EP0109664B1 - Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique - Google Patents
Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0109664B1 EP0109664B1 EP83111509A EP83111509A EP0109664B1 EP 0109664 B1 EP0109664 B1 EP 0109664B1 EP 83111509 A EP83111509 A EP 83111509A EP 83111509 A EP83111509 A EP 83111509A EP 0109664 B1 EP0109664 B1 EP 0109664B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bristles
- carrier
- bundle
- medium
- bristle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000273618 Sphenoclea zeylanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004023 plastic welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/0072—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
- A46B3/06—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by welding together bristles made of metal wires or plastic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
- A46D3/04—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies
- A46D3/045—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies for fixing bristles by fusing or gluing to a body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/20—Brushes for applying products to surfaces in general
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for applying fluid media by means of plastic bristles, which are combined into bundles and are fastened to a part of a plastic carrier which forms or contains the medium and which is provided with openings for supplying the medium to the bristles, wherein the bristles of a bundle surround at least one opening in the carrier to form a channel leading to the ends of the medium.
- washing brushes are known (US Pat. No. 2,603,805, DE-U-18 03 125) in which the brush housing is hollow a water connection and - at its bottom - is provided with channel-shaped openings. The bottom also serves as a support for the bristle trim.
- the carrier i.e. the bottom of the brush, holes between the channel-shaped openings, in which the bristle bundles are inserted in a conventional manner.
- the brush is connected to a water pipe so that when a surface is cleaned, the water escapes between the bundles of bristles and wets the surface.
- each bristle bundle is provided at one end with a plastic head, which can be inserted into an opening in the bottom of the brush housing and locked there.
- the head is provided with a central channel through which the liquid can escape from the brush housing into the bristle bundle.
- the bristles are said to be connected to the head by a polymerization process. However, this is not technically feasible.
- the medium is dispensed in only relatively small amounts in accordance with the need for application to a surface.
- the bristle carrier of the brush forms the lid of one Container which is provided with a central bore for dispensing the medium contained in the container to the bristles.
- a valve for adjusting the overflowing quantity is arranged between the container and the lid.
- the bristles are cemented in the cup-shaped carrier in a conventional manner.
- capillary tubes are inserted into the openings of the carrier, which reach close to the bristle ends and through which the medium reaches a bundle of bristles from the device container.
- a metered delivery of the medium is not possible, however, since the bristles are arranged in parallel and the medium can consequently penetrate the bundle of bristles with almost no resistance.
- the capillary tubes used are generally stiffer than the material of the bristles, with the result that the application is impaired.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing the device described at the outset in such a way that, on the one hand, it can be implemented without major difficulties in terms of production technology, and on the other hand allows the metered application of even small amounts of fluid media without the need for separate metering devices or the like.
- the plastic carrier for the bristles is thin-walled, the bristles of the bundle are butt-welded to leave the opening on the carrier and form a tapering towards their ends channel and in the region of their ends with formation of a closure for the channel lie close together.
- the carrier and bristles must naturally consist of plastics which can be welded to one another.
- plastics which can be welded to one another.
- Such materials for example nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene etc., are known.
- the carrier should be thin-walled so that the heat transfer during the welding process is approximately the same both at the bristle ends and on the carrier, and thus the melting of both areas takes place uniformly and simultaneously.
- the blunt welding of plastic bristles onto a thin-walled plastic carrier is known per se (DE-A-29 37 241), however, curved brushes are to be produced with this method by the thin-walled carrier being shaped accordingly after the bristles are welded on.
- the bristles of each bundle can be attached in the device according to the invention in such a position that at least the inner bristles incline strongly inward and are close to one another due to their flexibility.
- This forms a channel which tapers from the opening to the bristle ends and which has a type of closure due to the tight contact of the bristles in the region of the bristle ends.
- the medium contained in or by a container is only able to emerge if the resistance due to the close-lying bristles is removed, so that the tapering channel opens.
- the container consists of a deformable and resettable material, so that the medium contained in it can be put under slight excess pressure by compressing the container.
- the medium then exits through the openings in the carrier, which forms part of the container, into the tapered channels, the bristles evading under the effect of the excess pressure and the medium being able to escape.
- the same effect can also be achieved by the application itself, in that the bristles are bent and spread out in a known manner when the surface to be treated is coated, so that the channels open or the resistance present there is reduced and the medium can escape.
- the length of the channels during the butt welding of the bristles onto the carrier can also be predetermined within limits, for example by closely enclosing the bristles at different distances from the free ends during the welding process, as a result of which the angle of inclination, especially of the bristles on the inside, varies leaves. Shorter channels will be provided especially for media with a lower viscosity, long channels for media with a higher viscosity. Otherwise, these channels then serve as storage chambers, so that the medium is immediately available for dispensing when the device is used.
- the bristles of a bundle are arranged at a distance from the edge of the opening.
- the angle of inclination of the inner bristles and thus the frictional connection in the region of the bristle ends can be further increased or the closure of the channel formed by them can be strengthened.
- the bristles of a bundle simultaneously surround a plurality of openings in the carrier, forming only one channel.
- the amount of the medium to be dispensed via a channel can be increased.
- the large number of smaller openings means that this larger quantity also flows in a throttled manner into the bristle channel and that the media is not discharged too quickly and too quickly.
- the thin-walled carrier of the bristles can be designed directly as a lid of a container or as part of the same, the container preferably being collapsible.
- the butt welding of the bristles onto the thin-walled carrier further opens up the possibility that the openings in the carrier do not necessarily have to be circular, but can be oval, angular, slot-like or stem-like. This results in a further possibility of throttling the medium or metering the same to the bristles.
- Such cross-sectional shapes are not possible with conventional cementing, gluing or the like of the bristles.
- each bristle bundle also allows each bristle bundle to consist of a mixture of different types of bristles, for example round bristles of different diameters can be inserted within a bristle bundle, whereby a particularly good sealing effect is achieved at the bristle end.
- bristles with a triangular or oval cross section can also be used, for example to achieve different capillary effects within a bundle. It is also possible to attach each bundle or part of the bundle in an angular outline, which cannot be achieved with conventional manufacturing technology.
- the thin-walled carrier is designed to be flexible.
- This embodiment is particularly important for bristle-like devices, in that the carrier is arched in the initial form in such a way that the bristle bundles hold the medium in the manner of a pair of pliers, while by slightly bending the carrier the adhesion between the bristles is reduced and the medium is released. It has been shown that even powdered cleaning agents can be applied in a metered form in this way. Due to the tight closure of the channels carrying the medium, it is also possible for some of the channels formed by the bristle bundles to be connected to a device for returning the excess medium which is not bound in the working area.
- the medium can escape through one part of the bristle bundle under a slight overpressure, while it is absorbed by the other part of the bristle bundle by suction.
- the emitting and the receiving bristle bundles can be arranged in rows one behind the other, the receiving bristle bundles being provided in a row following in the working direction.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing the aforementioned devices, which consists in that the bristles of a bundle are displaced outwards only at their end facing the thin-walled carrier, starting from the center of the bundle, until the bristle-free originating in the center of the bundle Cross-section corresponds at least to the clear cross-section of an opening in the carrier, and that the bristles are butt-welded onto the carrier at the same time or subsequently.
- the butt welding is preferably carried out in the so-called heating mirror process, in which a heating plate is arranged between the bristle ends and the thin-walled carrier, the bristles and the carrier are brought up to the heating plate from opposite sides and are simultaneously melted in a thin layer.
- the heating plate is then pulled out and the bristle bundles and the carrier are pressed together until the plastic has hardened and a firm connection has been established.
- the bristles in the center can be displaced by appropriate displacement bodies which are arranged on the heating plate or in some other way.
- the bundle is gripped on the outside while maintaining its outline shape in order to prevent the bristles from escaping.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 each consist of a storage container 6 with a cap 3, the upper side of which carries a carrier 5 with openings 2 and bristles 1.
- the cap 3 is screwed to the reservoir 6 via a thread 4.
- the openings 2 of the carrier 5 are each surrounded by the bristles 1 of a bristle bundle 10, 11, 12, so that a channel 13 is formed within each bristle bundle, which narrows in the direction of the bristle ends and is closed there directly by the bristles 1 .
- the openings 2 in the carrier 5 are continued in corresponding openings in the upper part of the cap 3, so that a total of channels are formed for the passage of the medium.
- Each bundle 10, 11, 12 is butt-welded onto the carrier 5, which in turn is formed by a thin plastic disc.
- the carrier 5 is attached to the cap 3 of the container 6, e.g. welded, glued or the like
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged detailed view of the screw cap 3.
- a single bristle bundle can be used according to larger outer diameter, which then has several channels for the flow of the medium according to the number of holes.
- the bristle bundles 10 arranged in the region of the central longitudinal axis each surround the edge of openings 2, which are arranged in the bottom of the brush housing and are continued in the thin-walled carrier 5 used. There are no openings outside the longitudinal central region, so that the bristle bundles 15 lying on the outside, which are also butt-welded, do not carry any media.
- the washing brush can be provided with a water connection for a continuous media supply and additionally or instead with a filling opening with a closure 1 for filling detergents.
- the cleaning device shown in FIG. 6 has a hollow device head 28 which is provided with a water connection 16 and is equipped with two working sides. One side is covered with three rows of strip-like bristle bundles 19, 20, 21, the bristles of the central bristle strip 20 enclosing a slot-like opening 22 in the bristle carrier; the other working side of the device head 28 is equipped with a water slide 24, e.g. made of hard rubber or sponge.
- the hair dyeing brush shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 has a hollow brush body 25 with a filling opening 26.
- the bristle bundles 10 are arranged in rows on the thin-walled carrier 5, which here is formed directly by the bottom of the brush body.
- the bristles 1 of each bristle bundle 10 each surround an opening 2 in the carrier 5 and in turn form a channel 13. If appropriate, further openings 27 in the carrier 5 can additionally be arranged between the bristle bundles 10 (FIG. 9).
- FIG. 10 shows an embodiment, similar to FIG. 6, of a combined device with a bristle trim consisting of a plurality of side by side Genden strip-shaped bristle bundles 29, 30, 31 and a water slide 24.
- the two outer bristle strips each enclose a slot 32, 33 in the carrier 5 and in the bottom 34 of a hollow device head 28, which is divided into two chambers, one of which chamber 35th with a media connection 16, the other chamber 36 is provided with a media outlet 37.
- the medium supplied to the one outer bristle strip 29 via the chamber 35 and the slot 32 reaches the surface to be processed or treated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83111509T ATE52010T1 (de) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-11-17 | Geraet zum auftragen fluider medien mittels kunststoffborsten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3242757A DE3242757C1 (de) | 1982-11-19 | 1982-11-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von borstenbestzten Geraeten zum Auftragen fluider Medien |
DE3242757 | 1982-11-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0109664A2 EP0109664A2 (fr) | 1984-05-30 |
EP0109664A3 EP0109664A3 (en) | 1986-08-13 |
EP0109664B1 true EP0109664B1 (fr) | 1990-04-18 |
Family
ID=6178476
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83111509A Expired - Lifetime EP0109664B1 (fr) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-11-17 | Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4589791A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0109664B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE52010T1 (fr) |
DD (1) | DD210838A5 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3242757C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES275816Y (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5122158A (en) * | 1981-07-16 | 1992-06-16 | Kao Corporation | Process for cleaning clothes |
DE3503223A1 (de) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-08-07 | Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach | Verfahren zur herstellung von buerstenwaren, wie buersten, pinsel, besen o.dgl. |
JPS61140877U (fr) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-09-01 | ||
GB8523463D0 (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1985-10-30 | Ici Plc | Liquid applicator |
DE3615544A1 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung verschmutzter textilien |
DE3618046A1 (de) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-12-03 | Schlerf Coronet Werke | Geraet zum auftragen fluider medien mittels borsten, wie buersten, pinsel od.dgl. |
DE3712036A1 (de) * | 1986-07-26 | 1988-02-04 | Dietsche Roman Kg | Besen, schrubber, wasserschieber od. dgl. |
DE3636013A1 (de) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Spender fuer pastenartiges produkt |
WO1988006017A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-25 | Rochal Industries, Inc. | Ensemble brosse et applicateur de liquides |
DE3705431A1 (de) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-09-01 | Schlerf Coronet Werke | Fussmatte |
DE8702598U1 (de) * | 1987-02-20 | 1987-05-27 | Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach | Reinigungs- oder Streichgerät aus Kunststoff |
DE3807685C1 (fr) * | 1988-02-20 | 1988-11-17 | Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Waldmichelbach, De | |
DE3809498A1 (de) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-10-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen abgabe eines haarfaerbemittels auf die kopfhaare von menschen |
DE3820372C2 (de) * | 1988-06-15 | 1997-07-24 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren |
US4908902A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-03-20 | Photofinish Cosmetics, Inc. | Brush and method of making same |
US4907841A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-03-13 | Photofinish Cosmetics, Inc. | Method of making a molded brush |
TW366737U (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1999-08-11 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co | Liquid cosmetic brushing device for hair use |
US5076180A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1991-12-31 | Yetter Manufacture Company | Trash clearing brush unit for a planter unit |
US5224763A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of fastening bristle tufts to bristle carrier |
US5483721A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1996-01-16 | Caldwell; Donald L. | Self-cleaning paint brush |
US6475440B1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2002-11-05 | Clontech Laboratories, Inc. | Applicator for use in deposition of fluid samples onto a substrate surface |
DE10061037A1 (de) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Abgabe eines fließfähigen Produktes |
FR2857282B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-11 | 2006-08-18 | Oreal | Dispositif d'application d'un produit et ensemble de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit |
CN105996420A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省广德县华林造漆厂 | 一种用于修补的油漆毛刷 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1082934A (en) * | 1913-02-20 | 1913-12-30 | Louis D Coriell | Shaving-brush. |
US1661358A (en) * | 1923-11-16 | 1928-03-06 | George U Brake | Window-cleaning device |
DE477236C (de) * | 1927-02-11 | 1929-06-07 | Sulzer Akt Ges Geb | Hochdruck-Kolbenkompressor |
DE646288C (de) * | 1936-09-24 | 1937-06-11 | Karl Reichenbach | Fuellpinsel |
US2317485A (en) * | 1940-04-27 | 1943-04-27 | Pepsodent Co | Brush |
US2562716A (en) * | 1945-08-09 | 1951-07-31 | Rubberset Company | Brush and method of making same |
US2652580A (en) * | 1947-02-24 | 1953-09-22 | Edwin A Neugass | Brush |
US2603805A (en) * | 1949-07-26 | 1952-07-22 | Raymond B Maestas | Fountain brush |
DE835292C (de) * | 1950-12-24 | 1952-03-31 | Walter Wessel Jun | Autowaschbuerste |
AT226624B (de) * | 1961-02-03 | 1963-03-25 | Rudolf Erlinger | Bürste aus Plastikmaterial zum Bestreichen von Brot-, Gebäckteig od. dgl. |
GB999593A (en) * | 1963-03-14 | 1965-07-28 | Jerclaydon Inc | Improvements in brush head for dispensing and applying foam detergent |
DE1910027U (de) * | 1964-07-03 | 1965-02-18 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Durchlaufwaschbuerste fuer flaechen, wie fensterscheiben, fussboeden, autokarosserien od. dgl. |
DE1231204B (de) * | 1964-11-18 | 1966-12-29 | Lesonal Werke Chr Lechler & So | Fuellpinsel |
CH467536A (it) * | 1967-10-25 | 1969-01-15 | Icomag Trust Reg | Apparecchio tirafili o -cavi a motore |
US3798699A (en) * | 1971-06-17 | 1974-03-26 | Tucel Industries | Synthetic tufted constructions |
US3815923A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-06-11 | T Goduto | Golf swing analysis mat |
DE2841265C2 (de) * | 1978-09-22 | 1986-01-02 | Richter-Werke, 3422 Lauterberg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Haar- bzw. Borstenbündeln (Puppen) zum Auftragen von Flüssigkeiten oder Pasten |
US4229116A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-10-21 | Moore Lee P | Liquid soap dispenser and brush combination |
DE2937241A1 (de) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-03-19 | Tucel Industries, Inc., Forest Dale, Vt. | Bueschelware, verfahren zum herstellen von bueschelware und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens |
-
1982
- 1982-11-19 DE DE3242757A patent/DE3242757C1/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-11-17 EP EP83111509A patent/EP0109664B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-11-17 AT AT83111509T patent/ATE52010T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-17 DE DE8383111509T patent/DE3381464D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-11-18 ES ES1983275816U patent/ES275816Y/es not_active Expired
- 1983-11-21 US US06/554,081 patent/US4589791A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-11-21 DD DD83256917A patent/DD210838A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4589791A (en) | 1986-05-20 |
EP0109664A3 (en) | 1986-08-13 |
DD210838A5 (de) | 1984-06-27 |
ES275816U (es) | 1984-10-16 |
ES275816Y (es) | 1985-04-16 |
ATE52010T1 (de) | 1990-05-15 |
EP0109664A2 (fr) | 1984-05-30 |
DE3242757C1 (de) | 1984-08-30 |
DE3381464D1 (de) | 1990-05-23 |
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