EP0180498A2 - Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit zusätzlicher Beglasung und Vorrichtung für die Luftzirkulation zwischen den Glasscheiben - Google Patents

Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit zusätzlicher Beglasung und Vorrichtung für die Luftzirkulation zwischen den Glasscheiben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0180498A2
EP0180498A2 EP85401911A EP85401911A EP0180498A2 EP 0180498 A2 EP0180498 A2 EP 0180498A2 EP 85401911 A EP85401911 A EP 85401911A EP 85401911 A EP85401911 A EP 85401911A EP 0180498 A2 EP0180498 A2 EP 0180498A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
frame
air
face
panes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85401911A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0180498A3 (de
Inventor
Francis Mohring
Marcel Denance
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CENTRALE IMMOBILIERE de la CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS (SCIC) Ste
CENTRE TECHNIQUE DU BOIS ET DE L'AMEUBLEMENT
Original Assignee
CENTRALE IMMOBILIERE de la CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS (SCIC) Ste
CENTRE TECHNIQUE DU BOIS ET DE L'AMEUBLEMENT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CENTRALE IMMOBILIERE de la CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS (SCIC) Ste, CENTRE TECHNIQUE DU BOIS ET DE L'AMEUBLEMENT filed Critical CENTRALE IMMOBILIERE de la CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS (SCIC) Ste
Publication of EP0180498A2 publication Critical patent/EP0180498A2/de
Publication of EP0180498A3 publication Critical patent/EP0180498A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/28—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement with additional removable glass panes or the like, framed or unframed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/026—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to window frames fitted with a glazing unit, capable of closing an opening of an exterior wall of a building, such as window or door leaves.
  • Such a window sash arrangement effectively contributes to reducing the energy costs linked to heating and improves the thermal comfort of the premises of the building near the external walls insofar as the fresh air taken from the outside is previously heated to contact of the hot interior glass, thus avoiding cold drafts of ventilation.
  • manufacture of the chassis described above turns out to be complex and consequently involves a high production cost.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a glazed frame, equipped with a glazing unit and means for the circulation of air from one face to the other of the frame, which is of a simple and inexpensive realization.
  • the subject of the invention is a glazed frame equipped with a glazing, capable of closing an opening of an exterior wall of a building, such as a window or door leaf, the glazing window or second window being arranged on the face of the frame intended to be located on the outside of the wall or outside face, this second window being spaced from the first, this frame further comprising means for the circulation of air from one side to the other of the chassis, comprising at least one air inlet orifice communicating with the space between the panes, formed on the external face at the level of at least one lower part of the chassis and at least one outlet orifice air communicating with the space between the panes, formed on the inner face at the level of at least one upper part of the frame, characterized in that the air inlet orifice is formed in a rebate of the lower cross member of the chassis, opening onto the outer face d e the latter.
  • window structures which are the subject of the present description are made of wood, but it is clear that the invention is not limited to this material and that it applies to any other material used in this field of technical, such as plastics and metals.
  • the window shown in Figure 1 includes a leaf 1 hinged on a frame 2 in a manner known per se and is capable of closing an opening of an exterior wall (not shown) of a building.
  • the leaf 1 comprises a rectangular frame essentially formed by four elements: two uprights 3, an upper cross member 4 and a lower cross member 5.
  • Each of these elements of the frame is provided with a rabbet which opens onto the face of the frame intended to be located on the exterior side of the wall or exterior face.
  • the rebate 6 of the upper crosspiece 4 and the rebates 7 of the uprights 3 have a square profile, one surface 6a for the rebate 6, extends parallel to the plane of the leaf and the other, 6b for the rebate 6, extends perpendicular to this plane.
  • the rebate 8 of the lower cross-member 5 is, in this example, of the type known as "rapid drainage" and has a surface 8a parallel to the plane of the leaf 1 and a surface 8b inclined towards the bottom of the leaf 1.
  • wedges 9 punctually fill the rebate 8, seen in the direction of the length of the lower cross member 5 and are each provided, facing the surface 8a of the rebate 8 which extends parallel to the plane of the leaf 1, with a notch 11 which receives the lower transverse edge of a first window 12.
  • the other edges of the first window 12 take place in the rebates, respectively 6 and 7, of the upper cross member 4 and of the uprights 3.
  • an air seal 13 is disposed between the face of the window 12 oriented towards the inner face of the leaf 1 and the surfaces of the rebates 6, 7 and 8 parallel to the plane of the leaf 1.
  • the first window 12 is held in the chassis on the assembly of the inner periphery of the latter on the one hand, by a first glazing bead 14 fixed on the surface 6b of the rebate 6 of the upper cross member 4 and second glazing beads 15 fixed on the surface of the rebates 7 of the uprights 3, parallel to the plane of the leaf 1 and on the other hand, by shoulders 16 which extend in height on the shims 9, and form an edge of the notches 11.
  • a wedging pad 17 is inserted between the first glazing bead 14, the second glazing beads 15 and the first window 12 and, shims 18 of flexible material are inserted between each shoulder 16 of the shims 9 and the window 12.
  • a second glazing 23 for glazing is arranged on the external face of the leaf 1.
  • a seal 24 is interposed between this second glass 23 and the leaf 1, on the assembly of the periphery of the latter which is, moreover, articulated on an upright 3 of the chassis by its corresponding side, by means of hinges not shown.
  • this second window 23 is supported on the leaf 1 at the branch. 20 of the strip 19 and its transverse edge su the upper is supported in the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge of the outer face of the upper cross member 4, the other two edges of this second window 23 bearing on the corresponding upright 3 of the frame.
  • the second window 23 is spaced from the frame by the seal 24, providing a passage 27 between the upper crosspiece 4, the glazing bead 14 and the second window 23.
  • air outlet orifices 25 which are part of the means for the circulation of air, pass through the upper cross member 4 opposite the second window 23 and communicate with the space 26 comprised between the windows 12, 23 by through the passage 27.
  • the air inlet orifices 22 communicate with the space 26 comprised between the panes 12, 23 via the free intervals 10 comprised between the wedges 9.
  • the leaf 1 in the closed position against the frame 2 as shown in FIG. 1, allows air circulation from the outside to the inside of the wall by admitting, by suction, the air through the orifices d 'entry 22 (arrow A).
  • This air then passes through the free intervals 10 and circulates in the space 26 comprised between the panes 12, 23 while heating up, if necessary, in contact with the first pane 12 adjacent to the interior of a building room, to finally lead to the inner face of the leaf 1 after circulation in the passage 27 then in the outlet orifice 25 (arrow B).
  • This frame meets the objectives defined in the preamble insofar as it allows the passage of air from the outside to the inside of a building by circulation in the space between the windows of the double glazing without requiring the manufacture of a particular type of frame.
  • chassis proposed by the invention can very advantageously result from a simple and inexpensive arrangement of a conventional chassis.
  • such a chassis provided with air circulation means provides an additional advantage by attenuating sounds from the outside. This provides acoustic comfort not offered by conventional air vents which admit air in a direct path unfavorable to the damping of sounds.
  • the problem of fragility, linked to the spaced overlap of two panes of glass on a frame which entails special precautions in terms of handling and packaging, is simplified.
  • the second window placed on the outside face of the frame is protected by the perimeter projection of the frame, thus making the handling and packaging conditions identical to those of windows fitted with insulating glazing prefabricated in factory.
  • the cost of replacement is that of simple glazing and not that of expensive composite glazing.
  • the upper transverse edge of a second window 28 is supported in the vicinity of the inner peripheral edge of the outer face of the upper cross member 4.
  • air outlet orifices 29 open directly into the space 26 between the panes 12, 28 and are each formed by a first bore 30 in part of the thickness of the upper cross member 4 and a second bore 31 inclined downward, formed partly in the upper cross member 4 and partly in the first glazing bead 14, which connects the space 26, comprised between the panes 12, 18, to the first bore 30 by opening in the vicinity of the bottom of this latest.
  • Such a frame offers the advantage, compared to the first embodiment, of using a smaller surface area for the second window while retaining the same qualities.
  • the chassis makes it possible, in its various embodiments, to have at the outlet of the or each outlet orifice, an organ for adjusting the air flow or filtration, such as a self-adjusting mouth. known per se, intended to regulate the air flow circulating between the panes under the control of the air flow itself.
  • the air outlet orifice in fact opens onto the inner face of the chassis at a flat surface delimited by the upper crosspiece of the latter, which makes it possible to easily place such a member at the outlet of said orifice opening onto the chassis interior face.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP85401911A 1984-10-03 1985-10-01 Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit zusätzlicher Beglasung und Vorrichtung für die Luftzirkulation zwischen den Glasscheiben Withdrawn EP0180498A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8415208A FR2571090B1 (fr) 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 Chassis vitre equipe d'un survitrage et de moyens pour la circulation de l'air entre les vitres, tel que, par exemple, un vantail de fenetre ou de porte.
FR8415208 1984-10-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0180498A2 true EP0180498A2 (de) 1986-05-07
EP0180498A3 EP0180498A3 (de) 1987-08-12

Family

ID=9308320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85401911A Withdrawn EP0180498A3 (de) 1984-10-03 1985-10-01 Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit zusätzlicher Beglasung und Vorrichtung für die Luftzirkulation zwischen den Glasscheiben

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0180498A3 (de)
ES (1) ES289843Y (de)
FR (1) FR2571090B1 (de)
PT (1) PT81230B (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7568316B2 (en) * 2002-08-20 2009-08-04 Dura Global Technologies, Inc. Sacrificial shield for a window assembly
WO2019110570A1 (de) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-13 Rehau Ag + Co Fenster- oder türflügel sowie diesen umfassendes fenster oder diesen umfassende tür

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR5383E (fr) * 1904-10-31 1906-03-27 Alfred Deflers Fenetre à ventilation continue
US3034416A (en) * 1959-12-11 1962-05-15 George A Powell Automatic ventilator window
FR2384940A1 (fr) * 1977-03-25 1978-10-20 Diaf Pierre Aerateur thermodiffusif pour fenetres et analogues
EP0059246A1 (de) * 1981-02-26 1982-09-08 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschlagfabrik Fenster oder Tür mit einer eingebauten Schieberlüftung
EP0063169A1 (de) * 1981-04-16 1982-10-27 Winschermann Hamm GmbH Verbundfenster mit Labyrinthdichtung zwischen Flügelrahmen und Vorsatzrahmen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR5383E (fr) * 1904-10-31 1906-03-27 Alfred Deflers Fenetre à ventilation continue
US3034416A (en) * 1959-12-11 1962-05-15 George A Powell Automatic ventilator window
FR2384940A1 (fr) * 1977-03-25 1978-10-20 Diaf Pierre Aerateur thermodiffusif pour fenetres et analogues
EP0059246A1 (de) * 1981-02-26 1982-09-08 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschlagfabrik Fenster oder Tür mit einer eingebauten Schieberlüftung
EP0063169A1 (de) * 1981-04-16 1982-10-27 Winschermann Hamm GmbH Verbundfenster mit Labyrinthdichtung zwischen Flügelrahmen und Vorsatzrahmen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7568316B2 (en) * 2002-08-20 2009-08-04 Dura Global Technologies, Inc. Sacrificial shield for a window assembly
WO2019110570A1 (de) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-13 Rehau Ag + Co Fenster- oder türflügel sowie diesen umfassendes fenster oder diesen umfassende tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2571090B1 (fr) 1988-06-24
PT81230A (fr) 1985-11-01
EP0180498A3 (de) 1987-08-12
PT81230B (fr) 1986-12-22
ES289843Y (es) 1986-10-16
ES289843U (es) 1986-05-16
FR2571090A1 (fr) 1986-04-04

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Inventor name: MOHRING, FRANCIS