EP0116519B1 - Bauelement für Baumodelle, insbesondere Bauspielzeuge - Google Patents

Bauelement für Baumodelle, insbesondere Bauspielzeuge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0116519B1
EP0116519B1 EP84810062A EP84810062A EP0116519B1 EP 0116519 B1 EP0116519 B1 EP 0116519B1 EP 84810062 A EP84810062 A EP 84810062A EP 84810062 A EP84810062 A EP 84810062A EP 0116519 B1 EP0116519 B1 EP 0116519B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
row
coupling
coupling studs
contact
building block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84810062A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0116519A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Bolli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cessione lego AS
Original Assignee
Interlego AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interlego AG filed Critical Interlego AG
Priority to AT84810062T priority Critical patent/ATE22661T1/de
Publication of EP0116519A1 publication Critical patent/EP0116519A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0116519B1 publication Critical patent/EP0116519B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/042—Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component for construction models, in particular construction toys, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Components of this type are known, for example, from Swiss Patent No. 362,354, in which a wall is provided on one side with at least one row of coupling pins and on the other side with mating coupling elements for connection to coupling pins of an adjacent component.
  • Swiss Patent No. 455 606 it is also known that at least some of the coupling pins have electrically conductive surfaces or that electrically conductive contact elements are arranged on the side of the wall provided with the counter-coupling elements, which are intended for the mechanical coupling of two components to make electrical contact with the conductive surfaces of the adjacent coupled component.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a component of the type mentioned, the electrical contact means of which can be adapted to the coupling pins or mating coupling elements of each component system, which can also be combined as desired with the contact-free components of the same component system and whose contacting with a similar one
  • the position of the component can be clearly defined, in particular to enable a short-circuit-proof electrical connection of two-pole circuits.
  • the component has the features stated in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • This design of the component makes it possible to couple two identical components in a position perpendicular to one another, even without special precautionary measures, i.e. without any electrical knowledge of the user, prevents a short circuit between the circuits associated with each row of coupling pins of the two components.
  • a preferred embodiment of the component according to the invention with a wall, one side of which is provided with the coupling pins, consists in that in at least part of each row every second coupling pin has an electrically conductive surface, the electrically conductive coupling pins of one row compared to those of another Row are shifted in the longitudinal direction of the rows, and that on the other side of the wall to each row of coupling pins is arranged a contact rail extending in the row direction, which is electrically connected to the conductive surfaces of the coupling pins and which has electrically conductive surfaces formed therefor are in electrical contact with the conductive surfaces of a series of coupling pins of an adjacent, coupled component.
  • the component with a wall, one side of which is provided with the coupling pins can also be designed in such a way that in at least part of each row all successive coupling pins have electrically conductive surfaces and are electrically connected to one another, and that on the other side a contact element is arranged on the wall of each row of coupling pins at the location of every second coupling pin, said contact element being electrically connected to the conductive surfaces of the coupling pins of the row and having an electrically conductive surface which is designed to be in electrical contact with the conductive surface of a coupling pin of an adjacent, coupled component, the contact elements connected to the one row of coupling pins being displaced in the row direction in relation to the contact elements connected to another row of coupling pins.
  • Each contact rail with an electrically conductive surface can be arranged either along two parallel side walls of the hollow body or on both sides and along a center line which has the same spacing along two parallel side walls of the hollow body.
  • the toy component shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has, in a manner known per se, for example, from CH-PS 352 354, a box-shaped hollow body 1 consisting of an electrically insulating plastic material with end walls 2, side walls 3 and one perpendicular to the end and side walls Bottom wall 4.
  • the component On the outside of the bottom wall 4, the component has cylindrical coupling pins 5 or 6.
  • counter-coupling elements acting in a clamping manner are formed, which consist of cylindrical tubes 7 projecting from the bottom wall 4 of the hollow body 1.
  • the component has two rows 8 and 9 of six coupling pins 5 and 6 lying side by side in pairs, and five counter-coupling tubes 7.
  • the coupling pins 5 and 6 of one component in the overlapping parts of the two components are in each case between two mating coupling tubes 7 and a side wall 3 or between a mating coupling tube 7, a side wall 3 and an end wall 2 clamped.
  • This fixed but releasable type of mechanical connection does not need to be discussed any further, since it is well known.
  • every second coupling pin 6 of each row 8, 9 has electrically conductive surfaces, in particular an electrically conductive side surface, in that these coupling pins are metallic pins, which is shown in FIGS Hatching of their end faces is indicated.
  • the intermediate coupling pins 5 are formed entirely from the insulating plastic material of the hollow body 1.
  • the conductive coupling pins 6 of one row 8 are offset from those of the other row 9 in the longitudinal direction of the hollow body 1 by a coupling pin.
  • each conductive coupling pin 6 of each row 8, 9 penetrates the bottom wall 4 and bears against one leg 10 of a metallic angle rail 11.
  • These coupling pins 6 are mechanically and electrically connected to the leg 10, e.g. soldered so that all conductive coupling pins 6 of the same row are electrically connected to one another.
  • a second component with the rows 8 'and 9' of coupling pins is placed perpendicularly to the first component on a first component with the rows 8 and 9 of coupling pins.
  • the insulating coupling pins 5 of the first component are indicated by empty circles and the conductive coupling pins 6 of the first component are indicated by filled circles.
  • the coupling pins of the second component which have no influence on the present electrical contact, are indicated by empty circles. Only the two contact strips 12 'of the second component are indicated, since those of the first component are not involved.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 a further toy component is shown, the hollow body 1 of which differs from that of FIGS. 1 and 2 in that in the interior of the hollow body two parallel longitudinal walls 3 'as counter-coupling elements for the coupling pins 5 and 6, which in two Rows 8 and 9 are present, are formed on the inner surface of the bottom wall 4 and the end walls 2.
  • the angled rails 11, which each connect a row 8, 9 with their one leg 10 and with their other leg 12 as contact strips for the conductive coupling pins 6 of an adjacent component, so that the contact strips 6 12 extend along the parallel walls 3 '.
  • the contact strips 12 are arranged electrically separated from one another on both sides and along a center line having the same distances from the two parallel side walls of the hollow body 1. Otherwise, the component and the component of FIGS. 6 and 7 have the same application and effect as the component of FIGS. 1 and 2 described.
  • insulating pins with e.g. be provided in the form of a sleeve-shaped piece of casing, a band-shaped contact strip corresponding to the leg 12 of the angle rail 11 being arranged in the interior of the hollow body 1 for each row of coupling pins instead of the angle bar 11 and connected to the sleeve-shaped jacket pieces of the associated row.
  • a closed sleeve which can be produced by deep drawing
  • a longitudinally slotted sleeve is provided, the sleeves and the associated contact strip can be produced in one piece from a sheet metal strip by punching and bending.
  • Both the conductive coupling pins and the contact strips of the contact elements described can be adapted in terms of shape in a simple manner to the respective design of the insulating coupling pins and counter-coupling elements of practically all component systems.
  • a toy component is shown in perspective view, which forms the reverse of the formation of the contact arrangement of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the component shown has two rows 13 and 14 of coupling pins 1.
  • all coupling pins 15 have electrically conductive side surfaces 16.
  • all coupling pins 15 of the same row 13 or 14 are electrically connected to one another by means of a metallic strip 17.
  • each contact element 18 extends from the respective metallic connecting strip 17 with which it is electrically connected, along the relevant side wall 3 to the lower edge of the side wall 3. Only at the location of every second coupling pin 15 of each row 13, 14 is such a contact element 18 arranged. In addition, the contact elements 18 of one row 13 are shifted relative to those of the other row by a coupling pin 15.
  • FIGS. 9 to 19 the representation of the contact devices involved of the two perpendicularly coupled components is the same as that of FIG. 4.
  • FIGS. 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 each show contact rails, which essentially run along the two side walls of the component are arranged. 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19, the contact rails are arranged on both sides of a center line of the component.
  • FIG. 9 shows the contact when coupling two components according to FIGS. 6 and 7, the designation of the rows 8 and 9 of insulating and conductive coupling pins 5 and 6 of the one component and the contact rails 12 'of the rows 8' and 9 'of the other component in accordance with FIG. 4. It can also be seen here that a short-circuit-free electrical connection assignment is achieved.
  • Toy components which, instead of cylindrical coupling pins, have those with a square cross section. With these components, too, contact devices of the present type can be arranged, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • FIGS. 11 to 19 make use of contact rails which are bent several times. This is done with regard to special training of the mating coupling elements of the relevant components.
  • negative feedback tubes according to FIG. 2 for example, relatively thin pins formed in large numbers are known which can be full or slotted.
  • FIG. 20 shows a toy component in the manner of the component of FIG. 1 in a perspective external view.
  • the metallic coupling pins 6, which are arranged in rows alternating with the insulating coupling pins 5, have a central bore 19 into which a plug pin can be inserted is to supply or remove electrical current from the component.
  • Contact members of the present type can also be provided in the case of components consisting of a plate-like component having a larger number of rows of coupling pins in order to supply or withdraw current from such a component.
  • a component of this type is shown in FIG. 21, which has several rows of insulating coupling pins 5 lying next to one another.
  • the two edge coupling pins 6 and the next coupling pins 6 lying inwards are each provided with conductive surfaces 22.
  • the conductive surfaces 22 of the coupling pins 6 of each row 20, 21 are electrically connected to one another by contact strips (not shown) arranged on the hollow underside of the components.
  • a similar flat component with a relatively large area can also be provided as the base plate, which at certain points, in particular adjacent to the edges of the base plate, as in the component of FIG. 21, has electrically conductive coupling pins arranged in pairs and offset, which are located on the underside of the base plate are bipolar connected.
  • a power source provided with conductive coupling pins or for two-pole current draw from the base plate for a consumer provided with conductive coupling pins or conductive contact rails, e.g. a lamp
  • components of the present type described for example with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9 are then used as connecting elements.
  • FIG. 22 shows the underside of a component with mating coupling tubes 7, in which the conductive contact strips 12 are designed to be resilient.
  • the contact strips as fingers 23 extend over the entire height of the side walls 3 only at the contact points provided. The fingers 23 achieve resilient contact with the conductive surfaces of the coupling pins of an adjacent, coupled component.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
EP84810062A 1983-02-14 1984-02-02 Bauelement für Baumodelle, insbesondere Bauspielzeuge Expired EP0116519B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84810062T ATE22661T1 (de) 1983-02-14 1984-02-02 Bauelement fuer baumodelle, insbesondere bauspielzeuge.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH815/83 1983-02-14
CH81583 1983-02-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0116519A1 EP0116519A1 (de) 1984-08-22
EP0116519B1 true EP0116519B1 (de) 1986-10-08

Family

ID=4195839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84810062A Expired EP0116519B1 (de) 1983-02-14 1984-02-02 Bauelement für Baumodelle, insbesondere Bauspielzeuge

Country Status (32)

Country Link
US (1) US4556393A (da)
EP (1) EP0116519B1 (da)
JP (1) JPS59156366A (da)
KR (1) KR910003401B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE22661T1 (da)
AU (1) AU567320B2 (da)
BG (1) BG44536A3 (da)
BR (1) BR8400613A (da)
CA (1) CA1224042A (da)
CS (1) CS266324B2 (da)
DD (1) DD223637A5 (da)
DE (1) DE3460879D1 (da)
DK (1) DK155206C (da)
EG (1) EG18198A (da)
ES (1) ES287794Y (da)
FI (1) FI78399C (da)
GR (1) GR81784B (da)
HK (1) HK11988A (da)
HU (1) HU189043B (da)
IE (1) IE54875B1 (da)
IL (1) IL70827A (da)
MA (1) MA20030A1 (da)
MX (1) MX156523A (da)
MY (1) MY100068A (da)
NO (1) NO158855C (da)
NZ (1) NZ206997A (da)
PH (1) PH21864A (da)
PL (1) PL143934B1 (da)
PT (1) PT78100B (da)
SG (1) SG39087G (da)
SU (1) SU1340573A3 (da)
ZA (1) ZA84690B (da)

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JP5735818B2 (ja) * 2011-02-18 2015-06-17 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 空間形成物
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CN105611975A (zh) 2013-09-08 2016-05-25 博瑞克斯智能玩具有限公司 选择性导电玩具搭建元件
US11772003B2 (en) * 2014-02-28 2023-10-03 Alexander Kokhan Electrical construction toy system
CH711480A1 (de) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-15 Müller Stephan Kunststoff-Spielbaustein mit elektrischen Kontakten zur elektronischen Bestimmung seiner Lage im verbauten Zustand und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung.
US10847046B2 (en) * 2017-01-23 2020-11-24 International Business Machines Corporation Learning with smart blocks
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TWD196441S (zh) * 2018-01-29 2019-03-11 正崴科技有限公司 電池積木模組
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ZA84587B (en) * 1983-02-14 1984-09-26 Interlego Ag Building blocks for construction models,especially toy building blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL143934B1 (en) 1988-03-31
JPH0256910B2 (da) 1990-12-03
CS266324B2 (en) 1989-12-13
DK62684A (da) 1984-08-15
BG44536A3 (en) 1988-12-15
ES287794Y (es) 1987-02-01
DD223637A5 (de) 1985-06-19
IL70827A0 (en) 1984-04-30
MX156523A (es) 1988-09-06
IE54875B1 (en) 1990-02-28
BR8400613A (pt) 1984-09-18
US4556393A (en) 1985-12-03
HU189043B (en) 1986-06-30
ATE22661T1 (de) 1986-10-15
PT78100B (en) 1986-03-27
EP0116519A1 (de) 1984-08-22
PH21864A (en) 1988-03-25
KR840007666A (ko) 1984-12-10
AU2406084A (en) 1984-08-23
JPS59156366A (ja) 1984-09-05
DK155206B (da) 1989-03-06
PT78100A (en) 1984-03-01
DE3460879D1 (en) 1986-11-13
MY100068A (en) 1989-08-18
PL246199A1 (en) 1984-11-19
NO158855B (no) 1988-08-01
ES287794U (es) 1986-06-01
NO840518L (no) 1984-08-15
DK155206C (da) 1989-07-10
CS82384A2 (en) 1989-02-10
MA20030A1 (fr) 1984-10-01
AU567320B2 (en) 1987-11-19
FI840595A0 (fi) 1984-02-14
DK62684D0 (da) 1984-02-13
SU1340573A3 (ru) 1987-09-23
CA1224042A (en) 1987-07-14
NZ206997A (en) 1987-04-30
IE840325L (en) 1984-08-14
HK11988A (en) 1988-02-16
NO158855C (no) 1988-11-09
SG39087G (en) 1988-09-16
FI78399C (fi) 1989-08-10
IL70827A (en) 1986-10-31
ZA84690B (en) 1984-09-26
GR81784B (da) 1984-12-12
KR910003401B1 (ko) 1991-05-30
FI840595A (fi) 1984-08-15
EG18198A (en) 1992-08-30
FI78399B (fi) 1989-04-28

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