EP0052774B1 - Armoire ou rayonnage - Google Patents
Armoire ou rayonnage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0052774B1 EP0052774B1 EP81108792A EP81108792A EP0052774B1 EP 0052774 B1 EP0052774 B1 EP 0052774B1 EP 81108792 A EP81108792 A EP 81108792A EP 81108792 A EP81108792 A EP 81108792A EP 0052774 B1 EP0052774 B1 EP 0052774B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- cupboard
- elements
- catch
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B67/00—Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
- A47B67/04—Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cabinet or frame body, in particular for receiving drawers or drawers, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a cabinet or frame body is known from DE-OS 1 778 700.
- the crossbeams spanning the space between the wall elements are formed by angled rails provided in pairs, which have tabs bent at the ends.
- the front and rear edges of the wall elements are equipped with U-shaped hollow profile rails, which have recesses along their extension.
- a two-part locking connection for connecting the cross member and the wall element is formed on the one hand by the end plates and on the other hand by the recesses by inserting the plates into the recesses, which on the one hand connects the two wall elements and on the other supports for intermediate floors.
- the latching connection provided thereafter enables a rigid support of the wall elements against one another, in that the first latching elements are integrally formed on the wall element and act as support arms, which in turn are rigidly connected to the associated cross members.
- the wings of the locking elements are arranged approximately at right angles to the plane of a wall element and in opposite directions in pairs. This results in a rigid locking connection, the elements of which can be easily inserted into the cross-sectional height of the cross member. This improves the proportion of usable space.
- a plurality of cross members are provided on a wall element, each with a latching connection at both ends.
- cross beams with a larger cross-sectional width can also be considered, e.g. plate-shaped, rigid cross beams, which overlap a larger part of the width of the wall elements on both sides and are each provided with several snap connections on both side edges.
- plate-shaped, rigid cross members can be used in particular as storage space without drawers. This allows frame bodies of simple construction to be obtained despite the large number of compartments.
- At least two cross members with corresponding latching elements are arranged on the wall elements on a line running parallel to a drawer or drawer plane and can optionally serve directly as a drawer support and guide. It is generally advantageous to arrange the wings of the first and second locking elements parallel to the drawer or drawer level. This measure results in a comparatively small height dimension of the connecting elements and a reduction in the unused cabinet interior.
- first latching elements are designed as sections of a strip-shaped supporting web extending parallel to the drawer or drawer level not only simplifies the shaping and thus the production of the supporting webs, but this measure also allows a large number to be attached without any particular effort Cross members on such a supporting web, without special locking elements having to be formed for the individual connection points.
- the anchoring of the crossbeams on the wall elements against tensile forces in the longitudinal direction of the girders can in principle be non-positive, that is to say by sufficient clamping and static friction can be reached between the wings of the first and second locking elements.
- an acute-angled arrangement of the oppositely oriented wings of the complementary latching elements is recommended, forming a self-locking wedge connection within each latching connection.
- Such a connection can be assembled in a simple manner by pressing it together, generally by hand without special tools.
- An essential further development of the subject matter of the invention is aimed at accommodating drawers or drawers of comparatively low height within the cabinet body.
- Such low thrust elements which are also provided in large numbers, for example in the form of plate-shaped drawers without side borders, for example with receptacles for small parts, would require a comparatively large overall cross section when stored on rigid cross members of comparatively large cross-section and thus an undesirable loss Bring usable closet space with it.
- the development of the subject matter of the invention therefore provides, in addition to at least one rigid cross member, at least one cross member which is designed to be flexible and flexible in its central region and is connected at two mutually opposite end sections by latching connections to the wall elements of the cabinet body on both sides.
- This flexible design enables a very low cross-sectional height and thus a small additional space requirement, the storage and support of the drawers taking place directly at the end sections of the cross members connected to the wall elements by snap connections.
- the softness of the transverse links does not have a disturbing effect on the weight of the drawer.
- the corresponding relief of the central section and thus of the entire cross member from bending moments due to the load absorption results automatically from the interaction of the vertically rigid locking connections with the vertical flexibility of the central cross member section.
- the elastic-flexible design of the cross members enables the cross members to be mounted in an already assembled cabinet body in a particularly advantageous manner.
- a cross member is bent out of its flat shape by hand and thus shortened in its transverse dimension, so that it can be easily inserted into the width of the cabinet interior.
- the end sections of the cross member can then be easily inserted into the associated wall element recesses of the latching connections, whereupon the engagement into the recesses of the opposite wall element takes place by releasing the elastic deformation and returning to the flat shape of the cross member.
- the corresponding flexural softness can be achieved particularly simply by reducing the load-bearing cross-sectional length in the central region of the plate body of such a cross member.
- a cabinet or frame body of the present type at least one receiving compartment open in two opposite directions, which is formed by at least one rigid cross member and at least one elastic-flexible cross member in connection with wall elements on both sides.
- a receiving compartment which is open in opposite directions, or a plurality of such compartments enable the cabinet or frame to be used and operated in any manner from both opposite end faces.
- These compartments can be used for storage accessible from both sides or for passing objects, such as documents, between the front sides of the cabinet or frame.
- Such use proves to be particularly useful in the case of extensive cupboard or frame arrangements, for example of cupboard or frame walls, between two mutually opposite workplaces.
- such a storage compartment, which is open on both sides can optionally also be used for inserting half-drawers oriented in opposite directions.
- Another major advantage is that the symmetrical configuration of the cabinet or frame body with respect to the opposite end faces enables any drawer insert to be operated from one side or the other.
- the different requirements for cupboard or rack space and workplaces located opposite one another can be flexibly taken into account. Overall, this results in a significant expansion of the area of application and an improvement in adaptability with regard to different operating conditions.
- the cabinet body consists of wall elements WE on both sides with cross members QT, which are connected at their ends to support webs TS of the wall elements by snap connections RS.
- the cross members are arranged in the manner shown in FIG. 2 at the same height with respect to the drawer levels E-E and parallel to one another and at a mutual distance within the interior of the cabinet, so that there is a rigid and high-strength support of the two wall elements against one another.
- a receiving compartment FC for a drawer is formed between the pairs of crossbeams on top of each other and on the top of the top pair of crossbeams. These compartments are open on the mutually oppositely oriented end faces ST and have the same clear cross-sectional height throughout. The drawers can therefore be inserted from either side. Overall, the cabinet body is also symmetrical with respect to the opposite end faces ST, so that there are no restrictions with regard to the arrangement of the operating side of the drawers. It is also possible to use half-drawers oriented in opposite directions, which is not shown in the drawings.
- the plate compartments FC can be provided with closed bottom surfaces with the help of plate-shaped cross members to be explained or also with the aid of the plate-shaped and rigid cross beams already mentioned. This results in storage compartments that can also be used for small items, which can optionally also be used for the use of drawers.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 a drawer S with a height corresponding to the distance between the superimposed crossbeams and supporting webs is schematically indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2, which is supported on the supporting webs TS with its side edges projecting downward over the bottom of the drawer. This results in a safe guidance of the drawer even in a relatively extended position.
- the lower end of the cabinet body is formed solely by the cross members, while the top is closed by an adjacent, mounted cabinet body (only partially indicated in FIGS. 1 to 3).
- a support web AS projecting transversely to the wall plane and to the inside of the cabinet body is integrally formed on the upper edge OK of the wall elements and provided with a strip-shaped, upwardly projecting first stop element ASO for securing the position of the stacked cabinet body against one another.
- a complementary second stop element ASU is provided on the underside of the upper cabinet body and, as a result of the matching design, also at the corresponding point on the lower cabinet body, in a simple manner as an inner surface section of the supporting web TS in question.
- a suitable end plate for example, provided with stop elements ASU
- ASU stop elements
- a corresponding connection option and mutual securing of position also results for cabinet bodies which are arranged laterally adjacent.
- groove-shaped recesses NT are formed on the surface of the wall elements WE opposite the support webs TS in the region of the individual support webs. The latter extend within the cross-sectional height and the length of the supporting webs, so that the latter represent U-shaped hollow bodies with a corresponding cross-sectional height and great bending strength in their connection with the plate body of the wall element.
- securing elements LS are inserted in the manner shown in FIG. 4, which engage in corresponding recesses of the neighboring cabinet body.
- the recesses NT are provided with distributed crosspieces QS in the interest of the rigidity of the wall element plate body.
- the recesses have the advantage that material accumulations with the risk of corresponding cooling shrinkage and surface impairment are eliminated.
- the supporting webs TS have a decreasing cross-sectional height from the surface of the associated wall element towards the outside, ie towards the interior of the cabinet, due to the U-shaped profile mentioned and form a plate-shaped section PL in the region of the projecting longitudinal edge which extends over the major part of the web length (see also FIG. 4).
- This plate-shaped section is suitable over its entire length for the function as the first latching element for the connection of cross members.
- only the mutual end sections of the plate-shaped web section PL are the first latching elements REX for the Engagement in corresponding second locking elements REV provided on the cross member ends.
- FIG. 5 shows the possibility of providing a wall element WE with strip-shaped support webs TS 1 on both opposite sides of the surface.
- the partial front view shown shows a region of the wall element with supporting webs arranged at the same height and oriented in opposite directions, the cross-sectional shape of which is simplified compared to the supporting webs TS of the embodiment described above and is essentially formed only by a plate-shaped web section PL.
- first locking elements REX are in turn molded as in the previous embodiment.
- stiffening ribs QV are integrally formed on the wall body on the one hand and on the web section PL on the other hand in the area of the first latching elements REX.
- the supporting web TS 1 is designed as a comparatively narrow and thin strip, in order to keep material accumulations to a minimum, which in itself has a certain flexural strength.
- a comparatively narrow strip attachment P can also be provided as a support and guide for the drawers in the area between the cross members QT.
- the double-sided supporting bars on a wall element make it easy to assemble battery-like multiple cabinet bodies.
- the cross beams are formed in the manner shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 as a U-profile body with stiffening transverse ribs V, which increases the bending strength and bending stiffness.
- the end sections of the profile interiors of the crossbeams are pressed onto the first latching elements REX with their open profile sides toward the cabinet interior in the manner shown in FIG. 4.
- the latching elements have a self-locking clamping effect, as a result of which a secure wedge connection is created between the cross members and the wall elements.
- the wing pairs each meet at an acute angle opposite to the direction of arrival of the crossbeams, that is to say in relation to FIG. 4 in the direction from the interior of the cabinet to the outside and parallel to the plane of the wall elements WE.
- the locking elements REX are arranged on a line X-X running parallel to the drawer plane E-E, so that the cross members are also arranged at the same height with respect to the drawer plane and therefore fit into the entire wing for supporting the associated drawer.
- the use of sections of the plate-shaped section PL of each support web TS as locking elements has the consequence that the latter are also arranged parallel to the drawer plane and can therefore have a comparatively large width. Despite the comparatively small cross-sectional height of the REX locking elements, this results in sufficient bending strength and bending stiffness.
- undercuts HS are formed on the first locking elements REX, into which form-locking locking elements VR engage at the ends of the cross members.
- These locking elements are simply designed as end walls of the U-profile of the cross member and therefore do not cause any additional shaping effort.
- the cabinet body is braced, it may be necessary to a slight upward and downward deflection can be expected, which could cause such a nudge.
- the present contour then forms slightly inclined run-up edges, which are easily overcome when transverse edges are pushed in on the underside of the drawer. The same applies to the rear edge HK with respect to the pull-out movement of the drawer and also for the insertion movement in the case of half-drawers mutually inserted in a storage compartment.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81108792T ATE19725T1 (de) | 1980-11-25 | 1981-10-23 | Schrank- oder gestellkoerper. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH8683/80 | 1980-11-25 | ||
CH8683/80A CH652690A5 (de) | 1980-11-25 | 1980-11-25 | Schrank- oder gestellkoerper. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0052774A2 EP0052774A2 (fr) | 1982-06-02 |
EP0052774A3 EP0052774A3 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
EP0052774B1 true EP0052774B1 (fr) | 1986-05-14 |
Family
ID=4343489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81108792A Expired EP0052774B1 (fr) | 1980-11-25 | 1981-10-23 | Armoire ou rayonnage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0052774B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE19725T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1184230A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH652690A5 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3044629A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK153518C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009000048U1 (de) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-06-17 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schrankmöbel |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7326847U (de) * | 1974-02-07 | Allform Gmbh & Co Kg | Bausatz zur Bildung von Aufnahmekörpern, insbesondere Regalteilen | |
AT181944B (de) * | 1953-01-17 | 1955-05-10 | Richard Meier | Rahmenbauelemente |
US3368856A (en) * | 1965-11-15 | 1968-02-13 | Lane Company Inc | Furniture module stacking and locking arrangement |
DE1778700A1 (de) * | 1968-05-24 | 1971-08-19 | Wilhelm Weller Moebelfabrik | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Fachboeden in Schraenken u.dgl. |
DE6752613U (de) * | 1968-07-29 | 1969-03-13 | Willy Herold | Behaelter - kombination insbesondere fuer buero- und wohnmoebelzwecke |
DE1963121A1 (de) * | 1969-12-17 | 1971-06-24 | Varta Plastic Gmbh | Zerlegbarer Schrankkoerper |
DE2019406A1 (de) * | 1970-04-22 | 1971-11-04 | Horst Jacobs | Moebel |
US3644008A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-02-22 | Robert R Overby | Modular cabinet construction |
DE2131693A1 (de) * | 1970-07-03 | 1972-01-05 | Plastra Sa | Schrank in Leichtbau-Ausfuehrung |
DE2300675C2 (de) * | 1973-01-08 | 1982-11-25 | Franz Josef 6233 Kelkheim Lang | Kastenelement für Regalbauten |
US4055924A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1977-11-01 | Beaver Jr Emil R | Inexpensive and disassemblable structural units |
FR2406976A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-05-25 | Rosier Pascal | Meuble demontable |
DE7823318U1 (de) * | 1978-08-04 | 1978-11-16 | Staeger Kg Raumtechnik, 7302 Ostfildern | Prismatischer hohlkoerper zur verwendung als ausstellungsstaender, raumteiler o.dgl. |
-
1980
- 1980-11-25 CH CH8683/80A patent/CH652690A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-27 DE DE19803044629 patent/DE3044629A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-10-23 AT AT81108792T patent/ATE19725T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-23 EP EP81108792A patent/EP0052774B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-23 DE DE8181108792T patent/DE3174634D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-11-24 DK DK521281A patent/DK153518C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 CA CA000390833A patent/CA1184230A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH652690A5 (de) | 1985-11-29 |
ATE19725T1 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
DK153518C (da) | 1988-12-19 |
EP0052774A2 (fr) | 1982-06-02 |
EP0052774A3 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
DK521281A (da) | 1982-05-26 |
DE3174634D1 (en) | 1986-06-19 |
DE3044629A1 (de) | 1982-06-24 |
DK153518B (da) | 1988-07-25 |
CA1184230A (fr) | 1985-03-19 |
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