EP1369549B1 - Selbsttragendes Türblatt für ein Kipptor - Google Patents

Selbsttragendes Türblatt für ein Kipptor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1369549B1
EP1369549B1 EP03291101A EP03291101A EP1369549B1 EP 1369549 B1 EP1369549 B1 EP 1369549B1 EP 03291101 A EP03291101 A EP 03291101A EP 03291101 A EP03291101 A EP 03291101A EP 1369549 B1 EP1369549 B1 EP 1369549B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
door
door leaf
panels
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03291101A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1369549A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Cesbron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novoferm France SAS
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Novoferm France SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novoferm France SAS filed Critical Novoferm France SAS
Publication of EP1369549A1 publication Critical patent/EP1369549A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1369549B1 publication Critical patent/EP1369549B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
    • E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7003—Door leaves consisting of several adjacent similar elements, e.g. planks, without outer covering panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7044—Garage doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7057—Door leaves with little passing through doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
    • E06B3/827—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface of metal without an internal frame, e.g. with exterior panels substantially of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a leaf for overhead door erasure ceiling and vertical travel, a door comprising such a door leaf, and a method of assembly of such a leaf.
  • a leaf of this type generally comprises a frame adapted to cooperate with the masonry of a building for receiving said leaf, the frame itself comprising two uprights and two crosspieces.
  • the leaf can be moved between a closed position - in which it is substantially vertical - and an open position - in which it is substantially horizontal.
  • the doors of overhead doors often include a door that allows a user to enter the building in a simple way, without having to open the entire leaf by tilting.
  • Panels consisting of a single sheet, and extending over substantially the entire height of the leaf are fixed to the supporting structure consisting of the frame, the frame and the first and second sections, to form the leaf.
  • a first panel, fixed on the frame forms the gate
  • a second panel, fixed on the frame and the first and second sections forming the rest of the leaf.
  • the leaf thus produced has several disadvantages.
  • it has no property of insulation or sealing, and its appearance is little satisfactory, since the reinforcing structures are apparent.
  • the leaf can be relatively long to mount.
  • Sectional doors are also known, whose leaf is composed of panels extending horizontally - when the leaf is in the closed position - over the entire width of said leaf. Two adjacent panels are hinged to each other.
  • the leaf For the opening of the door, the leaf is moved vertically, the upper panel pivoting from the vertical position to the horizontal position, while the next panel remains vertical. This is made possible by the joints between successive panels. Successively, the following panels - from the upper part of the leaf to its lower part - will make the same movement until the leaf is substantially flat and horizontal.
  • Each of the horizontal panels has a substantially planar inner wall and outer wall defining a space containing an insulating material.
  • Sectional doors of this type therefore have very good insulating and sealing properties.
  • DE 19 56 744 U and or DE 83 05 964 U describe a leaf for up-and-down door with ceiling clearing and vertical clearance, in which the leaf can be moved between a closed position where the leaf is substantially vertical and an open position or the leaf is substantially horizontal.
  • This leaf is of the type comprising first a frame adapted to cooperate with the masonry of the building intended to receive the leaf.
  • This leaf is of the type then comprising at least two panels related to the frame in question, each panel extending vertically, when the leaf is in the closed position, over substantially the entire height of the leaf, the panels being placed next to each other over substantially the entire width of the leaf and assembled to each other.
  • Each panel is self-supporting, so that the leaf is devoid of any stiffness or reinforcement structure other than the frame. It is also modular, dimensionally and functionally, which allows, by selection and assembly, to cover a wide range of leaves.
  • DE 16 59 848 A discloses a door panel for a swing door which has a substantially flat inner wall and outer wall, defining a space containing an insulating material. Each panel is self-supporting, so that the leaf is devoid of any stiffness or reinforcement structure other than the frame.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a door leaf that does not have the drawbacks of the prior art.
  • Each panel has a substantially planar inner wall and outer wall delimiting a space containing an insulating material, and each panel is self-supporting, so that the leaf has no stiffness or reinforcement structure other than the frame, and is furthermore modular , dimensionally and functionally, which allows, by selection and assembly, to cover a wide range of leaves corresponding substantially to all the demands and needs of users.
  • the lateral edges of the inner and outer walls of each of the panels have folds towards the inside of said panel and the connecting profiles are able to cooperate with said folds.
  • the leaf according to the invention thus has very good insulating and sealing properties, while being inexpensive, easy to set up and able to meet the expectations of users since it requires only a few blanks of the panels. , less constraining assembly steps, no reinforcement structure and a simple operation of selecting and assembling the panels to cover the expectations of users.
  • a longitudinal assembly section is bonded to each lateral edge of each of the panels, an assembly section connected to a panel being able to cooperate with an adjacent assembly section connected to the adjacent panel, or with the frame of the leaf, so as to allow the assembly of the panels and the framework of the leaf.
  • the frame and / or the assembly profiles may include grooves adapted to receive sealing means.
  • These sealing means comprise, for example, bi-material seals comprising at least one part made of rigid material intended to be inserted into the grooves of the frame and / or of the assembly profiles, and at least one portion of flexible material capable of coming resting on the surface facing said grooves.
  • the leaf comprises three panels, the width of each panel being substantially equal to one third of the total width of the leaf.
  • One of the panels is adapted to form a gate, said gate being pivotally mounted to a neighboring panel or to the door frame and may include a three-point lock.
  • each panel is interchangeable with the other panels of the leaf, whether gate or not. This therefore makes it possible to manufacture only one type of panel for each type of leaf, which makes the method of producing the leaf very economical.
  • the realization of the gate is easily done by combining the type of assembly profiles adapted to one of the panels and by installing for example a three-point lock on this panel.
  • the panels comprise covers intended to cover the upper and lower edges of said panels.
  • each panel is made of sheet metal and the insulating material is a polyurethane foam.
  • two adjacent panels are assembled to one another by interlocking adjacent assembly profiles attached to the side edges of the panels.
  • Figures 1 and 2 represent a door 1 tilting, erasing the ceiling and vertical travel, for example a garage door.
  • first direction D1 substantially vertical, with respect to which will be used the terms "longitudinal”, “height”, “lower”, “higher”.
  • the door 1 comprises a frame 2, intended to be fixed to the masonry of a building, said frame 2 itself comprising two vertical uprights 3, 4 and a substantially horizontal upper cross member 5 and a threshold bar 6, fixed on the ground, between the lower ends of the two uprights 3, 4.
  • the door 1 is also provided with two guide rails 7, 8, extending in the direction D3 from the upper cross member 5 and each of the uprights 3, 4.
  • the guide rails 7, 8 are intended to be fixed to the ceiling at inside the building.
  • the door 1 defines a bay and further comprises a leaf 9, linked to the door 1 by a tilting device having side arms 10 and a mechanical system provided with rollers 11 adapted to cooperate with the guide rails 7, 8.
  • the leaf 9 is able to be moved by tilting between a closed position - in which it is substantially vertical and closes the bay ( figure 2 ) - and an open position - in which it is substantially horizontal and parallel to the guide rails 7, 8, near the ceiling.
  • the door 1 comprises a lock 12 point for allowing the locking of the leaf 9 in the closed position.
  • the balancing of the door 1 is made by two springs not shown.
  • the leaf 9 comprises a frame 13 adapted to cooperate with the fixed frame 2 of the door 1.
  • the frame 13 of the leaf 9 comprises two vertical uprights 14, 15, and two horizontal crosspieces, respectively upper 16 and lower 17.
  • the frame 13 is for example made of hollow section metal sections closed.
  • the leaf 9 comprises three panels 18, 19, 20 connected to the frame 13 and placed next to each other so as to cover substantially the entire width of the leaf 9, inside the frame 13.
  • the width of each panel 18, 19, 20 is substantially equal to one third of the total width of the leaf 9.
  • Each panel 18, 19, 20 extends vertically, when the leaf 9 is in the closed position, over substantially the entire height of the leaf 9, inside the frame 13.
  • the leaf 9 could comprise a different number of panels.
  • One of the panels located at one lateral end of the leaf 9 is hinged to the frame 13 of the leaf 9 via hinges 21 and provided with a handle 22, and thus forms a gate 18.
  • Each panel 18, 19, 20 - including the gate 18 - comprises, as illustrated in FIG. figure 7 , an inner wall 23 and an outer wall 24 substantially flat, made of lacquered sheet.
  • the outer wall 24 may comprise embossed patterns (see figure 1 ).
  • the inner 23 and outer 24 walls delimit between them a space containing a thermally insulating material and / or sound (not shown), such as a polyurethane foam injected between the two walls 23, 24, or fibers.
  • a thermally insulating material and / or sound such as a polyurethane foam injected between the two walls 23, 24, or fibers.
  • the thickness of the inner 23 and outer 24 walls is of the order of 0.4 to 0.6 mm.
  • the thickness of a panel 18, 19, 20 is of the order of 20 to 30 mm, in particular 21 mm.
  • the panels 18, 19, 20 further comprise covers 25 intended to cover the upper and lower edges of said panels 18, 19, 20, as will be described below with reference to FIGS. figures 10 and 11 .
  • each of the panels 18, 19, 20 comprises a longitudinal assembly section 26 fixed to each of its lateral edges.
  • the assembly profiles 26 are made of sheet metal laauée, and are intended on the one hand to contain the foam polyurethane and secondly to allow the assembly of two panels 18, 19, 20 adjacent, or the assembly of a panel 18, 19, 20 to the frame 13.
  • the assembly profiles 26 thus incorporate mechanical assembly functions, as well as sealing functions, and allow simplified management of the lateral edges of the walls of the panels 18, 19, 20.
  • Each panel 18, 19, 20 is self-supporting , so that the leaf 9 is devoid of stiffness or reinforcement structure other than the frame 13, such as longitudinal or transverse profiles.
  • the gate 18, made from an insulating panel as previously described, is also devoid of a reinforcing structure, such as a frame fixed to the frame 13 of the leaf 9.
  • the panels 18, 19, 20 are modular in terms of width, height, and side features. Thus, the provision of a limited number of panels 18, 19, 20 makes it possible, by selection and assembly, to cover a wide range of leaves, corresponding to almost all the requests and needs of the users.
  • the figure 3 is a schematic view in cross section, showing the gate 18 and the two other panels 19, 20, the frame 13 of the leaf 9, the fixed frame 2 of the door 1, and the masonry 27 of a building receiving the door 1. On the figure 3 the inside I and outside E of the building are also indicated.
  • the invention provides for producing a leaf 9 using a reduced number of assembly profiles 26, in order to limit manufacturing and storage costs.
  • only four types of different joining profiles 26 are required.
  • the joining profiles have complementary shapes so that they can be nested within each other to the assembly of the various constituent parts of the leaf 9.
  • the thickness of the various assembly profiles is of the order of 0.5 to 1 mm.
  • a first type of assembly profile 26a ( figures 4 and 9 ) has, in cross-section, the general shape of an H, comprising a substantially median bar 28 and two wings 29, 30 integral with the bar 28, extending from the ends of said bar 28 perpendicularly to the bar 28.
  • the first type of assembly profile 26a can be used for assembling a panel 18, 19, 20 to the frame 13, whether or not the door 18.
  • the first type of assembly profile 26a can be used for fastening the hinges 21.
  • a second type of assembly profile 26b ( figures 5 , 6 ) has, in cross section, the general shape of a U, comprising a first and a second substantially parallel wings 36, 37 extending substantially perpendicularly to a base 38 which they are integral.
  • the length of the first flange 36 is smaller than that of the second flange 37, for example of the order of half.
  • the second type of joining profile 26b can be used at the junction between the door 18 and the adjacent panel 19, the relative length of the first and second flanges 36, 37 corresponding to the difference in width between the inner walls 23 and 24 of the door 18 and to ensure the support of the door 18 on the panel 19 adjacent.
  • This second type of assembly profile 26b is not necessary if the leaf 9 does not have a gate 18.
  • a third type of assembly profile 26c ( figures 6 , 7, 8 ) has generally, in cross section, the shape of a U comprising a base 39 and a first and a second flange 40, 41 integral with the base 39, and extending in a general direction perpendicular to that of the base 39.
  • the total length of the first flange 40 is substantially equal to three times the length of the first flange 36 of the second type of assembly section 26b, the length of the first portion 42 being substantially equal to twice the length of the first flange 36 of the third type of joining profile 26c.
  • the distance between the base 39 and the junction between the first portion 44 and the second portion 46 of the second flange 41 is substantially equal to the length of the first portion 42 of the first flange 40.
  • the third type of joining profile 26c can be used at the junction between two panels 18, 19, 20 adjacent, one of said panels is a gate 18 or not.
  • a fourth type of assembly profile 26d ( figure 8 ) has, in cross section, the shape of a U comprising first and second wings 47, 48 substantially parallel and of the same length, extending substantially perpendicular to a base 49 which they are integral.
  • the fourth type of assembly profile 26d can be used for the assembly together of two panels 19, 20 other than the gate 18, as well as for the assembly of a panel 18, 19, 20 to the frame 13 (no represent).
  • each wall 23, 24 thus has a fold 50 extending substantially parallel to the corresponding wall 23, 24, on the inside of the panel 18, 19, 20 when said walls 23, 24 are mounted.
  • a wing or part of a wing forming a fold is inserted into the fold of the side edge of a wall 23, 24.
  • the space formed between a fold 50 and the wall 23 , 24 corresponding is sufficient to allow the insertion of a wing or part of a wing of the fitting section 26 adequate.
  • the distance between the inner and outer walls 23 of a panel 18, 19, 20 is thus determined by the dimensions of the connecting profiles 26, and in particular the base 38, 39, 49 - or the bar 28. said joining profiles 26.
  • the assembly of the gate 18 to the frame 13 is represented on the detail A of the figure 3 and on the figure 4 .
  • the gate 18 is located on the left side of the leaf 9, when we look at the leaf 9 from the outside ( figure 1 ).
  • the hinges 21 are then fixed to the left upright 14 of the frame 13.
  • the door 18 is able to be open towards the outside E of the building.
  • An assembly section of the first type 26a is provided at the edge of the door 18 facing the frame 13 of the leaf 9. It allows the attachment of the hinges 21 to the door 18, for example via screws, the hinges 21 being also attached to the frame 13.
  • the junction between the gate panel 18 and the adjacent panel 19 is shown in detail B of the figure 3 and on figures 5 and 6 .
  • An assembly section of the second type 26b is provided at the lateral edge of the gate 18 opposite the adjacent panel 19.
  • On this connecting section 26b is fixed a longitudinal amount 51 (by interlocking and / or screwing), on substantially any the height of the gate 18.
  • the amount 51 supports the closing means of the gate (handle 22, bolt 52, etc.)
  • An assembly section of the third type 26c is attached to the lateral edge of the panel 19 facing the door 18, the groove 45 being directed towards the second flange 37 of the connecting section 26b, so as to allow the positioning of a joint in said groove 45, in order to seal between the door 18 and the panel 19.
  • a striker 53 is fixed on the profile 26c, for example via screws not shown.
  • the keeper 53 intended to receive the bolt 52, is a plastic part, molded, reversible. It allows, due to its geometry, an adjustment and an adaptation on the various profiles, that it is in central, high or low position (see figure 2 ).
  • the assembly between two adjacent panels 19, 20 - none forming a gate 18 - is represented on the detail C of the figure 3 and on the figure 8 .
  • an assembly section of the third type 26c At the side edge of the panel 19 opposite the panel 20 is fixed an assembly section of the third type 26c. At the side edge of the panel 20 is attached a connecting profile of the fourth type 26d, so that the opening of U is directed outwardly of the panel 20, that is to say to the adjacent panel 19.
  • the joining profiles 26c and 26d are then nested one inside the other, their respective dimensions being provided for this purpose.
  • an assembly section of the first type 26a is attached to the lateral edge of the panel 20 facing the frame 13.
  • a screw fixing (no shown) between the frame 13 and the connecting profile 26a is generally used.
  • the frame 13 of the leaf 9 is made from hollow metal sections whose wall thickness is of the order of 1 mm, and which have, in cross section, the overall shape of a parallelepiped.
  • the frame 13 is further provided with two longitudinal grooves 58 disposed on a face of the frame intended to be placed facing the fixed frame 2 of the door 1, for the insertion of sealing means.
  • the frame 13 is provided with a lip 59 projecting from the face of the frame 13 intended to be placed facing the panels 18, 19, 20, towards the inside of the leaf 9.
  • the lip 59 is shaped so that to define a longitudinal groove 60 adapted to receive sealing means cooperating with the panels 18, 19, 20.
  • the uprights 14, 15 and the crosspieces 16, 17 of the frame 13 can be made from identical profiles.
  • the seals 61 are thus placed on the uprights 3, 4 of the fixed frame or on the uprights 14, 15 of the frame 13 of the leaf 9.
  • the rigid portion 61a of a seal 61 may comprise two projecting protuberances each capable of being inserted into a groove 58 of the frame 13, in order to ensure a better fixing of the seal 61.
  • the gate 18 and the panels 19, 20 comprise covers 25 intended to cover their upper and lower slices.
  • the covers 25 are sections whose section is substantially U-shaped and comprises a base 62 and first and second wings 63, 64.
  • the covers 25 are arranged in the direction D2, so that the wings 63 , 64 bear against the outer faces of the inner 23 and outer 24 walls of the panels 18, 19, 20, the base 62 of the U being substantially parallel to the plane (D2, D3).
  • the distance between the first and second wings 63, 64 of the U is greater than the thickness of a panel 18, 19, 20.
  • the first wing 63 - intended to be placed outside the building E - may have a fold 65 directed towards the base 62 of the U, inside said U.
  • the fold 65 is substantially in contact with the first flange 63 , reinforcing the latter.
  • the figure 10 illustrates covers 25 cooperating with a panel 19, 20 other than the gate 18.
  • the second part 67 can receive a screw 70 intended to fix the frame 13 of the leaf to the panel 19, 20.
  • a clearance j is arranged between the cover 13 and the panel 19, 20 so as to compensate for the thickness of the seal 71 housed in the groove 60 of the frame 13 and provided for the door 18 (see figure 11 ), so as to ensure an alignment of the panels 18, 19, 20.
  • the figure 11 illustrates caches 25 cooperating with the gate 18, which have a different shape of the covers 25 used for the other panels 19, 20.
  • the second wing 64 of the covers 25 provided to cooperate with the door 18 is substantially flat, without recess, and is intended to be in contact with the inner face 23 of the door 18.
  • the width of the U is then slightly larger than the gate thickness 18.
  • the function of the covers 25 is inter alia to protect the polyurethane foam panels 18, 19, 20 from the elements (rain, UV, etc.) at the upper and lower edges of said panels 18, 19, 20.
  • Such a seal 72 comprises a foot 73, rigid, capable of being inserted into a groove 58 of the frame 13, and a flexible portion 74, intended to bear on the upper crosspiece 5 or the threshold bar 6.
  • the part flexible 74 is itself composed of a flexible lip 74a and a peelable lip 74b.
  • the entire periphery of the leaf 9 is thus provided with means ensuring sealing with the fixed frame 2.
  • the gate 18 comprises a three-point lock 75, to improve the security of the door 1.
  • the three-point lock 75 can be fixed on the upright 51.
  • the upper and lower bolts of the three-point lock 75 cooperate with the lip 59 of the upper and lower crosspieces 16 of the frame 13.
  • the bolt 52 engages the keeper 53.
  • the upper and lower bolts of the three point lock 75 can also cooperate with the latches 53 upper and lower (see figure 2 ).
  • the expansion of the insulating material exerts a pressure on the walls 23, 24 and the connecting profiles 26, so that these different elements are perfectly maintained relative to each other.
  • the panels 18, 19, 20 are placed next to one another and the adjacent panels 18, 19, 20 are assembled in pairs along their lateral edges, by fitting together the adjacent assembly profiles 26. attached to the side edges of the panels 18, 19, 20.
  • the panels 18, 19, 20 are fixed to the frame 13.
  • the various mechanical elements (locks, handles, etc.) are also put in place.
  • the leaf is associated with the fixed frame, via the tilting device.
  • the invention thus provides a leaf having a very good rigidity, without it being necessary to provide reinforcing elements other than the frame.
  • the leaf can be easily assembled and is inexpensive.
  • the leaf has very good insulation properties and a seal comparable to that of a sectional door thanks to the use of bi-material seals.
  • the leaf has aesthetic characteristics quite satisfactory.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Flügel für eine Schwingtür (1) mit Einzug in der Decke und vertikalem Schwingen, wobei der Flügel (9) zwischen einer geschlossenen Position - in der der Flügel (9) deutlich vertikal ist - und einer offenen Position - in der der Flügel (9) deutlich horizontal ist - verschoben werden kann, von dem Typ, der Folgendes umfasst:
    * einen Rahmen (13), der geeignet ist, mit dem Mauerwerk (27) eines zur Aufnahme des genannten Flügels (9) bestimmten Gebäudes zusammenzuwirken
    * wenigstens zwei Paneele (18, 19, 20), die mit dem genannten Rahmen (13) verbunden sind, wobei sich jedes Paneel (18, 19, 20) deutlich über die gesamte Höhe des genannten Paneels (9) vertikal erstreckt, wenn der Flügel (9) sich in der geschlossenen Position befindet, wobei die Paneele (18, 19, 20) über deutlich die gesamte Breite des Flügels (9) nebeneinander angeordnet sind und miteinander montiert sind; bei dem:
    * jedes Paneel (18, 19, 20) eine innere Wand (23) und eine äußere Wand (24) umfasst, die deutlich eben sind und einen ein Isoliermaterial enthaltenden Raum begrenzen;
    * jedes Paneel (18, 19, 20) derart selbsttragend ist, dass der Flügel (9) mit Ausnahme des Rahmens (13) ohne Versteifungs- oder Verstärkungsstruktur ausgerüstet ist und darüber hinaus von den Abmessungen und der Funktion her modular ist, was per Auswahl und per Montage die Abdeckung eines breiten Spektrums von Flügeln zulässt, das deutlich allen Anforderungen und Bedürfnissen der Benutzer entspricht;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    * die seitlichen Ränder der inneren (23) und äußeren (24) Wand jedes Paneels (18, 19, 20) Einschläge (50) zur Innenseite des genannten Paneels (18, 19, 20) aufweisen und dass die Montageprofile (26) geeignet sind, mit den genannten Einschlägen (50) zusammenzuwirken.
  2. Flügel gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein längliches Montageprofil (26, 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d) mit jedem seitlichen Rand jedes Paneels (18, 19, 20) verbunden ist, wobei ein mit einem Paneel (18, 19, 20) verbundenes Montageprofil (26) geeignet ist, mit einem anliegenden Montageprofil (26), das mit dem benachbarten Paneel (18, 19, 20) verbunden ist oder mit dem Rahmen (13) des Flügels (9) zusammenzuwirken, so dass die Montage der Paneele (18, 19, 20) und des den Flügel (9) bildenden Rahmens (13) ermöglicht wird.
  3. Flügel gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eines der Paneele einen Torbogen (18) bildet, wobei der genannte Torbogen (18) an einem benachbarten Paneel (19) oder dem Rahmen (13) des Flügels (9) schwingend montiert ist.
  4. Flügel gemäß Anspruch 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (13) und / oder die Montageprofile (26) Auskehlungen (45, 58, 60) umfassen, die geeignet sind, Abdichtmittel (61, 71, 73, 74) aufzunehmen.
  5. Flügel gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdichtmittel Dichtungen aus zwei Materialien (61, 73, 74) umfassen, die wenigstens einen Teil aus steifem Material (61a, 73) umfassen, der zum Einfügen in die Auskehlungen (58, 60) des Rahmens (13) und/oder der Montageprofile (26) bestimmt sind, und wenigstens einen Teil aus weichem Material (61b, 74a, 74b), der geeignet ist, sich auf die Fläche gegenüber den genannten Auskehlungen (58, 60) zu stützen.
  6. Flügel gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das er drei Paneele (18, 19, 20) umfasst, wobei die Breite jedes Paneels (18, 19, 20) deutlich gleich dem Drittel der gesamten Breite des Flügels (9) ist.
  7. Flügel gemäß Anspruch 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Torbogen (18) ein Drei-Punkt-Schloss (75) umfasst.
  8. Flügel gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Paneele (18, 19, 20) Rahmen (25) umfassen, die zum Abdecken des oberen und des unteren Abschnitts der genannten Paneele (18, 19, 20) bestimmt sind.
  9. Flügel gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere (23) und die äußere (24) Wand jedes Paneels (18, 19, 20) jeweils aus Blech realisiert ist und dass das Isoliermaterial ein Polyurethanschaum ist.
  10. Schwingtür mit Einzug in der Decke und vertikalem Schwingen, die eine Umrahmung (2) umfasst, die dazu bestimmt ist, am Mauerwerk (27) eines Gebäudes befestigt zu werden, wobei die genannte Umrahmung (2) zwei deutlich vertikale Pfosten (3, 4) und einen deutlich horizontalen oberen Querbalken (5) umfasst und eine Öffnung abgrenzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Flügel (9) gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 9 umfasst, wobei der genannte Flügel (9) mit der Umrahmung (2) durch eine Schwingvorrichtung verbunden ist und dazu bestimmt ist, die genannte Öffnung zu verschließen, wenn sie sich in geschlossener Position befindet.
  11. Schwingtür gemäß Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Ein-Punkt-Schloss (12) umfasst, das dazu bestimmt ist, die Verriegelung des Flügels (9) in der geschlossenen Position zu ermöglichen.
  12. Schwingtür gemäß Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umrahmung (2) Auskehlungen umfasst, die geeignet sind, Abdichtungsmittel (61) aufzunehmen.
  13. Schwingtür gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdichtmittel Dichtungen aus zwei Materialien (61) umfassen, die wenigstens einen Teil aus steifem Material (61a) umfassen, der zum Einführen in die Auskehlungen der Umrahmung (2) bestimmt ist, und wenigstens einen Teil aus weichem Material (61b), der geeignet ist, sich auf der Fläche gegenüber den genannten Auskehlungen aufzustützen.
  14. Montageverfahren eines Flügels (9) gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Stufen umfasst:
    - es werden wenigstens zwei Paneele (18, 19, 20) realisiert;
    - die Paneele (18, 19, 20) werden nebeneinander platziert, und die nebeneinander liegenden Paneele (18, 19, 20) werden jeweils zu zweit entlang ihren seitlichen Rändern montiert;
    - die Paneele (18, 19, 20) werden am Rahmen (13) befestigt.
  15. Montageverfahren gemäß Anspruch 14, wenn dieser von den Ansprüchen 2 und 8 abhängt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Realisierung eines Paneels (18, 19, 20) die folgenden Stufen umfasst:
    - Es werden das innere (23) und das äußere (24) Paneel (18, 19, 20) und die Montageprofile (26) durch Einfügen der seitlichen Ränder der Wände (23, 24) in die genannten Montageprofile (26) montiert;
    - Es wird das Isoliermaterial in den Raum eingespritzt, der von der genannten inneren und äußeren Wand (23, 24) und dem Paneel (18, 19, 20) abgegrenzt wird;
    - Es werden die Abdeckungen (25) auf dem oberen und dem unteren Abschnitt des Paneels (18, 19, 20) befestigt.
  16. Montageverfahren gemäß Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei benachbarte Paneele (18, 19, 20) miteinander durch Eingreifen der benachbarten Montageprofile (26) montiert werden, die an den seitlichen Rändern der Paneele (18, 19, 20) befestigt sind.
EP03291101A 2002-06-05 2003-05-09 Selbsttragendes Türblatt für ein Kipptor Expired - Lifetime EP1369549B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0206910A FR2840641B1 (fr) 2002-06-05 2002-06-05 Vantail autoporteur pour porte basculante
FR0206910 2002-06-05

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EP1369549B1 true EP1369549B1 (de) 2008-08-13

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2978788B1 (fr) * 2011-08-04 2015-01-16 Compliss Porte basculante
DE202015105802U1 (de) * 2015-11-02 2015-11-18 Torbau Schwaben Gmbh Wasserdichte Schwingtor-Vorrichtung
US10487570B1 (en) 2018-07-05 2019-11-26 Schlage Lock Company Llc Door with interior protective coating

Citations (3)

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DE1956744U (de) * 1967-01-07 1967-03-09 Schwarze Ag Metalltueren Doppelgaragen-schwingtor.
DE1659848A1 (de) * 1967-05-29 1971-01-21 Fiand F Gmbh Schwingtor
DE8305964U1 (de) * 1983-03-02 1983-06-16 Döring, Erich, 9442 Berneck, St. Gallen Garagentor fuer einzel- oder doppelgaragen

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FR1202769A (fr) * 1957-09-27 1960-01-13 Portes, cloisons et éléments de construction rigides similaires
US2905980A (en) * 1958-04-03 1959-09-29 Johnny E Mitchell Portable building panel
US3172506A (en) * 1961-12-04 1965-03-09 Byrne Doors Inc Leaf construction
GB1537024A (en) * 1975-10-28 1978-12-29 British Steel Corp Closure elements for buildings
US4182080A (en) * 1977-02-16 1980-01-08 Naylor Donald B Sectionalized door for a barn or similar structure
DE29815507U1 (de) * 1998-08-28 2000-01-13 Hoermann Kg Schutzvorrichtung für ein insbesondere über Kopf bewegliches Kipp- oder Schwenktor
DE20112528U1 (de) * 2001-07-28 2001-10-25 Novoferm Gmbh Schwingtor mit Nebentür

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DE1956744U (de) * 1967-01-07 1967-03-09 Schwarze Ag Metalltueren Doppelgaragen-schwingtor.
DE1659848A1 (de) * 1967-05-29 1971-01-21 Fiand F Gmbh Schwingtor
DE8305964U1 (de) * 1983-03-02 1983-06-16 Döring, Erich, 9442 Berneck, St. Gallen Garagentor fuer einzel- oder doppelgaragen

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DE60322782D1 (de) 2008-09-25
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FR2840641A1 (fr) 2003-12-12
ATE404769T1 (de) 2008-08-15

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