EP1403461B1 - Atmungsfähiger Flügelrahmen - Google Patents

Atmungsfähiger Flügelrahmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1403461B1
EP1403461B1 EP03291671A EP03291671A EP1403461B1 EP 1403461 B1 EP1403461 B1 EP 1403461B1 EP 03291671 A EP03291671 A EP 03291671A EP 03291671 A EP03291671 A EP 03291671A EP 1403461 B1 EP1403461 B1 EP 1403461B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seal
inner frame
pane
frame according
panes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03291671A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1403461A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Monfort
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Building Systems France SARL
Original Assignee
Technal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technal SA filed Critical Technal SA
Publication of EP1403461A1 publication Critical patent/EP1403461A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1403461B1 publication Critical patent/EP1403461B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0686—Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/24—Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/12—Sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26347—Frames with special provision for insulation specially adapted for sliding doors or windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a opening double glazing, equipped with means allowing the existing air gap, trapped between the two independent parallel windows that form this glazing, to be put in relation permanent and in balance of pressures with the outside atmosphere, in particular to avoid condensation phenomena or other on the faces windows opposite, these means being also arranged, because these two windows are not connected directly to one another to form a unitized unit sealed and sealed where the air gap would be totally confined, so as to facilitate assembly, maintenance and eventual repair of various accessories, of the genus store, screen pare sun, internal curtain etc ..., housed between these two windows.
  • chassis having glazing enclosing a blade of air under the above conditions, said chassis breathable, particularly as described in French patent application in the name of the Applicant, filed on January 24, 2002 under the No. 02 00892.
  • provision described in this application preferably applies to a fixed frame, especially of the kind of those planned on the front building or other, particularly in structures say on a curtain wall or the like.
  • Patent EP 0 953 720 describes a breathable multiple glazing whose exterior glass panel is held by clamping, communication between the air gap and the outside atmosphere requiring a space between the frame and at least part of one side of the panel glass.
  • the subject of the present invention is a novel double breathable opening structure glazing, sliding type or knock type, which provides an advantageous and effective solution to the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • the sash frame considered comprising a frame formed by the assembly according to its four sides of joined metal profiles, this frame being mounted in a fixed frame separating the outside atmosphere of an indoor area on the opposite side compared to a glazing carried by this frame and formed of two parallel panes delimiting between them a free space containing a air space, the periphery of at least the first window in contact with the outside atmosphere having its outer edge taken in a wallet in a suitable flexible material, this seal being shaped to include a portion continuous U receiving this edge of the glass and extended by a flat element extending into the free space between the two panes, these with the seal worn by the first being recessed on each side of the chassis in the metal profiles of the frame, is characterized what the U-shaped portion of the seal includes a set of passage holes distributed according to the length of the seal in contact with the lower part of the first pane and in that the metal section arranged under the U-shaped part of the joint recess is pierced with through-holes for establish communication between the air space
  • the flat element extending the U-shaped part of the joint receiving the edge of the first window taken in portfolio is in turn extended by a second part, also in U, in which is taken similarly the edge of the second window, parallel to the first and in look at the inner area.
  • the two U-shaped parts seal in which the edges of the panes are taken in the wallet, are identical.
  • the holes of passage in the U-shaped part of the joint receiving the first pane are provided to the right of the connection between this U-shaped part and the flat element which prolongs it in the free space between the two windows.
  • the metal section under the U-shaped part of the joint has a backdrop where the through holes to communicate the blade of air with the outside atmosphere beyond this U-shaped part, this canvas extending over a groove open laterally, arranged in the profile.
  • the open groove comprises, under the backdrop of the profile, a grid of protection to prevent body penetration solids or various particles in this groove and from there, in the free space between the two windows, up through the through holes of the seal.
  • the second window is applied against the seal by holding beads, carried by the profiles metal frame frame and resting on the outer face of the glass with the interposition of a complementary lip seal.
  • the breathing opening is a sliding leaf, the metal profile that forms the underside of the chassis being provided with at least two bearing, able to move on a rail of guidance, preferably common, carried by the party low fixed frame receiving the opening.
  • the opening breathable is of type to hit and is mounted to pivoting on the fixed frame, one of the profiles metal forming a lateral side of the chassis beyond the seal being integral with a hinge hinge.
  • the metal sections of the chassis frame include, beyond the seal sealing, externally to the space containing the air gap in the glazing, insulating strips ensuring a thermal break on the part and other of these profiles, outward and inside the chassis.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a door or window frame for leaf opening sliding, this frame having an outer frame 2 mounted mobile vis-à-vis a fixed frame 3, this frame being constituted by the assembly of profiles 4, arranged on the four sides of opening it and assembled together in the angles of according to provisions which are in themselves conventional and well known in the art.
  • rollers 5 arranged to be able to move on a common rail 6 to all these wheels, worn by the frame 3 to ensure the movement of the chassis 1 of the opening, this section 4 advantageously comprising side brush seals 7 which rub on the side of the rail 6.
  • Frame 2 of chassis 1 supports, between four profiles that form the sides of this frame, a glazing unit 8 consisting of two parallel panes, respectively 9 and 10, delimiting between them a free space 11, in which the frame can include accessories 12 of the type store or screen sun visor, whose control means to inside this space 11 do not matter directly to the invention and therefore are not described here.
  • the two panes 9 and 10 of the glazing 8 are independent one of the other, so that the space 11 receiving the accessory 12 may not be completely waterproof vis-à-vis the area outside the chassis, this assembly must however be realized so that this space 11 is perfectly isolated opposite the opposite zone, located towards interior, these two areas being schematized on the drawings respectively under the references E and I.
  • the frame has a seal 13 which extends according to the length of each of the profiles 4 forming frame 2 following the profile of it, this seal being arranged to ensure a seal only relative to the law of the window 9 in contact with the outer zone E, and a total seal at right of the second window 10 in contact with the area I, this seal allowing in particular to make communicate the space 11 with this zone E.
  • the seal 13 has a part continuous U 14 in which the outer edge of the window 9, which extends parallel to the profile 4, is taken in the portfolio, this part 14 is extending by a flat element 15 which delimits the air gap in space 11 between the two panes 9 and 10.
  • the flat element 15 extends in turn by a continuous second part 16, also in U and in which the edge outside the window 10 is in turn taken in wallet similarly to the corresponding edge of the first window 9.
  • the seal 13, partly in its two parts 14 and 16 which receive the windows 9 and 10 taken in their portfolio, is vulcanized in its angles to further improve the tightness vis-à-vis the inner zone I.
  • the set formed by the two windows 9 and 10 and the seal 13 is advantageously embedded in the section 4 of the frame 2, this section including usual in this type of embodiment of the strips transverse 17 of a thermal insulating material, especially in polyamide, realizing a rupture of thermal bridge at the crossing of the chassis 1 between external and internal zones E and I.
  • the seal 13 cooperating in the manner indicated with the edges of two windows 9 and 10 of the glazing 8 is equipped with according to its length to the right of the section 4 at the bottom of frame 2 in its part which receives the lower edge of the window 9 in contact with the outer zone E, at least one hole of passage 18, preferably several holes successive years, divided according to this length and allow, in cooperation with holes 19 planned opposite or not in the profile, to make communicate the space 11 with this external zone, to allow the air contained in this space to be in communication with the outside atmosphere in this area and to ensure on both sides the window 9 a permanent pressure balance.
  • the profile 4 preferably, but not necessarily right of holes 18 and holes 19, in a canvas 20 of the profile under the windows 9 and optionally 10, through orifices 21, allowing the air to be in balance with the outside atmosphere, according to a communication schematized by the arrow 22.
  • the canvas 20 forms in the profile 4 an open groove 23 which can be normally partially closed by a mesh 24, forming a filter, allowing to prevent particles or solid bodies outside this groove and, holes 21 and holes 18, go back in space 11 between the two panes.
  • the fence 24 is removable and can be set up in front of the groove 23 being introduced in the direction of the arrow 25, in a slider provided for this purpose in this groove.
  • the two windows 9 and 10 of the glazing 8 are one and the other taken in wallet in parts 14 and 16 of the seal 13.
  • the window 9 is glued against the frame of the opening according to a method of himself well known in the art, which removes part 14 of seal 13 regarding this window 9.
  • the seal 13 at the right of the second pane 10 of the pane 8 has a flat edge 26 applied against the surface of this window on the side facing the area internal I, the opposite of space 11, the assembly being sealed by a lip seal or stuff 27, applied on the opposite side of this glazed and maintained by an external pareclose 28 which the end 29 is blocked in a return 30 of section 4, provided for this purpose, this assembly with pareclose having the advantage of a manufacturing simpler and easier maintenance of the accessory 12 housed in the space 11.
  • the different parts of the assembly are arranged so that in the example of the Figure 1, the filter 25 behind the mesh 24, apparent from the outer zone E, while in the case of Figure 2, this filter located in the bottom of the frame behind the fence, either in this case hidden vis-à-vis the outside.
  • the frame under consideration is adapted to support of an opening sliding in the frame fixed in which it is mounted.
  • a frame is shown of a different type says to hit, adapted to rotate around a joint 31 vis-à-vis his fixed frame 32, this articulation comprising classic way two hinges 33 and 34, respectively immobilized on the frame and opening.

Claims (10)

  1. Belüftungsflügel mit einer Einfassung, zwei Scheiben (9, 10) und einer Dichtungsverbindung (13), wobei die Einfassung einen Rahmen (2) enthält, der durch die Verbindung von aneinanderstoßenden Metallprofilen (4) entsprechend seinen vier Seiten gebildet und in einer festen Zarge (3) angeordnet ist, die die äußere Atmosphäre (E) von einer Innenzone (I) trennt, die ihrerseits einer Verglasung (8) gegenüberliegt, die von der Einfassung getragen wird und von beiden parallelen Scheiben (9, 10) gebildet wird, die zwischen sich einen Freiraum (11) begrenzen, der eine Luftschicht enthält, wobei der Umfang wenigstens der ersten mit der äußeren Atmosphäre im Kontakt stehenden Scheibe mit seinem äußeren Rand in der Dichtungsverbindung (13) aus geeignetem weichen Material aufgenommen ist, wobei diese Verbindung ausgeformt ist um einen fortlaufenden U-förmigen Abschnitt (14) zu enthalten, der den Rand der Scheibe aufnimmt und durch ein ebenes Element (15) verlängert ist, das sich in dem Freiraum zwischen den beiden Scheiben erstreckt, welche während die Dichtungsverbindung von der ersten Scheibe getragen wird, an jeder Seite der Einfassung in die Metallprofile (4) des Rahmens eingefügt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der U-förmige Abschnitt (14) der Dichtungsverbindung (13) eine Reihe von Durchtrittsöffnungen (18) trägt, die über die Länge der Verbindung in Kontakt mit dem unteren Teil der ersten Scheibe verteilt sind und dadurch dass das Metallprofil (4) unterhalb des U-förmigen Abschnittes der Verbindung, die dort eingefügt ist von Queröffnungen (21) durchbrochen ist um eine Verbindung zwischen der Luftschicht in der Verglasung zwischen den beiden Scheiben und der äußeren Atmosphäre einzurichten.
  2. Flügel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das ebene Element (15), das den U-förmigen Abschnitt (14) der Verbindung (13) verlängert, der den Rand der ersten aufgenommenen Scheibe (9) aufnimmt, seinerseits von einem zweiten ebenfalls U-förmigen Abschnitt (16) verlängert wird, in dem in ähnlicher Weise der Rand der zweiten Scheibe (10) parallel zur ersten und gegenüber der Innenzone (I) aufgenommen ist.
  3. Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei U-förmigen Abschnitte (14, 16) der Verbindung (13), in denen die Ränder der Scheiben (9, 10) aufgenommen sind, identisch sind.
  4. Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchtrittsöffnungen (18) in dem U-förmigen Abschnitt (14) der Verbindung (13), der die erste Scheibe (9) aufnimmt, am rechten Winkel zur Verbindung zwischen diesem U-förmigen Abschnitt und dem ebenen Element (15) vorgesehen sind, das ihn in dem Freiraum (11) zwischen den beiden Scheiben verlängert.
  5. Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Metallprofil (4) unter dem U-förmigen Abschnitt (14) der Verbindung (13) ein Blech (20) besitzt, wo die Queröffnungen (21) durchgebrochen sind, wobei dieses Blech sich über einer Nut (23) erstreckt, die seitlich offen ist und in das Profil eingearbeitet ist.
  6. Flügel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die offene Nut (23) unter dem profiliertem Blech (20) ein Schutzgitter (24) besitzt.
  7. Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Scheibe (10) an der Dichtungsverbindung (13) über Haltedeckleisten (28) angeordnet ist, die von den Metallprofilen (4) des Rahmens (2) getragen werden und an der äußeren Fläche der Scheibe mit Zwischenlage einer komplementären Lippenverbindung (27) anliegen.
  8. Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Belüftungsflügel einen Schiebeflügel besitzt, wobei das Metallprofil (4) wenigstens zwei Rolleinrichtungen (5) besitzt, die geeignet sind sich auf einer vorzugsweise gemeinsamen Führungsschiene (6) zu verschieben, die von einem unteren Teil der feste Zarge (3), die den Flügel aufnimmt, getragen wird.
  9. Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Belüftungsflügel angeschlagen ist und schwenkbar an der Zarge (3) montiert ist, wobei eines der Metallprofile (4) mit einem Schanierband verbunden ist.
  10. Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Metallprofile (4) des Rahmens (2) zusätzlich zur Dichtungsverbindung (13) außerhalb des Raumes (11), der die Luftschicht in der Verglasung (8) enthält, isolierende Stege (17) enthalten, die eine Unterbrechung der Wärmebrücke gewährleisten.
EP03291671A 2002-09-27 2003-07-04 Atmungsfähiger Flügelrahmen Expired - Lifetime EP1403461B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0212031A FR2845116B1 (fr) 2002-09-27 2002-09-27 Chassis d'ouvrant respirant
FR0212031 2002-09-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1403461A1 EP1403461A1 (de) 2004-03-31
EP1403461B1 true EP1403461B1 (de) 2005-03-09

Family

ID=31971028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03291671A Expired - Lifetime EP1403461B1 (de) 2002-09-27 2003-07-04 Atmungsfähiger Flügelrahmen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1403461B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2214175T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2845116B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1403461E (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015012026A1 (de) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-23 Nau Steuerungstechnik Gmbh Schiebetür mit mindestens einem Türflügel

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2883025B1 (fr) * 2005-03-11 2008-10-17 Norsk Hydro As Fenetre, porte-fenetre, ou analogue, a lame d'air, comportant des moyens de connexion fluidique entre la lame d'air et d'exterieur
BE1027905B1 (nl) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-26 Reynaers Aluminium Nv Verbeterd schuifraam of verbeterde schuifdeur en glassteun daarbij toegepast

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2672930B1 (fr) * 1991-02-19 1996-01-19 Gimm Chassis a double vitrage, notamment en vue d'une isolation acoustique amelioree.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015012026A1 (de) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-23 Nau Steuerungstechnik Gmbh Schiebetür mit mindestens einem Türflügel
DE102015012026B4 (de) * 2015-09-21 2021-01-14 Nau Steuerungstechnik Gmbh Schiebetür mit mindestens einem Türflügel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1403461E (pt) 2005-06-30
EP1403461A1 (de) 2004-03-31
FR2845116A1 (fr) 2004-04-02
ES2214175T1 (es) 2004-09-16
FR2845116B1 (fr) 2004-11-26
ES2214175T3 (es) 2005-08-16

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