EP0109664B1 - Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique - Google Patents

Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0109664B1
EP0109664B1 EP83111509A EP83111509A EP0109664B1 EP 0109664 B1 EP0109664 B1 EP 0109664B1 EP 83111509 A EP83111509 A EP 83111509A EP 83111509 A EP83111509 A EP 83111509A EP 0109664 B1 EP0109664 B1 EP 0109664B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bristles
carrier
bundle
medium
bristle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP83111509A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0109664A3 (en
EP0109664A2 (fr
Inventor
Georg Weihrauch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coronet Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Coronet Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coronet Werke GmbH filed Critical Coronet Werke GmbH
Priority to AT83111509T priority Critical patent/ATE52010T1/de
Publication of EP0109664A2 publication Critical patent/EP0109664A2/fr
Publication of EP0109664A3 publication Critical patent/EP0109664A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0109664B1 publication Critical patent/EP0109664B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • A46B11/0072—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/06—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by welding together bristles made of metal wires or plastic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • A46D3/04—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies
    • A46D3/045—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies for fixing bristles by fusing or gluing to a body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/20—Brushes for applying products to surfaces in general

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for applying fluid media by means of plastic bristles, which are combined into bundles and are fastened to a part of a plastic carrier which forms or contains the medium and which is provided with openings for supplying the medium to the bristles, wherein the bristles of a bundle surround at least one opening in the carrier to form a channel leading to the ends of the medium.
  • washing brushes are known (US Pat. No. 2,603,805, DE-U-18 03 125) in which the brush housing is hollow a water connection and - at its bottom - is provided with channel-shaped openings. The bottom also serves as a support for the bristle trim.
  • the carrier i.e. the bottom of the brush, holes between the channel-shaped openings, in which the bristle bundles are inserted in a conventional manner.
  • the brush is connected to a water pipe so that when a surface is cleaned, the water escapes between the bundles of bristles and wets the surface.
  • each bristle bundle is provided at one end with a plastic head, which can be inserted into an opening in the bottom of the brush housing and locked there.
  • the head is provided with a central channel through which the liquid can escape from the brush housing into the bristle bundle.
  • the bristles are said to be connected to the head by a polymerization process. However, this is not technically feasible.
  • the medium is dispensed in only relatively small amounts in accordance with the need for application to a surface.
  • the bristle carrier of the brush forms the lid of one Container which is provided with a central bore for dispensing the medium contained in the container to the bristles.
  • a valve for adjusting the overflowing quantity is arranged between the container and the lid.
  • the bristles are cemented in the cup-shaped carrier in a conventional manner.
  • capillary tubes are inserted into the openings of the carrier, which reach close to the bristle ends and through which the medium reaches a bundle of bristles from the device container.
  • a metered delivery of the medium is not possible, however, since the bristles are arranged in parallel and the medium can consequently penetrate the bundle of bristles with almost no resistance.
  • the capillary tubes used are generally stiffer than the material of the bristles, with the result that the application is impaired.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing the device described at the outset in such a way that, on the one hand, it can be implemented without major difficulties in terms of production technology, and on the other hand allows the metered application of even small amounts of fluid media without the need for separate metering devices or the like.
  • the plastic carrier for the bristles is thin-walled, the bristles of the bundle are butt-welded to leave the opening on the carrier and form a tapering towards their ends channel and in the region of their ends with formation of a closure for the channel lie close together.
  • the carrier and bristles must naturally consist of plastics which can be welded to one another.
  • plastics which can be welded to one another.
  • Such materials for example nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene etc., are known.
  • the carrier should be thin-walled so that the heat transfer during the welding process is approximately the same both at the bristle ends and on the carrier, and thus the melting of both areas takes place uniformly and simultaneously.
  • the blunt welding of plastic bristles onto a thin-walled plastic carrier is known per se (DE-A-29 37 241), however, curved brushes are to be produced with this method by the thin-walled carrier being shaped accordingly after the bristles are welded on.
  • the bristles of each bundle can be attached in the device according to the invention in such a position that at least the inner bristles incline strongly inward and are close to one another due to their flexibility.
  • This forms a channel which tapers from the opening to the bristle ends and which has a type of closure due to the tight contact of the bristles in the region of the bristle ends.
  • the medium contained in or by a container is only able to emerge if the resistance due to the close-lying bristles is removed, so that the tapering channel opens.
  • the container consists of a deformable and resettable material, so that the medium contained in it can be put under slight excess pressure by compressing the container.
  • the medium then exits through the openings in the carrier, which forms part of the container, into the tapered channels, the bristles evading under the effect of the excess pressure and the medium being able to escape.
  • the same effect can also be achieved by the application itself, in that the bristles are bent and spread out in a known manner when the surface to be treated is coated, so that the channels open or the resistance present there is reduced and the medium can escape.
  • the length of the channels during the butt welding of the bristles onto the carrier can also be predetermined within limits, for example by closely enclosing the bristles at different distances from the free ends during the welding process, as a result of which the angle of inclination, especially of the bristles on the inside, varies leaves. Shorter channels will be provided especially for media with a lower viscosity, long channels for media with a higher viscosity. Otherwise, these channels then serve as storage chambers, so that the medium is immediately available for dispensing when the device is used.
  • the bristles of a bundle are arranged at a distance from the edge of the opening.
  • the angle of inclination of the inner bristles and thus the frictional connection in the region of the bristle ends can be further increased or the closure of the channel formed by them can be strengthened.
  • the bristles of a bundle simultaneously surround a plurality of openings in the carrier, forming only one channel.
  • the amount of the medium to be dispensed via a channel can be increased.
  • the large number of smaller openings means that this larger quantity also flows in a throttled manner into the bristle channel and that the media is not discharged too quickly and too quickly.
  • the thin-walled carrier of the bristles can be designed directly as a lid of a container or as part of the same, the container preferably being collapsible.
  • the butt welding of the bristles onto the thin-walled carrier further opens up the possibility that the openings in the carrier do not necessarily have to be circular, but can be oval, angular, slot-like or stem-like. This results in a further possibility of throttling the medium or metering the same to the bristles.
  • Such cross-sectional shapes are not possible with conventional cementing, gluing or the like of the bristles.
  • each bristle bundle also allows each bristle bundle to consist of a mixture of different types of bristles, for example round bristles of different diameters can be inserted within a bristle bundle, whereby a particularly good sealing effect is achieved at the bristle end.
  • bristles with a triangular or oval cross section can also be used, for example to achieve different capillary effects within a bundle. It is also possible to attach each bundle or part of the bundle in an angular outline, which cannot be achieved with conventional manufacturing technology.
  • the thin-walled carrier is designed to be flexible.
  • This embodiment is particularly important for bristle-like devices, in that the carrier is arched in the initial form in such a way that the bristle bundles hold the medium in the manner of a pair of pliers, while by slightly bending the carrier the adhesion between the bristles is reduced and the medium is released. It has been shown that even powdered cleaning agents can be applied in a metered form in this way. Due to the tight closure of the channels carrying the medium, it is also possible for some of the channels formed by the bristle bundles to be connected to a device for returning the excess medium which is not bound in the working area.
  • the medium can escape through one part of the bristle bundle under a slight overpressure, while it is absorbed by the other part of the bristle bundle by suction.
  • the emitting and the receiving bristle bundles can be arranged in rows one behind the other, the receiving bristle bundles being provided in a row following in the working direction.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing the aforementioned devices, which consists in that the bristles of a bundle are displaced outwards only at their end facing the thin-walled carrier, starting from the center of the bundle, until the bristle-free originating in the center of the bundle Cross-section corresponds at least to the clear cross-section of an opening in the carrier, and that the bristles are butt-welded onto the carrier at the same time or subsequently.
  • the butt welding is preferably carried out in the so-called heating mirror process, in which a heating plate is arranged between the bristle ends and the thin-walled carrier, the bristles and the carrier are brought up to the heating plate from opposite sides and are simultaneously melted in a thin layer.
  • the heating plate is then pulled out and the bristle bundles and the carrier are pressed together until the plastic has hardened and a firm connection has been established.
  • the bristles in the center can be displaced by appropriate displacement bodies which are arranged on the heating plate or in some other way.
  • the bundle is gripped on the outside while maintaining its outline shape in order to prevent the bristles from escaping.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 each consist of a storage container 6 with a cap 3, the upper side of which carries a carrier 5 with openings 2 and bristles 1.
  • the cap 3 is screwed to the reservoir 6 via a thread 4.
  • the openings 2 of the carrier 5 are each surrounded by the bristles 1 of a bristle bundle 10, 11, 12, so that a channel 13 is formed within each bristle bundle, which narrows in the direction of the bristle ends and is closed there directly by the bristles 1 .
  • the openings 2 in the carrier 5 are continued in corresponding openings in the upper part of the cap 3, so that a total of channels are formed for the passage of the medium.
  • Each bundle 10, 11, 12 is butt-welded onto the carrier 5, which in turn is formed by a thin plastic disc.
  • the carrier 5 is attached to the cap 3 of the container 6, e.g. welded, glued or the like
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged detailed view of the screw cap 3.
  • a single bristle bundle can be used according to larger outer diameter, which then has several channels for the flow of the medium according to the number of holes.
  • the bristle bundles 10 arranged in the region of the central longitudinal axis each surround the edge of openings 2, which are arranged in the bottom of the brush housing and are continued in the thin-walled carrier 5 used. There are no openings outside the longitudinal central region, so that the bristle bundles 15 lying on the outside, which are also butt-welded, do not carry any media.
  • the washing brush can be provided with a water connection for a continuous media supply and additionally or instead with a filling opening with a closure 1 for filling detergents.
  • the cleaning device shown in FIG. 6 has a hollow device head 28 which is provided with a water connection 16 and is equipped with two working sides. One side is covered with three rows of strip-like bristle bundles 19, 20, 21, the bristles of the central bristle strip 20 enclosing a slot-like opening 22 in the bristle carrier; the other working side of the device head 28 is equipped with a water slide 24, e.g. made of hard rubber or sponge.
  • the hair dyeing brush shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 has a hollow brush body 25 with a filling opening 26.
  • the bristle bundles 10 are arranged in rows on the thin-walled carrier 5, which here is formed directly by the bottom of the brush body.
  • the bristles 1 of each bristle bundle 10 each surround an opening 2 in the carrier 5 and in turn form a channel 13. If appropriate, further openings 27 in the carrier 5 can additionally be arranged between the bristle bundles 10 (FIG. 9).
  • FIG. 10 shows an embodiment, similar to FIG. 6, of a combined device with a bristle trim consisting of a plurality of side by side Genden strip-shaped bristle bundles 29, 30, 31 and a water slide 24.
  • the two outer bristle strips each enclose a slot 32, 33 in the carrier 5 and in the bottom 34 of a hollow device head 28, which is divided into two chambers, one of which chamber 35th with a media connection 16, the other chamber 36 is provided with a media outlet 37.
  • the medium supplied to the one outer bristle strip 29 via the chamber 35 and the slot 32 reaches the surface to be processed or treated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Appareil pour l'application de substances fluides au moyen de poils en matière plastique qui, réunis en faisceaux, sont fixés sur un support en matière plastique faisant partie d'un réservoir contenant ou conduisant le fluide et pourvu d'orifices pour amener le fluide vers les poils, les poils d'un faisceau entourant au moins un orifice dans le support avec formation d'un canal conduisant le fluide vers leurs extrémités, caractérisé en ce que le support (5) est réalisé avec des parois minces, que les poils (1) du faisceau (10, 11, 12) sont soudés bout à bout sur le support en laissant libre l'orifice (2) et en formant un canal (13) se rétrécissant en direction de leurs extrémités et que dans la région de leurs extrémités ils sont serrés les uns contre les autres en formant une obturation pour le canal.
2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les poils (1) de respectivement un faisceau (10, 11, 12) sont disposés à distance du bord de l'orifice (2).
3. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les poils (1) de respectivement un faisceau (10, 11, 12) entourent plusieurs orifices (2) avec formation d'un seul canal (13).
4. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (5) à paroi mince des poils (1) est conformé en couvercle (3) du réservoir (6) ou en une partie de celui-ci.
5. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les orifices (2) dans le support (5) présentent, en totalité ou en partie, une forme circulaire, ovale, polygonale, en étoile ou en fente.
6. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque faisceau de poils (10, 11, 12) est constitué d'un mélange de différentes sortes de poils (1).
7. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les poils (1) présentent une section transversale ovale, triangulaire ou circulaire.
8. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que chaque faisceau (10, 11, 12) ou une partie des faisceaux présente une section transversale polygonale.
9. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le support (5) à paroi mince est flexible.
10. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie (31) des canaux formés par les faisceaux de poils sont raccordés à un dispositif (31, 33, 36, 37) pour le retour du fluide non lié dans la zone de travail.
11. Appareil selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le fluide est amené par une ou plusieurs rangées (29) de faisceaux de poils et que le fluide non lié dans la zone de travail est ramené dans le corps de l'appareil (28, 36) par l'intermédiaire d'autres rangées (31) de faisceaux de poils placées respectivement en arrière dans la direction de travail.
12. Procédé pour la fabrication d'appareils selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, pour l'application de substances fluides au moyen de poils en matière plastique qui, réunis en faisceaux, sont fixés sur un support en matière plastique muni d'orifices pour l'amenée du fluide vers les poils, caractérisé en ce que, en partant du centre du faisceau, les poils d'un faisceau ne sont déplacés vers l'extérieur qu'à leur extrémité dirigée vers le support à paroi mince jusqu'à ce que l'ouverture formée au centre du faisceau et dégagée de poils corresponde au moins à la section de passage d'un orifice dans le support, et que les poils sont simultanément ou consécutivement soudés bout à bout sur le support.
13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que, pendant le déplacement des poils au centre du faisceau, le faisceau est saisi extérieurement tout en conservant son contour.
14. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que les orifices dans le support sont conformés à l'occasion du soudage des poils sur le support.
EP83111509A 1982-11-19 1983-11-17 Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique Expired - Lifetime EP0109664B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83111509T ATE52010T1 (de) 1982-11-19 1983-11-17 Geraet zum auftragen fluider medien mittels kunststoffborsten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3242757 1982-11-19
DE3242757A DE3242757C1 (de) 1982-11-19 1982-11-19 Verfahren zur Herstellung von borstenbestzten Geraeten zum Auftragen fluider Medien

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0109664A2 EP0109664A2 (fr) 1984-05-30
EP0109664A3 EP0109664A3 (en) 1986-08-13
EP0109664B1 true EP0109664B1 (fr) 1990-04-18

Family

ID=6178476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83111509A Expired - Lifetime EP0109664B1 (fr) 1982-11-19 1983-11-17 Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4589791A (fr)
EP (1) EP0109664B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE52010T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD210838A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3242757C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES275816Y (fr)

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DE3807685C1 (fr) * 1988-02-20 1988-11-17 Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Waldmichelbach, De
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DE3820372C2 (de) * 1988-06-15 1997-07-24 Coronet Werke Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren
US4908902A (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-03-20 Photofinish Cosmetics, Inc. Brush and method of making same
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US5076180A (en) * 1990-10-15 1991-12-31 Yetter Manufacture Company Trash clearing brush unit for a planter unit
US5224763A (en) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of fastening bristle tufts to bristle carrier
US5483721A (en) * 1993-09-07 1996-01-16 Caldwell; Donald L. Self-cleaning paint brush
US6475440B1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2002-11-05 Clontech Laboratories, Inc. Applicator for use in deposition of fluid samples onto a substrate surface
DE10061037A1 (de) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-27 Henkel Kgaa Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Abgabe eines fließfähigen Produktes
FR2857282B1 (fr) * 2003-07-11 2006-08-18 Oreal Dispositif d'application d'un produit et ensemble de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit
CN105996420A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-12 安徽省广德县华林造漆厂 一种用于修补的油漆毛刷

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3242757C1 (de) 1984-08-30
EP0109664A3 (en) 1986-08-13
US4589791A (en) 1986-05-20
DE3381464D1 (de) 1990-05-23
ES275816U (es) 1984-10-16
ES275816Y (es) 1985-04-16
DD210838A5 (de) 1984-06-27
ATE52010T1 (de) 1990-05-15
EP0109664A2 (fr) 1984-05-30

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