.
  • several leaves can be arranged in the grooves 10 and 19, and / or 11 and 20.
  • the frame is formed by a high cross member 1 in the first profile, a low cross member 14 in the second profile, and two uprights 23 and 24 in the second profile, the opening elements comprise a thick volume 25, for example from six to eight millimeters thick, bordered on two horizontal sides and one vertical side by a thin section 26.
  • the section of the section 26 has two first branches 27 and 28 forming a groove 29 to receive without play the volume 25 on which the section 26 is glued, and a base comprising for example two second branches 30 and 31 to form a reception structure for the attachment of accessories.
  • the outer faces of the first branches 27 and 28 have grooves in which are brush seals 32 and 33 or equivalent.
  • the second vertical side of the openings is bordered by a profile 34 d t of a fourth type, of larger section and mechanically resistant.
  • Its section is in L, a first branch 35 of the L comprising on its edge a first longitudinal groove 36 to receive without clearance the volume 25 on which the profile 34 is glued.
  • the inner face 37 of the first branch 35 has a second longitudinal groove 38 in which is attached a brosoe joint 39 or equivalent intended to come to bear against the edge of the second branch 40 of the section 41 of the fourth type of the second leaf.
  • the profiles 34 and 41 are arranged in opposition as shown in Figure 2. Their L-shaped section improves sealing by the fact that the joints are in the same plane on the four edges of the volume.
  • these include a rigid internal reinforcement 42, for example metallic, inserted in the interior housing of the profile, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 there is shown the method of assembling the profiles 34 and 26 around a window.
  • This assembly is carried out by fitting into corner pieces 43 comprising a male part 44 intended to be inserted between the second branches of the profiles 26.
  • the corner pieces 43 have external grooves to receive the seals and ensure the continuity of the seals as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the corner pieces also include lateral external bosses 45 forming stops, coming to bear against the internal lateral faces of the frame grooves to avoid crushing the seals.
  • the profiles 26, as well as the corner pieces 43 have a reduced section, as shown in the figures, and are fully inserted in the corresponding grooves of the frames. Their only function is to wear the seals, and possibly to signal the volume section to avoid accidents.
  • the lower cross members of the openings formed from the profile 26 shown in FIG. 3, receive rollers 46 mounted on roller supports 47 attached between the second branches of the profile 26.
  • the roller supports 47 are integral with the corresponding corner pieces 43, but could be separated from them.
  • Roller supports 47 comprise at least two series of notches or transverse holes 48 and 49 of different depths and receiving the axes of the rollers. By moving the rollers 46 from one notch to the other, their height is thus adjusted.
  • the roller supports 47 also include a reservation for the passage of the roller itself.
  • the opening of the doors on the frames is carried out as shown in Figure 5 in vertical section.
  • the outer leaf 50 is disposed by tilting as shown in the figure, by engaging its lower cross member in the outer groove of the lower cross member 14 of the frame, then by straightening it against the small upper branch of the upper cross member 1; the inner leaf 51 is then engaged in the internal groove of the lower cross member 14 while maintaining the inclined leaf, the complementary profile 9 being engaged on the upper cross member of the leaf 51.
  • the leaf 51 is straightened and the complementary profile 9 is fixed under the inner face 8 of the upper section 1 giving. disassembly of the sash is done by reverse maneuvers.
  • profiles previously described for the production of frames and openings also make it possible to produce walls or fixed walls, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the profile 52 comprises attachment means for fixing it on the inner face 8 of profile 1.
  • Seals 55 and 56 are provided for positioning on each of the two faces of the plate 54 in the groove 53.
  • the plate 54 rests on a shim 57 as shown in the figure.
  • a modular assembly which can produce walls, openings, according to any arrangements, by providing uprights or reinforcing crosspieces to separate each element.
  • reinforcements 58 formed from a profile containing a metal tube 59, the profile having smooth outer faces and having a rectangular section.
  • the profiles 1 of the first type, forming the frames, relate to the elements 58 by any fixing means, but preferably by screwing.
  • the frames 1 are fixed to the walls of a building or to the reinforcements 58 by screwing by means of mechanical jacks 60 making it possible to adjust the distance between the sections 1 and the surface to which they relate. This avoids the inconvenience due to surface defects of buildings, and this device allows rapid installation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
EP84420132A 1983-08-01 1984-07-31 Rahmen für die Herstellung von Türen, Fenstern, Wänden und dergleichen Expired EP0133838B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84420132T ATE43398T1 (de) 1983-08-01 1984-07-31 Rahmen fuer die herstellung von tueren, fenstern, waenden und dergleichen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8312923 1983-08-01
FR8312923A FR2550269B1 (fr) 1983-08-01 1983-08-01 Structure de cadre pour la realisation de portes, de fenetres, de parois et analogues

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0133838A2 true EP0133838A2 (de) 1985-03-06
EP0133838A3 EP0133838A3 (en) 1986-08-06
EP0133838B1 EP0133838B1 (de) 1989-05-24

Family

ID=9291419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84420132A Expired EP0133838B1 (de) 1983-08-01 1984-07-31 Rahmen für die Herstellung von Türen, Fenstern, Wänden und dergleichen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0133838B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE43398T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3478326D1 (de)
ES (1) ES289251Y (de)
FR (1) FR2550269B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0679792A1 (de) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-02 General Electric Company Struktur für Gebäuderahmen
FR2720437A1 (fr) * 1994-05-19 1995-12-01 Turautomation Ag Dispositif de sécurité pour portes coulissantes.
CN102536050A (zh) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-04 刘晓光 窗户

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105804592B (zh) * 2014-12-30 2018-01-19 广东合和建筑五金制品有限公司 一种平移门窗用传动装置

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1178960A (fr) * 1957-07-16 1959-05-19 Tech Pour L Utilisation Des Al Fenêtre à coulissement horizontal
GB1121794A (en) * 1966-07-05 1968-07-31 Gordon Carter Sliding sash window construction
GB1213971A (en) * 1966-08-17 1970-11-25 Herelvest Invest Ltd Improvements in sliding panel frames
FR2108909A1 (de) * 1970-10-19 1972-05-26 Brandsbourgh Emilio
FR2241683A1 (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-03-21 Fildier Sa Horizontally sliding windows - parallel plastic frame sections form adjacent guide channels for rollers
US4064653A (en) * 1976-10-29 1977-12-27 Three Rivers Aluminum Company Sliding window
US4160348A (en) * 1977-11-16 1979-07-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Interior storm window construction
EP0033872A1 (de) * 1980-01-31 1981-08-19 Weyel KG Bausatz für die Herstellung von Fenstern, insbesondere von Fenstern für Schaukästen
DE3011946A1 (de) * 1980-03-27 1981-10-01 Golde GmbH Spritzgußwerk, 8192 Geretsried Schiebefenster ode -tuer
FR2479888A1 (fr) * 1980-04-03 1981-10-09 Uhl Geb Gmbh & Co Kg Fenetre ou porte coulissante

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB634899A (en) * 1947-05-20 1950-03-29 Gen Bronze Corp Improvements in or relating to window frame constructions
CA850950A (en) * 1968-09-07 1970-09-08 L. Smits Denis Corner gusset for window

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1178960A (fr) * 1957-07-16 1959-05-19 Tech Pour L Utilisation Des Al Fenêtre à coulissement horizontal
GB1121794A (en) * 1966-07-05 1968-07-31 Gordon Carter Sliding sash window construction
GB1213971A (en) * 1966-08-17 1970-11-25 Herelvest Invest Ltd Improvements in sliding panel frames
FR2108909A1 (de) * 1970-10-19 1972-05-26 Brandsbourgh Emilio
FR2241683A1 (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-03-21 Fildier Sa Horizontally sliding windows - parallel plastic frame sections form adjacent guide channels for rollers
US4064653A (en) * 1976-10-29 1977-12-27 Three Rivers Aluminum Company Sliding window
US4160348A (en) * 1977-11-16 1979-07-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Interior storm window construction
EP0033872A1 (de) * 1980-01-31 1981-08-19 Weyel KG Bausatz für die Herstellung von Fenstern, insbesondere von Fenstern für Schaukästen
DE3011946A1 (de) * 1980-03-27 1981-10-01 Golde GmbH Spritzgußwerk, 8192 Geretsried Schiebefenster ode -tuer
FR2479888A1 (fr) * 1980-04-03 1981-10-09 Uhl Geb Gmbh & Co Kg Fenetre ou porte coulissante

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0679792A1 (de) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-02 General Electric Company Struktur für Gebäuderahmen
US5522196A (en) * 1994-04-25 1996-06-04 General Electric Company Thin wall profile having outer weather band ultra violet light resistant layer
FR2720437A1 (fr) * 1994-05-19 1995-12-01 Turautomation Ag Dispositif de sécurité pour portes coulissantes.
CN102536050A (zh) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-04 刘晓光 窗户
CN102536050B (zh) * 2012-03-29 2013-12-25 刘晓光 窗户

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2550269B1 (fr) 1986-03-21
ES289251Y (es) 1988-08-16
ES289251U (es) 1986-06-01
EP0133838A3 (en) 1986-08-06
FR2550269A1 (fr) 1985-02-08
EP0133838B1 (de) 1989-05-24
DE3478326D1 (en) 1989-06-29
ATE43398T1 (de) 1989-06-15

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