EP0109664A2 - Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique - Google Patents

Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0109664A2
EP0109664A2 EP83111509A EP83111509A EP0109664A2 EP 0109664 A2 EP0109664 A2 EP 0109664A2 EP 83111509 A EP83111509 A EP 83111509A EP 83111509 A EP83111509 A EP 83111509A EP 0109664 A2 EP0109664 A2 EP 0109664A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bristles
carrier
bundle
medium
bristle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83111509A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0109664B1 (fr
EP0109664A3 (en
Inventor
Georg Weihrauch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coronet Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Coronet Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coronet Werke GmbH filed Critical Coronet Werke GmbH
Priority to AT83111509T priority Critical patent/ATE52010T1/de
Publication of EP0109664A2 publication Critical patent/EP0109664A2/fr
Publication of EP0109664A3 publication Critical patent/EP0109664A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0109664B1 publication Critical patent/EP0109664B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • A46B11/0072—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/06—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by welding together bristles made of metal wires or plastic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • A46D3/04—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies
    • A46D3/045—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies for fixing bristles by fusing or gluing to a body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/20—Brushes for applying products to surfaces in general

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for applying fluid media by means of plastic bristles, which are combined into bundles and are fixed on a part of a plastic carrier which forms or contains the medium and which is provided with openings for supplying the medium to the bristles, wherein the bristles of a bundle surround at least one hole in the carrier to form a channel leading to the ends of the medium.
  • washing brushes are known (US Pat. No. 2603 805, DE-GM 1 803 125) in which the brush housing is hollow, with a water connection and - at its bottom - is provided with channel-shaped openings. The bottom also serves as a support for the bristle trim.
  • the carrier ie the bottom of the brush, has bores between the channel-shaped openings, into which the bristle bundles are inserted in a conventional manner.
  • the brush is connected to a water pipe, so that when cleaning a Surface water emerges between the bristle bundles and wets the surface.
  • each bristle bundle is provided at one end with a plastic head, which can be inserted into an opening in the bottom of the brush housing and locked there.
  • the head is provided with a central channel through which the liquid can escape from the brush housing into the bristle bundle.
  • the bristles are said to be connected to the head by a polymerization process. However, this is not technically feasible.
  • washing brushes do not depend on the fact that the cleaning water is dispensed in small doses, it is desirable, for example, for brushes for applying paints or pastes that the medium is only available in relatively small amounts as required is released when applied to a surface.
  • multiple openings are arranged in the carrier either (DE-OS 28 41 264) on the bristle carrier, in each of which a bundle of bristles is cemented in a conventional manner, or (DE-PS 646 288) the bristle carrier of the brush forms the Lid of a container, which is provided with a central bore for dispensing the medium contained in the container to the bristles.
  • a valve for adjusting the overflowing quantity is arranged between the container and the lid.
  • the bristles are cemented in the cup-shaped carrier in a conventional manner.
  • capillary tubes are inserted into the openings of the carrier, which reach close to the bristle ends and through which the medium reaches a bundle of bristles from the device container.
  • a metered delivery of the medium is not possible, however, since the bristles are arranged in a parallel position and the medium as a result can penetrate the bristle bundle almost without resistance.
  • the capillary tubes used are generally stiffer than the material of the bristles, with the result that the application is impaired.
  • the above-mentioned devices could not prevail in practice, since on the one hand the manufacturing technology is far too complex, and on the other hand it is not possible to dispense small and metered quantities, as is required when applying media.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing the device described at the outset in such a way that, on the one hand, it can be implemented without major difficulties in terms of production technology, and on the other hand allows the metered application of even small amounts of fluid media without the need for separate metering devices or the like.
  • the plastic carrier for the bristles is thin-walled and the bristles of the bundle are butt welded to the carrier while leaving the opening.
  • the carrier and bristles must naturally consist of plastics which can be welded to one another.
  • plastics e.g. B. nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. are known.
  • the carrier should be thin-walled so that the heat transfer during the welding process is approximately the same both at the bristle ends and on the carrier, and thus the melting of both areas takes place uniformly and simultaneously. Due to the butt welding of the bristle bundles on the one hand and the simultaneous uncovering of the opening on the carrier, the bristles of each bundle can be attached in such a position that at least the inner bristles become heavily backward incline inside and, due to their flexibility, lie close together.
  • the medium contained in or guided by a container can only escape if the resistance provided by the close-lying bristles is removed, so that the tapering channel opens.
  • the container consists of a deformable and resettable material, so that the medium contained in it can be put under slight excess pressure by compressing the container.
  • the medium then exits through the openings in the carrier, which forms part of the container, into the tapered channels, the bristles evading under the effect of the excess pressure and the medium being able to escape.
  • the same effect can also be achieved by the application itself, in that the bristles are bent and spread out in a known manner when the surface to be treated is coated, so that the channels open or the resistance present there is reduced and the medium can escape.
  • the length of the channels during the butt welding of the bristles onto the carrier can also be predetermined within limits, for example by closely enclosing the bristles at different distances from the free ends during the welding process, as a result of which the angle of inclination, especially of the bristles on the inside, varies leaves. Shorter channels will be provided especially for media with a lower volume, long channels for media with a higher viscosity - otherwise these channels then serve as storage chambers, so that the medium is immediately available for dispensing when the device is used.
  • the bristles of a bundle are arranged at a distance from the edge of the opening.
  • the angle of inclination of the inner bristles and thus the frictional connection in the region of the bristle ends can be further increased or the closure of the channel formed by them can be strengthened.
  • the bristles of a bundle simultaneously surround a plurality of openings in the carrier, forming only one channel.
  • the amount of the medium to be dispensed via a channel can be increased.
  • the large number of smaller openings means that this larger quantity also flows throttled into the bristle channel and that the media is not discharged too quickly and too quickly.
  • the thin-walled carrier of the bristles can be formed directly as a ceiling of a container or as part of the same, the container preferably being collectable.
  • the butt welding of the bristles onto the thin-walled carrier further opens up the possibility that the openings in the carrier do not necessarily have to be circular, but can be oval, angular, slot-like or stem-like. This results in a further possibility of throttling the medium or metering the same to the bristles.
  • Such cross-sectional shapes are not possible with conventional cementing, gluing or the like of the bristles.
  • the attachment of the bristles according to the invention also allows each bristle bundle to consist of a mixture of different types of bristles, for example round bristles of different diameters can be used within a bristle bundle, as a result of which a particularly good sealing effect is achieved at the bristle end.
  • bristles with a triangular or oval cross section can also be used, for example in order to achieve different capillary effects within a bundle. It is also possible to attach each bundle or part of the bundle in an angular outline, which cannot be achieved with conventional manufacturing technology.
  • the thin-walled carrier is designed to be flexible.
  • This embodiment is particularly important for bristle-like devices, in that the carrier is arched in the initial form in such a way that the bristle bundles hold the medium in the manner of pliers, while by slightly bending the carrier the adhesion between the bristles is reduced and the medium is released. It has been shown that even powdered cleaning agents can be applied in a metered form in this way. Due to the tight closure of the channels carrying the medium, it is also possible for some of the channels formed by the bristle bundles to be connected to a device for returning the excess medium which is not bound in the working area.
  • the medium can escape through one part of the bristle bundle under a slight overpressure, while it is absorbed by the other part of the bristle bundle by suction.
  • the emitting and the receiving bristle bundles can be arranged in rows one behind the other, the receiving bristle bundles being provided in a row following in the working direction.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing the aforementioned devices, which consists in that the bristles of a bundle at their end facing the thin-walled carrier are displaced outwards from the center of the bundle until the cross-section free of bristles which arises in the center of the bundle corresponds at least to the clear cross section of an opening in the carrier, and that the bristles are butt-welded at the same time or subsequently on the carrier.
  • This method ensures that the bristles in the area close to the roots are pressed tightly, so that the medium penetrating into the channel formed by the bristles cannot escape laterally through the bristles but is inevitably guided to the bristle ends.
  • this gives the bristles an inward incline so that they lie flexibly against one another towards the bristle ends and form a channel closure.
  • the butt welding is preferably carried out in the so-called heating mirror method, in which a heating plate is arranged between the bristle ends and the thin-walled carrier, the bristles and the carrier are brought up to the heating plate from opposite sides and are simultaneously melted in a thin layer.
  • the heating plate is then pulled out and the bristle bundles and the carrier are pressed together until the plastic has hardened and a firm connection has been established.
  • the bristles in the center can be displaced by appropriate displacement bodies which are arranged on the heating plate or in some other way.
  • the bundle is gripped on the outside while maintaining its outline shape in order to prevent the bristles from escaping.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 each consist of a storage container 6 with a cap 3, the upper side of which carries a carrier 5 with openings 2 and bristles 1.
  • the cap 3 is screwed to the reservoir 6 via a thread 4.
  • the openings 2 of the carrier 5 are each surrounded by the bristles 1 of a bristle bundle 10, 11, 12, so that a channel 13 is formed within each bristle bundle, which narrows in the direction of the bristle ends and is closed there directly by the bristles 1 .
  • the openings 2 in the carrier 5 are continued in corresponding openings in the upper part of the cap 3, so that a total of caries are formed for the passage of the medium.
  • Each bundle 10, 11, 12 is butt-welded onto the carrier 5, which in turn is formed by a thin plastic disc.
  • the carrier 5 is attached to the cap 3 of the container 6, e.g. welded, glued or the like ..
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged detailed view of the screw cap 3.
  • a single bundle of bristles corresponding to a larger outside diameter can also be used, which then has several channels for the flow of the medium according to the number of holes.
  • the bristle bundles 10 arranged in the region of the central longitudinal axis each surround the edge of openings 2, which are arranged in the bottom of the brush housing and are continued in the thin-walled carrier 5 used. There are no openings outside the longitudinal central region, so that the bristle bundles 15 lying on the outside, which are also butt-welded, do not carry any media.
  • the washing brush can be provided with a water connection for a continuous media supply and additionally or instead with a filling opening with a closure 1 for filling detergents.
  • the cleaning device shown in FIG. 6 has a hollow device head 28 which is provided with a water connection 16 and is equipped with two working sides. One side is covered with three rows of strip-like bristle bundles 19, 20, 21, the bristles of the central bristle strip 20 enclosing a slot-like opening 22 in the bristle carrier; the other working side of the device head 28 is equipped with a water slide 24, e.g. made of hard rubber or sponge.
  • the hair dyeing brush shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 has a hollow brush body 25 with a filling opening 26.
  • the bristle bundles 10 are on the thin-walled carrier 5, which here directly from the bottom of the Brush body is formed, arranged in rows.
  • the bristles 1 of each bristle bundle 10 each surround an opening 2 in the carrier 5 and in turn form a channel 13. If appropriate, further openings 27 in the carrier 5 can additionally be arranged between the bristle bundles 10 (FIG. 9).
  • FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of a combined device similar to that of FIG. 6 with a bristle stock consisting of a plurality of stripe-shaped bristle bundles 29, 30, 31 and a water slide 24.
  • the two outer bristle strips each enclose a slot 32, 33 in the carrier 5 and in the base 34 of one Hollow device head 28, which is divided into two chambers, of which one chamber 35 is provided with a media connection 16, the other chamber 36 with a media outlet 37.
  • the medium supplied to the one outer bristle strip 29 via the chamber 35 and the slot 32 reaches the surface to be processed or treated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
EP83111509A 1982-11-19 1983-11-17 Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique Expired - Lifetime EP0109664B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83111509T ATE52010T1 (de) 1982-11-19 1983-11-17 Geraet zum auftragen fluider medien mittels kunststoffborsten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3242757A DE3242757C1 (de) 1982-11-19 1982-11-19 Verfahren zur Herstellung von borstenbestzten Geraeten zum Auftragen fluider Medien
DE3242757 1982-11-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0109664A2 true EP0109664A2 (fr) 1984-05-30
EP0109664A3 EP0109664A3 (en) 1986-08-13
EP0109664B1 EP0109664B1 (fr) 1990-04-18

Family

ID=6178476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83111509A Expired - Lifetime EP0109664B1 (fr) 1982-11-19 1983-11-17 Instrument pour l'application de produits fluides au moyen de soies en matière plastique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4589791A (fr)
EP (1) EP0109664B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE52010T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD210838A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3242757C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES275816Y (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0189816A2 (fr) * 1985-01-31 1986-08-06 CORONET-WERKE Heinrich Schlerf GmbH Procédé pour fabriquer des articles de brosserie tels que des brosses, pinceaux, balais ou similaires
EP0254887A2 (fr) * 1986-07-26 1988-02-03 Roman Dietsche KG Balai, brosse dure, essuie-glace ou analogue
US4931063A (en) * 1986-05-09 1990-06-05 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the pretreatment of soiled fabrics
GB2250185A (en) * 1990-10-03 1992-06-03 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Liquid hair comsmetic applicator
US5122158A (en) * 1981-07-16 1992-06-16 Kao Corporation Process for cleaning clothes

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61140877U (fr) * 1985-02-20 1986-09-01
GB8523463D0 (en) * 1985-09-23 1985-10-30 Ici Plc Liquid applicator
DE3618046A1 (de) * 1986-05-28 1987-12-03 Schlerf Coronet Werke Geraet zum auftragen fluider medien mittels borsten, wie buersten, pinsel od.dgl.
DE3636013A1 (de) * 1986-10-23 1988-05-05 Henkel Kgaa Spender fuer pastenartiges produkt
AU1427688A (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-09-14 Rochal Industries, Inc. Brush assembly and liquid applicator
DE3705431A1 (de) * 1987-02-20 1988-09-01 Schlerf Coronet Werke Fussmatte
DE8702598U1 (fr) * 1987-02-20 1987-05-27 Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach, De
DE3807685C1 (fr) * 1988-02-20 1988-11-17 Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Waldmichelbach, De
DE3809498A1 (de) * 1988-03-22 1989-10-12 Henkel Kgaa Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen abgabe eines haarfaerbemittels auf die kopfhaare von menschen
DE3820372C2 (de) * 1988-06-15 1997-07-24 Coronet Werke Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren
US4907841A (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-03-13 Photofinish Cosmetics, Inc. Method of making a molded brush
US4908902A (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-03-20 Photofinish Cosmetics, Inc. Brush and method of making same
US5076180A (en) * 1990-10-15 1991-12-31 Yetter Manufacture Company Trash clearing brush unit for a planter unit
US5224763A (en) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of fastening bristle tufts to bristle carrier
US5483721A (en) * 1993-09-07 1996-01-16 Caldwell; Donald L. Self-cleaning paint brush
US6475440B1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2002-11-05 Clontech Laboratories, Inc. Applicator for use in deposition of fluid samples onto a substrate surface
DE10061037A1 (de) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-27 Henkel Kgaa Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Abgabe eines fließfähigen Produktes
FR2857282B1 (fr) * 2003-07-11 2006-08-18 Oreal Dispositif d'application d'un produit et ensemble de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit
CN105996420A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-12 安徽省广德县华林造漆厂 一种用于修补的油漆毛刷

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2317485A (en) * 1940-04-27 1943-04-27 Pepsodent Co Brush
DE2841265A1 (de) * 1978-09-22 1980-04-03 Richter Werke Heinrich Pinsel aus einem oder mehreren borstenbunden oder aus haar-, borsten- bzw. nylonbuendeln (puppen) und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
US4229116A (en) * 1979-03-05 1980-10-21 Moore Lee P Liquid soap dispenser and brush combination
DE2937241A1 (de) * 1979-09-14 1981-03-19 Tucel Industries, Inc., Forest Dale, Vt. Bueschelware, verfahren zum herstellen von bueschelware und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens

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US1082934A (en) * 1913-02-20 1913-12-30 Louis D Coriell Shaving-brush.
US1661358A (en) * 1923-11-16 1928-03-06 George U Brake Window-cleaning device
DE477236C (de) * 1927-02-11 1929-06-07 Sulzer Akt Ges Geb Hochdruck-Kolbenkompressor
DE646288C (de) * 1936-09-24 1937-06-11 Karl Reichenbach Fuellpinsel
US2562716A (en) * 1945-08-09 1951-07-31 Rubberset Company Brush and method of making same
US2652580A (en) * 1947-02-24 1953-09-22 Edwin A Neugass Brush
US2603805A (en) * 1949-07-26 1952-07-22 Raymond B Maestas Fountain brush
DE835292C (de) * 1950-12-24 1952-03-31 Walter Wessel Jun Autowaschbuerste
AT226624B (de) * 1961-02-03 1963-03-25 Rudolf Erlinger Bürste aus Plastikmaterial zum Bestreichen von Brot-, Gebäckteig od. dgl.
GB999593A (en) * 1963-03-14 1965-07-28 Jerclaydon Inc Improvements in brush head for dispensing and applying foam detergent
DE1910027U (de) * 1964-07-03 1965-02-18 Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh Durchlaufwaschbuerste fuer flaechen, wie fensterscheiben, fussboeden, autokarosserien od. dgl.
DE1231204B (de) * 1964-11-18 1966-12-29 Lesonal Werke Chr Lechler & So Fuellpinsel
CH467536A (it) * 1967-10-25 1969-01-15 Icomag Trust Reg Apparecchio tirafili o -cavi a motore
US3798699A (en) * 1971-06-17 1974-03-26 Tucel Industries Synthetic tufted constructions
US3815923A (en) * 1972-12-26 1974-06-11 T Goduto Golf swing analysis mat

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2317485A (en) * 1940-04-27 1943-04-27 Pepsodent Co Brush
DE2841265A1 (de) * 1978-09-22 1980-04-03 Richter Werke Heinrich Pinsel aus einem oder mehreren borstenbunden oder aus haar-, borsten- bzw. nylonbuendeln (puppen) und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
US4229116A (en) * 1979-03-05 1980-10-21 Moore Lee P Liquid soap dispenser and brush combination
DE2937241A1 (de) * 1979-09-14 1981-03-19 Tucel Industries, Inc., Forest Dale, Vt. Bueschelware, verfahren zum herstellen von bueschelware und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5122158A (en) * 1981-07-16 1992-06-16 Kao Corporation Process for cleaning clothes
EP0189816A2 (fr) * 1985-01-31 1986-08-06 CORONET-WERKE Heinrich Schlerf GmbH Procédé pour fabriquer des articles de brosserie tels que des brosses, pinceaux, balais ou similaires
EP0189816A3 (en) * 1985-01-31 1988-01-20 Coronet-Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh Method for manufacturing brushware such as brushes, paint brushes, brooms or the like
US4931063A (en) * 1986-05-09 1990-06-05 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the pretreatment of soiled fabrics
EP0254887A2 (fr) * 1986-07-26 1988-02-03 Roman Dietsche KG Balai, brosse dure, essuie-glace ou analogue
EP0254887A3 (en) * 1986-07-26 1989-11-23 Roman Dietsche Kg Brush, scrubber, window wiper or the like
GB2250185A (en) * 1990-10-03 1992-06-03 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Liquid hair comsmetic applicator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD210838A5 (de) 1984-06-27
EP0109664B1 (fr) 1990-04-18
EP0109664A3 (en) 1986-08-13
DE3381464D1 (de) 1990-05-23
US4589791A (en) 1986-05-20
ES275816Y (es) 1985-04-16
ATE52010T1 (de) 1990-05-15
ES275816U (es) 1984-10-16
DE3242757C1 (de) 1984-08-30

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